2026-2027学年外研版五上 单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 3 Happy together

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了外研版五上Unit 3“Happy together”的核心内容，涵盖字母组合ew发音规则、核心词汇（如unhappy, friendship）、关键短语（如share with each other, talk openly）、功能句型（如Why...Because...）及语法知识（转折连词but、原因状语从句等），为学生搭建了从基础语音到综合语言运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现与分层练习构建完整知识体系，重点语音标注例词及语境用法，语法解析结合句型结构与实例（如“主语+be...because+完整句子”），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。易错练习分层次设计（单词拼写、语法应用、句型转换），如“用单词适当形式填空”强化语法运用，帮助学生自主检测薄弱点，教师可据此优化教学，提升复习针对性与效率。

2026-2027学年外研版五上 单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 3 Happy together 重点语音： 字母组合ew发/ju:/音，例: new 新的 few 很少的 phew（表示厌恶、不安、松一口气等）唷！呸！哎呀！ 重点单词： unhappy伤心的，难过的，不开心的 musical擅长音乐的;对音乐感兴趣的 funny 有趣的 similar相似的 friendship友谊，朋友关系 tip窍门，忠告，建议 difference 差别，差异 key关键 rabbit 兔 both两个都 parent父，母 openly 坦诚地 plan计划 er喂，哦 share 分享 miss想念 trust 信任 celebrate 庆祝 solve 解决 kind 友善的 polite 有礼貌的 smile 微笑 laugh 大笑 support 支持 care 关心 team 团队 teamwork 团队合作 重点短语： walk away 走开 talk to和......谈话 take care of 照顾，照料 share with each other 互相分享 look worried 看起来担心 try something new尝试新事物 next to 挨着 my best friend(s)我最好的朋友 get in the way 阻碍 ask...for help向......寻求帮助 stay at home待在家里 be different from与......不同 around the world 全世界 between...and...在......和......之间 eat out 外出就餐 talk to each other互相交谈 join them 加入他们 make me laugh 使我大笑 play together 一起玩耍 share things 分享物品 help each other互相帮助 look worried看起来担忧 find a way找到办法 show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物 talk openly 坦诚沟通 have problems 产生矛盾 make a poster 制作海报 International Day of Friendship国际友谊日 give gifts赠送礼物 best wishes 美好祝愿 the United Nations International Day of Friendship联合国国际友谊日 重点句型： 1.—Why are you sad?—Because I miss my friend. —你为什么难过?—因为我想念我的朋友。 2.—Why are you angry with each other? —Because we have different plans —你们为何会互相生气？—因为我们有不同的计划。 3.After a week, Duoduo feels sad and he misses Tutu. 一周后，多多感到难过，并且想念图图。 4.Tutu asks Duoduo to join them but Duoduo just walks away. 图图邀请多多加入他们，但多多只是走开了。 5.I'm unhappy because I'm not your friend now. 我不开心，因为我现在不是你的朋友了。 6.Xiaojun and I have different hobbies but we enjoy talking to each other. 小军和我有不同的爱好，但我们喜欢互相聊天。 7.Friends play together and friends share with each other. 朋友们在一起玩耍并且朋友们相互分享。 8.Let's stop and think together. 让我们停下来一起思考吧。 9.Let's talk to each other. 让我们彼此聊一聊吧。 10.We are friends because we are happy together. 我们成为朋友，是因为我们共同感到快乐。 11. Old friends and new friends are both very nice. 老朋友和新朋友都很友好。 12.30 July is the International Day of Friendship. 7月30日为国际友谊日。 13.We play games together because we always have fun. 我们一起玩游戏，因为我们总能玩得开心。 14. He is very musical and we often sing together. 他非常热爱音乐，我们经常一起唱歌。 15.Friends should listen to each other and help each other. 朋友应当彼此倾听，互相帮助。 句型解析和语法： 1.转折句型(but表转折) Tutu has new friends, but you're still my best friend. 图图有了新朋友，但你依然是我最好的朋友。 句型结构： 主语+动词...,but+另一个事实 2.原因状语句型(because 说明理由): I'm unhappy because I'm not your friend now. 我不开心，因为我现在不再是你的朋友了。 句型结构： 主语+be/动词...because+完整句子 3.提建议、表观点: Let's talk to each other. 让我们彼此聊一聊吧。 句型结构： Let's+动词原形让我们..... 4.询问情绪/缘由特殊疑问句 —Why are you sad?—Because I miss my friend. —你为什么难过?—因为我想念我的朋友。 句型结构： —Why + be + 主语 + 情绪形容词? —Because + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他. 5.节日介绍陈述句: 30 July is the International Day of Friendship. 7月30日为国际友谊日。 句型结构： 日期 + be + the + 节日名称. 6.询问与回答人际矛盾： —Why are you angry with each other? —Because we have different plans —你们为何会互相生气？—因为我们有不同的计划。 句型结构： 问句：Why + be + 主语 + angry with each other? 答句：Because + 陈述句. 7.连词的用法 一、定义:连词不能独立担任句子成分，它只能起连接词与词、短语与短语、句与句以及引导从句的作用。 二、用法: ①and 和；又：表示并列关系，用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或者增补。 I like apples and bananas. 我喜欢苹果和香蕉。 ②or或者，还是 表示选择关系。 Is it a pen or a pencil? 它是一支钢笔还是一支铅笔? ③和 用在否定句中表示并列。 I don't like bananas or pears 我不喜欢香蕉和梨。 ④but但是 表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。 She is young, but she is very experienced. 她很年轻，但是她很有经验。 ⑤because 因为 引导原因状语从句，表示后面的从句是主句的原因。 I stay at home because it's raining outside 我待在家里因为外面正在下雨。 ⑥So 因此 表示后面的句子是前面句子的结果。 It's my birthday,so I'm happy. 今天是我的生日，所以我很开心。 易错练习： 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.F________(友谊)is very important for us. 2.He feels u________(不开心的) today. 3.B________(两者都) of the girls are students. 4.This story is f________(有趣的). 5.There is a big d________(差别)between them. 6.This is the k________(关键)to the question. 7. They have a similar p________ (计划). 8. You can speak o________(坦诚地) to your friends. 9.I keep two cute________(兔子)at home. 10.My________(父母)give me useful life tips. 11.She is________(害怕的)of dark rooms. 12. He breaks the old running r________(纪录). 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. Friendship________ (be) very important to us 2. Duoduo________(feel) sad when he sees Tutu with new friends 3. Tutu often________(make) Duoduo laugh. 4. They________(play) games together every day. 5. Momo________(be) very musical. He_(sing) well. 6. My friend and I________(have) different hobbies, but we________(enjoy) talking. 7. We should________(share) things with our friends. 8. A good friend________(help) you when you are in trouble. 9. She________ (not want) to walk away. 10.________(be) you sure? Yes, I am. 11. The rabbit________(give) them a good tip. 12. Can you________(listen) to me carefully? 3、 按要求完成下面各题。 1.Friendship is important.(改为一般疑问句) ________friendship important? 2.Tutu asks Duoduo to join them.(改为一般疑问句), ________Tutu________Duoduo to join them? 3. Both of them are happy.(改为否定句) ________of them________happy. 4.They have similar plans.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________they have? 5.The rabbit is small.(改为复数句) The________ ________ small. 6. We are friends because we are happy together.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you friends? 7. Friends play together. Friends share with each other.(合并为一句，用and连接) Friends play together ________ ________ with each other. 8. My friend is very funny. He often makes me laugh.(合并为一句，用 because 连接) My friend often makes me laugh ________ ________ is very funny. 9. friendship, us, happy, makes (.)(连词成句) _________________________________________ 10. different, we, but, are, are, friends, we (, .)(连词成句) _________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —________is your best friend like? —He is kind and funny. A. What B. How C. Who ( ) 2. We have different hobbies, ________we enjoy playing together. A. and B. but C. because ( ) 3. We should share our snacks ________each other. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 4. Tutu asks Duoduo to________them and play games together. A. join B. take C. bring ( ) 5. It's important to get________well with our friends A. on B. in C. along ( ) 6.I love________interesting stories with my family A. share B. sharing C. shares ( ) 7. Friends should take care of ________ . A. each other B. one another C. the other ( ) 8. We have lots of ________at the family party. A.funs B. funny C.fun ( ) 9. Each of my relatives________me a small gift. A. give B. gives C. giving ( ) 10. The kids are so________ about the coming activity. A. excited B. excite C. exciting ( ) 11. Good friends________help and listen to each other. A. would B. should C. can ( ) 12. Let's________ the festival together with our friends. A. celebrates B. celebrate C. celebrating ( ) 13. —I argued with my friend. What should I do? —________ A.You should talk to her openly. B. You can walk away C. You shouldn't miss her 参考答案： 一、 1. Friendship 2. unhappy 3. Both 4. funny 5. difference 6. key 7. plan 8. openly 9. rabbits 10. parents 11.afraid 1 2. record 二、 1.is 2.feels 3.makes 4.play 5. is;sings 6. have;enjoy 7. share 8.helps 9. doesn't want 10. Are 11. gives 12.listen 三、 1.Is 2. Does;ask 3. Neither; is 4. What do 5. rabbits are 6.Why are 7.and share 8.because he 9.Friendship makes us happy. 10.We are different, but we are friends. 四、 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10. A 11.B 12.B 13. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $