期末阶段素能检测自编卷 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年九年级上学期外研版期末检测卷，通过时代热点（全红婵）、文化传承（剪纸）、生活实践（环保）等素材，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质考查，适配期末综合素养评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|词汇辨析（creativity/creations）、语法（定语从句who）、情境交际|嵌入“印象安徽”地方文化与“热点人物”话题，考查语境应用| |完形填空|20/20|动词短语（pick up）、上下文逻辑、主题理解（英雄精神、水资源保护）|故事与科普文本结合，渗透“无私奉献”“节约用水”价值观| |阅读理解|15+5/40|环保（塑料污染）、传统文化（剪纸技艺）、科普（飞机飞行原理）、应用文（博物馆信息）|新交汇素材（非遗创新、科技原理），设细节查找与推理题，提升信息素养| |书面表达|1/20|健康生活倡议（锻炼、情绪管理）|任务驱动写作，要求结合理由与倡议，考查语言组织与跨文化表达能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上学期外研版期末阶段素能检测卷 第一部分 听力部分（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Among all the musicians, I like Beethoven best. — Me too. He is a great musician with great ________. One of his most famous ________ is Symphony No. 9. A. creativity; creations B. creations; creativity C. creative; creations D. creation; creative 22. Good books can not only bring us knowledge but also encourage teenagers to use their ________ to imagine different worlds. A. direction B. imagination C. celebration D. education 23. The teacher's advice on learning English is of great ________ to us. We will take the ________ advice and practise more. A. value; valuable B. valuable; value C. success; successful D. interest; interested 24. 【新情境·印象安徽】The ancient villages in Hongcun and Xidi always ________ visitors from all over the world with their unique Huizhou architecture. A. cancel B. highlight C. amaze D. permit 25. We all admire the ________ spirit of the volunteers who helped the community during the epidemic without asking for anything in return. A. selfless B. central C. natural D. formal 26. The rescue workers acted ________ when the earthquake happened, saving many lives. A. fearfully B. bravely C. exactly D. carelessly 27. If factories keep pouring waste water into the river, the fish will have ________ clean to drink. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 28. 【新话题·热点人物】Quan Hongchan is a young diver ________ won the Olympic gold medal with perfect performances. A. who B. which C. when D. where 29. I will show you around our new school ________ you come to visit next week. A. as soon as B. before C. because D. though 30. — We lost the basketball match against Class 3 yesterday. It was such a pity! — ________! Better luck next time. A. Bad luck B. Good idea C. Thank you D. You're welcome Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A What makes a true hero? Everyone may have different ideas. In a small town, a writing contest was held by the local newspaper. The winner's story would be printed on the front page! It was a big event. On March 15, Ben was very excited. “The newspaper says we should write about someone 31___ we think is a hero,” Ben said to his sister, Mia. “I will write about my favourite basketball player. He is 32___ hero.” Mia asked, “Can I enter the contest too?” “No. You are too little,” Ben said. “You won't win.” He 33___ his basketball and went out to play. Mia knew she was good at writing. 34___, she took the newspaper. Next, she read the contest rules carefully. Then, she began to write. “I believe that I can win,” she said to herself. When Mia finished, she showed her mother the story. “Who did you write about?” asked Mother. “I chose Marie Curie,” said Mia. “She was a true 35___. She believed that science could change the world. She worked hard and discovered radium, even though it was difficult for a woman at that time.” On the morning of May 20, Ben ran outside to get the newspaper. “The contest winner's story will be in today's paper!” he shouted. Two minutes 36___, Ben came back inside. “I guess I need to 37___ what I said to you, Mia. You are not too little. You won the contest! Your 38___ taught me a lot,” Ben said. “Marie Curie was indeed a true hero.” Mia smiled and said, “Thank you, Ben. I just wrote from my heart.” Ben nodded, “I used to think heroes were only famous people, but now I know a hero can be anyone who 39___ others and never gives up.” From that day on, Ben and Mia became a team, encouraging each other to be 40___ in their own ways. 31. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 32. A. my B. her C. his D. their 33. A. looked up B. picked up C. made up D. put up 34. A. First B. Then C. Next D. Finally 35. A. friend B. hero C. winner D. actress 36. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 37. A. reconsider B. rewrite C. regret D. repeat 38. A. story B. lesson C. picture D. diary 39. A. helps B. hurts C. ignores D. forgets 40. A. weaker B. smaller C. better D. funnier B Water is very important to all living things. About 70% of the Earth's surface is covered with water, but most of it is salt water in the oceans. Only a small amount of fresh water is 41___ for us to use. We use water in many ways every day. Farmers use water to grow crops. Factories use water to make products. At home, we use water for drinking, cooking, cleaning and watering plants. However, water pollution has become a serious problem. Many rivers and lakes are 42___ because people throw rubbish and pour waste water into them. It is our duty to save water. We can start with small actions. For example, turn off the tap while brushing teeth. Fix dripping taps in time. Take shorter showers. We should also protect water resources by not 43___ rivers and lakes. If we don't save water now, we may face a water crisis in the future. Remember, every drop 44___. Let's work together to save water and protect our planet. Besides individual efforts, governments and organizations are also taking measures. Some cities have built water recycling systems to reuse wastewater for irrigation and industry. Scientists are developing new technologies to turn seawater into drinking water. These methods can 45___ more fresh water for people. Education is also important. Schools should teach students the importance of water conservation. By working together, we can ensure that there is enough clean water for 46___ generations to come. 47___, saving water is not just a responsibility, but also a way to show respect for nature. Let's take action now before it's too late. Everyone should 48___ that even small changes in daily habits can make a big difference. We must act 49___ to protect this precious resource, so that our children and grandchildren can continue to enjoy a 50___ life on Earth. 41. A. available B. comfortable C. suitable D. possible 42. A. clean B. polluted C. clear D. fresh 43. A. protecting B. polluting C. cleaning D. filling 44. A. matters B. wastes C. saves D. runs 45. A. provide B. waste C. pollute D. reduce 46. A. past B. present C. future D. last 47. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. In conclusion 48. A. forget B. realize C. doubt D. imagine 49. A. slowly B. carelessly C. immediately D. angrily 50. A. healthy B. poor C. busy D. lonely Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa. What are you doing? B: I'm making a poster about environmental protection for our school project. A: 51___ B: I think everyone can do something to protect the environment. A: 52___ B: We can start by saving energy, like turning off lights when leaving a room. A: That's a good point. 53___ B: Yes, I also think planting more trees is very important. A: 54___ B: Because trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. A: I agree. By the way, what else can we do? B: We can also reduce waste by recycling paper and plastic bottles. 55___ A. Why is planting trees important? B. Do you have any suggestions? C. What do you think we can do to help? D. I agree with you. E. Is it a difficult project? F. That sounds great. G. Thank you for your advice. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Green City Museum Discover the history of environmental protection through old photos, documents, and eco-friendly inventions. Learn about how people lived green lives in the past. Opening Hours: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm (Closed on Tuesdays) Ticket Price: Free (Students need a school ID) Fun Activities: Free guided tours in English every Saturday morning Science and Future Museum Explore robots, AI, and space technology. Watch 3D films about the universe. Touch and try the latest inventions. Opening Hours: 10:00 am - 6:00 pm (Closed on Mondays) Ticket Price: ¥20 (Students: ¥10 with an ID) Cool Experiences: VR space walks Art and Nature Museum Admire beautiful paintings of nature by local artists. Create your own art using recycled materials! Opening Hours: 10:00 am - 7:00 pm (Open until 9:00 pm on weekends) Ticket Price: ¥30 (Students: ¥15 with an ID) Special Events: "Nature Painting Days" with all tools provided All the museums offer fun and educational experiences! Whether you love history, science, or art, there's something for everyone. 56. When can students visit the Green City Museum with a free guided tour? A. At 10:00 am on Saturdays. B. At 3:00 pm on Tuesdays. C. At 9:00 am on Mondays. D. At 5:00 pm on Saturdays. 57. How much should a student pay for a ticket to the Science and Future Museum? A. Free. B. ¥10. C. ¥20. D. ¥30. 58. What can students do at the Art and Nature Museum? A. Watch 3D films about the universe. B. Join a VR space walk. C. Create art using recycled materials. D. See eco-friendly inventions. B 【新交汇·传统文化】Chinese paper cutting is a traditional folk art with a long history. It is not only a kind of handicraft, but also a carrier of Chinese culture. Red paper cuttings are often used to decorate doors and windows during the Spring Festival, symbolizing good luck and happiness. The skills of paper cutting are passed down from generation to generation. In many rural areas, grandmothers teach their granddaughters how to cut paper from a young age. The patterns usually include flowers, birds, animals, and characters from folk tales. Each pattern has its own meaning. For example, a fish pattern means having enough food and money every year. In recent years, paper cutting has gained popularity among young people. Some schools have set up paper cutting clubs to attract students. Designers are also combining paper cutting with modern fashion, creating clothes and bags with paper cutting patterns. This traditional art is now becoming a bridge between the past and the future. 59. What do red paper cuttings symbolize during the Spring Festival? A. Long life. B. Good luck and happiness. C. Health and wealth. D. Wisdom and courage. 60. Who usually teaches young girls paper cutting in rural areas? A. Their mothers. B. Their grandmothers. C. Their teachers. D. Their aunts. 61. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Paper cutting is only popular among old people. B. Paper cutting is disappearing in modern society. C. Paper cutting is becoming popular again in new ways. D. Paper cutting is too difficult for young people to learn. C 【新交汇·科普知识】Have you ever wondered how airplanes fly? The secret lies in the shape of their wings. An airplane wing is curved on the top and flatter on the bottom. When air flows over the wing, it moves faster over the curved top than under the flat bottom. This creates lower pressure above the wing and higher pressure below, which pushes the wing upward. This upward force is called lift. In addition to lift, airplanes need thrust to move forward. Thrust is produced by the engines. The engines suck in air, mix it with fuel, and ignite it. The hot gas rushes out of the back, pushing the airplane forward. At the same time, drag tries to slow the airplane down. Drag is caused by air resistance. Pilots and engineers work to reduce drag by designing smooth surfaces. Gravity is another force that acts on an airplane. It pulls the airplane toward the ground. For an airplane to fly, the lift must be greater than gravity, and thrust must be greater than drag. Understanding these four forces—lift, thrust, drag, and gravity—is essential for flight. 62. What causes the upward force called lift? A. The weight of the airplane. B. The difference in air pressure above and below the wing. C. The speed of the engines. D. The shape of the airplane body. 63. What is the function of thrust? A. To push the airplane upward. B. To slow the airplane down. C. To move the airplane forward. D. To keep the airplane balanced. 64. What can we learn from the text? A. Drag helps the airplane fly faster. B. Gravity is the only force that pulls the airplane down. C. For an airplane to fly, lift must be greater than gravity. D. The shape of the wing has nothing to do with lift. D 【新话题·环境保护】Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans, harming marine life. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them, which can be deadly. Birds get tangled in plastic rings. To solve this problem, many countries have started to ban single-use plastics. In 2021, China implemented a nationwide ban on non-degradable plastic bags and straws in major cities. Since then, the use of plastic bags has decreased significantly. Many supermarkets now encourage customers to bring their own reusable bags. Some restaurants have switched to paper straws or no straws at all. However, the battle against plastic pollution is far from over. Experts suggest that we should also focus on developing new biodegradable materials. Scientists are working on plastics made from corn starch or seaweed, which can break down naturally in the environment. Public awareness and individual actions are also crucial. Small changes in our daily habits, like using a reusable water bottle, can make a big difference. 65. What is the main cause of harm to sea turtles according to the text? A. They are caught by fishermen. B. They mistake plastic bags for food. C. They are attacked by other sea animals. D. They eat too much jellyfish. 66. What did China ban in major cities in 2021? A. All kinds of plastics. B. Plastic bottles and cups. C. Non-degradable plastic bags and straws. D. Plastic toys and bags. 67. What is the experts' suggestion for solving plastic pollution? A. Stop using all plastics immediately. B. Develop new biodegradable materials. C. Ban plastic production completely. D. Ask people to stop buying plastic products. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E Last summer, a group of students from Sunshine School decided to do something meaningful for their community. They noticed that there was a lot of litter in the local park, so they organized a clean-up activity. They called it "Green Park Day". The students prepared gloves, trash bags, and posters. They put up posters around the school and in the neighborhood to invite more people to join. On a sunny Saturday morning, over 50 volunteers, including students, parents, and teachers, gathered in the park. They were divided into small groups and started picking up litter in different areas. After three hours of hard work, the park looked completely new. They collected more than 20 bags of trash, including plastic bottles, food wrappers, and cigarette ends. The local newspaper reported their activity and praised them for their contribution. The students felt a strong sense of achievement. They realized that even small actions can make a big difference. They plan to hold the activity every season to keep the park clean and beautiful. 68. Why did the students organize "Green Park Day"? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 69. How many volunteers joined the clean-up activity? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 70. How often do the students plan to hold the activity? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 71. There is a h________ (隐藏的) cave behind the waterfall, and few people know about it. 72. We take p________ (自豪) in our traditional Chinese culture and its long history. 73. We must protect our f________ (农田) from being polluted so that we can grow healthy food. 74. We should keep trying and never give up when we meet s________ (挫折) in our studies. 75. The a________ (古代的) Silk Road connected China with many other countries in the past. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团发起了“健康生活，快乐成长”主题论坛活动。请你根据下面的提示，选择两种你认为最有效的校园健康生活方式，并用英语写一篇80~100词的文章，发表在论坛上。内容包括：1. 你的选择；2. 陈述理由；3. 发出倡议。 健康饮食 多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品 经常锻炼 跑步，打球，每天运动一小时 充足睡眠 早睡早起，保证8小时睡眠 保持快乐 微笑，与朋友分享快乐 参考词汇： healthy diet, exercise regularly, enough sleep, keep happy 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A Ⅵ. 完形填空 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A Ⅶ. 补全对话 51. C 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. D 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. B 61. C 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. B 66. C 67. B 第二节 68. Because they noticed a lot of litter in the local park. / To clean up the local park. 69. Over 50 (volunteers). 70. Every season. / Four times a year. 第四部分 写 Ⅷ. 单词拼写 71. hidden 72. pride 73. farmland 74. setbacks 75. ancient Ⅸ. 书面表达（One possible version） Healthy Life, Happy Growth As we grow up, it's important to live a healthy life. In my opinion, doing sports regularly and keeping happy are two effective ways to stay healthy. First, regular exercise is necessary. We can run, play basketball or do other sports for at least one hour every day. Exercise makes us strong and energetic. Second, we should keep happy. Smiling and sharing our joy with friends can help us forget worries. A positive attitude is good for both our body and mind. Let's take action now! I hope everyone can develop healthy habits and enjoy a happy life. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $