Unit 5 Power of Ideas（单元自测卷·湖南专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语Unit 5 "Power of Ideas"单元自测卷（湖南专用），以“思想的力量”为主题，融合科技发明、机器人应用等时代素材，通过听、读、写多维考查，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与创新思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分（20题）|日常对话、细节理解|情境贴近生活，如发明时间、场所推断，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读|30分（15题）|科技小发明（回形针等）、学生发明故事、机器人护理|素材具时代性，如机器人陪伴老人，设推理题（如“restive”词义猜测），培养思维品质| |语言运用|35分（25题）|完形填空（发明过程）、词汇填空（智能食堂）、回答问题（发明步骤）|结合生活问题解决，如“RemCon Stick”发明，考查语言综合运用| |写作|15分（1题）|介绍最喜欢的发明及原因|开放性任务，关联单元主题，提升表达与创新能力|

听力考试正式开始。What are you doing? kate? Do you want to read this interesting book with me? I'm watching a dragon boat race on T. V. How exciting the races. What are you doing? kate? Do you want to read this interesting book with me? I'm watching a dragon boat race on T, V. How exciting the races. Listen to the next question. Please look at the sign, sir. You are not allowed to smoke. Here are. What's more, i'm afraid you can park your car here. Oh. i'm really sorry, I didn't notice the side. I'll leave right away. Please look at the sign, sir. You are not allowed to smoke here. What's more, i'm afraid you can park your car here. Oh, i'm really sorry, I didn't notice the sign. I'll leave right away. Listen to the next question. Believe IT or not, coca cola was invented in nineteen eighty six, and IT was used to treat headaches at first, and I came to china in nineteen and twenty . seven really is my favorite drink. Believe IT or not, coca cola was invented in eighteen eighty six, and IT was used to treat headaches at first, and IT came to china in nineteen and . twenty seven. Really, it's my favorite drink. Listen to the next question. Andy has changed a lot. He used to wear glasses. I remember. yes, he used to love reading and seldom talked with others. Andy has changed a lot. He used to wear glasses. I remember. yes, he used to love reading and seldom talk with others. Listen to the next question. Would you please bring me another spoon? I dropped mine on the floor. right? I'll bring you a new one right now. Would you please bring me another spoon? I dropped mine on the floor. All right, i'll bring you a new one right now. Listen to the next question. Billy, can you help me this sunday? I have problems with my report on musical instruments. I'd love to, but I might be busy on sunday. My cousin Nancy will visit . me this weekend. I see. How about thursday . evening? No problem, i'm . available then. Okay, see you then. Billy, can you help me this sunday? I have problems with my report on musical instruments. I'd love to, but I might be busy on sunday. My cousin Nancy will visit . me this weekend. I see. How about thursday evening? No problem. I'm available that. okay. See you then. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can find a restaurant called mr. Lees noodles? Sure, go along the street until you see at all building. The restaurant is just on its first floor beside a bookstore. thanks. IT said that the noodles there are delicious. That's true. I've been there twice. The beef noodles are really good. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can find a restaurant called mister lees noodles? Sure, go along the street until you see at all building. The restaurant is just on its first floor beside a bookstore. thanks. IT said that the noodles there are delicious. That's true. I've been there twice. The beef noodles are really good. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you. rick? My eyes hurt badly. You know, as a computer programmer, I spend too much time looking at the computer screen. Maybe you can try this pair of blue light glasses. I have had IT for three years. It's helpful. Is there anything special about IT? Yes, they can help protect our eyes from the harmful blue light from the screen. Sounds great. Where did you buy IT? Well, my father bought IT for me. I can ask him about the shop if you want to buy one pair. What's wrong with you. rick? My eyes heard badly. You know, as a computer programmer, I spend too much time looking at the computer screen. Maybe you can try this pair of blue light glasses that I have had IT for three years is helpful. Is there . anything special about IT? Yes, IT can help protect our eyes from the harmful blue light from . the screen. Sounds great. Where did you buy IT? Well, my father bought IT for me. I can ask him about the shop if you want to buy one pair. Listen to the next question. mr. Green, I have a problem and I need your help. Don't worry, beck, what's your problem? I enjoy reading novels, but my parents don't allow me to spend much time on novels, and they even took away my books. How long do you spend reading novels every day? About three hours? It's a bit long. I think an hour or two is enough. Reading is a good, happy. But don't let IT influence your studies. Tell your parents that you won't let your hobby get in the way of . your school work. I will thank you. mr. Green. mr. Green, I have a problem and I need your help. Don't worry, Becky, what's your problem? I enjoy reading novels, but my parents don't allow me to spend much time on novels, and they even took away my books. How long do you spend reading novels every day? About three hours? It's a bit long. I think an hour or two is enough. Reading is a good hobby, but don't let IT influence your studies. Tell your parents that you will let your hobby get in the . way of your school work. I will thank you, mr. Green. Listen to the next question. Hi, Daniel. Is this your bag? No mind is in the classroom. Where did you find . IT lisa in the dining hall? IT, maybe annas. A few minutes ago, he asked me if I had seen her bag. I don't think so. The bag is yellow, but anna doesn't . like the color. What's in the bag? I find a science book about pandas inside. Well, IT must belong to a Frank. He told me that he borrowed a book about pandas from the . library yesterday. OK, let's go to find Frank and give him the bag. Hi, Daniel. Is this your bag? No mind is in the classroom. Where did you find? IT lisa in the dining hall? IT, maybe. Annas, a few minutes ago, he asked me if I had seen her bag. I don't think so. The bag is yellow, but anna doesn't like the color. What's in the bag? I find a science book about pandas inside. Well, IT must belong to a Frank. He told me that he borrow ed a book about pandas, as from the library yesterday. Okay, let's go to find Frank and give him the bag. Listen to the next question. New year's day is thought to be a perfect time for a new start this year. Jill family had a party on saturday to celebrate the festival. They invited many friends to their house. Jill parents bought lots of food and drinks in the morning. Jill helped clean the house. The party started at seven o'clock in the evening. All the friends showed up with their beautiful clothes. They talked and danced in the living room. Jill friend ruby is good at playing the piano. He played some great pieces. Then they played games together. IT was fun and exciting. When I was twelve o'clock, everyone cheered and hug each other. Joe made her resolution. IT is to find a nice job in the coming year. New year's day is thought to be a perfect time for a new start this year. Jill family had a party on saturday to celebrate the festival. They invited many friends to their house. Jes parents bought lots of food and drinks in the morning. Jill helped clean the house. The party started at seven o'clock in the evening. All the friends showed up with their beautiful clothes. They talked and danced in the living room. Jill friend ruby is good at playing the piano. SHE played some great pieces. Then they played games together. IT was fun and exciting. When I was twelve o'clock, everyone shared and hug each other. Joe made her resolution. IT is to find a nice job in the coming year. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Power of Ideas 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A C A B C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C C B C A B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C A A B C C B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D A E B B A C A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B B A C B 46．our 47．introduced 48．First 49．At 50．prepare 51．living 52．how 53．students 54．an 55．more 56．Lin Tao. 57．Observe carefully to find a real problem in daily life. 58．Yes, they can. 59．I want to invent a smart backpack that can charge phones. Because many students often run out of phone power when going out, and this backpack can solve the problem. 60．发明帮助你提升实践技能并更关注世界。 61．例文 My Favorite Invention My favorite invention is the printing press, created by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. It was the first device that made it possible to produce books quickly, accurately, and in large quantities. The main use of the printing press was to spread information widely and affordably. Before its invention, books had to be copied by hand, which was slow and expensive. With the printing press, knowledge became accessible to many more people. I love the printing press because it changed the world. It helped share ideas, improved education, and supported scientific progress. It allowed more people to learn how to read and write, and it helped create a more informed society. In many ways, it laid the foundation for the modern world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·湖南专用 Unit 5 Power of Ideas 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Kate think of the dragon boat race? A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Successful. 2．What does the sign say? A．Turn right. B．No talking. C．No smoking. 3．When was the drink invented? A．In 1688. B．In 1886. C．In 1927. 4．What did Andy use to love? A．Reading books. B．Wearing glasses. C．Talking with others. 5．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In a supermarket. B．In a bookstore. C．In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．Who’s Nancy? A．Billy’s cousin. B．Billy’s sister. C．Billy’s classmate. 7．When will the speakers meet? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8．What is beside the restaurant? A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A bookstore. 9．How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．How long has the girl had that pair of glasses? A．For one year. B．For three years. C．For five years. 11．Who bought that pair of glasses for the girl? A．Her father. B．Her friend. C．Her grandmother. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12．What’s Becky’s hobby? A．Reading novels. B．Watching TV. C．Playing chess. 13．How long does Becky spend on her hobby every day? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 14．Which is Mr. Green’s advice for Becky? A．Ask her parents for books. B．Schoolwork is the most important. C．Don’t let her hobby influence her schoolwork. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．Where did Lisa find the bag? A．In the classroom. B．In the dinning hall. C．In the library. 16．What is in the bag? A．A panda toy. B．A notebook. C．A science book. 17．Whose bag is it? A．It must be Frank’s. B．It must be Daniel’s. C．It must be Anna’s. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18．What did Jill help do? A．Buy drinks. B．Clean the house. C．Prepare food. 19．Where did they dance? A．In the living room. B．In the dinning hall. C．In the garden. 20．What is Jill’s resolution? A．To develop a good habit. B．To take up a new hobby. C．To find a nice job. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever noticed some small inventions that make our lives much easier? They’re simple but very useful. Let me introduce a few common ones. Paper Clip (回形针) It’s made of a piece of bent wire (弯钢丝) and used to hold papers together. Before it was invented, people had a hard time keeping their documents (文件) in order. Now, we use it almost every day at home, in school, or at the office. The Umbrella It’s a tool that protects us from rain or strong sunlight. It’s easy to carry because it can fold up small. On rainy days, colorful umbrellas look like flowers on the street. The Toothbrush It helps us keep our teeth clean and healthy. Brushing our teeth every morning and night prevents problems and gives us a bright smile. 21．What can we infer from the text about the paper clip? A．It’s made of plastic. B．It’s only used in offices. C．It made organizing papers easier. 22．Why is the umbrella easy to carry? A．Because it is very light. B．Because it is very small. C．Because it can fold up small. 23．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a science magazine. B．In a chemical report. C．In a travel guide. B When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to invent something for his grandparents. Because his grandparents lived in an old building without elevators (电梯), they had to climb stairs every day. It became even harder after his grandfather fell ill. “How to make them climb stairs more easily?” he thought. Three years later, 13-year-old Ding solved this problem. He invented a booster (助力器) to help the old people walk up stairs. The booster has a motor inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing (扶手) and hold it. Then it will pull people upward. Ding’s teacher Zhang Gang helped him make his early idea real. They worked together for about half a year to design the booster. The most difficult part was to find the motor. “The motor must work well and produce enough power.” Ding said. “Also, when it doesn’t work, it can keep still. So the whole booster won’t fall and hurt people.” After testing many motors, they found the best one. In the future, Ding wants to improve his invention and apply for a patent (申请专利). If possible, he wants to find companies to produce it. “I hope all the people in need can benefit from (受益于) it,” he said. 24．Why did Ding Chen want to invent something for his grandparents? A．His grandparents had difficulty going up and down stairs in a building without elevators. B．He thought climbing stairs was a good exercise for his grandparents. C．His grandparents asked him to try new things for climbing stairs. 25．How do people use Ding Chen’s booster? A．They fix it on the stairs and step on it. B．They put it on the stair railing and hold it. C．They carry it in their bags and take it out when needed. 26．What does Ding Chen want to do for his invention in the future? A．He wants to stop improving it and sell it right now. B．He wants to give all his boosters to his grandparents for free. C．He wants to improve it, apply for a patent and find companies to produce it. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ding Chen wanted to apply for a patent for his new invention. B．Ding Chen’s teacher helped him find the best motor for the booster. C．Ding Chen invented a booster for his grandparents and worked on improving it. C Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives alone-but not really. “He’s my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says. “Huh, Lucky. Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that can open and close. He turns to face you when you talk. You can even feel his heartbeats under his fur (人造毛皮). LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but ever since she got him, he has made her feel less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him. Every morning, she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the only one who lives with a robot. In rapidly aging countries like Japan and Italy, robots have been introduced to elderly people who live alone. These robots come in many forms. Some greet you cheerfully and tell you jokes. Some can play music and have a dance party with you. These robots have many advantages. Studies have found that they can reduce one’s loneliness. Unlike human caregivers (看护者), these robots will never forget a pill. They never get restive even if you ask repetitive (重复的) questions over and over. But the rise of robot caregivers has also raised some questions. Many young people today are already spending too little time with their grandparents. Will the use of robot caregivers make the situation even worse? For the elderly, seeing and chatting with a grandchild is always the happiest thing, after all. So just think about it: Will you buy your grandparents a robot? What will your grandparents think of robots? 28．What is Lucky? A．It’s a baby. B．It’s a robot. C．It’s a real dog. 29．What will Lucky do when you talk? A．He barks happily. B．He opens and closes his eyes. C．He turns to face you. 30．What does the underlined word “restive” mean in Chinese? A．不耐烦的 B．不诚实的 C．不屈服的 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Both Japan and Italy are rapidly aging countries. B．LeRuzic is the only one who lives with a robot. C．The robots sometimes forget a pill. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 A special half-marathon took place in Beijing on April 19. It was not just a race for people— 32 It was the second time this robot race was held, and it drew a lot of attention from all over the world. The big winner was a robot called “Lightning”, developed by a Chinese team. It finished the 21-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds! This is much faster than the winning time of last year’s race, and even faster than the world record for human runners. 33 The race was not easy. The path (赛道) had flat roads, small hills, curves and narrow parts, which tested the robots’ balance and speed. Teams could choose between fully self-controlled robots and remote-controlled ones. More teams chose fully self-controlled robots this year. 34 35 It helps scientists test new ideas and build better robots. It also shows China’s progress in making advanced robots, which is good for the whole world. A．This shows how quickly robot technology is improving. B．This race is more than just a game. C．none chose remote-controlled robots D．this event also had human-like robots running on the same track! E．showing that the robots are getting smarter. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandma is over eighty and has to stay in bed. Since she was very sick, she couldn’t get up to turn off the 36 before sleeping. “I always need someone to help me.” Her words made me feel sad and I decided to do something for her. I actively tried 37 ideas. First, I threw a ball at the switch (开关), but I hit a glass instead. Then I wanted to teach my cat to press the switch, but she only 38 snacks. After trying out those bad ideas, I found they didn’t work at all, but I didn’t give up. I found a long stick and 39 to use it as a “Switch Stick” to turn the light on and off. However, the stick wasn’t 40 . It was wobbly (摇摆的), so I always missed the switch. Just when I felt sad, I saw my little brother’s old remote-control (遥控的) car on the floor. Suddenly, I had a good idea! I knew 41 what to do next. I tied the stick to the 42 , picked up the remote, pressed the “forward” button, and the car drove to the wall. The stick 43 the switch, and the light went out. “I call it the ‘RemCon Stick’!” I shouted to my grandma. She smiled and said, “Now I don’t need to ask anyone for 44 . Great job, my young inventor!” I looked at this little invention and realized: 45 things is just solving small problems in life. And it can also develop my hands-on ability and creative thinking! 36．A．radio B．light C．computer 37．A．different B．similar C．difficult 38．A．tried out B．heard of C．cared about 39．A．planned B．warned C．allowed 40．A．special B．cheap C．perfect 41．A．mostly B．exactly C．widely 42．A．table B．car C．bed 43．A．pushed B．carried C．pulled 44．A．hope B．rest C．help 45．A．Imagining B．Inventing C．Accepting 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 introduced  we  living  student  at  prepare  how  more  an  one Have you ever used your fingerprint (指纹) to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving (自动驾驶的) taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to 46 life. Actually, changes can also be found in our school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings.” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. Several months ago, his school 47 a smart canteen system (系统) . It’s very easy to use it. 48 , students choose meals online. Second, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) . The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences. 49 the same time, it helps the school to 50 meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good 51 habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record 52 fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten 53 on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in 54 interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to much 55 changes than now! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 You may think that inventions are only made by experts with professional knowledge, but actually, many great creations come from everyday people who pay attention to life’s little troubles. Take the smart water bottle as a typical example. Its inventor, Lin Tao, was a college student who often forgot to drink water regularly due to busy study and extracurricular activities. This oversight affected his health, so he decided to design a solution: a water bottle that reminds people to drink through soft flashing lights and gentle beeping sounds. Simple yet practical, this invention has helped thousands of people develop healthy drinking habits, showing that innovation doesn’t require advanced skills—just a willingness to solve problems. Creating an invention follows three basic steps. First, observe carefully to find a real problem in daily life, such as tangled earphones, messy stationery, or forgetting to take medicine. Second, brainstorm creative solutions without limiting your ideas— even seemingly silly thoughts might evolve into great inventions. For example, if you struggle with disorganized desk items, a multi-functional pencil case with separate compartments could be a good idea. Finally, turn your idea into reality by drawing sketches, collecting materials, and testing repeatedly until it works. Even students can invent useful things. Inventing helps you improve practical skills and notice more about the world. Lin Tao’s story proves that age or background doesn’t matter— what counts is acting on your ideas. So don’t be afraid to try: your small thought about improving daily life might one day become an invention that benefits many people. 56．Who invented the smart water bottle? 57．What is the first step to creating an invention according to the passage? 58．Can students invent useful things? 59．What invention do you want to invent? Why? 60．将文中画线部分翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．你最喜欢的发明是什么？请简单介绍一下这个发明并说明你喜欢它的原因，不少于80词。 要点提示： 1.你最喜欢的发明是什么； 2.它有什么用途； 3.你最喜欢它的原因是什么。 要求： 1.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 My Favorite Invention ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·湖南专用 Unit 5 Power of Ideas 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Kate think of the dragon boat race? A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Successful. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What are you doing, Kate? Do you want to read this interesting book with me? W: I’m watching a dragon boat race on TV. How exciting the races are! 2．What does the sign say? A．Turn right. B．No talking. C．No smoking. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Please look at the sign, sir. You are not allowed to smoke here. What's more, I'm afraid you can't park your car here. M: Oh, I'm really sorry. I didn't notice the sign. I'll leave right away. 3．When was the drink invented? A．In 1688. B．In 1886. C．In 1927. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Believe it or not, Coca-Cola was invented in 1886 and it was used to treat headaches at first, and it came to China in 1927. W: Really? It’s my favorite drink. 4．What did Andy use to love? A．Reading books. B．Wearing glasses. C．Talking with others. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Andy has changed a lot. He used to wear glasses. M: I remember. Yes, he used to love reading and seldom talked with others. 5．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In a supermarket. B．In a bookstore. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Would you please bring me another spoon? I dropped mine on the floor. W: All right. I’ll bring you a new one right now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．Who’s Nancy? A．Billy’s cousin. B．Billy’s sister. C．Billy’s classmate. 7．When will the speakers meet? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Billy, can you help me this Sunday? I have problems with my report on musical instruments. M: I’d love to, but I might be busy on Sunday. My cousin Nancy will visit me this weekend. W: I see. How about Thursday evening? M: No problem. I’m available then. W: OK. See you then. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8．What is beside the restaurant? A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A bookstore. 9．How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can find a restaurant called Miss Lee’s Noodles? M: Sure. Go along the street until you see a tall building. The restaurant is just on its first floor, beside a bookstore. W: Thanks. It’s said that the noodles there are delicious. M: That’s true. I’ve been there twice. The beef noodles are really good. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．How long has the girl had that pair of glasses? A．For one year. B．For three years. C．For five years. 11．Who bought that pair of glasses for the girl? A．Her father. B．Her friend. C．Her grandmother. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Rick? M: My eyes hurt badly. You know, as a computer programmer, I spend too much time looking at the computer screen. W: Maybe you can try this pair of blue light glasses. I have had it for three years. It’s helpful. M: Is there anything special about it? W: Yes, it can help protect our eyes from the harmful blue light from the screen. M: Sounds great. Where did you buy it? W: Well, my father bought it for me. I can ask him about the shop if you want to buy one pair. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12．What’s Becky’s hobby? A．Reading novels. B．Watching TV. C．Playing chess. 13．How long does Becky spend on her hobby every day? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 14．Which is Mr. Green’s advice for Becky? A．Ask her parents for books. B．Schoolwork is the most important. C．Don’t let her hobby influence her schoolwork. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 【原文】W: Mr. Green, I have a problem and I need your help. M: Don’t worry, Becky. What’s your problem? W: I enjoy reading novels. But my parents don't allow me to spend much time on novels and they even took away my books. M: How long do you spend reading novels every day? W: About three hours. M: It’s a bit long. I think an hour or two is enough. Reading is a good hobby, but don’t let it influence your studies. Tell your parents that you won’t let your hobby get in the way of your schoolwork. W: I will. Thank you, Mr. Green. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．Where did Lisa find the bag? A．In the classroom. B．In the dinning hall. C．In the library. 16．What is in the bag? A．A panda toy. B．A notebook. C．A science book. 17．Whose bag is it? A．It must be Frank’s. B．It must be Daniel’s. C．It must be Anna’s. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. Is this your bag? M: No, mine is in the classroom. Where did you find it, Lisa? W: In the dining hall. It may be Anna’s. A few minutes ago, she asked me if I had seen her bag. M: I don’t think so. The bag is yellow, but Anna doesn’t like the color. W: What’s in the bag? I find a science book about pandas inside. M: Well, it must belong to Frank. He told me that he borrowed a book about pandas from the library yesterday. W: Okay, let’s go to find Frank and give him the bag. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18．What did Jill help do? A．Buy drinks. B．Clean the house. C．Prepare food. 19．Where did they dance? A．In the living room. B．In the dinning hall. C．In the garden. 20．What is Jill’s resolution? A．To develop a good habit. B．To take up a new hobby. C．To find a nice job. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 New Year’s Day is thought to be a perfect time for a new start. This year, Jill’s family had a party on Saturday to celebrate the festival. They invited many friends to their house. Jill’s parents bought lots of food and drinks in the morning. Jill helped clean the house. The party started at seven o’clock in the evening. All the friends showed up with their beautiful clothes. They talked and danced in the living room. Jill’s friend Ruby is good at playing the piano. She played some great pieces. Then they played games together. It was fun and exciting. When it was twelve o’clock, everyone cheered and hugged each other. Jill made her resolution. It is to find a nice job in the coming year. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever noticed some small inventions that make our lives much easier? They’re simple but very useful. Let me introduce a few common ones. Paper Clip (回形针) It’s made of a piece of bent wire (弯钢丝) and used to hold papers together. Before it was invented, people had a hard time keeping their documents (文件) in order. Now, we use it almost every day at home, in school, or at the office. The Umbrella It’s a tool that protects us from rain or strong sunlight. It’s easy to carry because it can fold up small. On rainy days, colorful umbrellas look like flowers on the street. The Toothbrush It helps us keep our teeth clean and healthy. Brushing our teeth every morning and night prevents problems and gives us a bright smile. 21．What can we infer from the text about the paper clip? A．It’s made of plastic. B．It’s only used in offices. C．It made organizing papers easier. 22．Why is the umbrella easy to carry? A．Because it is very light. B．Because it is very small. C．Because it can fold up small. 23．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a science magazine. B．In a chemical report. C．In a travel guide. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种日常生活中常见的小发明（回形针、雨伞、牙刷），说明了它们的用途和特点，强调这些简单发明让生活更便利。 【详解】21．根据“Paper Clip”部分的内容，文中提到“Before it was invented, people had a hard time keeping their documents in order.”，说明回形针发明之前人们整理文件很困难，由此可以推断回形针使整理文件变得更方便。A选项“由塑料制成”与文中“made of a piece of bent wire”不符；B选项“只在办公室使用”与文中“at home, in school, or at the office”不符。 22．根据“The Umbrella”部分的描述：“It’s easy to carry because it can fold up small.”，直接说明雨伞便于携带的原因是它可以折叠得很小。 23．本文内容为介绍日常物品的用途和特点，语言通俗，属于科普类说明文，最可能出现在科学杂志上。B选项“化学报告”与内容无关；C选项“旅行指南”通常介绍景点或旅行建议，不符合本文内容。 B When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to invent something for his grandparents. Because his grandparents lived in an old building without elevators (电梯), they had to climb stairs every day. It became even harder after his grandfather fell ill. “How to make them climb stairs more easily?” he thought. Three years later, 13-year-old Ding solved this problem. He invented a booster (助力器) to help the old people walk up stairs. The booster has a motor inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing (扶手) and hold it. Then it will pull people upward. Ding’s teacher Zhang Gang helped him make his early idea real. They worked together for about half a year to design the booster. The most difficult part was to find the motor. “The motor must work well and produce enough power.” Ding said. “Also, when it doesn’t work, it can keep still. So the whole booster won’t fall and hurt people.” After testing many motors, they found the best one. In the future, Ding wants to improve his invention and apply for a patent (申请专利). If possible, he wants to find companies to produce it. “I hope all the people in need can benefit from (受益于) it,” he said. 24．Why did Ding Chen want to invent something for his grandparents? A．His grandparents had difficulty going up and down stairs in a building without elevators. B．He thought climbing stairs was a good exercise for his grandparents. C．His grandparents asked him to try new things for climbing stairs. 25．How do people use Ding Chen’s booster? A．They fix it on the stairs and step on it. B．They put it on the stair railing and hold it. C．They carry it in their bags and take it out when needed. 26．What does Ding Chen want to do for his invention in the future? A．He wants to stop improving it and sell it right now. B．He wants to give all his boosters to his grandparents for free. C．He wants to improve it, apply for a patent and find companies to produce it. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ding Chen wanted to apply for a patent for his new invention. B．Ding Chen’s teacher helped him find the best motor for the booster. C．Ding Chen invented a booster for his grandparents and worked on improving it. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文讲述了丁晨为了帮助住在无电梯老楼的爷爷奶奶轻松爬楼梯，发明助力器的故事，以及他对发明的改进计划。 【详解】24．根据原文第一段“Because his grandparents lived in an old building without elevators, they had to climb stairs every day. It became even harder after his grandfather fell ill.”，可知丁晨想发明东西，是因为爷爷奶奶在没有电梯的楼里上下楼很困难。 25．根据原文第二段“People just need to set it on the stair railing and hold it.”，可知人们使用助力器时，需要把它放在楼梯扶手上并握住。 26．根据原文第四段“In the future, Ding wants to improve his invention and apply for a patent. If possible, he wants to find companies to produce it.”，可知丁晨未来想改进发明、申请专利并找公司生产。 27．全文围绕丁晨为爷爷奶奶发明爬楼助力器，以及后续改进计划展开，因此主旨是丁晨为爷爷奶奶发明助力器并不断改进它。 C Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives alone-but not really. “He’s my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says. “Huh, Lucky. Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that can open and close. He turns to face you when you talk. You can even feel his heartbeats under his fur (人造毛皮). LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but ever since she got him, he has made her feel less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him. Every morning, she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the only one who lives with a robot. In rapidly aging countries like Japan and Italy, robots have been introduced to elderly people who live alone. These robots come in many forms. Some greet you cheerfully and tell you jokes. Some can play music and have a dance party with you. These robots have many advantages. Studies have found that they can reduce one’s loneliness. Unlike human caregivers (看护者), these robots will never forget a pill. They never get restive even if you ask repetitive (重复的) questions over and over. But the rise of robot caregivers has also raised some questions. Many young people today are already spending too little time with their grandparents. Will the use of robot caregivers make the situation even worse? For the elderly, seeing and chatting with a grandchild is always the happiest thing, after all. So just think about it: Will you buy your grandparents a robot? What will your grandparents think of robots? 28．What is Lucky? A．It’s a baby. B．It’s a robot. C．It’s a real dog. 29．What will Lucky do when you talk? A．He barks happily. B．He opens and closes his eyes. C．He turns to face you. 30．What does the underlined word “restive” mean in Chinese? A．不耐烦的 B．不诚实的 C．不屈服的 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Both Japan and Italy are rapidly aging countries. B．LeRuzic is the only one who lives with a robot. C．The robots sometimes forget a pill. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日本、意大利等老龄化国家为独居老人引入机器人看护者的情况，介绍了这类机器人的功能、优势，也探讨了机器人看护可能带来的问题。 【详解】28．第三段直接说明“But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog.”，这直接说明Lucky是一个长得像狗的机器人。 29．第三段提到“He turns to face you when you talk.”，这直接说明当你说话时，Lucky会转过身面向你。 30．第五段说明机器人看护者的优势“They never get restive even if you ask repetitive questions over and over.”，结合上下文，机器人和人类看护者不同，面对重复提问也不会变得不耐烦，因此“restive”在文中的意思是“不耐烦的”。 31．第四段提到“In rapidly aging countries like Japan and Italy, robots have been introduced to elderly people who live alone.”，这直接说明日本和意大利都是老龄化快速发展的国家。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 A special half-marathon took place in Beijing on April 19. It was not just a race for people— 32 It was the second time this robot race was held, and it drew a lot of attention from all over the world. The big winner was a robot called “Lightning”, developed by a Chinese team. It finished the 21-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds! This is much faster than the winning time of last year’s race, and even faster than the world record for human runners. 33 The race was not easy. The path (赛道) had flat roads, small hills, curves and narrow parts, which tested the robots’ balance and speed. Teams could choose between fully self-controlled robots and remote-controlled ones. More teams chose fully self-controlled robots this year. 34 35 It helps scientists test new ideas and build better robots. It also shows China’s progress in making advanced robots, which is good for the whole world. A．This shows how quickly robot technology is improving. B．This race is more than just a game. C．none chose remote-controlled robots D．this event also had human-like robots running on the same track! E．showing that the robots are getting smarter. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在北京举办的一场特殊的机器人半程马拉松比赛，讲述了比赛的冠军表现、赛道难度、机器人技术的发展以及比赛的意义。 【详解】32．前文指出“A special half-marathon took place in Beijing on April 19. It was not just a race for people”，后文提到“It was the second time this robot race was held”，说明此处需要引出机器人也参与了比赛，选项D“this event also had human-like robots running on the same track!”承接上文，补充说明了比赛也有机器人参与，符合语境。 33．前文指出“It finished the 21-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds! This is much faster than the winning time of last year’s race, and even faster than the world record for human runners.”，机器人成绩远超去年冠军和人类世界纪录，这些事实表明机器人技术提升迅速。因此空格处应总结这一现象。选项A“This shows how quickly robot technology is improving.”符合语境。 34．前文“Teams could choose between fully self-controlled robots and remote-controlled ones. More teams chose fully self-controlled robots this year,”提到比赛允许选择全自动或遥控机器人，今年更多队伍选择了全自动机器人，空格处应说明这一趋势反映机器人的智能提升。选项E“showing that the robots are getting smarter.”作结果状语，符合语法和语境。 35．后文提到“It helps scientists test new ideas and build better robots. It also shows China’s progress in making advanced robots, which is good for the whole world.”，说明此处需要引出比赛的意义，选项B“This race is more than just a game.”引出下文，说明这场比赛不仅仅是一场游戏，还有科研和展示进步的作用。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandma is over eighty and has to stay in bed. Since she was very sick, she couldn’t get up to turn off the 36 before sleeping. “I always need someone to help me.” Her words made me feel sad and I decided to do something for her. I actively tried 37 ideas. First, I threw a ball at the switch (开关), but I hit a glass instead. Then I wanted to teach my cat to press the switch, but she only 38 snacks. After trying out those bad ideas, I found they didn’t work at all, but I didn’t give up. I found a long stick and 39 to use it as a “Switch Stick” to turn the light on and off. However, the stick wasn’t 40 . It was wobbly (摇摆的), so I always missed the switch. Just when I felt sad, I saw my little brother’s old remote-control (遥控的) car on the floor. Suddenly, I had a good idea! I knew 41 what to do next. I tied the stick to the 42 , picked up the remote, pressed the “forward” button, and the car drove to the wall. The stick 43 the switch, and the light went out. “I call it the ‘RemCon Stick’!” I shouted to my grandma. She smiled and said, “Now I don’t need to ask anyone for 44 . Great job, my young inventor!” I looked at this little invention and realized: 45 things is just solving small problems in life. And it can also develop my hands-on ability and creative thinking! 36．A．radio B．light C．computer 37．A．different B．similar C．difficult 38．A．tried out B．heard of C．cared about 39．A．planned B．warned C．allowed 40．A．special B．cheap C．perfect 41．A．mostly B．exactly C．widely 42．A．table B．car C．bed 43．A．pushed B．carried C．pulled 44．A．hope B．rest C．help 45．A．Imagining B．Inventing C．Accepting 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者为卧床的奶奶发明关灯工具的过程，从尝试多种方法失败，到利用遥控车改造出“遥控开关棒”，最终解决问题的故事，体现了发明源于解决生活中的小问题。 36．句意：因为她病得很重，睡觉前没法起床关灯。 后文多次提到“turn the light on and off”“the light went out”，说明奶奶需要的是关灯，light“灯”符合语境；radio“收音机”、computer“电脑”均与后文线索不符，故排除。 37．句意：我积极尝试不同的想法。 后文列举了扔球、教猫按开关、用长棍等多种方法，说明是尝试“不同的”想法，different“不同的”符合语境；similar“相似的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合，故排除。 38．句意：然后我想教我的猫按开关，但它只关心零食。 猫对按开关不感兴趣，只在乎零食，cared about“关心”符合语境；tried out“试验”、heard of“听说”均不符合猫的行为逻辑，故排除。 39．句意：我找到了一根长棍，并计划把它用作“开关棒”来开关灯。 找到长棍后，作者计划用它来关灯，planned“计划”符合语境；warned“警告”、allowed“允许”均不符合语境，故排除。 40．句意：然而，这根棍子并不完美。 后文提到棍子摇摇晃晃、按不到开关，说明它不完美，perfect“完美的”符合语境；special“特别的”、cheap“便宜的”均不符合描述，故排除。 41．句意：我完全知道接下来该做什么了。 有了好主意后，作者清楚地知道下一步怎么做，exactly“确切地、完全地”符合语境；mostly“大部分”、widely“广泛地”均不符合，故排除。 42．句意：我把棍子绑在汽车上，拿起遥控器，按下“前进”按钮，汽车撞到了墙上。 前文提到了“old remote-control car”，因此是把棍子绑在汽车上，car“汽车”符合语境；table“桌子”、bed“床”均与后文的遥控操作无关，故排除。 43．句意：棍子推动了开关，灯灭了。 棍子被绑在遥控车上，汽车前进时，棍子会“推动”开关，pushed“推”符合语境；carried“携带”、pulled“拉”均不符合动作逻辑，故排除。 44．句意：现在我不需要向任何人求助了。 作者发明了工具后，奶奶不用再找别人帮忙关灯了，help“帮助”符合语境；hope“希望”、rest“休息”均不符合语境，故排除。 45．句意：我看着这个小发明，意识到：发明东西就是解决生活中的小问题。 全文围绕作者的小发明展开，Inventing“发明”符合语境；Imagining“想象”、Accepting“接受”均不符合主题，故排除。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 introduced  we  living  student  at  prepare  how  more  an  one Have you ever used your fingerprint (指纹) to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving (自动驾驶的) taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to 46 life. Actually, changes can also be found in our school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings.” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. Several months ago, his school 47 a smart canteen system (系统) . It’s very easy to use it. 48 , students choose meals online. Second, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) . The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences. 49 the same time, it helps the school to 50 meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good 51 habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record 52 fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten 53 on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in 54 interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to much 55 changes than now! 【答案】 46．our 47．introduced 48．First 49．At 50．prepare 51．living 52．how 53．students 54．an 55．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学技术给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，并且举例江西一所学校的智能食堂系统和重庆一所学校的操场上的四个摄像头记录学生跑步来阐述这一观点。 【详解】46．句意：科学技术给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据“Technologies have brought great changes to...life.”可知，科技给我“我们的”生活带来了改变，“我们的”用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 47．句意：几个月之前，他的学校引进了一个智能食堂系统。根据“Several months ago, his school... a smart canteen system ( 系统) .”可知，学校“引进”了智能食堂系统。时间“Several months ago”，所以用一般过去时。故填introduced。 48．句意：首先，学生在线选择餐食。根据“Second, they pick up meals by using facial recognition ( 人脸识别) .”可知，这里是在说使用智能食堂系统的第一步。one的序数词first表示“首先”。故填First。 49．句意：同时，它帮助学校准备饭菜和减少厨房浪费。at the same time表示“同时”。故填At。 50．句意：同时，它帮助学校准备饭菜和减少厨房浪费。根据“it helps the school to... meals and reduce kitchen waste.”可知，智能食堂能帮助学校“准备”饭菜和减少厨房浪费，prepare有“准备”的意思，help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填prepare。 51．句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校也努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“the smart school also tries to help students develop good... habits.”可知，智能学校也努力帮助学生养成良好的“生活”习惯，living habits表示“生活习惯”。故填living。 52．句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操场上用了四个摄像头来关注学生并记录他们跑得有多快。根据“a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record... fast they run. ”可知，重庆的一所中学在操场上用了四个摄像头来关注学生并记录他们跑得有“多快”，how fast表示“多快”。故填how。 53．句意：他们可以清楚地看到屏幕上排名前十的学生。根据“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students ...”可知，这里是指看到屏幕上排名前十的“学生”。故填students。 54．句意：那给跑步增添了乐趣并且使学生在有趣的方式中竞争。根据“That adds fun to running and makes students compete in... interesting way.”可知，这里是指以“一种”有趣的方式竞争，interesting以元音音素开头的，前用an。故填an。 55．句意：让我们一起期待比现在更多的变化吧！根据“Let’s look forward to much...changes than now!”可知，这里是让我们一起期待比现在更多的变化，more是many和much的比较级，这里表示更多的改变。故填more。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 You may think that inventions are only made by experts with professional knowledge, but actually, many great creations come from everyday people who pay attention to life’s little troubles. Take the smart water bottle as a typical example. Its inventor, Lin Tao, was a college student who often forgot to drink water regularly due to busy study and extracurricular activities. This oversight affected his health, so he decided to design a solution: a water bottle that reminds people to drink through soft flashing lights and gentle beeping sounds. Simple yet practical, this invention has helped thousands of people develop healthy drinking habits, showing that innovation doesn’t require advanced skills—just a willingness to solve problems. Creating an invention follows three basic steps. First, observe carefully to find a real problem in daily life, such as tangled earphones, messy stationery, or forgetting to take medicine. Second, brainstorm creative solutions without limiting your ideas— even seemingly silly thoughts might evolve into great inventions. For example, if you struggle with disorganized desk items, a multi-functional pencil case with separate compartments could be a good idea. Finally, turn your idea into reality by drawing sketches, collecting materials, and testing repeatedly until it works. Even students can invent useful things. Inventing helps you improve practical skills and notice more about the world. Lin Tao’s story proves that age or background doesn’t matter— what counts is acting on your ideas. So don’t be afraid to try: your small thought about improving daily life might one day become an invention that benefits many people. 56．Who invented the smart water bottle? 57．What is the first step to creating an invention according to the passage? 58．Can students invent useful things? 59．What invention do you want to invent? Why? 60．将文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】56．Lin Tao. 57．Observe carefully to find a real problem in daily life. 58．Yes, they can. 59．I want to invent a smart backpack that can charge phones. Because many students often run out of phone power when going out, and this backpack can solve the problem. 60．发明帮助你提升实践技能并更关注世界。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了普通人也能通过观察生活中的小问题创造发明，并以智能水壶的发明者林涛为例，介绍了发明创造的三个基本步骤，最后鼓励学生勇于尝试创新。 【详解】56．根据“Its inventor, Lin Tao, was a college student…”可知，智能水壶的发明者是林涛。故填Lin Tao. 57．根据“First, observe carefully to find a real problem in daily life”可知，发明创造的第一步是观察问题。故填Observe carefully to find a real problem in daily life. 58．根据“Even students can invent useful things”可知，学生也能发明有用的东西。故填Yes, they can. 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I want to invent a smart backpack that can charge phones. Because many students often run out of phone power when going out, and this backpack can solve the problem. 60．Inventing“发明”；helps you“帮助你”；improve practical skills“提升实践技能”；and“并”notice more about the world“更关注世界”。故填：发明帮助你提升实践技能并更关注世界。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．你最喜欢的发明是什么？请简单介绍一下这个发明并说明你喜欢它的原因，不少于80词。 要点提示： 1.你最喜欢的发明是什么； 2.它有什么用途； 3.你最喜欢它的原因是什么。 要求： 1.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 My Favorite Invention________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Invention My favorite invention is the printing press, created by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. It was the first device that made it possible to produce books quickly, accurately, and in large quantities. The main use of the printing press was to spread information widely and affordably. Before its invention, books had to be copied by hand, which was slow and expensive. With the printing press, knowledge became accessible to many more people. I love the printing press because it changed the world. It helped share ideas, improved education, and supported scientific progress. It allowed more people to learn how to read and write, and it helped create a more informed society. In many ways, it laid the foundation for the modern world. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作需要围绕“最喜欢的发明——印刷机”展开，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己最喜欢的发明是15世纪约翰内斯·谷登堡发明的印刷机，并简要说明其核心特点； 第二步，先介绍印刷机的主要用途，再通过“发明前手工抄书”与“发明后机器印书”的对比，凸显其优势； 第三步，书写结语。说明喜欢印刷机的原因——它改变世界，并指出其为现代世界奠定基础的深远意义。 ［亮点词汇］ ①printing press 印刷机 ②in large quantities 大量地 ③spread information 传播信息 ④accessible 可获取的 ⑤scientific progress 科学进步 ⑥laid the foundation 奠定基础 ［高分句型］ ①It was the first device that made it possible to produce books quickly, accurately, and in large quantities.（that引导的定语从句） ②Before its invention, books had to be copied by hand, which was slow and expensive.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ③I love the printing press because it changed the world.（because引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·湖南专用 Unit 5 Power of Ideas 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Kate think of the dragon boat race? A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Successful. 2．What does the sign say? A．Turn right. B．No talking. C．No smoking. 3．When was the drink invented? A．In 1688. B．In 1886. C．In 1927. 4．What did Andy use to love? A．Reading books. B．Wearing glasses. C．Talking with others. 5．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In a supermarket. B．In a bookstore. C．In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．Who’s Nancy? A．Billy’s cousin. B．Billy’s sister. C．Billy’s classmate. 7．When will the speakers meet? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8．What is beside the restaurant? A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A bookstore. 9．How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．How long has the girl had that pair of glasses? A．For one year. B．For three years. C．For five years. 11．Who bought that pair of glasses for the girl? A．Her father. B．Her friend. C．Her grandmother. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12．What’s Becky’s hobby? A．Reading novels. B．Watching TV. C．Playing chess. 13．How long does Becky spend on her hobby every day? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 14．Which is Mr. Green’s advice for Becky? A．Ask her parents for books. B．Schoolwork is the most important. C．Don’t let her hobby influence her schoolwork. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．Where did Lisa find the bag? A．In the classroom. B．In the dinning hall. C．In the library. 16．What is in the bag? A．A panda toy. B．A notebook. C．A science book. 17．Whose bag is it? A．It must be Frank’s. B．It must be Daniel’s. C．It must be Anna’s. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18．What did Jill help do? A．Buy drinks. B．Clean the house. C．Prepare food. 19．Where did they dance? A．In the living room. B．In the dinning hall. C．In the garden. 20．What is Jill’s resolution? A．To develop a good habit. B．To take up a new hobby. C．To find a nice job. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever noticed some small inventions that make our lives much easier? They’re simple but very useful. Let me introduce a few common ones. Paper Clip (回形针) It’s made of a piece of bent wire (弯钢丝) and used to hold papers together. Before it was invented, people had a hard time keeping their documents (文件) in order. Now, we use it almost every day at home, in school, or at the office. The Umbrella It’s a tool that protects us from rain or strong sunlight. It’s easy to carry because it can fold up small. On rainy days, colorful umbrellas look like flowers on the street. The Toothbrush It helps us keep our teeth clean and healthy. Brushing our teeth every morning and night prevents problems and gives us a bright smile. 21．What can we infer from the text about the paper clip? A．It’s made of plastic. B．It’s only used in offices. C．It made organizing papers easier. 22．Why is the umbrella easy to carry? A．Because it is very light. B．Because it is very small. C．Because it can fold up small. 23．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a science magazine. B．In a chemical report. C．In a travel guide. B When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to invent something for his grandparents. Because his grandparents lived in an old building without elevators (电梯), they had to climb stairs every day. It became even harder after his grandfather fell ill. “How to make them climb stairs more easily?” he thought. Three years later, 13-year-old Ding solved this problem. He invented a booster (助力器) to help the old people walk up stairs. The booster has a motor inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing (扶手) and hold it. Then it will pull people upward. Ding’s teacher Zhang Gang helped him make his early idea real. They worked together for about half a year to design the booster. The most difficult part was to find the motor. “The motor must work well and produce enough power.” Ding said. “Also, when it doesn’t work, it can keep still. So the whole booster won’t fall and hurt people.” After testing many motors, they found the best one. In the future, Ding wants to improve his invention and apply for a patent (申请专利). If possible, he wants to find companies to produce it. “I hope all the people in need can benefit from (受益于) it,” he said. 24．Why did Ding Chen want to invent something for his grandparents? A．His grandparents had difficulty going up and down stairs in a building without elevators. B．He thought climbing stairs was a good exercise for his grandparents. C．His grandparents asked him to try new things for climbing stairs. 25．How do people use Ding Chen’s booster? A．They fix it on the stairs and step on it. B．They put it on the stair railing and hold it. C．They carry it in their bags and take it out when needed. 26．What does Ding Chen want to do for his invention in the future? A．He wants to stop improving it and sell it right now. B．He wants to give all his boosters to his grandparents for free. C．He wants to improve it, apply for a patent and find companies to produce it. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ding Chen wanted to apply for a patent for his new invention. B．Ding Chen’s teacher helped him find the best motor for the booster. C．Ding Chen invented a booster for his grandparents and worked on improving it. C Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives alone-but not really. “He’s my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says. “Huh, Lucky. Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that can open and close. He turns to face you when you talk. You can even feel his heartbeats under his fur (人造毛皮). LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but ever since she got him, he has made her feel less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him. Every morning, she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the only one who lives with a robot. In rapidly aging countries like Japan and Italy, robots have been introduced to elderly people who live alone. These robots come in many forms. Some greet you cheerfully and tell you jokes. Some can play music and have a dance party with you. These robots have many advantages. Studies have found that they can reduce one’s loneliness. Unlike human caregivers (看护者), these robots will never forget a pill. They never get restive even if you ask repetitive (重复的) questions over and over. But the rise of robot caregivers has also raised some questions. Many young people today are already spending too little time with their grandparents. Will the use of robot caregivers make the situation even worse? For the elderly, seeing and chatting with a grandchild is always the happiest thing, after all. So just think about it: Will you buy your grandparents a robot? What will your grandparents think of robots? 28．What is Lucky? A．It’s a baby. B．It’s a robot. C．It’s a real dog. 29．What will Lucky do when you talk? A．He barks happily. B．He opens and closes his eyes. C．He turns to face you. 30．What does the underlined word “restive” mean in Chinese? A．不耐烦的 B．不诚实的 C．不屈服的 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Both Japan and Italy are rapidly aging countries. B．LeRuzic is the only one who lives with a robot. C．The robots sometimes forget a pill. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 A special half-marathon took place in Beijing on April 19. It was not just a race for people— 32 It was the second time this robot race was held, and it drew a lot of attention from all over the world. The big winner was a robot called “Lightning”, developed by a Chinese team. It finished the 21-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds! This is much faster than the winning time of last year’s race, and even faster than the world record for human runners. 33 The race was not easy. The path (赛道) had flat roads, small hills, curves and narrow parts, which tested the robots’ balance and speed. Teams could choose between fully self-controlled robots and remote-controlled ones. More teams chose fully self-controlled robots this year. 34 35 It helps scientists test new ideas and build better robots. It also shows China’s progress in making advanced robots, which is good for the whole world. A．This shows how quickly robot technology is improving. B．This race is more than just a game. C．none chose remote-controlled robots D．this event also had human-like robots running on the same track! E．showing that the robots are getting smarter. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandma is over eighty and has to stay in bed. Since she was very sick, she couldn’t get up to turn off the 36 before sleeping. “I always need someone to help me.” Her words made me feel sad and I decided to do something for her. I actively tried 37 ideas. First, I threw a ball at the switch (开关), but I hit a glass instead. Then I wanted to teach my cat to press the switch, but she only 38 snacks. After trying out those bad ideas, I found they didn’t work at all, but I didn’t give up. I found a long stick and 39 to use it as a “Switch Stick” to turn the light on and off. However, the stick wasn’t 40 . It was wobbly (摇摆的), so I always missed the switch. Just when I felt sad, I saw my little brother’s old remote-control (遥控的) car on the floor. Suddenly, I had a good idea! I knew 41 what to do next. I tied the stick to the 42 , picked up the remote, pressed the “forward” button, and the car drove to the wall. The stick 43 the switch, and the light went out. “I call it the ‘RemCon Stick’!” I shouted to my grandma. She smiled and said, “Now I don’t need to ask anyone for 44 . Great job, my young inventor!” I looked at this little invention and realized: 45 things is just solving small problems in life. And it can also develop my hands-on ability and creative thinking! 36．A．radio B．light C．computer 37．A．different B．similar C．difficult 38．A．tried out B．heard of C．cared about 39．A．planned B．warned C．allowed 40．A．special B．cheap C．perfect 41．A．mostly B．exactly C．widely 42．A．table B．car C．bed 43．A．pushed B．carried C．pulled 44．A．hope B．rest C．help 45．A．Imagining B．Inventing C．Accepting 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 introduced  we  living  student  at  prepare  how  more  an  one Have you ever used your fingerprint (指纹) to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving (自动驾驶的) taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to 46 life. Actually, changes can also be found in our school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings.” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. Several months ago, his school 47 a smart canteen system (系统) . It’s very easy to use it. 48 , students choose meals online. Second, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) . The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences. 49 the same time, it helps the school to 50 meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good 51 habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record 52 fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten 53 on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in 54 interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to much 55 changes than now! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 You may think that inventions are only made by experts with professional knowledge, but actually, many great creations come from everyday people who pay attention to life’s little troubles. Take the smart water bottle as a typical example. Its inventor, Lin Tao, was a college student who often forgot to drink water regularly due to busy study and extracurricular activities. This oversight affected his health, so he decided to design a solution: a water bottle that reminds people to drink through soft flashing lights and gentle beeping sounds. Simple yet practical, this invention has helped thousands of people develop healthy drinking habits, showing that innovation doesn’t require advanced skills—just a willingness to solve problems. Creating an invention follows three basic steps. First, observe carefully to find a real problem in daily life, such as tangled earphones, messy stationery, or forgetting to take medicine. Second, brainstorm creative solutions without limiting your ideas— even seemingly silly thoughts might evolve into great inventions. For example, if you struggle with disorganized desk items, a multi-functional pencil case with separate compartments could be a good idea. Finally, turn your idea into reality by drawing sketches, collecting materials, and testing repeatedly until it works. Even students can invent useful things. Inventing helps you improve practical skills and notice more about the world. Lin Tao’s story proves that age or background doesn’t matter— what counts is acting on your ideas. So don’t be afraid to try: your small thought about improving daily life might one day become an invention that benefits many people. 56．Who invented the smart water bottle? 57．What is the first step to creating an invention according to the passage? 58．Can students invent useful things? 59．What invention do you want to invent? Why? 60．将文中画线部分翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．你最喜欢的发明是什么？请简单介绍一下这个发明并说明你喜欢它的原因，不少于80词。 要点提示： 1.你最喜欢的发明是什么； 2.它有什么用途； 3.你最喜欢它的原因是什么。 要求： 1.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 My Favorite Invention ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $