Unit 8 The world of literature 单元练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“文学世界”主题，通过经典作品（如《简·爱》《鲁滨逊漂流记》）与个人阅读体验融合，适配九年级上册Unit 8复习，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，题型梯度覆盖基础到应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|15题|文学术语（poetry/novel）、语法（定语从句/时态）|结合狄更斯等作家实例，强化固定搭配（be known for）| |完形填空|10题|阅读兴趣培养、情感词汇（care about/touch）|以《夏洛的网》阅读故事为情境，渗透文学价值| |阅读理解|15题|经典作品（Jane Eyre/Robinson Crusoe）、阅读益处|Passage 3分析文学对青少年语言/思维的促进，体现思维品质| |书面表达|1题|个人文学体验与感悟|要求结合《鲁滨逊漂流记》谈启示，提升语言表达与文化理解|

Unit 8 The world of literature 单元检测试题 （2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册） 一、单项选择 1．Charles Dickens is well-known ____ his great novels like Oliver Twist. A. as B. for C. with D. by 2．Which of the following is a type of literature that uses rhythm and rhyme? A. Novel B. Drama C. Poetry D. Essay 3．The book ____ I borrowed from the library last week is very interesting. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 4．I fell in love ____ the character Jane Eyre after reading the novel. A. with B. to C. for D. at 5．The ____ of this story is a brave man who survives alone on an island. A. director B. author C. character D. actor 6．She ____ Robinson Crusoe twice since she was a child. A. reads B. has read C. read D. will read 7．Classic works still ____ an important role in modern literature. A. play B. make C. take D. do 8．Shakespeare wrote many famous ____ that are still performed today. A. poems B. novels C. dramas D. essays 9．This is the writer ____ works have influenced thousands of people. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 10．We can learn a lot about life and human nature ____ reading literary works. A. by B. with C. for D. through 11．The ____ of the book is set in 19th-century England. A. topic B. theme C. setting D. plot 12．—Have you ever read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? —Yes, I ____ it last year. A. have read B. read C. will read D. am reading 13．The novel was ____ into several languages and sold around the world. A. translated B. changed C. turned D. made 14．A ____ is a long story written in prose, usually with characters and a plot. A. poem B. drama C. novel D. play 15．The boy ____ often reads classic works is my best friend. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I didn’t like reading at all. I found books boring and would rather play outside with my friends. One rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home. My mom saw this and brought home a copy of Charlotte’s Web. She sat beside me and started reading the story ____16____ a warm voice. I was drawn into the tale of Wilbur the pig and his clever friend Charlotte the spider. As I listened carefully, I began to ____17____ the characters—Wilbur’s fear of being killed, Charlotte’s kindness in saving him. After that first story, I couldn’t get enough of reading. I spent every free moment ____18____ books from the library. I read exciting novels, beautiful poems, and even some interesting dramas. Each book opened a new world for me. I learned about different cultures from ____19____ the globe, felt deep emotions with the characters, and gained valuable life ____20____. Last month, I joined the school literature club. We meet every Friday afternoon to discuss our favourite books and ____21____. We share our opinions and learn from each other. It’s great to talk with people who love reading as much as I do. I even started ____22____ my own short stories. Writing makes me think more about the world around me. Reading has changed my life in many ____23____. It has made me more thoughtful and opened my eyes to the beauty of language and storytelling. I now understand that literature is not just words on a page—it’s a way to connect with others and ____24____ the world better. I hope to keep reading and writing for the rest of my life, and maybe one day, my own story will ____25____ someone else’s heart. 16．A. in B. with C. on D. by 17．A. hate B. miss C. care about D. laugh at 18．A. borrowing B. buying C. selling D. writing 19．A. under B. across C. above D. behind 20．A. lessons B. problems C. jokes D. gifts 21．A. actors B. directors C. writers D. teachers 22．A. reading B. writing C. performing D. watching 23．A. ways B. places C. times D. colours 24．A. see B. understand C. change D. make 25．A. break B. hurt C. touch D. open 三、阅读理解 Passage 1 Classic literary works have stood the test of time and continue to influence readers of all ages. One of the most famous novels is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë. Published in 1847, it tells the story of a young orphan girl who struggles against unfairness and finally finds love and independence. The novel has been translated into over 50 languages and made into several films. Another classic is Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. This novel, written in 1719, follows the adventures of a man who survives alone on a deserted island for 28 years. It explores themes of survival, loneliness, and human resilience. Many readers are inspired by Crusoe’s courage and ability to overcome difficulties. These works are not just stories—they offer insights into human nature and society. Reading classic literature helps us understand the past and think deeply about our own lives. 26. When was Jane Eyre published? A. In 1719. B. In 1847. C. In 1947. D. In 1789. 27. What is Robinson Crusoe mainly about? A. A young girl’s fight for independence. B. A man’s survival on a deserted island. C. The history of 19th-century England. D. The friendship between two animals. 28. How many languages has Jane Eyre been translated into? A. Over 30. B. Over 40. C. Over 50. D. Over 60. 29. What can we learn from classic literary works? A. How to make films. B. Insights into human nature and society. C. How to survive on an island. D. The best ways to learn a language. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robinson Crusoe was written by Charlotte Brontë. B. Jane Eyre tells a story of a man’s adventures. C. Classic works still influence modern readers. D. Robinson Crusoe has been made into 50 films. Passage 2 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature. He was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. His father was a glove-maker, and his mother came from a wealthy family. Shakespeare wrote 37 plays and over 150 poems. His plays include tragedies like Hamlet, comedies like A Midsummer Night’s Dream, and histories like Henry V. Many of his works are still performed in theaters around the world today. In 1582, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Later, he moved to London to work as an actor and playwright. He became a member of the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, a famous acting company. Shakespeare died in 1616 at the age of 52. His works have been translated into every major language and are still studied and loved by people of all ages. 31. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. 32. He wrote only tragedies and comedies. 33. Shakespeare had four children with Anne Hathaway. 34. He worked as an actor and playwright in London. 35. Shakespeare’s works are still popular around the world. Passage 3 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Reading literary works is beneficial for teenagers in many ways. First, it helps improve language skills. When reading novels, poems, or dramas, teens learn new words, sentence structures, and ways to express ideas. This makes their writing and speaking better. Second, literature helps develop empathy. By reading about characters from different backgrounds and experiences, teens can understand how others feel and think. This makes them more caring and open-minded. Third, reading literary works stimulates creativity. Stories of adventure, fantasy, and mystery can inspire teens to use their imagination and create their own stories or art. Finally, literature teaches valuable life lessons. Many classic works explore themes like courage, friendship, and honesty. Teens can learn from the characters’ experiences and apply these lessons to their own lives. A recent study shows that teens who read literary works regularly have higher scores in language exams and are more likely to succeed in their future studies. So, if you haven’t started reading literature yet, it’s never too late to begin! 36. How many benefits of reading literary works are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What is the first benefit of reading literature for teens? A. Developing empathy. B. Improving language skills. C. Stimulating creativity. D. Learning life lessons. 38. What does the word "empathy" mean in Paragraph 2? A. The ability to understand others’ feelings. B. The ability to create new things. C. The ability to learn new words quickly. D. The ability to get high scores in exams. 39. According to the study, teens who read literary works regularly ____. A. are more likely to become writers B. have better math scores C. are more open-minded D. have higher language exam scores 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of literary works. B. How to read literary works effectively. C. The benefits of reading literary works for teenagers. D. Famous literary works for teens to read. 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 I still remember the first time I read a literary work. I was 10 years old, and my teacher gave me a copy of The Little Prince. At first, I thought it was just a children’s story, but as I read it, I realized it had deep meanings. It taught me about friendship, love, and the importance of seeing with the heart. Since then, I have read many literary works. In primary school, I liked picture books and short stories. Now, as a ninth-grader, I prefer novels and poems. I often spend my weekends reading in the library. Sometimes, I join book clubs to discuss my favourite books with others. My parents are happy about my love for reading. They often buy me new books and take me to book fairs. Reading has changed my life. It has made me more patient and thoughtful. It has also given me a lot of material for my writing. I even started writing my own short stories last year. 41. What was the first literary work the writer read? ___________________________________________________________ 42. How old was the writer when he/she first read a literary work? ___________________________________________________________ 43. What kind of books did the writer like in primary school? ___________________________________________________________ 44. What do the writer’s parents do to support his/her reading habit? ___________________________________________________________ 45. How has reading changed the writer’s life? (请用一句话回答) ___________________________________________________________ 五、完成句子 46. 《简·爱》是由夏洛蒂·勃朗特写的。 Jane Eyre ____ ____ ____ Charlotte Brontë. 47. 自从去年以来，我已经读了五本经典小说。 I ____ ____ five classic novels since last year. 48. 这部戏剧已经被全世界数百万观众观看过。 This drama ____ ____ ____ millions of audiences around the world. 49. 阅读文学作品帮助我们更好地理解人性。 Reading literary works helps us ____ human nature ____ ____. 50. 我对诗歌产生了浓厚的兴趣。 I ____ ____ ____ ____ interest in poetry. 六、短文填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last weekend, our school held a literature festival. Many students and teachers ____51____ (take) part in it. There were different activities, such as poetry readings, drama performances, and book sharing. I joined the poetry reading competition. I chose a poem written by a famous ____52____ (write) from the UK. Before the competition, I practiced ____53____ (read) it again and again to make sure I could express the right emotions. During the festival, we also invited a famous author to give a talk. He shared his ____54____ (person) experiences of writing. He told us that a good writer should observe the world ____55____ (careful) and write from the heart. I really enjoyed the festival. It made me more interested ____56____ literature. I learned that literature is not just about words, but about ____57____ (share) feelings and ideas. I decided to read more literary works and try ____58____ (write) my own poems in the future. The literature festival was a great success. Everyone had a wonderful time. We hope there ____59____ (be) more such activities in our school. It’s a good way to let more people fall in love ____60____ literature. 七、书面表达 61. 请以“My Favourite Literary Work”为题，根据以下提示介绍你最喜欢的文学作品。 1. 过去：很少读文学作品，觉得无聊； 2. 现在：最喜欢《鲁滨逊漂流记》，原因（主人公的勇气、生存技能、带给你的启示）； 3. 谈谈你的感受与计划。 词数：100 词左右 提示词：classic, courage, survive, inspire, read more 注意: 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My Favourite Literary Work ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 二、完形填空 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 三、阅读理解 Passage 1 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C Passage 2 31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T Passage 3 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 四、任务型阅读 41．The Little Prince. 42．He/She was 10 years old. 43．Picture books and short stories. 44．They often buy him/her new books and take him/her to book fairs. 45．It has made him/her more patient and thoughtful, and given him/her a lot of material for writing. 五、完成句子 46．was written by 47．have read 48．has been watched by 49．understand; better 50．have developed a deep 六、短文填空 51．took 52．writer 53．reading 54．personal 55．carefully 56．in 57．sharing 58．to write 59．will be 60．with 七、书面表达（例文） My Favourite Literary Work I used to dislike reading literary works because I thought they were boring. However, everything changed when I read Robinson Crusoe last term. This classic novel tells the story of Robinson, who survives alone on a deserted island for 28 years. I admire his great courage and clever survival skills. He never gives up even when facing difficulties, which inspires me a lot. When I meet problems in life, I think of Robinson and become more brave. Reading this book makes me love literature. I plan to read more classic works in the future, as they can teach me valuable life lessons and open my mind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $