2026-2027学年高一英语上学期第一次月考（江苏专用）译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高一上学期第一次月考英语卷，全面考查听、读、写核心能力，素材贴近生活与时代，如生态保护（听力独白）、科技对知识获取的影响（阅读B篇）、青少年心理健康（阅读D篇），注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、生态保护计划|情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|旅游广告、百科全书与互联网、睡眠研究、课外活动与心理|素材多元，融合实用信息与科学探究，提升文化意识| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（个人成长）、语法填空（友谊文化）|注重语篇理解与语言知识综合运用| |写作|2题/40分|邮件建议（压力管理）、记叙文续写（救助小鸟）|贴近学生生活，考查表达与逻辑思维，培育责任意识|

听力考试正式开始。I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT is . IT the small silver one for your car? No, it's the house key. I needed to open the door. I thought I put the key into my bag a minutes ago, but now I can't find IT . is IT the small silver one for your car? No, it's the house key. I needed to open the door. Listen to the next question. Hi, brian, you look up sad. What's wrong? Well. there was an accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. That's too bad. Hi brian, you look up sad. What's wrong? Well. there was an accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook . a flight for tomorrow. That's too bad. Listen to the next question. The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have . IT in a darker color? yes. IT also comes in navy blue and dog grain. Would you like to . try those? sure. And how much is the coffee table next to IT? The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have . IT in a darker color? yes. IT also comes in navy blue and dog grain. Would you like to . try those? sure. And how much is the coffee table next to IT? Listen to the next question. Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social . situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give you a shot. Nancy. remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give IT a shot. Listen to the next question. So should I book the tickets to buyin bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about sydney? great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea. you. So, should I book the tickets to buyin bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about sydney? great. Let me reserve a family room with AC view. Listen to the next question. Still feeling ill? Yes, that meson hasn't helped. Not a good start to our vacation. i'm afraid. Do you have any idea what caused IT? Well, I thought I might be last night's dinner. but i'm fine. Could IT be the heat? It's enough to make anyone ill. I know, but we've been here a week now. Anyway, i've been careful in the sun . and i've been drinking bottles of water. Then we'd Better stay in the hotel today. still feeling ill. Yes, that meson hasn't helped. Not a good start to our vacation. i'm afraid. Do you have any idea what caused IT? Well, I thought I might be last nights dinner. but i'm fine. Could IT be the heat? It's enough to make anyone ill. I know, but we've been here a week now. Anyway, i've been careful in the sun. and i've been drinking bottles of water. Then we'd Better stay in the hotel today. Listen to the next question. I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something when . I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second hand clothes. Really, that's unusual. More and more people are doing IT these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. Are all the clothes you're wearing now second hand. my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. You chose some nice things. Can you buy second hand . men's clothes? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for . the environment. Yes, it's a great idea. I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something . when I get paid . every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second hand clothes. really. That's unusual. More and more people are doing IT these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. Are all the clothes you're wearing . now second hand, my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. You show some nice things. Can you buy second hand men's clothes? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the environment. Yes, it's a great idea. Listen to the next question. John, it's almost eight. P, M, well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom. I stayed later the library studying for an upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed that concerns me most. I'm getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect . grades oud. But your father and I are proud of your effort, not just your scores. Thanks. mom. Has that returned from his office yet? He just got home half an hour ago, but he's still busy with a report from work. I suppose we are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. Lets go to bed before ten P, M, and have a long good . rest tonight. John, it's almost eight P, M, well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom. I stayed later the library studying for an upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed that concerns me most. I'm getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect . grades added that your father and I are your effort, not just your scores. Thanks. mom. Has dad returned from his office yet? He just got home half an hour ago, but he's still busy with a report from work. I suppose we are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. Lets go to bed before ten P, M, and have a long good . rest tonight. Listen to the next question. Hi, mrs. dobbins. I think we need to have a talk. It's about the monthly program. certainly. Shall we do IT now? Well, if you are done with your lunch, then now is a good time. Oh yes, I already finished IT ten minutes ago. Okay, so i've seen the teaching plan you and it's very detailed, but i've noticed that there aren't scheduled cultural activities for the next month. Actually, I have made two plans, a three hour tour around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theatre. Our students parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I'm going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. But the parents won't go with the children. right? Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion. good. Let me know how IT goes. Hi, mrs. dobbins. I think we need to have a talk. It's about the monthly program. certainly. Shall we do IT now? Well, if you are done with your lunch, then now is a good time. Oh yes, I already finished IT ten . minutes ago OK. So i've seen the teaching plan you made and it's very detailed, but i've noticed that there aren't scheduled cultural activities for the next month. Actually, I have made two plans, a three hour tour around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theatre. Our students parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I'm going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. but the parents won't go with the children, right? Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion. good. Let me know how IT goes. Listen to the next question. I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar park scheduled for this tuesday morning, April, the twenty nine th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White whales, seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only only to deeper students understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness. The ecological conservation students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost each student is required to pay, eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smart watches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning, April, the twenty nine th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White whales, seals, penguins and polar bag by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deeper students and understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness. Ecological conservation students will work in teams to complete with an assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost each student is required to pay eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and I are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smart watches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 78 56789 6 56789 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 789 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 BBBB 67890 c 12 67890 A B 謀 345 C IA] 345 A 11213415 B [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL e 3371890 E-- B IAJIB]ICIID]IE]IF]I B D 132331455 D 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 IAJ[B C) B IA BBB 164738950 Ic BBBBB D 12345 DI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman looking for? A．Her bag. B．Her key. C．Her car. 2．Why does the man feel unhappy? A．He missed his flight. B．He had an accident. C．He lost his ticket. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a coffee shop. B．At the woman’s home. C．In a furniture store. 4．What is the man’s advice about? A．Work skills. B．Social manners. C．Study habits. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A travel plan. B．A family gathering. C．A hotel booking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness? A．Last night’s dinner. B．The hot weather. C．Bottled water. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Receptionist and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man like? A．The woman’s hat. B．The woman’s coat. C．The woman’s dress. 9．How often does the woman buy clothes? A．Every week. B．Once a month. C．Every season. 10．Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A．Her own. B．The man’s. C．Her friend’s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the woman’s major concern? A．John’s time of arrival. B．John’s mental health. C．John’s exam scores. 12．What is John’s father doing now? A．Having dinner. B．Working on a report. C．Getting prepared for bed. 13．When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 10:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To ask about her plan. B．To invite her to lunch. C．To arrange a meeting. 15．What will the woman do in the afternoon? A．Visit a museum. B．Attend a meeting. C．Go to the theater. 16．How will the students’ parents be involved in the program? A．They’ll make the schedule. B．They’ll help lead the activities. C．They’ll just take part in the discussion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main purpose of the study trip? A．To learn the importance of teamwork. B．To keep ecological (生态的) protection in mind. C．To explore the history of ocean parks. 18．How much should a student visitor hand in? A．£2. B．£16. C．£18. 19．Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. 20．Which of the following is allowed (允许) to bring during the trip? A．Smartwatches. B．Cameras. C．Lots of cash. (现金) 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BIG4 BREEZE HOLIDAY PARKS Visitors to Carnarvon Gorge will be very impressed with Big4 Breeze Holiday Parks, the only year-round campground in the area. Set in a beautiful bushland setting, it’s the perfect place to disconnect from the busy city life and reconnect with nature. There are three huge kitchen areas complete with gas stoves and barbecues. Guests exchange stories over rich and tasty dinners and there is a great atmosphere in the evenings, though the lights are out at 10 p.m. An on-site shop has small but different kinds of food and drinks, as well as an Internet service, pay phones, a book exchange and outdoor seating. From April to October, there are bush walks and free film nights. There’s a nearby creek (小溪) where you can find wild animals in the early morning and a watchtower with fantastic views five minutes’ walk from the campground. Guests can choose from 25 unpowered campsites and 20 powered sites. Cost: Unpowered Site Powered site Cost $ 40 per night $ 50 per night Guests included in price 2 2 Extra fee $ 20 per adult per night $ 10 per child per night $ 20 per adult per night $ 10 per child per night Book before 19 Dec 2024 and save! Stay at least 7 nights on either a powered or unpowered site and enjoy 30% off. Tel: (07) 45677890 Email: takarakka@takarakka.com.au 21．What can guests enjoy at Big4 Breeze Holiday Parks? A．Free film nights all year round. B．A store that sells tents regularly. C．Private kitchens with good stoves. D．Opportunities for wildlife viewing. 22．What is the lowest cost for a family (2 adults+2 kids) to stay 7 nights on a powered site? A．$ 294. B．$ 343. C．$ 441. D．$ 490. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A club poster. B．A geography textbook.C．A travel guidebook. D．A science website. B When I was a child in Montreal, the encyclopedia (百科全书) was the main way to get knowledge. I once wrote a report about snakes with the help of Encyclopedia Britannica. From it, I learned that the king cobra lives about 20 years and that its enemy is the mongoose. The pictures of those snakes are still clear in my memory. My dream at that time was to own a set of Britannica, though it seemed impossible with my pocket money. Years later, in the 1980s, I finally had enough money. Wanting my children to enjoy what I had missed, I spent more than $2,000 on a complete Britannica. The day it arrived, I felt like I had won a great prize. I proudly placed the thirty volumes (册) on the shelf and opened them happily. At last, the knowledge I had longed for was mine. But time changes everything. With the rise of the Internet, Britannica became unnecessary. As I began to downsize, I tried to pass the books to my grown children. They laughed and refused, comparing them to the old telephone booths (电话亭). Then, I got in touch with some charities (慈善机构). They showed no interest in them, either. Sadly, I threw part of my childhood dream into the waste container. Watching those heavy books disappear made me sad. Today, knowledge is at our fingertips through Google and other online tools. Yet when I found my old World Book, Bananas to Brains, I kept it. Torn and faded, it makes me remember the days when knowledge was hard to get, valuable, and deeply loved. 24．Why did the author buy Britannica in the 1980s? A．To meet her children’s needs. B．To add to her collection. C．To encourage her children to read books. D．To realize her childhood dream. 25．What did the author’s children think of Britannica? A．Costly. B．Difficult. C．Useless. D．Valuable. 26．What did the author do with her Britannica set in the end? A．She sold it at a low price. B．She gave it to charities. C．She threw it away sadly. D．She passed it down to her children. 27．What would be a suitable title for the text? A．The End of a Knowledge Time B．The History of the Encyclopedia C．Education in the Internet Age D．A Treasure Saved from Waste C What’s the worst kind of sleep for your health: the kind where you keep a right bedtime but wake up every few hours, or the kind where you go to bed late and only get a few hours of shut-eye? Scientists might finally have an answer. Patrick Finan and his team carried out a study comparing the two types of sleep in a group of 62 healthy men and women who were good sleepers. The participants (参与者) spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questions about their mood (情绪) every evening before sleeping. While they slept, the researchers measured their sleep stages (阶段) so they could document when and how much of each stage of sleep, from light to deeper sleep, each volunteer got every night. A third of the group were arranged to be woken up several times a night, another third were not allowed to go to sleep until later but weren’t woken up, and the final group, which acted as the control group, was allowed to sleep without being interrupted (打断) through the night. When Finan compared the three groups’ mood ratings, he found that the interrupted and short sleepers both showed drops in positive mood after the first night. But on the next nights, the interrupted sleepers continued to report diminishing positive feelings while the short sleepers did not — they stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night. When he studied the brain of interrupted sleepers and short sleepers, he found that those who woke up repeatedly showed less deep sleep that is usually connected with feeling relaxed, than those getting the same sleep but in a continuous time. The finding suggests how everything from stress to anxiety can affect both sleep and mood. You can’t avoid the stresses in your daily life, but you just might be able to lessen the blow with sleep — as long as it’s uninterrupted. 28．How did the researchers measure participants’ sleep stages? A．By asking questions after sleeping. B．By examining their health condition. C．By waking them up from time to time. D．By recording time and length of their sleep. 29．What does the underlined word “diminishing” mean in paragraph 3? A．Falling. B．Disappearing. C．Erupting. D．Growing. 30．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Deep sleep has no effect on mood. B．Short sleepers have a smarter brain. C．Interrupted sleepers feel more relaxed. D．Interrupted sleep is worse than short sleep. 31．What can we do with the stresses according to the finding? A．Stay in a good mood. B．Have uninterrupted sleep. C．Keep away from troubles. D．Manage free time properly D Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018．The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time (屏幕设备使用时间) after school, including how much time they spent swiping their mobile phone. watching TV, Netflix, or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programs. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级）. Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) compared to boys. What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time,67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic (学业的) development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.” 32．What were the students asked to do after they reported time spent on after-school activities? A．Talk about their lifestyles. B．Introduce their after-school activities. C．Report their mental states on a scale. D．Answer questions about screen time use. 33．What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A．They often have higher levels of satisfaction. B．They take more active part in after-school activities. C．They have lower levels of anxiety. D．Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 34．What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A．Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B．High screen time is common among teenagers. C．No after-school activities mean no screen time. D．Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do. 35．Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study? A．They help to improve teenagers’ mental health. B．They are good for teenagers’ physical health. C．They encourage teenagers’ social development. D．They allow teenagers to become better learners. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Guiding Children in Choosing After-school Activities Many children today face stress from school, friends, or competition. Nina Kaiser, a licensed psychologist based in San Francisco, reminds parents that after-school activities should not add more pressure. 36 . Kaiser points out, “Younger kids often try many activities because they are still finding out what they like — and that is normal.” So how can parents help their children choose the right activities? To begin with, parents should allow children to join in the decision-making. 37 . When they feel that their voices are heard, they often show more energy and excitement toward the activity. Next, it is necessary to value each child’s personal interests. Every child has different hobbies and talents (天资). If parents force them to do something they dislike, children may feel stressed or upset. 38 . This will make learning easier and more enjoyable. 39 . Sometimes children may want to give up on an activity. Parents do not need to decide right away. Instead, they should talk with the child, wait patiently, and think of possible changes. Through discussion, both sides can find a solution together. Lastly, parents should avoid putting too much pressure. Not every child will find his or her passion (爱好) right away. It is normal for children to face difficulties at the beginning, especially when they are still learning. 40 . A．What matters is to study something useful B．Parents shouldn’t allow them to drop the activity C．Another key point is to keep open communication D．Instead, they should give children the chance to learn and grow E．With patience and support, they will finally find what they love F．Even younger kids can share their thoughts about what they enjoy G．A better way is to choose an activity that fits their ability and interest 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 41 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 42 person. I think my 43 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 44 , and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 45 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 46 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 47 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I 48 to help. That was really a big 49 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 50 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there became my friend. She let me 51 that making others feel good makes me feel good, too. I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 41．A．since B．before C．or D．unless 42．A．famous B．simple C．different D．skilled 43．A．education B．career C．tour D．change 44．A．balance B．homework C．degree D．interest 45．A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported 46．A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty 47．A．argument B．game C．experiment D．defence 48．A．dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened 49．A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step 50．A．attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck 51．A．explain B．guess C．declare D．see 52．A．quieter B．busier C．better D．richer 53．A．forget B．face C．improve D．analyze 54．A．forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught 55．A．miss B．like C．wonder D．expect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts, and it is valued in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can 56 (find) in the words of Confucius: “Isn’t it 57 joy when friends visit from faraway places?” In the U.K., there is an 58 (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people 59 (remember) and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne. “Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and is translated word for word as “old long since”, 60 (mean) “days gone by”. The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns and was printed in1796. And over the years it 61 (become) the song that is so familiar to us today. 62 (attract) but at the same time a bit sad, Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterloo Bridge, the very film 63 made the song widely known to Chinese audience. Today, Auld Lang Syne has been translated into many different languages, and is one of the world’s best-loved songs, played 64 some special occasions and even at some shopping centers. It has become a symbol of friendship and shared experience — 65 we can sing it or not. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来一封邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此她感到压力很大，请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示理解并给予安慰;2. 提出建议;3. 表达美好祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lisa, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bright, sunny day, my friend and I decided to have a hike up the nearby mountain. The weather was fine, with a gentle breeze (微风) and a clear blue sky overhead. We were having a great time in nature, looking at all the green plants and colorful flowers around us. As we climbed higher, we chatted about our plans for the future and shared laughter at our shared memories. Suddenly, we heard a weak sound coming from a nearby bush. Curious, we approached as quietly as a mouse and discovered a small bird with an injured wing. It was clear that the bird was in trouble, and we really wanted to help. However, every time we tried to approach the bird, it would fly away in fear, staying away from us. Deciding to save the little bird, my friend had an idea. He reached into his backpack and pulled out a small piece of fruit and bread that he had packed for our hike. Gently, he placed the foods near the bush, hoping they would get the bird to come closer. At first, the bird remained careful, its eyes darting (转动) between us and the foods. Slowly, hunger seemed to overcome its fear, and it hopped towards the foods, carefully pecking at (啄食) the foods. My friend and I stayed very still, not wanting to frighten it away again. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a few minutes, the bird seemed to realize that we were not a threat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At home, we took good care of the bird. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman looking for? A．Her bag. B．Her key. C．Her car. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can’t find it. M: Is it the small silver one for your car? W: No, it’s the house key. I need it to open the door. 2．Why does the man feel unhappy? A．He missed his flight. B．He had an accident. C．He lost his ticket. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Brian. You look upset. What’s wrong? M: Well, there was an accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. W: That’s too bad. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a coffee shop. B．At the woman’s home. C．In a furniture store. 【答案】C 【原文】M: This sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have it in a darker color? W: Yes, it also comes in navy blue and dark gray. Would you like to try those? M: Sure. And how much is the coffee table next to it? 4．What is the man’s advice about? A．Work skills. B．Social manners. C．Study habits. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them. Then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social situations. W: That’s good advice, thanks. I’ll give it a shot. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A travel plan. B．A family gathering. C．A hotel booking. 【答案】A 【原文】M: So should I book the tickets to Byron Bay? W: We’ve explored all the tourist attractions there. Let’s go somewhere else. How about Sydney? M: Great! Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness? A．Last night’s dinner. B．The hot weather. C．Bottled water. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Receptionist and customer. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Still feeling ill? W: Yes, that medicine hasn’t helped. Not a good start to our vacation, I’m afraid. M: Do you have any idea what caused it? W: Well, I thought it might be last night’s dinner. M: But I’m fine. Could it be the heat? It’s enough to make anyone ill. W: I know, but we’ve been here a week now. Anyway, I’ve been careful in the sun. M: And I’ve been drinking bottles of water. W: Then we’d better stay in the hotel today. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man like? A．The woman’s hat. B．The woman’s coat. C．The woman’s dress. 9．How often does the woman buy clothes? A．Every week. B．Once a month. C．Every season. 10．Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A．Her own. B．The man’s. C．Her friend’s. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? W: I usually like to buy something when I get paid. M: Every week? W: No. I get paid once a month and I like to buy mainly secondhand clothes. M: Really? That’s unusual. W: More and more people are doing it these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. M: Are all the clothes you’re wearing now second hand? W: My hat and my dress are. My coat is new and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. M: You chose some nice things. Can you buy secondhand men’s clothes? W: Of course. More and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It’s better for the environment. M: Yes. It’s a great idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the woman’s major concern? A．John’s time of arrival. B．John’s mental health. C．John’s exam scores. 12．What is John’s father doing now? A．Having dinner. B．Working on a report. C．Getting prepared for bed. 13．When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 10:30 p.m. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: John, it’s almost 8:00 p.m., well past dinner time! Why are you getting home so late? M: Sorry, Mom. I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam. W: I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That concerns me most. I’m getting nervous about the state of your mind. M: I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades. W: Undoubtedly, but your father and I are proud of your effort, not just your scores. M: Thanks, Mom. Has Dad returned from his office yet? W: He just got home half an hour ago. But he’s still busy with a report from work. M: I suppose we are all tired. W: Yes. We all need some relaxation. Let’s go to bed before 10:00 p.m. and have a long good rest tonight. M: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To ask about her plan. B．To invite her to lunch. C．To arrange a meeting. 15．What will the woman do in the afternoon? A．Visit a museum. B．Attend a meeting. C．Go to the theater. 16．How will the students’ parents be involved in the program? A．They’ll make the schedule. B．They’ll help lead the activities. C．They’ll just take part in the discussion. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Hi Mrs. Dobbins, I think we need to have a talk. It’s about the monthly program. W: Certainly, shall we do it now? M: Well, if you’re done with your lunch then now is a good time. W: Oh yes, I already finished it 10 minutes ago. M: Okay, so I’ve seen the teaching plan you made and it’s very detailed, but I’ve noticed that there aren’t scheduled cultural activities for the next month. W: Actually, I have made two plans, a three-hour tour around the boat museum or a two-hour trip to the local theatre. Our students’ parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I’m going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. M: But the parents won’t go with the children, right? W: Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion. M: Good. Let me know how it goes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main purpose of the study trip? A．To learn the importance of teamwork. B．To keep ecological (生态的) protection in mind. C．To explore the history of ocean parks. 18．How much should a student visitor hand in? A．£2. B．£16. C．£18. 19．Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. 20．Which of the following is allowed (允许) to bring during the trip? A．Smartwatches. B．Cameras. C．Lots of cash. (现金) 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: I’d like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the Polar Ocean Park. Scheduled for this Tuesday morning, April the 29th, at the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as white whales, seals, penguins and polar bears. By learning about these animals’ characteristics, habits and current conditions, the trip aims not only to deepen students’ understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness of ecological conservation. Students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost, each student is required to pay 18 pounds. Of this, two pounds is for insurance and the remaining 16 pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before 8:20 am, and are expected to return between four o’clock and 4:40 p.m. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring. Valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smartwatches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BIG4 BREEZE HOLIDAY PARKS Visitors to Carnarvon Gorge will be very impressed with Big4 Breeze Holiday Parks, the only year-round campground in the area. Set in a beautiful bushland setting, it’s the perfect place to disconnect from the busy city life and reconnect with nature. There are three huge kitchen areas complete with gas stoves and barbecues. Guests exchange stories over rich and tasty dinners and there is a great atmosphere in the evenings, though the lights are out at 10 p.m. An on-site shop has small but different kinds of food and drinks, as well as an Internet service, pay phones, a book exchange and outdoor seating. From April to October, there are bush walks and free film nights. There’s a nearby creek (小溪) where you can find wild animals in the early morning and a watchtower with fantastic views five minutes’ walk from the campground. Guests can choose from 25 unpowered campsites and 20 powered sites. Cost: Unpowered Site Powered site Cost $ 40 per night $ 50 per night Guests included in price 2 2 Extra fee $ 20 per adult per night $ 10 per child per night $ 20 per adult per night $ 10 per child per night Book before 19 Dec 2024 and save! Stay at least 7 nights on either a powered or unpowered site and enjoy 30% off. Tel: (07) 45677890 Email: takarakka@takarakka.com.au 21．What can guests enjoy at Big4 Breeze Holiday Parks? A．Free film nights all year round. B．A store that sells tents regularly. C．Private kitchens with good stoves. D．Opportunities for wildlife viewing. 22．What is the lowest cost for a family (2 adults+2 kids) to stay 7 nights on a powered site? A．$ 294. B．$ 343. C．$ 441. D．$ 490. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A club poster. B．A geography textbook.C．A travel guidebook. D．A science website. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】文章介绍 Big4 Breeze 假日营地设施、活动、收费标准与预订优惠信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第四段中“There’s a nearby creek (小溪) where you can find wild animals in the early morning and a watchtower with fantastic views five minutes’ walk from the campground.(营地附近有一条小溪，清晨你能在那里看到野生动物，步行五分钟还有一座视野绝佳的瞭望塔。)”可知，游客有机会观赏野生动物。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中第一行和第二行可知，供电营地每晚基础价50澳元（含2位成人）。根据第三行可知，2名儿童每晚额外各收10澳元，7晚总价为(50+10×2)×7=490澳元；再根据表格下方的“Book before 19 Dec 2024 and save! Stay at least 7 nights on either a powered or unpowered site and enjoy 30% off.(2024年12月19日前预订可享优惠！在供电或非供电营地连续入住至少7晚，可享受7折优惠。)”可知，490澳元打7折后为343澳元。 23．推理判断题。全文围绕假日公园的设施、游玩项目、收费规则展开，是面向游客的出行参考内容，符合旅行指南的内容属性。 B When I was a child in Montreal, the encyclopedia (百科全书) was the main way to get knowledge. I once wrote a report about snakes with the help of Encyclopedia Britannica. From it, I learned that the king cobra lives about 20 years and that its enemy is the mongoose. The pictures of those snakes are still clear in my memory. My dream at that time was to own a set of Britannica, though it seemed impossible with my pocket money. Years later, in the 1980s, I finally had enough money. Wanting my children to enjoy what I had missed, I spent more than $2,000 on a complete Britannica. The day it arrived, I felt like I had won a great prize. I proudly placed the thirty volumes (册) on the shelf and opened them happily. At last, the knowledge I had longed for was mine. But time changes everything. With the rise of the Internet, Britannica became unnecessary. As I began to downsize, I tried to pass the books to my grown children. They laughed and refused, comparing them to the old telephone booths (电话亭). Then, I got in touch with some charities (慈善机构). They showed no interest in them, either. Sadly, I threw part of my childhood dream into the waste container. Watching those heavy books disappear made me sad. Today, knowledge is at our fingertips through Google and other online tools. Yet when I found my old World Book, Bananas to Brains, I kept it. Torn and faded, it makes me remember the days when knowledge was hard to get, valuable, and deeply loved. 24．Why did the author buy Britannica in the 1980s? A．To meet her children’s needs. B．To add to her collection. C．To encourage her children to read books. D．To realize her childhood dream. 25．What did the author’s children think of Britannica? A．Costly. B．Difficult. C．Useless. D．Valuable. 26．What did the author do with her Britannica set in the end? A．She sold it at a low price. B．She gave it to charities. C．She threw it away sadly. D．She passed it down to her children. 27．What would be a suitable title for the text? A．The End of a Knowledge Time B．The History of the Encyclopedia C．Education in the Internet Age D．A Treasure Saved from Waste 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿时梦想拥有一套《大英百科全书》，成年后实现梦想但最终因时代变迁将其丢弃的经历。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“My dream at that time was to own a set of Britannica, though it seemed impossible with my pocket money.(那时我的梦想是拥有一套《大英百科全书》，但靠我的零花钱，这似乎遥不可及。)”以及第二段中“Years later, in the 1980s, I finally had enough money. Wanting my children to enjoy what I had missed, I spent more than $2,000 on a complete Britannica.(多年后，在20世纪80年代，我终于有了足够的钱。为了让我的孩子们享受我所错过的，我花了2000多美元买了一套完整的《大英百科全书》。)”可知，作者在20世纪80年代买《大英百科全书》是为了实现她儿时的梦想。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“With the rise of the Internet, Britannica became unnecessary. As I began to downsize, I tried to pass the books to my grown children. They laughed and refused, comparing them to the old telephone booths (电话亭).(随着互联网兴起，《大英百科全书》变得不再必要。后来我开始整理物品、精简家当，便想把这些书传给已经成年的孩子们。他们笑着拒绝了，还把这些书比作老旧的电话亭。)”可知，作者的孩子认为《大英百科全书》是没用的。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sadly, I threw part of my childhood dream into the waste container.(无奈之下，我把童年梦想的一部分扔进了垃圾箱。)”可知，作者最后伤心地把她的《大英百科全书》扔掉了。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“When I was a child in Montreal, the encyclopedia was the main way to get knowledge.(当我还是个孩子的时候，在蒙特利尔，百科全书是获取知识的主要途径。)”、第四段中“Sadly, I threw part of my childhood dream into the waste container.(无奈之下，我把童年梦想的一部分扔进了垃圾箱。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者儿时梦想拥有一套《大英百科全书》，成年后实现梦想，但最终因时代变迁获取知识非常便捷，只能将其丢弃的经历。可知，A选项“The End of a Knowledge Time(一个知识时代的终结)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C What’s the worst kind of sleep for your health: the kind where you keep a right bedtime but wake up every few hours, or the kind where you go to bed late and only get a few hours of shut-eye? Scientists might finally have an answer. Patrick Finan and his team carried out a study comparing the two types of sleep in a group of 62 healthy men and women who were good sleepers. The participants (参与者) spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questions about their mood (情绪) every evening before sleeping. While they slept, the researchers measured their sleep stages (阶段) so they could document when and how much of each stage of sleep, from light to deeper sleep, each volunteer got every night. A third of the group were arranged to be woken up several times a night, another third were not allowed to go to sleep until later but weren’t woken up, and the final group, which acted as the control group, was allowed to sleep without being interrupted (打断) through the night. When Finan compared the three groups’ mood ratings, he found that the interrupted and short sleepers both showed drops in positive mood after the first night. But on the next nights, the interrupted sleepers continued to report diminishing positive feelings while the short sleepers did not — they stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night. When he studied the brain of interrupted sleepers and short sleepers, he found that those who woke up repeatedly showed less deep sleep that is usually connected with feeling relaxed, than those getting the same sleep but in a continuous time. The finding suggests how everything from stress to anxiety can affect both sleep and mood. You can’t avoid the stresses in your daily life, but you just might be able to lessen the blow with sleep — as long as it’s uninterrupted. 28．How did the researchers measure participants’ sleep stages? A．By asking questions after sleeping. B．By examining their health condition. C．By waking them up from time to time. D．By recording time and length of their sleep. 29．What does the underlined word “diminishing” mean in paragraph 3? A．Falling. B．Disappearing. C．Erupting. D．Growing. 30．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Deep sleep has no effect on mood. B．Short sleepers have a smarter brain. C．Interrupted sleepers feel more relaxed. D．Interrupted sleep is worse than short sleep. 31．What can we do with the stresses according to the finding? A．Stay in a good mood. B．Have uninterrupted sleep. C．Keep away from troubles. D．Manage free time properly 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家对两种不良睡眠方式的研究及其发现。 【详解】28．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“While they slept, the researchers measured their sleep stages (阶段) so they could document when and how much of each stage of sleep, from light to deeper sleep, each volunteer got every night. (在他们睡觉时，研究人员测量了他们的睡眠阶段，以便记录从浅睡到深睡，每个志愿者每晚每个睡眠阶段的时间和程度)”可知，研究人员是通过记录和测量参与者睡眠的时间和长度来评估他们的睡眠阶段的。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“But on the next nights, the interrupted sleepers continued to report diminishing positive feelings while the short sleepers did not — they stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night. (但在接下来的夜晚，中断睡眠者继续报告积极感受diminishing，而短睡眠者的情绪则保持在第一个晚上后所报告的大致水平)”结合while表示对比可知，短睡眠者在第二个晚上的报告和第一个晚上大致相当，而中断睡眠者继续报告积极感受减少。因此，diminishing在此处意为“减少的，下降的”，与Falling“减少，下降”意思相符。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“When he studied the brain of interrupted sleepers and short sleepers, he found that those who woke up repeatedly showed less deep sleep that is usually connected with feeling relaxed, than those getting the same sleep but in a continuous time.(当他研究睡眠被打断的人和睡眠不足的人的大脑时，他发现那些反复醒来的人比那些连续睡眠但时间相同的人表现出更少的深度睡眠，而深度睡眠通常与放松的感觉有关)”可知，本段主要强调了中断的睡眠对放松和深度睡眠的负面影响，表明它比单纯的睡眠不足更为不利。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“You can’t avoid the stresses in your daily life, but you just might be able to lessen the blow with sleep-as long as it’s uninterrupted. (你无法避免日常生活中的压力，但或许可以通过不间断的睡眠来减轻其影响)”可知，我们可以通过保证不间断的睡眠来应对压力。故选B。 D Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018．The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time (屏幕设备使用时间) after school, including how much time they spent swiping their mobile phone. watching TV, Netflix, or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programs. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级）. Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) compared to boys. What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time,67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic (学业的) development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.” 32．What were the students asked to do after they reported time spent on after-school activities? A．Talk about their lifestyles. B．Introduce their after-school activities. C．Report their mental states on a scale. D．Answer questions about screen time use. 33．What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A．They often have higher levels of satisfaction. B．They take more active part in after-school activities. C．They have lower levels of anxiety. D．Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 34．What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A．Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B．High screen time is common among teenagers. C．No after-school activities mean no screen time. D．Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do. 35．Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study? A．They help to improve teenagers’ mental health. B．They are good for teenagers’ physical health. C．They encourage teenagers’ social development. D．They allow teenagers to become better learners. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一项发表在《预防医学》杂志上的新研究：参加更多课后活动且放学后屏幕设备使用时间少于两小时的青少年心理健康状况更佳。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. (之后，研究人员要求学生描述他们的精神状态)”可知，学生在报告了课后活动的时间后，被要求在一个等级上报告他们的精神状态。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) compared to boys.(他们预计女孩在心理健康的负面指标上得分会更高，因为早期的研究发现，与男孩相比，女孩往往有更高的焦虑水平。)”可知，研究人员发现青少年女孩过多的屏幕时间可能对她们更有害，因为她们往往比男孩有更高的焦虑水平。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“…even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time,67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time.(……即使在参加课外活动的学生中，也有46%的人仍然超过了建议的两小时的屏幕时间。同时，67%没有参加课后活动的学生也有超过两小时的屏幕时间。)”和最后一句“Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally.(总的来说，这表明青少年普遍屏幕时间过长。)”可知，作者使用第四段中的数字是为了表明青少年普遍屏幕时间过长。故选B项。 35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic (学业的) development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.(虽然过去的研究已经证明了课后活动对社会和学业发展的重要性，但本研究表明它们对良好的心理健康结果也很重要。)”可知，根据这项新的研究，课后活动之所以如此重要，是因为它们有助于改善青少年的心理健康。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Guiding Children in Choosing After-school Activities Many children today face stress from school, friends, or competition. Nina Kaiser, a licensed psychologist based in San Francisco, reminds parents that after-school activities should not add more pressure. 36 . Kaiser points out, “Younger kids often try many activities because they are still finding out what they like — and that is normal.” So how can parents help their children choose the right activities? To begin with, parents should allow children to join in the decision-making. 37 . When they feel that their voices are heard, they often show more energy and excitement toward the activity. Next, it is necessary to value each child’s personal interests. Every child has different hobbies and talents (天资). If parents force them to do something they dislike, children may feel stressed or upset. 38 . This will make learning easier and more enjoyable. 39 . Sometimes children may want to give up on an activity. Parents do not need to decide right away. Instead, they should talk with the child, wait patiently, and think of possible changes. Through discussion, both sides can find a solution together. Lastly, parents should avoid putting too much pressure. Not every child will find his or her passion (爱好) right away. It is normal for children to face difficulties at the beginning, especially when they are still learning. 40 . A．What matters is to study something useful B．Parents shouldn’t allow them to drop the activity C．Another key point is to keep open communication D．Instead, they should give children the chance to learn and grow E．With patience and support, they will finally find what they love F．Even younger kids can share their thoughts about what they enjoy G．A better way is to choose an activity that fits their ability and interest 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．G 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给父母如何帮助孩子选择合适的课外活动提供了一些实用建议。 【详解】36．由上文“Nina Kaiser, a licensed psychologist based in San Francisco, reminds parents that after-school activities should not add more pressure. (旧金山的执业心理学家尼娜・凯泽提醒家长，课外活动不应该增加更多压力)”及下文“Kaiser points out, “Younger kids often try many activities because they are still finding out what they like—and that is normal.” (凯泽指出：“小孩子经常尝试很多活动，因为他们还在发现自己喜欢什么 —— 这很正常。”)”可知，上文强调课外活动不应增加压力，下文说明孩子尝试多种活动很正常，空处应承接上文，给出家长对应的正确做法。D选项“相反，他们应该给孩子学习和成长的机会”符合语境，衔接上下文。故选D。 37．由上文“To begin with, parents should allow children to join in the decision-making. (首先，父母应该允许孩子参与决策)”及下文“When they feel that their voices are heard, they often show more energy and excitement toward the activity. (当他们感觉自己的声音被倾听时，他们通常会对这项活动表现出更多的精力和热情)”可知，上文提及让孩子参与决策，下文说明孩子声音被倾听的好处，空处应具体说明孩子参与决策的表现。F选项“即使是小孩子也能分享他们对自己喜欢的东西的想法”符合语境，呼应“参与决策”这一话题。故选F。 38．由上文“If parents force them to do something they dislike, children may feel stressed or upset. (如果父母强迫他们做自己不喜欢的事情，孩子可能会感到压力或沮丧)”及下文“This will make learning easier and more enjoyable. (这将使学习更容易，也更有趣)”可知，上文指出强迫孩子做不喜欢的事的弊端，下文说明某种做法的好处，空处应给出正确的选择活动的方式。G选项“更好的方法是选择一项适合他们能力和兴趣的活动”符合语境，“适合能力和兴趣”既对应上文“不强迫做不喜欢的事”，也能带来下文的积极效果。故选G。 39．由下文“Sometimes children may want to give up on an activity. Parents do not need to decide right away. Instead, they should talk with the child, wait patiently, and think of possible changes. (有时孩子可能想放弃一项活动。父母不需要马上做决定。相反，他们应该和孩子谈谈，耐心等待，并考虑可能的改变)”可知，下文重点讲述孩子想放弃活动时，父母应通过沟通解决问题，空处应概括这一核心内容。C选项“另一个关键点是保持开放的沟通”符合语境，总领该段内容。故选C。 40．由上文“Not every child will find his or her passion right away. It is normal for children to face difficulties at the beginning, especially when they are still learning. (并不是每个孩子都能马上找到自己的爱好。孩子在一开始遇到困难是很正常的，尤其是在他们还在学习的时候)”可知，上文说明孩子找到爱好需要时间且过程中可能遇困难，空处应给出家长对应的态度和结果。E选项“有了耐心和支持，他们最终会找到自己喜欢的东西”符合语境，承接上文的情况，给出积极的预期。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 41 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 42 person. I think my 43 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 44 , and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 45 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 46 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 47 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I 48 to help. That was really a big 49 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 50 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there became my friend. She let me 51 that making others feel good makes me feel good, too. I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 41．A．since B．before C．or D．unless 42．A．famous B．simple C．different D．skilled 43．A．education B．career C．tour D．change 44．A．balance B．homework C．degree D．interest 45．A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported 46．A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty 47．A．argument B．game C．experiment D．defence 48．A．dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened 49．A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step 50．A．attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck 51．A．explain B．guess C．declare D．see 52．A．quieter B．busier C．better D．richer 53．A．forget B．face C．improve D．analyze 54．A．forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught 55．A．miss B．like C．wonder D．expect 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从自我中心到关心他人的转变过程。 【详解】41．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非。根据上文“ I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.(我过去是一个非常以自我为中心的人，但在这两年我真的改变了)”以及下文“I think about myself”可知，作者发生了改变，开始先考虑别人，再考虑自己。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴自己正在变成一个不同的人。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. skilled熟练的。根据上文“I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.”可知，作者发生了改变，变成了一个不同的人。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的改变始于我在帕洛玛学院的时候。A. education教育；B. career职业；C. tour旅行；D. change改变。根据上文“I have really changed”以及下文描述作者在学院和养老院的经历可知，这里指的是作者的改变始于在帕洛玛学院的时候。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我只是想拿到我的学位，然后独自待着。A. balance平衡；B. homework作业；C. degree学位；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“when I was at Palomar College”可知，作者在学院，所以是想拿到学位。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己比其他人都聪明，所以我几乎从不和班上的任何人说话。A. talked说话；B. wrote写；C. lied撒谎；D. reported报道。根据上文“I just wanted to get my ____ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else”及下文“to anyone in my classes”可知，这里指的是作者只想独自待着，所以几乎不与别人说话。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到第一学期结束时，我真的很孤独。A. careful小心的；B. lonely孤独的；C. curious好奇的；D. guilty有罪的。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知，除了作者之外，每个人都交了朋友，玩得很开心，所以作者感到孤独。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了一个尝试。A. argument争论；B. game游戏；C. experiment实验，尝试；D. defence防御。根据下文“I started asking people around me how they were doing”可知，作者开始问周围的人过得怎么样，这是一种尝试。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始问周围的人他们过得怎么样，如果他们有困难，我主动提供帮助。A. dared敢；B. offered提供，主动提出；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据上文“if they were having trouble”及下文“to help”可知，作者想要改变，所以当别人有困难时，会主动提供帮助。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说真的是一大步。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step步骤，进展。根据上文“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I ____ to help.”可知，作者开始主动与他人交流并帮助他人，这是作者改变的一大步。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我态度转变的一个更大的原因是我在维斯塔养老院做兼职工作时。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck运气。根据上文“I used to be a very self-centered person”及“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I ____ to help.”可知，作者从以自我为中心变得开始为他人考虑，这是一种态度的转变，所以这里说的是新态度的更大原因。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我明白，让别人感觉好也会让我感觉好。A. explain解释；B. guess猜测；C. declare宣布；D. see明白，理解。根据下文“that making others feel good make me feel good, too”可知，这是作者从养老院的一位老太太那里明白的道理。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己现在比过去好多了。A. quieter更安静的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. better更好的；D. richer更富有的。根据上文“I used to be a very self-centered person”及“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I ____ to help.”可知，作者从一个以自我为中心的人变得会为他人考虑，所以作者觉得自己变得更好了。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我不会忘记这些经历。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve提高；D. analyze分析。根据下文“They have ____ me to care about other people more than about myself.”可知，这些经历对作者来说很重要，所以作者希望自己不会忘记这些经历。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们教会了我要更关心别人而不是自己。A. forced强迫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。根据上文描述作者的改变以及下文“to care about other people more than about myself”可知，这些经历教会了作者关心他人。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢现在的自己，而几年前我还不能这么说。A. miss想念；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期望。根据上文“I think I am a much ____ person today than I used to be”以及下文“who I am today”可知，作者通过这些经历变得更好了，所以喜欢现在的自己。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts, and it is valued in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can 56 (find) in the words of Confucius: “Isn’t it 57 joy when friends visit from faraway places?” In the U.K., there is an 58 (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people 59 (remember) and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne. “Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and is translated word for word as “old long since”, 60 (mean) “days gone by”. The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns and was printed in1796. And over the years it 61 (become) the song that is so familiar to us today. 62 (attract) but at the same time a bit sad, Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterloo Bridge, the very film 63 made the song widely known to Chinese audience. Today, Auld Lang Syne has been translated into many different languages, and is one of the world’s best-loved songs, played 64 some special occasions and even at some shopping centers. It has become a symbol of friendship and shared experience — 65 we can sing it or not. 【答案】 56．be found 57．a 58．equally 59．to remember 60．meaning 61．became 62．Attractive 63．that 64．on 65．whether 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《友谊地久天长》这首歌的起源以及在东西方的流行程度。 【详解】56．考查被动语态。句意：中国有一句关于友谊的名言，出自孔子之口：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”动词find和主语One of the most famous sayings之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，在情态动词can之后，用be done结构。故填be found。 57．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处joy指“令人高兴的事，乐事”，为可数名词单数，此处表泛指用不定冠词。空后单词joy发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 58．考查副词。句意：在英国，有一首同样著名的关于友谊的诗。修饰形容词famous应用副词equally“同样地”。故填equally。 59．考查动词不定式。句意：它提醒人们在展望未来的岁月时，要记住并珍惜老朋友的友谊。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to remember。 60．考查现在分词。句意：“Auld Lang Syne”是苏格兰语，逐字翻译过来就是“很久以前”，意思是“逝去的日子”。空处应用非谓语动词，动词mean与其逻辑主语Auld Lang Syne之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。 61．考查时态。句意：多年以后，这首歌成为了我们今天非常熟悉的歌曲。设空处作谓语，根据上文“The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns and was printed in1796.”以及句中时间状语over the years可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 62．考查形容词。句意：《友谊地久天长》很吸引人，但同时也有点悲伤，它出现在许多电影中，包括《魂断蓝桥》，正是这部电影让这首歌在中国观众中广为人知。根据后文but at the same time a bit sad可知，此处应用与sad有转折关系的形容词attractive“有吸引力的”，修饰主语Auld Lang Syne，句首字母大写，故填Attractive。 63．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为film，指物，并且有the very修饰，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 64．考查介词。句意：今天，《友谊地久天长》已被翻译成多种语言，是世界上最受欢迎的歌曲之一，在一些特殊场合甚至在一些购物中心播放。on…occasions“在……场合”为固定搭配。故填on。 65．考查连词。句意：它已经成为友谊和共同经历的象征——无论我们是否会唱。whether…or not…表示“无论……与否，不管……（还是）”为固定搭配，在句中引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来一封邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此她感到压力很大，请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示理解并给予安慰;2. 提出建议;3. 表达美好祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lisa, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Lisa,       I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment. But there is no need for you to feel anxious. Here I’d like to offer you some useful suggestions.       First of all, try to put yourself into your parents’ shoes, and then you will understand why they expect so much of you. Second, you could try communicating your feelings to your parents in a friendly way, which will help you reduce your stress.       I sincerely hope you can free yourself from your stress soon and improve your relationship with your parents. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给进入高中后因父母期望值过高而倍感压力的英国笔友Lisa写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达美好祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：hard→tough 忧虑的：anxious→uneasy 期待：expect→anticipate 压力：stress→pressure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here I’d like to offer you some useful suggestions. 拓展句：Here I’d like to offer you some suggestions, which may be of great help. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, try to put yourself into your parents’ shoes, and then you will understand why they expect so much of you. (运用了why引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Second, you could try communicating your feelings to your parents in a friendly way, which will help you reduce your stress. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bright, sunny day, my friend and I decided to have a hike up the nearby mountain. The weather was fine, with a gentle breeze (微风) and a clear blue sky overhead. We were having a great time in nature, looking at all the green plants and colorful flowers around us. As we climbed higher, we chatted about our plans for the future and shared laughter at our shared memories. Suddenly, we heard a weak sound coming from a nearby bush. Curious, we approached as quietly as a mouse and discovered a small bird with an injured wing. It was clear that the bird was in trouble, and we really wanted to help. However, every time we tried to approach the bird, it would fly away in fear, staying away from us. Deciding to save the little bird, my friend had an idea. He reached into his backpack and pulled out a small piece of fruit and bread that he had packed for our hike. Gently, he placed the foods near the bush, hoping they would get the bird to come closer. At first, the bird remained careful, its eyes darting (转动) between us and the foods. Slowly, hunger seemed to overcome its fear, and it hopped towards the foods, carefully pecking at (啄食) the foods. My friend and I stayed very still, not wanting to frighten it away again. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a few minutes, the bird seemed to realize that we were not a threat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At home, we took good care of the bird. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a few minutes, the bird seemed to realize that we were not a threat. It began to eat more freely, and we were able to get closer within arm’s reach. At this time, my friend caught the bird quickly. The bird struggled in the hand, trying to fly away. Gently, we examined its injury, and then we wrapped a soft cloth around the bird. We decided to give up walking forward and take the bird home. At home, we took good care of the bird. First, we cleaned the bird’s wound, and then we provided it with food and water. Over the next few days, the bird’s trust in us grew. It would allow us to touch its feathers and seemed to rely on our care. As the bird’s wing healed, we knew that eventually, we would have to release it back into the wild. On another fine day for hiking, we set the bird free at the same place where we saved it. We cherished the bond we had formed. Our mountain adventure was a journey of friendship and a reminder of the fine connection between humans and the natural world. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者和朋友在爬山时发现了一只翅膀受伤的小鸟，用食物引诱它靠近，最终成功抓住了它，并决定带回家照顾直至其康复。经过几天的照料，小鸟与作者和朋友建立了信任关系。最后，在当初找到它的地方将其放归自然的故事。这次经历不仅加深了作者与大自然的情感联系，也体现了人与自然和谐共处的美好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，小鸟似乎意识到我们没有威胁。”可知，第一段可描写小鸟不再害怕，作者和朋友靠近并救助它的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，我们悉心照料这只鸟。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友在家悉心照顾小鸟的情况。 2.续写线索：放松警惕——朋友抓小鸟—— 检查并包扎——回家细照料——伤愈放归林——人生感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：catch/ seize/ grab ②检查：examine/ check/ investigate ③照顾：take good care of/ look after/ care for 情绪类 ①信任：trust/ belief/ faith ②依赖：rely on/ depend on/ count on 【点睛】【高分句型1】On another fine day for hiking, we set the bird free at the same place where we saved it. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】We cherished the bond we had formed. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $