精品解析：江苏南通市启东市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第三次检测英语试题

启东市第一中学2024-2025年度第一学期第三次素质检测 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man advised to do? A. Learn more technology. B. Get off work later. C. Have a good rest. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of philosophy? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dog. B. Their house. C. A storm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 For what will the woman see the doctor? A. A stomachache. B. Knee pain. C. A headache. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:45. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the traffic so bad today? A. It is the morning rush hour. B. The road sits at the center of a city. C. There is a traffic accident ahead 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Drop the woman off. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Attend a party. B. Hold an opening sale. C. Do some shopping. 9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold? A. A camera. B. A fishing pole. C. A bag. 10. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Having something to drink. B. Holding a surprise party. C. Walking around for a while. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Maria making the phone call? A. To ask for sick leave. B. To ask about work. C. To ask for a big favor. 12. Who is Luis? A. Maria’s boss. B. Maria’s husband. C. Maria’s doctor. 13. What does David ask Maria to do? A. Avoid going out. B. Buy some masks. C. Go to the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Peter get travel tips? A. On the Internet. B. From the magazines. C. Through travel guide books. 15. How does Peter find the tips? A. Impractical. B. Just so-so. C. Useful. 16. How many cities will Peter travel? A. 3. B. 5. C. 4 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which country is Stephen from? A. Mexico. B. The United States. C. Australia. 18. According to some people, what influenced Stephen’s writing? A. His friend’s death. B. The books he read. C. His family. 19. When did Stephen graduate from college? A. In 1972. B. In 1970. C. In 1974. 20. What is surprising about the novel Carrie? A. Stephen didn’t make money from it. B. Stephen almost gave it up. C. Stephen didn’t finish it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you volunteer through United Way, you’ re joining 1.5 million people who are giving back so others can get ahead. Use your time and talent to create social change where you work or live — join our community of game changers. If you are accepted to become a United Way volunteer, you will be required to complete the series of immunization (免疫) requirements listed below. It is requested that you complete all of your immunization requirements through your own healthcare provider. However, if this presents a financial hardship for you, Employee Health or Occupational Health may be able to assist with these requirements. Requirement Option 1 Option 2 MMR Vaccine (疫苗) 2 dose (剂量) series Titer showing immunity to all 3 parts (Measles, Mumps and Rubella) TDaP Vaccine TDaP given within the last 10 years TDaP given once after the age of 17 + TD given in the last 10 years TB Screening 1 negative TB test in prior 3 months + I negative TB test in prior 12 months Positive TB test + Negative chest Xray + Negative TB symptom review Hepatitis B Vaccine Required only for San Francisco Emergency Department 2 or 3 dose series Titer showing immunity Volunteer duties vary, but may include visiting and socializing with patients, helping with light tasks such as sorting or filing, and assisting patients/visitors with wayfinding. Volunteers cannot perform any “hand-on” or clinical duties, perform the same job as staff members, or shadow or observe medical staff. We do not offer any research or internship opportunities. 21. What is the purpose of the United Way? A. To inform volunteers to take the vaccines. B. To attract volunteers to make a difference. C. To create social change in the community. D. To provide an opportunity of internship. 22. What can be learned about immunization requirements? A. Two doses of MMR are necessary for Measles. B. TDaP should be shot at the age of 17 immediately. C. 2 negative TB tests are given in prior 12 months. D. Hepatitis B Vaccine is only for regional volunteers. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Assist dying patients file their wills. B. Direct the way for patients and visitors. C. Take medical workers’ place in case. D. Observe doctors in a clinical setting. B In 2015, Brian Peterson, a car designer for Kia Motors, moved to Santa Ana, California, with his wife, Vanessa. There, they often met a homeless man named Matt Faris, who would frequently shout on the street corner, sometimes disturbing their sleep. Initially, Peterson had no interaction with Faris, but everything changed after reading the book Love Does, which stressed the power of love in action. Inspired by the book, Peterson decided to introduce himself to Faris. In their first conversation, Peterson learned that Faris had moved to Southern California from Kentucky in pursuit of a music career but had fallen on hard times, living on the streets for over a decade. Despite Faris’s rough appearance, Peterson saw beauty in him and felt forced to paint his portrait, even though he hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years. Faris agreed, marking the start of a transformative project. So Peterson went to establish Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization dedicated to painting portraits of unhoused individuals in the community. He captures each subject’s personality through colors and then sells the portraits, splitting the earnings with the subject. Half of the funds are placed in a “love account”, which helps them to address their personal needs. However, Peterson learned the importance of asking people directly how they wanted to use the money rather than assuming what they need most. For example, Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, while another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, used the money to help pay her daughter’s rent. Over the years, Peterson’s project expanded, leading him to found Faces of Mankind, where artists nationwide paint portraits of the homeless. To date, Peterson has personally painted 41 portraits. His work not only provides financial assistance but also fosters understanding and connection between the buyers and the subjects, with many buyers developing friendships with the individuals they initially overlooked. Peterson hopes his work will continue to change how people perceive the homeless. 24. What inspired Brian Peterson to approach Matt Faris? A. He saw Faris had artistic talent. B. He read a book about love in action. C. He wanted to complain about Faris’s shouting. D. He intended to found a nonprofit organization. 25. How does Brian Peterson deal with the money he earns from selling the portraits? A. He donates it to charities. B. He uses it to expand his project. C. He sponsors the homeless to buy art supplies. D. He keeps half and gives the other half to his subjects. 26. What is true about Peterson in Paragraph 3? A. He believes in giving without accepting. B. He prefers to decide how the money should be spent. C. He helps people based on their personal needs. D. He funds them to develop art-related projects. 27. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Painting for Homeless B. Art Can Cure Homelessness C. The Story of Matt Faris D. Selling Portraits for Charity C Scientists from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences have designed a wristwatch that can measure essential chemicals in body sweat. Their findings were published in the journal ACS Nano. Sweat contains electrolytes (电解质), primarily potassium, sodium and calcium. The balance of these essential minerals is crucial for supporting muscle function, nerve health and regular heartbeat. The wristwatch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane. When sweat enters the device, it will come into contact with the membrane that contains three tubes capable of measuring sodium, potassium and calcium levels respectively. Although they are not the first to invent sweat sensors, the Chinese researchers emphasized the wrist watch’s solid interface for long-term reliability. “It surpasses the stability of many other sensors by consistently monitoring human sweat for over six months,” said the lead researcher Huang Xingjiu. Since athletes use electrolyte drinks to counteract (抵制) the loss of energy and refill it, researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes running long distances. The accuracy reached about 95 percent when compared to the standard detection method. “When there are electrolyte abnormalities, the device will remind users to supplement (补充) them quickly. The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks.” For ordinary people, the traditional electrolyte test requires samples of body fluids taken in hospitals. The new wristwatch has the potential to serve as an alternative to needles for measuring electrolytes. The next goal of the research team is to design various sensitive membrane materials for monitoring more information. The researchers noted that compared to popular fitness watches on the market, the device they designed is larger and heavier, making it less comfortable to wear. However, they expect to develop wearable sweat sensors suitable for market applications in the next five years. The team of researchers also aims to adapt the device for environmental monitoring. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The working principle of the device. B. The composition of sweat. C. The function of a particular sensor. D. The balance of the minerals. 29. Which of the following is the advantage of the wristwatch? A. accurate and popular. B. large and wearable. C. convenient and comfortable. D. reliable and stable. 30. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. The wristwatch has no equal now. B. The product hasn’t hit the market yet. C. The researchers are content with the product. D. The device will be definitely put into extensive use. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To provide warnings for readers to reduce risks. B. To introduce a new product on monitoring health. C. To inform the readers of the importance of eletrolytes. D. To analyze the relationship between sweat and health. D Victories are temporary in China’s fast-changing economy. Earlier this month Colin Huang, the founder of Pinduoduo, became China’s richest man. The company, founded in 2015, today is China’s third-largest e-commerce firm by sales, behind only JD.com and Alibaba. Mr Huang’s time atop China’s rich list was, however, brief. On August 26th Pinduoduo’s share price decreased by nearly 30% after it reported sales for the quarter from April to June fell short of the market’s high expectations and gave warning that a long-run decline in profitability was “unavoidable”. Pinduoduo’s misfortunes are set against a backdrop of weakening consumer spending in China. In June sales from the “618” shopping festival fell for the first time, despite a number of platforms extending their sales periods this year. A fierce price war is adding to the trouble. Visit any Chinese e-commerce site and you will be impressed by signs advertising huge discounts and promising the cheapest deals online. Competition has grown more intense because of attacks into e-commerce by short-video apps such as Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Some merchants are piling yet more pressure on the industry. Some Chinese e-commerce companies juice their sales by fining merchants for late deliveries or product mismatches. Last month hundreds of suppliers surrounded the offices of Temu, Pinduoduo’s foreign branch, in the southern city of Guangzhou to protest against such punishment. Pinduoduo may be hoping that international expansion will rescue it from deteriorating conditions at home. That will not be straightforward. Although the number of people using Temu, which launched in America in 2022, has rocketed, owing in no small part to the vast amounts it has spent on advertising, turning that into profit has proved trickier. What is more, America’s e-commerce Amazon is fighting back against the Chinese upstart. During its Prime Day sale in July it offered discounts of up to 70% on some products. It is also reportedly planning to launch a discount section on its site which will feature cheap items. 32. Why did Pinduoduo’s share price decrease sharply? A. China is experiencing a major economic boom. B. Colin Huang failed to run the company well. C. Sales for the second quarter didn’t meet the expectations. D. Consumers were unwilling to spend money on the platform. 33. What difficulty is Pinduoduo faced with? A. The rapid rise of JD.com and Alibaba. B. The pressure from consumers and suppliers. C. The invasion of many overseas e-commerce giants. D. The intense price competition and weak purchasing power. 34. What does the underlined word “deteriorating” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Declining. B. Alarming. C. Increasing. D. Changing. 35. How does the author find Pinduoduo’s expansion of international market? A. Hopeful. B. Cautious. C. Unclear. D. Favourable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester(学期), the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be exciting experience for many people. ____36____ Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.___37___ Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?___38___ Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone? Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa early!___39___ Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things.___40___ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. A. Why do it? B. How long do I want to study overseas? C. You should improve your mother tongue before you go. D. A large number of students can’t afford to study overseas. E. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. F. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host family. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 7:15 a.m. and Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City’s East River. Suddenly something caught his eye — a man shouter for help ____41____ the current pulled him away from the seawall. David Blauzvern and John Green ____42____ their phones and keys on land and jumped in. Messina, a police officer, also joined them in the river. Just as the man was____43____, they stabilized him, with Blauzvern ____44____ his back and Messina and Green holding him ____45____from either side. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river’s____46____and stayed as close to the seawall as they could. Fifteen minutes later, a rescue boat turned____47____. As they approached the boat, there came a new ____48____: The wave created by the current was sucking(吮吸;吞没 )them under the boat. Blauzvern remembers being pulled down just as someone in the boat ____49____on to the man,_____50_____ Blauzvern to let go. Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck and dragged himself _____51_____. The men in the water pushed the drowning guy while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to _____52_____. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for medical aid. Details on his _____53_____ have not been released. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,”_____54_____Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good _____55_____.” 41. A. after B. for C. as D. once 42. A. dropped B. landed C. threw D. packed 43. A. relaxed B. frozen C. passive D. exhausted 44. A. supporting B. pressing C. pushing D. tapping 45. A. back B. straight C. still D. up 46. A. boat B. surroundings C. edge D. shade 47. A. out B. up C. in D. down 48. A. accident B. disaster C. alarm D. threat 49. A. moved B. passed C. held D. went 50. A. signaling B. allowing C. demanding D. ordering 51. A. away B. aboard C. apart D. aside 52. A. safety B. relief C. aid D. comfort 53. A. character B. mood C. identity D. condition 54. A. complained B. asked C. admitted D. argued 55. A. experience B. excuse C. view D. memory 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the UK are making ___56___ effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth ___57___ (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. ___58___ (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, ___59___ makes matters worse. Facing this ___60___ (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by ___61___ (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher ___62___ (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and ___63___ (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with ___64___ (mix) feelings from teachers. Some are concerned that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines ___65___ a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 第四部分 课文填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 66. Today,I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar _____(用适当的词填空) 67. The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made ________ (simple) by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors _________ (jump) up and down in front of a green screen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. To start with, physical activity increases the _____________ (efficient) of your heart and lungs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. When to eat is also of great importance. In general, you should have your meal ________ average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. (用适当的词填空) 71. You should start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid________(get) hurt. （所给词的适当形式填空） 72. Another aspect I attach great importance________ is visual special effects. (用适当的词填空) 73. ________ (hope), next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind — but _______ exactly are its benefits? （用适当的词填空） 75. To prevent soft tissue ________(injure), make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach — he used clever camera angles ________ (make) characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination, with ________ (describe) names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said ________(invent) tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Eventually, tai chi brings ________ a state of physical balance and mental peace. (用适当的词填空) 80. Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________ (enable) me to stay cool in stressful situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 专项语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 81. Digitalization has made cultural heritage more accessible to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas ________ would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. (用适当的词填空) 82. There is more than sufficient food for everyone, 40% of ________ is unfortunately, wasted every day. (用适当的词填空) 83. Are you still discussing and getting your head round Chat GPT, ________ potential will disturb everything from marketing to education? Well, Sora is about to blow those debates wide open. (用适当的词填空) 84. In addition to its practical uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, ________ visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. (用适当的词填空) 85. By the end of August, the project conducted nearly 40 one-day wild mushroom collection tours, serving nearly 800 tourists, more than 95 percent of ________ are from outside the province. (用适当的词填空) 86. It is the most instructive lecture that I _______ (attend)since I came to this school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. By the end of last month, we ________ (review) four books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. I ________ (do) my homework at this time yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89. The plane________ (take) off at 2 p.m. （所给词的适当形式填空） 90. If nothing ________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第六部分 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 91. 假如你是Cynthia，是Teen Time广播节目的主持人，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：经常和父母争吵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达愿望。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)注意书写和卷面。 Dear Daniel, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Cynthia 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Uh, I just can't get away from technology or work. I don't know what else I can do. O, M, G, you're so right. In my opinion, you will need some rest and relaxation. You should book a room at A, B, N, B. What was your first classic college . IT was philosophy . IT must have been boring. not really IT was actually very fun. The teacher who gave the class had a good sense of humor. I immediately fell in love with the class. The storm is crazy. The wind was blowing so hard that I could barely get from the car to the house. I can't believe you drove. I had no choice. Look at the dog. She's hiding under the table. I didn't leave the house today because I was too scared. I've got an appointment with the doctor tomorrow, so i'll be a little late. Oh, you're not still getting those headaches, are you? Or is IT your stomach again? No, actually, i've been getting these pains in my knee every time I play tennis. Shall we meet outside the theater at six thirty that will give us time to have a coffee? First lets me have a an hour earlier. The film starts at six forty five, and IT won't finish until nine. I will be starving by then. We could have a pizza or something before IT starts. Okay. then. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Oh, my god, we are moving so slowly. Is there traffic accident ahead? No, there are too many cars. Although this row doesn't sit at the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on monday morning. Are you in a hurry? man? Yes, but don't worry about IT. Safety is much more important than speed. I will, mom, I will take short cuts to get you there on time. Thank you. I appreciate that. Oh my god, we are moving so slowly. Is there a traffic accident? Head. no, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn't sit at the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on monday morning. Are you in a hurry? Mam, yes, but don't worry about IT. Safety is much more important than speed. I will. Mam, I will take short cuts to get you there on time. Thank you. I appreciate that. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。Do you still want to buy a bag for your camera? Well, i'll have to come back tomorrow. They're having an opening sale. Is there anything in particular you are . looking for? Well, next week is uncle heralds sixty fifth birthday, remember, and added Graces, giving him a surprise party. Oh, right, we should get him something special. Say, let's get him a fishing pool. That's a great idea. He used to go fishing all the time. I'm sure he still does. Is there a sporting gid store in . the shopping center? It's upstairs, but the stores don't open until ten, and it's only nine, forty five. So let's walk around for a while. Sounds good, and maybe we can get a cup of coffee somewhere. Do you still want to buy a bag for your camera? Well, i'll have to come back tomorrow. They're having an opening sale. Is there anything in particular you are . looking for? Well, next week is uncle heralds sixty fifth birthday, remember? And and Graces giving him a surprise party. Oh right, we should get him something special. Say, let's get him a fishing pole. That's a great idea. He used to go fishing all the time. I'm sure he still does. Is there a sporting good store? And the shopping. it's upstairs, but the stores don't open until ten and it's only nine, forty five. So let's walk around for a while. Sounds good and maybe we can get a cup of coffee somewhere. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。Hi, David, this is mario . speaking. Hi, maria, are you calling from home? Yes, I feel weak today. I don't think I can come to work today. That's okay. But you have more symptoms such as a fever and a headache. I've taken my temperature. I'm suffer a low fever about ninety nine to one hundred degrees, but my head doesn't take. Has anyone else in your home got sick? Yes, my husband, glues, he has been sick for almost a week now. Maria. i'm afraid you need to go to the hospital with your husband immediately. I'm afraid you've caught the corona virus. Don't forget to wear a mask when you go out with your husband. The disease can spread among people easily. Don't worry about work. You can take time off . work as long as you want. Okay, i'll follow your advice. Do keep me updated. Okay, I will. Hi David. This is mario . speaking. Maria, are you calling from home? Yes, I feel a weak today. I don't think I can come to work today. That's OK. But do you have more symptoms such as a fever and a headache? I've taken my temperature. I'm suffering a low fever, about ninety nine to one hundred degrees, but my head doesn't take. Has anyone else in your home got sick? Yes, my husband, glue is. He has been sick for almost a week now. Maria, i'm afraid you need to go to the hospital with your husband immediately. I'm afraid you've caught the corona virus. Don't forget to wear a mask when you go out with your husband. The disease can spread among people easily. Don't worry about work. You can take time off work . as long as you want. OK, i'll follow your advice. Do you keep me . updated? Okay, I will. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。Peter, what are you doing on the computer? You've spent hours on . the internet. jesica. I'm going to italy next month, so i'm searching for some travel tips. I see I usually look through travel guide books or get some tips from the magazines when i'm traveling to a new place. Do you like the tips? yep. And some of the tips that people shared online came in really handy. Make good use of the tips. They also help you avoid tourist traps. Tourist traps are annoying and can spoil the whole trip. So, Peter, how long are you going to stay in italy? Five days. Five days only. So you are going to stay in one city. Actually. i'm going to tour four cities, and they are far away from each other. I see this . is a world wind tour. Then I can only afford a world wind tour right now. I really wish I had more time and money. You will, at least not going anywhere. You can always go back someday. Peter, what are you doing on the computer? You've spent hours on . the internet. Jesica, i'm going to italy next month, so i'm searching for some travel tips. I see. I usually look through travel guide books or get some tips from the magazines when i'm travelling to a new place. Do you like the tips? Yep, and some of the tips that people shared online came in really handy. Make good use of the tips. They also help you avoid tourist traps. Tourist traps are annoying and can spoil the whole trip. Peter, how long are you going to . stay in italy? Five days, five days only. So you are going to stay in one city. Actually. i'm going to tour four cities, and they are far away from each other. I see this is a world wind tour. then. I can only afford a world wind tour right now. I really wish I had more time and money. You will at least not going anywhere. You can always go back someday. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Stephen king is a contemporary american author. His books have sold more than three hundred and fifty million copies worldwide and have been translated into many languages. Many of his stories are set in his home state of maine. When he was a Young boy, king witnessed one of his friends being struck and killed by a train. Some people have suggested that this is why he frequently writes about death, but when he rode an autobiography about becoming a writer, he did not mention this incident. In one thousand nine seventy, he graduated from the university of mine with a degree in english. He occasionally sold short stories, but IT wasn't until nineteen seventy four that he published his first novel Carry. Surprisingly, he had given up on this story in its early stages and thrown IT away. Luckily, his wife founded in the trash can and told him to keep working on IT. He made enough money from the publication of that book to be able to write full time. Stephen king is a contemporary american author. His books have sold more than three hundred and fifty million copies worldwide and have been translated into many languages. Many of his stories are set in his home state of maine. When he was a Young boy, king witnessed one of his friends being struck and killed by a train. Some people have suggested that this is why he frequently writes about death. But when he rode an autobiography about becoming a writer, he did not mention this incident. In one thousand nine seventy, he graduated from the university of mine with a degree in english. He occasionally sold short stories, but IT wasn't until eighteen seventy four that he published his first novel Carry. Surprisingly, he had given up on this story in its early stages and thrown IT away. Luckily, his wife founded in the trash can and told him to keep working on IT. He made enough money from the publication of that book to be able to write full time. 听力部分到此结束。 启东市第一中学2024-2025年度第一学期第三次素质检测 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man advised to do? A. Learn more technology. B. Get off work later. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ugh, I just can’t get away from technology or work. I don’t know what else I can do. W: Oh, my gee, you’re so right. In my opinion, you need some rest and relaxation. You should book a room at a B & B. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of philosophy? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What was your first class at college? M: It was philosophy. W: It must have been boring. M: Not really. It was actually very fun. The teacher who gave the class had a good sense of humor. I immediately fell in love with the class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dog. B. Their house. C. A storm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The storm is crazy. The wind was blowing so hard that I could barely get from the car to the house. M: I can’t believe you drove. W: I had no choice. Look at the dog. She’s hiding under the table. M: I didn’t leave the house today because I was too scared. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 For what will the woman see the doctor? A. A stomachache. B. Knee pain. C. A headache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve got an appointment with the doctor tomorrow, so I’ll be a little late. M: Oh, you’re not still getting those headaches, are you? Or is it your stomach again? W: No, actually I’ve been getting these pains in my knee every time I play tennis. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:45. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we meet outside the theatre at 6:30? That will give us time to have a coffee first. W: Let’s meet half an hour earlier. The film starts at six forty-five and it won’t finish until nine. I will be starving by then. We could have a pizza or something before it starts. M: Okay then. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the traffic so bad today? A. It is the morning rush hour. B. The road sits at the center of a city. C. There is a traffic accident ahead 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Drop the woman off. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh my god, we’re moving so slowly. Is there a traffic accident ahead? M: No, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn’t sit at the center of the down town, the traffic is always terrible on Monday morning. Are you in a hurry, ma’am? W: Yes, but don’t worry about it. Safety is much more important than speed. M: I will ma’am. I will take short cuts to get you there on time. W: Thank you. I appreciate that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Attend a party. B. Hold an opening sale. C. Do some shopping. 9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold? A. A camera. B. A fishing pole. C. A bag. 10. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Having something to drink. B. Holding a surprise party. C. Walking around for a while. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still want to buy a bag for your camera? M: Well, I’ll have to come back tomorrow. They’re having an opening sale. Is there anything in particular you are looking for? W: Well, next week is Uncle Harold’s 65th birthday. Remember? And Aunt Grace is giving him a surprise party. M: Oh, right, we should get him something special. Say, let’s get him a fishing pole. W: That’s a great idea. He used to go fishing all the time. I’m sure he still does. M: Is there a sporting goods store in the shopping center? W: It’s upstairs, but the stores don’t open until 10. And it’s only 9:45. So, let’s walk around for a while. M: Sounds good. And maybe we can get a cup of coffee somewhere. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Maria making the phone call? A. To ask for sick leave. B. To ask about work. C. To ask for a big favor. 12. Who is Luis? A. Maria’s boss. B. Maria’s husband. C. Maria’s doctor. 13. What does David ask Maria to do? A. Avoid going out. B. Buy some masks. C. Go to the hospital. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi David, this is Maria speaking. M: Hi Maria, are you calling from home? W: Yes, I feel weak today. I don’t think I can come to work today. M: That’s okay. But do you have more symptoms such as a fever and a headache? W: I’ve taken my temperature. I’m suffering a low fever, about 99 to 100 degrees, but my head doesn’t ache. M: Has anyone else in your home got sick? W: Yes, my husband, Luis. He has been sick for almost a week now. M: Maria, I’m afraid you need to go to the hospital with your husband immediately. I’m afraid you’ve caught the coronavirus. Don’t forget to wear a mask when you go out with your husband. The disease can spread among people easily. Don’t worry about work. You can take time off work as long as you want. W: Okay, I’ll follow your advice. M: Do keep me updated, okay? W: I will. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Peter get travel tips? A. On the Internet. B. From the magazines. C. Through travel guide books. 15. How does Peter find the tips? A. Impractical. B. Just so-so. C. Useful. 16. How many cities will Peter travel? A. 3. B. 5. C. 4 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what are you doing on the computer? You’ve spent hours on the Internet. M: Jessica. I’m going to Italy next month, so I’m searching for some travel tips. W: I see. I usually look through travel guidebooks or get some tips from the magazines when I’m traveling to a new place. Do you like the tips? M: Yep, and some of the tips that people shared online came in really handy. W: Make good use of the tips. They also help you avoid tourist traps. M: Tourist traps are annoying and can spoil the whole trip. W: So, Peter, how long are you going to stay in Italy? M: Five days. W: Five days only? So you are going to stay in one city? M: Actually, I’m going to tour four cities and they are far away from each other. W: I see. This is a whirlwind tour then. M: I can only afford a whirlwind tour right now. I really wish I had more time and money. W: You will. Italy’s not going anywhere. You can always go back some day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which country is Stephen from? A. Mexico. B. The United States. C. Australia. 18. According to some people, what influenced Stephen’s writing? A. His friend’s death. B. The books he read. C. His family. 19. When did Stephen graduate from college? A. In 1972. B. In 1970. C. In 1974. 20. What is surprising about the novel Carrie? A. Stephen didn’t make money from it. B. Stephen almost gave it up. C. Stephen didn’t finish it. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Stephen King is a contemporary American author. His books have sold more than 350 million copies worldwide and have been translated into many languages. Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine. When he was a young boy, King witnessed one of his friends being struck and killed by a train. Some people have suggested that this is why he frequently writes about death. But when he wrote an autobiography about becoming a writer, he did not mention this incident. In 1970 he graduated from the university of Maine with a degree in English. He occasionally sold short stories, but it wasn’t until 1974 that he published his first novel, Carrie. Surprisingly, he had given up on this story in its early stages and thrown it away. Luckily, his wife found it in the trash can and told him to keep working on it. He made enough money from the publication of that book to be able to write full time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you volunteer through United Way, you’ re joining 1.5 million people who are giving back so others can get ahead. Use your time and talent to create social change where you work or live — join our community of game changers. If you are accepted to become a United Way volunteer, you will be required to complete the series of immunization (免疫) requirements listed below. It is requested that you complete all of your immunization requirements through your own healthcare provider. However, if this presents a financial hardship for you, Employee Health or Occupational Health may be able to assist with these requirements. Requirement Option 1 Option 2 MMR Vaccine (疫苗) 2 dose (剂量) series Titer showing immunity to all 3 parts (Measles, Mumps and Rubella) TDaP Vaccine TDaP given within the last 10 years TDaP given once after the age of 17 + TD given in the last 10 years TB Screening 1 negative TB test in prior 3 months + I negative TB test in prior 12 months Positive TB test + Negative chest Xray + Negative TB symptom review Hepatitis B Vaccine Required only for San Francisco Emergency Department 2 or 3 dose series Titer showing immunity Volunteer duties vary, but may include visiting and socializing with patients, helping with light tasks such as sorting or filing, and assisting patients/visitors with wayfinding. Volunteers cannot perform any “hand-on” or clinical duties, perform the same job as staff members, or shadow or observe medical staff. We do not offer any research or internship opportunities. 21. What is the purpose of the United Way? A. To inform volunteers to take the vaccines. B. To attract volunteers to make a difference. C. To create social change in the community. D. To provide an opportunity of internship. 22. What can be learned about immunization requirements? A. Two doses of MMR are necessary for Measles. B. TDaP should be shot at the age of 17 immediately. C. 2 negative TB tests are given in prior 12 months. D. Hepatitis B Vaccine is only for regional volunteers. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Assist dying patients file their wills. B. Direct the way for patients and visitors. C. Take medical workers’ place in case. D. Observe doctors in a clinical setting. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了成为“United Way”（联合之路）志愿者的相关信息，包括所需完成的免疫要求、志愿者可能承担的职责以及不能从事的活动等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Use your time and talent to create social change where you work or live — join our community of game changers. (利用你的时间和才能在你工作或生活的地方创造社会变革——加入我们的游戏规则改变者社区)”可知，United Way的目的是在社区创造社会变革。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据在免疫要求中关于Hepatitis B Vaccine部分提到“Required only for San Francisco (仅旧金山需要)”可知，乙肝疫苗只针对区域志愿者。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Volunteer duties vary, but may include visiting and socializing with patients, helping with light tasks such as sorting or filing, and assisting patients/visitors with wayfinding. (志愿者的职责各不相同，但可能包括探望和与病人交往，帮助做一些简单的事情，如分类或归档，以及帮助病人/来访者找路)”可知，志愿者被期望为病人和访客指路。故选B项。 B In 2015, Brian Peterson, a car designer for Kia Motors, moved to Santa Ana, California, with his wife, Vanessa. There, they often met a homeless man named Matt Faris, who would frequently shout on the street corner, sometimes disturbing their sleep. Initially, Peterson had no interaction with Faris, but everything changed after reading the book Love Does, which stressed the power of love in action. Inspired by the book, Peterson decided to introduce himself to Faris. In their first conversation, Peterson learned that Faris had moved to Southern California from Kentucky in pursuit of a music career but had fallen on hard times, living on the streets for over a decade. Despite Faris’s rough appearance, Peterson saw beauty in him and felt forced to paint his portrait, even though he hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years. Faris agreed, marking the start of a transformative project. So Peterson went to establish Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization dedicated to painting portraits of unhoused individuals in the community. He captures each subject’s personality through colors and then sells the portraits, splitting the earnings with the subject. Half of the funds are placed in a “love account”, which helps them to address their personal needs. However, Peterson learned the importance of asking people directly how they wanted to use the money rather than assuming what they need most. For example, Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, while another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, used the money to help pay her daughter’s rent. Over the years, Peterson’s project expanded, leading him to found Faces of Mankind, where artists nationwide paint portraits of the homeless. To date, Peterson has personally painted 41 portraits. His work not only provides financial assistance but also fosters understanding and connection between the buyers and the subjects, with many buyers developing friendships with the individuals they initially overlooked. Peterson hopes his work will continue to change how people perceive the homeless. 24. What inspired Brian Peterson to approach Matt Faris? A. He saw Faris had artistic talent. B. He read a book about love in action. C. He wanted to complain about Faris’s shouting. D. He intended to found a nonprofit organization. 25. How does Brian Peterson deal with the money he earns from selling the portraits? A. He donates it to charities. B. He uses it to expand his project. C. He sponsors the homeless to buy art supplies. D. He keeps half and gives the other half to his subjects. 26. What is true about Peterson in Paragraph 3? A. He believes in giving without accepting. B. He prefers to decide how the money should be spent. C. He helps people based on their personal needs. D. He funds them to develop art-related projects. 27. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Painting for Homeless B. Art Can Cure Homelessness C. The Story of Matt Faris D. Selling Portraits for Charity 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brian Peterson受到一本书的启发，开始为无家可归者画肖像，并创建了相关项目，通过艺术帮助无家可归者，改变人们对无家可归者的看法，促进社会理解和联系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Initially, Peterson had no interaction with Faris, but everything changed after reading the book Love Does, which stressed the power of love in action. Inspired by the book, Peterson decided to introduce himself to Faris. (起初，Peterson和Faris没有任何互动，但在阅读了Love Does一书后，一切都改变了，这本书强调了爱在行动中的力量。受到这本书的启发，Peterson决定向Faris介绍自己)”可知，Peterson读了一本关于行动中的爱的书，受到了启发，决定去接近Faris。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He captures each subject’s personality through colors and then sells the portraits, splitting the earnings with the subject. Half of the funds are placed in a “love account”, which helps them to address their personal needs. (他通过色彩捕捉每个绘画对象的个性，然后出售这些肖像，与绘画对象平分收入。一半的资金被存入一个“爱心账户”，帮助他们解决个人需求)”可知，Peterson把卖肖像画赚来的钱平分，一半存进账户，另一半给绘画对象。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, Peterson learned the importance of asking people directly how they wanted to use the money rather than assuming what they need most. For example, Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, while another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, used the money to help pay her daughter’s rent. (然而，Peterson明白了直接询问人们想如何使用这笔钱的重要性，而不是假设他们最需要什么。例如，Faris用他的肖像所得的钱录制了一张专辑，而另一个绘画对象Kimberly Sondoval用这笔钱帮助支付女儿的房租)”可知，Peterson根据无家可归者的个人需要来帮助他们。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Over the years, Peterson’s project expanded, leading him to found Faces of Mankind, where artists nationwide paint portraits of the homeless. To date, Peterson has personally painted 41 portraits. His work not only provides financial assistance but also fosters understanding and connection between the buyers and the subjects, with many buyers developing friendships with the individuals they initially overlooked. (多年来，Peterson的项目不断扩大，他创立了Faces of Mankind，全国各地的艺术家都为无家可归的人画肖像。到目前为止，Peterson已经亲自画了41幅肖像画。他的工作不仅提供了经济援助，还促进了买家和绘画对象之间的理解和联系，许多买家与他们最初忽视的个人建立了友谊)”可知，文章主要讲述了Brian Peterson如何通过绘画肖像来帮助无家可归者，并通过这种方式改变人们对无家可归者的看法。A项“为无家可归者绘画”最能概括文章的主要内容，适合作为文章标题。B项“艺术可以治愈无家可归者”中“治愈”夸大了Peterson的行为和项目的影响；C项“Matt Faris的故事”仅提及Matt Faris，未体现Peterson的项目和它对多个无家可归者的影响；D项“为慈善事业出售肖像”虽然接近文章主题，但没有明确指出Peterson帮助的对象是无家可归者。故选A项。 C Scientists from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences have designed a wristwatch that can measure essential chemicals in body sweat. Their findings were published in the journal ACS Nano. Sweat contains electrolytes (电解质), primarily potassium, sodium and calcium. The balance of these essential minerals is crucial for supporting muscle function, nerve health and regular heartbeat. The wristwatch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane. When sweat enters the device, it will come into contact with the membrane that contains three tubes capable of measuring sodium, potassium and calcium levels respectively. Although they are not the first to invent sweat sensors, the Chinese researchers emphasized the wrist watch’s solid interface for long-term reliability. “It surpasses the stability of many other sensors by consistently monitoring human sweat for over six months,” said the lead researcher Huang Xingjiu. Since athletes use electrolyte drinks to counteract (抵制) the loss of energy and refill it, researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes running long distances. The accuracy reached about 95 percent when compared to the standard detection method. “When there are electrolyte abnormalities, the device will remind users to supplement (补充) them quickly. The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks.” For ordinary people, the traditional electrolyte test requires samples of body fluids taken in hospitals. The new wristwatch has the potential to serve as an alternative to needles for measuring electrolytes. The next goal of the research team is to design various sensitive membrane materials for monitoring more information. The researchers noted that compared to popular fitness watches on the market, the device they designed is larger and heavier, making it less comfortable to wear. However, they expect to develop wearable sweat sensors suitable for market applications in the next five years. The team of researchers also aims to adapt the device for environmental monitoring. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The working principle of the device. B. The composition of sweat. C. The function of a particular sensor. D. The balance of the minerals. 29. Which of the following is the advantage of the wristwatch? A. accurate and popular. B. large and wearable. C. convenient and comfortable. D. reliable and stable. 30. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. The wristwatch has no equal now. B. The product hasn’t hit the market yet. C. The researchers are content with the product. D. The device will be definitely put into extensive use. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To provide warnings for readers to reduce risks. B. To introduce a new product on monitoring health. C. To inform the readers of the importance of eletrolytes. D. To analyze the relationship between sweat and health. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一款可以测量汗液中的必需化学物质从而监测人体健康情况的手表。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“The wristwatch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane. When sweat enters the device, it will come into contact with the membrane that contains three tubes capable of measuring sodium, potassium and calcium levels respectively.(手表收集皮肤上的汗液，并使用带有敏感膜的传感器芯片实时分析。当汗液进入设备时，它会与含有三个管子的膜接触，这些管子能够分别测量钠、钾和钙的水平。)”可知，本段主要介绍该装置的工作原理。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Although they are not the first to invent sweat sensors, the Chinese researchers emphasized the wrist watch’s solid interface for long-term reliability. (尽管他们不是第一个发明汗液传感器的人，但中国研究人员强调了手表的坚固界面，以实现长期可靠性。)”和“It surpasses the stability of many other sensors by consistently monitoring human sweat for over six months,(它通过持续监测人体汗液超过六个月，超越了许多其他传感器的稳定性，)”可知，该手表的优点是可靠稳定。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The researchers noted that compared to popular fitness watches on the market, the device they designed is larger and heavier, making it less comfortable to wear. However, they expect to develop wearable sweat sensors suitable for market applications in the next five years. (研究人员指出，与市场上流行的健身手表相比，他们设计的设备更大、更重，佩戴起来不太舒适。然而，他们预计在未来五年内开发出适合市场应用的可穿戴汗液传感器。)”可推测，该产品还存在一些缺陷，所以应该尚未上市。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Scientists from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences have designed a wristwatch that can measure essential chemicals in body sweat. Their findings were published in the journal ACS Nano.(中国科学院合肥物理科学研究所的科学家设计了一款手表，可以测量汗液中的必需化学物质。他们的发现发表在ACS Nano杂志上。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍一款可以测量汗液中的必需化学物质从而监测人体健康情况的手表。故选B项。 D Victories are temporary in China’s fast-changing economy. Earlier this month Colin Huang, the founder of Pinduoduo, became China’s richest man. The company, founded in 2015, today is China’s third-largest e-commerce firm by sales, behind only JD.com and Alibaba. Mr Huang’s time atop China’s rich list was, however, brief. On August 26th Pinduoduo’s share price decreased by nearly 30% after it reported sales for the quarter from April to June fell short of the market’s high expectations and gave warning that a long-run decline in profitability was “unavoidable”. Pinduoduo’s misfortunes are set against a backdrop of weakening consumer spending in China. In June sales from the “618” shopping festival fell for the first time, despite a number of platforms extending their sales periods this year. A fierce price war is adding to the trouble. Visit any Chinese e-commerce site and you will be impressed by signs advertising huge discounts and promising the cheapest deals online. Competition has grown more intense because of attacks into e-commerce by short-video apps such as Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Some merchants are piling yet more pressure on the industry. Some Chinese e-commerce companies juice their sales by fining merchants for late deliveries or product mismatches. Last month hundreds of suppliers surrounded the offices of Temu, Pinduoduo’s foreign branch, in the southern city of Guangzhou to protest against such punishment. Pinduoduo may be hoping that international expansion will rescue it from deteriorating conditions at home. That will not be straightforward. Although the number of people using Temu, which launched in America in 2022, has rocketed, owing in no small part to the vast amounts it has spent on advertising, turning that into profit has proved trickier. What is more, America’s e-commerce Amazon is fighting back against the Chinese upstart. During its Prime Day sale in July it offered discounts of up to 70% on some products. It is also reportedly planning to launch a discount section on its site which will feature cheap items. 32. Why did Pinduoduo’s share price decrease sharply? A. China is experiencing a major economic boom. B. Colin Huang failed to run the company well. C. Sales for the second quarter didn’t meet the expectations. D. Consumers were unwilling to spend money on the platform. 33. What difficulty is Pinduoduo faced with? A. The rapid rise of JD.com and Alibaba. B. The pressure from consumers and suppliers. C. The invasion of many overseas e-commerce giants. D. The intense price competition and weak purchasing power. 34. What does the underlined word “deteriorating” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Declining. B. Alarming. C. Increasing. D. Changing. 35. How does the author find Pinduoduo’s expansion of international market? A. Hopeful. B. Cautious. C. Unclear. D. Favourable. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拼多多目前面临着国内市场的困境，希望通过扩张国际市场解决这一问题，提升盈利，但是作者对此并不十分看好，认为这是一件不容易的事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On August 26th Pinduoduo’s share price decreased by nearly 30% after it reported sales for the quarter from April to June fell short of the market’s high expectations and gave warning that a long-run decline in profitability was “unavoidable”. (8月26日，拼多多公布了从4月到6月的季度销售额低于市场的高预期，并警告称长期盈利能力的下降是“不可避免的”，随后其股价下跌了近30%)”可知，拼多多股价大幅下跌是因为第二季度销售额没有达到预期。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pinduoduo’s misfortunes are set against a backdrop of weakening consumer spending in China. (拼多多的不幸发生在中国消费者支出疲软的背景下)”和“A fierce price war is adding to the trouble. (激烈的价格战加剧了麻烦)”可知，拼多多面临的困难是激烈的价格竞争和消费者疲软的购买力。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一段主要介绍拼多多在国内市场遇到的各种麻烦，以及划线词上文“Pinduoduo may be hoping that international expansion will rescue it (拼多多可能希望通过国际扩张来拯救自己)”可推知，该段首句是指拼多多想通过国际扩张的方法解决不断恶化的国内环境带来的问题，划线词意思应该是“不断恶化的，越来越差的”，与Declining意思相近。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“That will not be straightforward. Although the number of people using Temu, which launched in America in 2022, has rocketed, owing in no small part to the vast amounts it has spent on advertising, turning that into profit has proved trickier. (这并不简单。尽管使用于2022年在美国推出的Temu的人数猛增，这在很大程度上要归功于它在广告上的巨额投入，但将其转化为利润却更加棘手)”和最后一段中“What is more, America’s e-commerce Amazon is fighting back against the Chinese upstart. (更重要的是，美国电子商务巨头亚马逊正在反击中国的后起之秀)”可知，作者指出拼多多在美国推出的Temu很难实现盈利，而且还面临亚马逊的大力反击。由此推知，作者认为拼多多想要拓展国际市场并不容易，其态度是谨慎小心的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester(学期), the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be exciting experience for many people. ____36____ Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.___37___ Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?___38___ Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone? Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa early!___39___ Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things.___40___ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. A. Why do it? B. How long do I want to study overseas? C. You should improve your mother tongue before you go. D. A large number of students can’t afford to study overseas. E. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. F. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host family. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了出国留学现象及其益处，并提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 该小题是段落小标题，应该能概括下面一段的内容。根据下文“Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture… Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.（生活在另一个国家可以帮助你学习一门语言，了解另一种文化……海外留学也可以为你未来的简历增色不少。如今，许多公司都希望员工能说第二语言，或者有在另一个国家生活或工作的经历）”可知，本段主要在介绍出国留学给自己带来的好处，也就是人们为了什么目的要出国留学。A项内容：为什么这样做? 可以概括整段主旨，即人们出国留学的原因，会得到哪些好处。故选A项。 【37题详解】 该段小标题为Why do it? 也是在探究人们为什么出国留学；结合空前“Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.( 生活在另一个国家可以帮助你学习一门语言，了解另一种文化)”及下文“Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.（海外留学也可以为你未来的简历增色不少。如今，许多公司都希望员工能说第二语言，或者有在另一个国家生活或工作的经历）”可知，本段在说出国留学带来的好处。E项内容：你会以一种全新的方式看待这个世界，也会更了解自己，这也是在出国留学中的收获与成长，契合上下文。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?(为了选择正确的国家或学校，问问自己：我想去哪里，为什么?我要付多少钱?)”及下一句“Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?(我想和寄宿家庭住在一起，和室友一起住，还是一个人住?)”可知，是说在决定要出国留学之后要考虑的一些具体问题，应该是一个问句；B项内容：我想在国外学习多长时间? 这也是一个要出国留学前要考虑的问题，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上一句“Get your passport and visa early!(早点拿到护照和签证!)”及下一句“Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you.(了解一下货币的情况。带上一些，带上信用卡)”可知，该段在说做好决定之后，出发前一些具体的准备工作。G项意为在你离开之前，学习一些语言，阅读一些关于你的寄宿家庭的常见习俗，提前学习一下语言和习俗也是一些出发前的准备工作。符合上下文语境，故选G项。 【40题详解】 本段小标题“Once you are there.( 一旦你到了那里)”可知，这一段在说到了异国之后的情况。由上文“After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things.(出国的头几周，很多学生都会有点想家。他们可能会想念家人、朋友和熟悉的做事方式)”可知，学生出到异国之后，会遇到很多不适应的情况，会想家；F项意思：记住，适应一个新的地方、学校和文化是需要时间的，这是针对上面问题，给出安慰和指导，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 7:15 a.m. and Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City’s East River. Suddenly something caught his eye — a man shouter for help ____41____ the current pulled him away from the seawall. David Blauzvern and John Green ____42____ their phones and keys on land and jumped in. Messina, a police officer, also joined them in the river. Just as the man was____43____, they stabilized him, with Blauzvern ____44____ his back and Messina and Green holding him ____45____from either side. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river’s____46____and stayed as close to the seawall as they could. Fifteen minutes later, a rescue boat turned____47____. As they approached the boat, there came a new ____48____: The wave created by the current was sucking(吮吸;吞没 )them under the boat. Blauzvern remembers being pulled down just as someone in the boat ____49____on to the man,_____50_____ Blauzvern to let go. Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck and dragged himself _____51_____. The men in the water pushed the drowning guy while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to _____52_____. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for medical aid. Details on his _____53_____ have not been released. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,”_____54_____Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good _____55_____.” 41. A. after B. for C. as D. once 42. A. dropped B. landed C. threw D. packed 43. A. relaxed B. frozen C. passive D. exhausted 44. A. supporting B. pressing C. pushing D. tapping 45. A. back B. straight C. still D. up 46. A. boat B. surroundings C. edge D. shade 47. A. out B. up C. in D. down 48. A. accident B. disaster C. alarm D. threat 49. A. moved B. passed C. held D. went 50. A. signaling B. allowing C. demanding D. ordering 51. A. away B. aboard C. apart D. aside 52. A. safety B. relief C. aid D. comfort 53. A. character B. mood C. identity D. condition 54. A. complained B. asked C. admitted D. argued 55. A. experience B. excuse C. view D. memory 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一则救人故事。当时是早上7点15分， Gary Messina 正在纽约东河堤上晨跑。突然有什么东西引起了他的注意——﹣名男子尖叫着寻求帮助，因为水流把他从海堤中冲了下去。 David Blauzvern 和 John Green 先跳入河中，接着Gary Messina 也跳入河中，三个人再加上后来到来的救生船，终于把那名男子救上来。 【41题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：突然有什么东西引起了他的注意——﹣名男子尖叫着寻求帮助，因为水流把他拉离了海堤。 A. after 在……之后； B. for 因为（并列连词）；C. as 由于；D. once 一旦。根据“a man screamed for help”可知，后面应该是表示原因，此处是 as 引导的原因状语从句， for 引导表示原因的并列句时，常用逗号隔开。故选 C项 。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：David Blauzvern 和 John Green 把他们的手机和钥匙丢在地上，跳了下去。A. dropped 使落下，使掉下；B. landed 登陆；C. threw 扔掉；D. packed 包装。根据空后“their phones and keys on land and jumped in .”可知，因为要跳进海里救人，所以把手机和钥匙丢在地上，故选 A项 。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在他筋疲力尽的时候，他们稳住了他，Blauzvern扶着他的背，Messina和Green从两边扶着他。A. relaxed放松的；B. frozen冻结的；C. passive被动的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据后文“they stabilized him ,”和前文描述可知，这名男子筋疲力尽的时候，所以他们让他稳定下来。故选 D项 。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在他筋疲力尽的时候，他们稳住了他，Blauzvern扶着他的背，Messina和Green从两边扶着他。 A supporting 支持；B. pressing按压；C pushing 推，促进；D . tapping 轻拍。前文提到这名男子要没有力气了，所以 Blauzvern 支撑看他的背。故选 A项 。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在他筋疲力尽的时候，他们稳住了他，Blauzvern扶着他的背，Messina和Green从两边扶着他。A. back 向后地； B. straight 直接地；C still 仍然；D. up 向上。因为这名男子掉进海里了，要救出他，需要从两边把他举起来。故选 D 项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，他们终于来到河边，尽量靠近海堤。A. boat 船；B. surroundings周围环境；C. edge边缘；D. shade阴影。根据句意以及该句中的“and stayed as close to the seawall”可知，此处为十分钟后，他们终于来到河边，尽量靠近海堤。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：15分钟后，一艘救援船出现了。空前动词 turned 与四个选项可以构成动词短语。 A. turned out 结果是，证明是；B. turned up 出现，找到；C. turned in 上交；D. turned down 调低，拒绝。根据空后“As they approached the boat .”可知，此处指救援船出现了。故选 B项 。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近小船时，又出现了一个新的威胁：水流产生的波浪把他们吞没在小船下面。 A accident 事故；B disaster 灾难；C. alarm警告；D. threat 威胁，恐吓。根据空后“The wave created by the current was sucking them under the boat .”可知，此处指出现了一个新的威胁。故选 D项 。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Blauzvern 记得，就在船上有人抓住那个人，让Blauzvern松手的时候，他被水流拉了下去。A. moved移动；B. passed传递；C. held抓住；D. went 去。根据下文“…Blauzvern to let go…”可推知，此处为就在船上有人抓住那个人，让Blauzvern松手的时候，他被水流拉了下去。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意Blauzvern 记得，就在船上有人抓住那个人，让Blauzvern松手的时候，他被水流拉了下去。 A .signaling 发信号；B. allowing 允许；C. demanding 要求；D. ordering 命令。前文提到在船上有人抓住那个人，所以指允许Blauzvern松手的时候。故选 B项 。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，他抓住了船甲板上的一根杆子，使自己拖上了船。 A. away 离去；B. aboard 在车（船、飞机）；C .apart 分离；D. aside 离开。根据前文“Somehow , he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck”可知，此处把自己拖上船的甲板上。故选 B项 。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：水里的人推着溺水的人，而船上的人把他拉上来，最后，他安全了。 A. safety 安全；B. relief 救济； C. aid 援助； D. comfort 舒适。根据前文“The men in the water pushed the drowning guy while the men in the boat pulled him up ”可知，因为落水的人被救上岸了，所以他安全了。故选 A 项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有关他病情的细节尚未公布。A. character性格；B. mood心情；C. identity身份；D. condition条件。根据前文“The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for medical aid .”可知，只有落水人被送医院的消息，没有公布他的其它情况。故选 D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我迟到了一会儿，” Blauzvern 微笑着承认。 A complained 抱怨；B. asked问； C admitted 承认；D. argued 辩论。根据前一句“As for the rescuers , each of them was at work by 10:30 am .”可知，因为10点半才去上班，所以 Blauzvern 微笑着承认自己迟到了。故选 C 项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我有一个很好的借口。 A experience 经历，经验； B. excuse 借口；C. view观点； D . memory 记忆。因为救人迟到了，所以这对于 Blauzvern 来说是上班迟到的一个很好的借口。故选 B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the UK are making ___56___ effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth ___57___ (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. ___58___ (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, ___59___ makes matters worse. Facing this ___60___ (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by ___61___ (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher ___62___ (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and ___63___ (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with ___64___ (mix) feelings from teachers. Some are concerned that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines ___65___ a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 【答案】56. an 57. have started 58. Graduates 59. which 60. alarming 61. showing 62. successfully 63. encouragement 64. mixed 65. as 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了英国的学校正在尝试使用教室机器人来试图缓解不断增长的师资短缺问题。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：英国的学校正在努力通过使用课堂机器人来解决日益严重的教师短缺问题。此处考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，因此空处应用冠词an。 【57题详解】 句意：到目前为止，普利茅斯的两所小学已经开始使用这种机器作为助教的替代品。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处作本句谓语，根据时间状语So far可知，应该用现在完成时，主语two primary schools为复数，助动词应用have。 【58题详解】 句意：毕业生不愿意进入小学教育部门。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，根据are可知，graduate应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 【59题详解】 句意：许多教师正在放弃教学工作，从事其他领域的职业，这使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导从句。 【60题详解】 句意：面对这种令人担忧的人才短缺，一些学校认为机器人可能很快就能填补这一空白。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰shortage，描述的事物的性质，应该用-ing形式的形容词。 【61题详解】 句意：测试发现，通过展示各种课堂技巧，教师可以在短短三个小时内将机器人训练成真实教学环境中的教师。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词showing作宾语。 【62题详解】 句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词successfully修饰。 【63题详解】 句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的praise并列，作giving的宾语，所以空处应填encourage的名词形式encouragement，为不可数名词。 【64题详解】 句意：该项目在教师中引发了褒贬不一的反应。空处修饰名词feelings，应为mix的形容词作mixed定语。 【65题详解】 句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。此处考查固定搭配regard… as…，意为“把……认作/视为……”，因此空处应用介词as。 第四部分 课文填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 66. Today,I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar _____(用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：今天我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面作一个简短的介绍。分析句子可知，you might not be familiar为省略了关系代词which或that的限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词some aspects，先行词在定语从句中作“熟悉”的宾语，固定结构be familiar with something意为“熟悉某物”，设空处应填介词。故填with。 67. The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made ________ (simple) by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在《星际迷航》电影中，门打开的声音仅仅是从信封里拿出一张纸发出的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词作状语，修饰动词made。故填simply。 68. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors _________ (jump) up and down in front of a green screen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】jumping 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的，演员们在绿色屏幕前跳上跳下。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，因动词jump和the actors为主动关系，所以为现在分词作宾补。故填jumping。 69. To start with, physical activity increases the _____________ (efficient) of your heart and lungs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】efficiency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，体育活动可以提高心脏和肺部的效率。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，efficiency表“效率”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填efficiency。 70. When to eat is also of great importance. In general, you should have your meal ________ average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：什么时候吃饭也非常重要。一般来说，你应该在锻炼前平均1.5到2.5小时左右吃一顿饭。an average of“平均”，固定短语。 71. You should start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid________(get) hurt. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该从小处开始，慢慢地进行更长的、更艰苦的锻炼，以避免受伤。此处为短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填getting。 72. Another aspect I attach great importance________ is visual special effects. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我非常重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。attach importance to...是固定短语，意为“认为……有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视……”。故填to。 73. ________ (hope), next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望下次你去电影院时，能多留意一下那些幕后默默付出的才华横溢的人们。修饰后文句子用副词hopefully，首字母大写。 74. Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind — but _______ exactly are its benefits? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问词。句意：大多数人认为经常锻炼对身体和精神都有奇效，但它到底对健康有什么好处呢？此处为特殊疑问句，表示“什么”在句中作主语，应用what。故填what。 75. To prevent soft tissue ________(injure), make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了防止软组织损伤，请确保在运动时穿着合适的衣服和装备。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填名词injury构成名词短语 soft tissue injury，表示“软组织损伤”，作prevent的宾语。故填injury。 76. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach — he used clever camera angles ________ (make) characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种富有创意的方法——他运用巧妙的摄像角度，使角色看起来比实际更大或更小。此处为短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。 77. The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination, with ________ (describe) names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】descriptive 【解析】 【详解】句意：最初的几节太极课很有趣且轻松，动作名称生动形象，比如“白鹤亮翅”和“金鸡独立”，深深吸引了我的想象力。空处修饰名词names，应填形容词作定语。 78. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said ________(invent) tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have invented 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式的完成式。句意：据说，13世纪的道家张三峰是从蛇和鸟之间的战斗中汲取灵感后发明了太极拳。根据句意，张三丰先从蛇和鸟之间的战斗中汲取灵感，然后发明了太极拳，表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，故用完成时(have done)。根据句子结构，表示“据说做某事”，故用be said to do sth.，设空处应用不定式。结合时态，故用不定式的完成式，故填to have invented。 79. Eventually, tai chi brings ________ a state of physical balance and mental peace. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，太极拳能带来身体的平衡与心灵的安宁。bring about“引起，导致”。 80. Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________ (enable) me to stay cool in stressful situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enabling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极教会我放松我的头脑，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Tai Chi 与enable之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填enabling， 第五部分 专项语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 81. Digitalization has made cultural heritage more accessible to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas ________ would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字化使文化遗产更加易于公众接触，特别是对居住在农村地区的人们而言，他们原本无法亲自前往这些场所。空处引导定语从句，先行词是rural areas，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。 82. There is more than sufficient food for everyone, 40% of ________ is unfortunately, wasted every day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有足够多的食物，不幸的是，每天都有40%的食物被浪费。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词food指物，空处作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 83. Are you still discussing and getting your head round Chat GPT, ________ potential will disturb everything from marketing to education? Well, Sora is about to blow those debates wide open. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还在讨论并努力理解Chat GPT吗？它的潜力会扰乱从市场营销到教育的一切。嗯，Sora即将让这些争论全面展开。先行词为Chat GPT，“______ potential will disturb everything from marketing to education”为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰potential，表示“Chat GPT的”，所以用关系代词whose。 84. In addition to its practical uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, ________ visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了实际用途外，都江堰还是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客可以在这里欣赏古代建筑并了解其历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词a popular tourist attraction表地点，从句中缺少地点状语，此处表示“在都江堰这个景点”，用关系副词where。 85. By the end of August, the project conducted nearly 40 one-day wild mushroom collection tours, serving nearly 800 tourists, more than 95 percent of ________ are from outside the province. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】句意：截至8月底，该项目已开展了近40次野生蘑菇采集一日游，服务了近800名游客，其中超过95%来自外省。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词nearly 800 tourists指人，空处作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。 86. It is the most instructive lecture that I _______ (attend)since I came to this school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have attended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我自从到这所学校以来参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。此处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“since I came to this school”可知，此处需要使用现在完成时态，主语为第一人称，所以助动词为have。故填have attended。 87. By the end of last month, we ________ (review) four books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had reviewed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月底，我们已经复习了四本书。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作。 88. I ________ (do) my homework at this time yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我正在做作业。根据“at this time yesterday”可知描述过去某个时间正在发生的事情，使用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词使用was。 89. The plane________ (take) off at 2 p.m. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】takes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：飞机下午两点起飞。句中使用动词作谓语，表示安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态用一般现在时。故填takes。 90. If nothing ________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is done 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果不采取任何行动，海洋将变成鱼类沙漠。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主语nothing与谓语do为被动关系，所以从句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is done。 第六部分 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 91. 假如你是Cynthia，是Teen Time广播节目的主持人，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：经常和父母争吵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达愿望。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)注意书写和卷面。 Dear Daniel, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Cynthia 【答案】Dear Daniel, I am sorry to hear you often argue with you parents, which makes you upset. I’d like to offer you some advice. Firstly, the key to building a harmonious parent-child relationship is regular and honest communication. You’d better choose a good time and share your true feelings calmly with them. Besides, when disagreement arises, you should calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. I sincerely hope that these tips may be beneficial to you and that you will enjoy a harmonious and happy life with your family. Yours, Cynthia 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给Daniel回复一封邮件，帮他解决经常和父母争吵的问题。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 沮丧的：upset→frustrated 建议：advice→suggestion 出现：arise→emerge 对……有益： be beneficial to→ be of benefit to 2.句型转换： 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, the key to building a harmonious parent-child relationship is regular and honest communication. 拓展句：Firstly, it is acknowledged that the key to building a harmonious parent-child relationship is regular and honest communication. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear you often argue with you parents, which makes you upset.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Besides, when disagreement arises, you should calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $