Unit 4 Our Memory（单元自测卷·长沙专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

听力考试正式开始。Tom, what's the weather like in your city? IT is raining cats and dogs. Tom, what's the weather like in your city? IT is raining cats and dogs. Listen to the next question. Hi, mike. Do you have a dream job for the future? sure. My dream job is to be a pilot because I love traveling and flying high into the sky. Hi mike. Do you have a dream job for the future? sure. My dream job is to be a pilot, because I love traveling and flying high into the sky. Listen to the next question. Why don't you ride your bike to school today? Lily. there is something wrong with that, so I have to take a bus. Why don't you ride your bike to school today? Lily, there is something wrong with that, so I have to take a bus. Listen to the next question. Look at this pair of chopsticks. It's made of glass. It's really beautiful and it's made in china. Look at this pair of chopsticks. It's made of glass. It's really beautiful and it's made in china. Listen to the next question. Mary, which would you like to eat? Rice or noodles? neither. I'd like some dumplings. Mary, which would you like to eat? Rice or noodles? neither. I'd like some dumplings. Listen to the next question. What's the matter. Steve? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach eggs. you shouldn't eat so much. Next time, i'll give you some medicine and please avoid soft drinks. For now, the gas could make your stomach feel worse. Got IT. thanks. What's the matter, Steve? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn't eat so much. Next time, i'll give you some medicine and please avoid soft drinks. For now, the gas could make your stomach feel worse. Got IT. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hi, Sophia. Are you free tomorrow? A new science fiction film is coming out. Shall we go to see IT? Oh, i'd love to. What about going to the wash cinema? great. I'll book the tickets online now. Okay, done. The film starts at five fifteen P. M. Shall we meet up the cinema at five o'clock? All right, see you then. I. Sophia, are you . free tomorrow? A new science fiction film is coming out. Shall we go to see IT? Oh, i'd love to. What about going to the wash cinema? great. I'll book the tickets online now. Okay, done. The film starts at five fifteen P. M. good. Shall we meet at the cinema at five o'clock? All right. see you then. Listen to the next question. What do you think of your trip so far? amazing. When I first visited there, IT took half a day to reach the town. Now IT takes only an hour. I agree, my school bus ride was once forty minutes, but now only fifteen minutes. Life is much easier. And there wasn't a supermarket down the street last time I came here, right? No, we didn't have any good places for shopping until ten years ago. But the biggest change is the hills. They used to be covered with sand. and now they have been covered with beautiful trees. The town has really changed. What do you think of your trip so far? amazing. When I first visited there, IT took half a day to reach the town. Now IT takes only an hour. I agree. My school bus ride was once forty minutes, but now only fifteen minutes. Life is much easier. And there wasn't a supermarket down the street last time I came here, right? No, we didn't have any good places for shopping until ten years ago. But the biggest change is the hills. They used to be covered with sand. and now they have been covered with beautiful trees. The town has really changed. Listen to the next question. Peter. Guess what? Grandpa and grandma are visiting us this weekend. Oh, great mom. I can't wait to show them our new house. Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help to clean up their room. but their room . is already clean? Well, it's not grandma clean yet. Oh, okay. Also, grandpa likes . reading books in front of the window. Your dad will move a chair to their room for grandpa. How about putting some flowers by the window? Grandma loves flowers. Yes, good idea. I'll go to the flower shop to buy some flowers after lunch. Okay, let's get started. Peter. Guess what? Grandpa and grandma are visiting us this weekend. Oh, great, mom. I can't wait to show them our new house. Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help to clean up . their room? But their room . is already clean? Well, it's not grandma clean yet. Oh, okay. Also. grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. Your dad will move a chair to their room for. how about putting some flowers by the window? Grandma loves flowers. Yes, good idea. I'll go to the flower shop to buy some flowers after lunch. Okay, let's get started. Listen to the next question. Ema, your clothes are covered with here. Where have you been? I volunteered at the homeless animal help station this morning. I cleaned the animal houses and walked a few dogs. One big dog pulled so hard, I almost fell over. Wow. sounds interesting. How often do you go there? Usually once a month, but this month i'm going every saturday because they need more help. They asked me to help with a home finding event next saturday. What will you do at the event? I'll introduce the cats to visitors and tell them about each cat's personality. That sounds, how do you feel after volunteering? Seeing the dogs shake their tails at me makes everything worth IT. Can I join you next time? sure. Just wear old clothes and be ready to get dirty. Emma, your clothes are covered with hair. Where have you been? I've volunteered . at the homeless animal help station this morning. I cleaned the animal houses and walked a few dogs. One big dog pulled so hard, I almost fell over. Wow, sounds interesting. How often do you go there? Usually once a month, but this month i'm going every saturday because they need more help. They asked me to help with a home finding event next saturday. What will you do at the event? I'll introduce the cats to visitors and tell them about each cats personality. That sounds fun. How do you feel after volunteering? Seeing the dogs shake their tails at me makes everything worth IT. Can I join you next time? Sure, just wear old clothes and be ready to get dirty. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to introduce you to a new product. It's called smart watch two point o IT has a nice round screen and comes in three colors, black, White and blue. IT can work for six days on full power. This is not just a common watch. You can record your heart rate and tell you how many steps you take each day. IT can even check your sleep quality at night. The best part is you can connect to your mobile phone呢，so you can receive messages without taking out your phone. However, it's not cheap. The Price is one thousand you on for each, but the good news is that students can get twenty percent off. Now come and take a look. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to introduce you to a new product. It's called smart watch. Two point o IT has a nice round screen and comes in three colors, black, White and blue. I can work for six days on full power. This is not just a common watch. You can record your heart rate and tell you how many steps you take each day. You can even check your sleep quality at night. The best part is you can connect to your mobile phone so you can receive messages without taking out your phone. However, it's not cheap. The Price is one thousand you on for each. But the good news is that students can get twenty percent off. Now come and take a look. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Our Memory 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B C C A C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A B B A C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C B A A B C A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 E B D A C A B A C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B C A B 46．to know 47．helps 48．to 49．to move 50．skills 51．easier 52．a 53．discussing 54．images 55．exercising 56．Because the writer was good at English. 57．The writer thought it was easy. 58．The writer regretted not preparing well for it and regretted being too proud. 59．For two hours. 60．Hard work is the only key to good. 61．例文 An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. I had a very unforgettable experience when I was 11 years old. I had some training with my classmates. We went to Fengxian and we needed to live in a small dormitory for two days. We got up very early in the morning. We had to clean ourselves quickly. And then we stood in a line. We learnt a lot of things there, such as cooking, washing and even making beds. Every day, we had to practice more than five hours. I thought it was very hard for everyone but it was very good for us. Now we are looked after by our parents, but in fact we should learn how to look after ourselves. What an unforgettable experience it was! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·长沙专用 Unit 4 Our Memory 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How’s the weather in Tom’s city? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 2．What is Mike’s dream job? A．A pilot. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 3．How does Lily go to school today? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 4．Where are the chopsticks made? A．In Korea. B．In China. C．In Thailand. 5．What would Mary like to eat? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,完成下面小题。 6．What’s wrong with Steve? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 7．What does the woman tell Steve to avoid? A．Drinking soft drinks. B．Taking some medicine. C．Doing exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What kind of film will they see tomorrow? A．An interesting comedy film. B．A new cartoon film. C．A science fiction film. 9．When will they meet at the cinema? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 5.15 p.m. C．At 5:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．How long does it take to go to the town at present? A．Half a day. B．One hour. C．40 minutes. 11．What is the biggest change? A．The roads. B．The supermarket. C．The hills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．What will Peter help to do? A．Clean the room. B．Move the chair. C．Do some shopping. 13．Why will they move a chair to the room? A．To clean the window. B．To help Grandpa read. C．To make Grandma happy. 14．Who will go to the flower shop in the afternoon? A．Peter’s Mom. B．Peter’s Dad. C．Peter’s Grandma. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．How often does Emma usually volunteer at the station? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year. 16．What will Emma do at the event next Saturday? A．Wash and feed animals. B．Introduce cats to visitors. C．Clean houses and walk dogs. 17．What does Emma think of volunteering? A．Heart-warming. B．Eye-opening. C．Time-wasting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How long can Smart Watch 2.0 work on full power? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 19．What can Smart Watch 2.0 do according to the speaker? A．Take the temperature. B．Connect to a computer. C．Check sleep quality. 20．How much does a student need to pay for Smart Watch 2.0 now? A．¥200 B．¥800 C．¥1000 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hey there, young change—makers! Ready to get active and create positive changes for our world? Here are some organizations and programs where you can lend a hand and create a difference. UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) It is all about helping children. They provide food, education, and medical help for kids in need. They have the “Voices of Youth” program! It’s a program where teens can share their ideas and learn about what is happening in the world. By joining it, you could be one of the next young change makers! Red Cross The Red Cross is a lifesaver during emergencies like floods and earthquakes. It also offers youth programs. Young people can learn first aid skills through these programs. By joining the Junior Red Cross, you can learn how to save lives and help out in everyday life. Project Hope Project Hope makes sure children from poor families in China can go to school. Many students help with this by giving away books or money to build “Hope Schools”. You could even write letters to inspire the spirits of the kids who get help from this program. Remember, even small acts of kindness can bring hope to others. 21．What can teens do in the “Voices of Youth” program? A．Learn first aid skills B．Share their ideas C．Plant real trees 22．In which website section can we probably read this article? A．Travel. B．Volunteering. C．History. B “Grandma”, a tiny game under just five minutes, unexpectedly became popular. Its 32-year-old creator Zhou Yichen was the most surprised. Unlike modern games, it has no voice acting (配音), complex plots (复杂情节) or exciting action. Players only need to care for a grandma who has fallen and got hurt. Players use the arrow keys(箭头键) to move around her house and simply answer “yes or no” questions: Will you sit with Grandma at the dinner table? Do you want to let her rest in bed? Each “yes” leads to a short, silent scene: Grandma slowly walking to the table or smiling in fresh air. And that’s it. No levels, no achievements. It’s just about taking care of Grandma over and over. But everyone who played it believed: “That’s why it is so touching.” For Zhou, this game is a personal way to remember his grandma. In spring 2024, his 95-year-old grandma fell at home. She lived through it, but never fully recovered. Zhou took care of her, feeling helpless as her health got worse. He then decided to “keep” her in pixels (像素). For a long time, the game was unfinished. Zhou designed the main plot but didn’t know how it should end. In September 2024, he dreamed of a bird carrying his grandma away. Weeks later, she passed away. Not long after that, he finished the ending: after putting Grandma to bed, the character dreams of that bird. When he wakes up, she is gone. Only the road outside the house remains, leading far away, with him walking alone. “The game doesn’t keep her alive,” Zhou said quietly, “but it can hold memories.” 23．What makes the game different from modern ones? A．It has exciting action scenes and many levels. B．It requires players to finish difficult tasks to win. C．It has no voice acting, complex plots or achievements. 24．What does the underlined word “recovered” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Felt lonely. B．Became healthy. C．Kept active. 25．What can we infer about Zhou Yichen’s feelings from the game’s ending? A．He gets sad and misses his grandma deeply. B．He takes pride in the popular ending of the game. C．He feels glad about his grandma’s new life in the game. 26．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Warm Game About Memory and Love. B．A Complex Game About Family Connection. C．A Popular Game About Modern Elderly Care. C In the forests of southern Sweden, there is a cabin (小木屋) where visitors enjoyed something valuable—silence. This special wooden house was part of a tourism project called “Stay Quiet”. The idea was to help people escape from the noise of everyday life and enjoy the peace of nature. Guests at the cabin didn’t just have to be a little quiet, though—all sounds had to stay below 45 decibels (分贝), which is about as quiet as a library. And if someone was too loud, they had to leave! The experience was not open to everyone. From over 200 applicants (申请者), only three pairs were chosen to take part over a weekend in late 2025. The project started because noise pollution is a growing problem. Experts say too much noise can cause stress, make it hard to sleep, and hurt our health. Studies show that being around noise for a long time can raise blood pressure, increase the risk of heart disease, and even make memory and focus worse. Loud environments can also make people feel more anxious or tired. But nature does the opposite. It helps us feel calm, think clearly and rest. Spending time in a quiet natural place can lower our heart rate (心率) and reduce stress in our body and mind. Inside the cabin, there were no TVs, phones, or Internet. Guests cooked their meals over a fire, walked in the forest, and enjoyed simple activities like writing letters to their future selves. The project’s organizers hope the idea will change the way people think about travel. Instead of busy plans, we can slow down and discover how good silence can feel. 27．What should the sound be like in the cabin? A．Below 35 decibels. B．Below 45 decibels. C．Below 55 decibels. 28．Why did the organizers start the project? A．To make much money from tourists. B．To teach people how to build wooden cabins. C．To raise people’s awareness of noise pollution. 29．What kind of people may like the project best? A．Those who want to rest from noisy life. B．Those who love busy and exciting trips. C．Those who enjoy talking with strangers. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．A fast-paced lifestyle. B．Swedish travel experiences. C．A quiet-themed travel project. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. 31 A new study looks at forgetting. A team of researchers from the US studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists (认知神经科学家). 32 On one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems. 33 The lead scientist Marie Banich said, “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.” 34 She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly. Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain. She said, “ 35 Removing information is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks. However, although we can control what and how we forget, the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort.” Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said, “We’ve found that intentionally forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial, but it doesn’t happen automatically.” A．Banich said, “Forgetting is important.” B．Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works. C．We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts. D．On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia. E．There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their talk outside, I was left alone in the 36 to help my grandmother wash dishes. As always, my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before World War I (WWI), my grandmother experienced an entirely (完全地) 37 childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a 38 to go to school. At that time, families often liked boys over girls, so she stayed home to do housework. The only chance she could catch to 39 was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family teacher. She would sit 40 at the far end of the long dinner table, listening carefully. On weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the beach. There, they would 41 deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their breath 42 they watched everything around them. This is something I admire—her ability to 43 her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite happy compared with hers. I am thankful that I’ve never faced the problem of 44 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an 45 person to talk to. Her stories always make my history textbooks come alive. 36．A．kitchen B．yard C．toilet 37．A．same B．different C．comfortable 38．A．chance B．instrument C．notice 39．A．work B．play C．study 40．A．freely B．nervously C．quietly 41．A．walk through B．fly over C．run after 42．A．although B．while C．if 43．A．close B．touch C．open 44．A．education B．health C．training 45．A．awful B．amazing C．honest 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you want to improve your memory? If so, it’s necessary 46 (know) how memory works. There are two types: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory 47 (help) you keep things in mind only for a short time. Long-term memory lets you remember information like the password 48 your online bank account for days, years or even forever. The key is 49 (move) what you learn into long-term memory, and you can do this with smart memory 50 (skill) and a healthy lifestyle. First, focus carefully and take notes of key points. It’s always 51 (easy) to remember a summary than a long passage. Second, review what you’ve learned often. Study for 40 minutes and then take 52 rest. You can review information by 53 (discuss) or teaching the knowledge to others. Third, use your senses. You can create 54 (image) like mind maps or listening to recorded information can be very effective. Finally, sleeping well, eating healthily and 55 (exercise) often can also boost your memory. Try different methods to find what works for you. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Life is full of regrets (后悔): The most regrettable moment of my past years happened in my junior high school. At that time, I failed my English exam. On a winter afternoon, I sat on my seat and waited for the English exam. It was the last exam of the semester (期). After the exam, we would enjoy our winter holidays. I didn’t worry about the exam because I was good at English. And I was the so-called top student in my class. I thought I was not necessary to review English. In my opinion, it would be easy. Soon the teacher entered the classroom several minutes in advance (提前). Then she gave out the test papers to us. At first, I thought it was easy. However, when I finished half the paper, I felt it was increasingly difficult. I had ever learned some words but I just could not remember them. What’s worse, I was influenced by these difficulties and my brain was in a mess. I knew that I would fail the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it. And I regretted being too proud of myself. Two hours passed quickly, and we all had to hand in our test papers. After school, I walked on the way home with a heavy heart. The experience taught me a lesson, “Hard work is the only key to good results.” 56．Why didn’t the writer worry about the English exam? ________________________________________________________ 57．What did the writer think of the test at first? ________________________________________________________ 58．What did the writer regret? ________________________________________________________ 59．How long did the test last? ________________________________________________________ 60．What did the writer learn from the test? ________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61．还记得发生在你身上最难忘的一次经历吗？请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇短文， 描述一次难忘的经历。内容包括： （1）描述一次你最难忘的经历； （2）你对这次经历的感受； 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·长沙专用 Unit 4 Our Memory 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How’s the weather in Tom’s city? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 2．What is Mike’s dream job? A．A pilot. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 3．How does Lily go to school today? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 4．Where are the chopsticks made? A．In Korea. B．In China. C．In Thailand. 5．What would Mary like to eat? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,完成下面小题。 6．What’s wrong with Steve? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 7．What does the woman tell Steve to avoid? A．Drinking soft drinks. B．Taking some medicine. C．Doing exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What kind of film will they see tomorrow? A．An interesting comedy film. B．A new cartoon film. C．A science fiction film. 9．When will they meet at the cinema? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 5.15 p.m. C．At 5:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．How long does it take to go to the town at present? A．Half a day. B．One hour. C．40 minutes. 11．What is the biggest change? A．The roads. B．The supermarket. C．The hills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．What will Peter help to do? A．Clean the room. B．Move the chair. C．Do some shopping. 13．Why will they move a chair to the room? A．To clean the window. B．To help Grandpa read. C．To make Grandma happy. 14．Who will go to the flower shop in the afternoon? A．Peter’s Mom. B．Peter’s Dad. C．Peter’s Grandma. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．How often does Emma usually volunteer at the station? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year. 16．What will Emma do at the event next Saturday? A．Wash and feed animals. B．Introduce cats to visitors. C．Clean houses and walk dogs. 17．What does Emma think of volunteering? A．Heart-warming. B．Eye-opening. C．Time-wasting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How long can Smart Watch 2.0 work on full power? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 19．What can Smart Watch 2.0 do according to the speaker? A．Take the temperature. B．Connect to a computer. C．Check sleep quality. 20．How much does a student need to pay for Smart Watch 2.0 now? A．¥200 B．¥800 C．¥1000 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hey there, young change—makers! Ready to get active and create positive changes for our world? Here are some organizations and programs where you can lend a hand and create a difference. UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) It is all about helping children. They provide food, education, and medical help for kids in need. They have the “Voices of Youth” program! It’s a program where teens can share their ideas and learn about what is happening in the world. By joining it, you could be one of the next young change makers! Red Cross The Red Cross is a lifesaver during emergencies like floods and earthquakes. It also offers youth programs. Young people can learn first aid skills through these programs. By joining the Junior Red Cross, you can learn how to save lives and help out in everyday life. Project Hope Project Hope makes sure children from poor families in China can go to school. Many students help with this by giving away books or money to build “Hope Schools”. You could even write letters to inspire the spirits of the kids who get help from this program. Remember, even small acts of kindness can bring hope to others. 21．What can teens do in the “Voices of Youth” program? A．Learn first aid skills B．Share their ideas C．Plant real trees 22．In which website section can we probably read this article? A．Travel. B．Volunteering. C．History. B “Grandma”, a tiny game under just five minutes, unexpectedly became popular. Its 32-year-old creator Zhou Yichen was the most surprised. Unlike modern games, it has no voice acting (配音), complex plots (复杂情节) or exciting action. Players only need to care for a grandma who has fallen and got hurt. Players use the arrow keys(箭头键) to move around her house and simply answer “yes or no” questions: Will you sit with Grandma at the dinner table? Do you want to let her rest in bed? Each “yes” leads to a short, silent scene: Grandma slowly walking to the table or smiling in fresh air. And that’s it. No levels, no achievements. It’s just about taking care of Grandma over and over. But everyone who played it believed: “That’s why it is so touching.” For Zhou, this game is a personal way to remember his grandma. In spring 2024, his 95-year-old grandma fell at home. She lived through it, but never fully recovered. Zhou took care of her, feeling helpless as her health got worse. He then decided to “keep” her in pixels (像素). For a long time, the game was unfinished. Zhou designed the main plot but didn’t know how it should end. In September 2024, he dreamed of a bird carrying his grandma away. Weeks later, she passed away. Not long after that, he finished the ending: after putting Grandma to bed, the character dreams of that bird. When he wakes up, she is gone. Only the road outside the house remains, leading far away, with him walking alone. “The game doesn’t keep her alive,” Zhou said quietly, “but it can hold memories.” 23．What makes the game different from modern ones? A．It has exciting action scenes and many levels. B．It requires players to finish difficult tasks to win. C．It has no voice acting, complex plots or achievements. 24．What does the underlined word “recovered” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Felt lonely. B．Became healthy. C．Kept active. 25．What can we infer about Zhou Yichen’s feelings from the game’s ending? A．He gets sad and misses his grandma deeply. B．He takes pride in the popular ending of the game. C．He feels glad about his grandma’s new life in the game. 26．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Warm Game About Memory and Love. B．A Complex Game About Family Connection. C．A Popular Game About Modern Elderly Care. C In the forests of southern Sweden, there is a cabin (小木屋) where visitors enjoyed something valuable—silence. This special wooden house was part of a tourism project called “Stay Quiet”. The idea was to help people escape from the noise of everyday life and enjoy the peace of nature. Guests at the cabin didn’t just have to be a little quiet, though—all sounds had to stay below 45 decibels (分贝), which is about as quiet as a library. And if someone was too loud, they had to leave! The experience was not open to everyone. From over 200 applicants (申请者), only three pairs were chosen to take part over a weekend in late 2025. The project started because noise pollution is a growing problem. Experts say too much noise can cause stress, make it hard to sleep, and hurt our health. Studies show that being around noise for a long time can raise blood pressure, increase the risk of heart disease, and even make memory and focus worse. Loud environments can also make people feel more anxious or tired. But nature does the opposite. It helps us feel calm, think clearly and rest. Spending time in a quiet natural place can lower our heart rate (心率) and reduce stress in our body and mind. Inside the cabin, there were no TVs, phones, or Internet. Guests cooked their meals over a fire, walked in the forest, and enjoyed simple activities like writing letters to their future selves. The project’s organizers hope the idea will change the way people think about travel. Instead of busy plans, we can slow down and discover how good silence can feel. 27．What should the sound be like in the cabin? A．Below 35 decibels. B．Below 45 decibels. C．Below 55 decibels. 28．Why did the organizers start the project? A．To make much money from tourists. B．To teach people how to build wooden cabins. C．To raise people’s awareness of noise pollution. 29．What kind of people may like the project best? A．Those who want to rest from noisy life. B．Those who love busy and exciting trips. C．Those who enjoy talking with strangers. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．A fast-paced lifestyle. B．Swedish travel experiences. C．A quiet-themed travel project. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. 31 A new study looks at forgetting. A team of researchers from the US studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists (认知神经科学家). 32 On one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems. 33 The lead scientist Marie Banich said, “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.” 34 She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly. Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain. She said, “ 35 Removing information is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks. However, although we can control what and how we forget, the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort.” Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said, “We’ve found that intentionally forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial, but it doesn’t happen automatically.” A．Banich said, “Forgetting is important.” B．Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works. C．We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts. D．On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia. E．There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their talk outside, I was left alone in the 36 to help my grandmother wash dishes. As always, my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before World War I (WWI), my grandmother experienced an entirely (完全地) 37 childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a 38 to go to school. At that time, families often liked boys over girls, so she stayed home to do housework. The only chance she could catch to 39 was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family teacher. She would sit 40 at the far end of the long dinner table, listening carefully. On weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the beach. There, they would 41 deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their breath 42 they watched everything around them. This is something I admire—her ability to 43 her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite happy compared with hers. I am thankful that I’ve never faced the problem of 44 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an 45 person to talk to. Her stories always make my history textbooks come alive. 36．A．kitchen B．yard C．toilet 37．A．same B．different C．comfortable 38．A．chance B．instrument C．notice 39．A．work B．play C．study 40．A．freely B．nervously C．quietly 41．A．walk through B．fly over C．run after 42．A．although B．while C．if 43．A．close B．touch C．open 44．A．education B．health C．training 45．A．awful B．amazing C．honest 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you want to improve your memory? If so, it’s necessary 46 (know) how memory works. There are two types: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory 47 (help) you keep things in mind only for a short time. Long-term memory lets you remember information like the password 48 your online bank account for days, years or even forever. The key is 49 (move) what you learn into long-term memory, and you can do this with smart memory 50 (skill) and a healthy lifestyle. First, focus carefully and take notes of key points. It’s always 51 (easy) to remember a summary than a long passage. Second, review what you’ve learned often. Study for 40 minutes and then take 52 rest. You can review information by 53 (discuss) or teaching the knowledge to others. Third, use your senses. You can create 54 (image) like mind maps or listening to recorded information can be very effective. Finally, sleeping well, eating healthily and 55 (exercise) often can also boost your memory. Try different methods to find what works for you. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Life is full of regrets (后悔): The most regrettable moment of my past years happened in my junior high school. At that time, I failed my English exam. On a winter afternoon, I sat on my seat and waited for the English exam. It was the last exam of the semester (期). After the exam, we would enjoy our winter holidays. I didn’t worry about the exam because I was good at English. And I was the so-called top student in my class. I thought I was not necessary to review English. In my opinion, it would be easy. Soon the teacher entered the classroom several minutes in advance (提前). Then she gave out the test papers to us. At first, I thought it was easy. However, when I finished half the paper, I felt it was increasingly difficult. I had ever learned some words but I just could not remember them. What’s worse, I was influenced by these difficulties and my brain was in a mess. I knew that I would fail the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it. And I regretted being too proud of myself. Two hours passed quickly, and we all had to hand in our test papers. After school, I walked on the way home with a heavy heart. The experience taught me a lesson, “Hard work is the only key to good results.” 56．Why didn’t the writer worry about the English exam? ________________________________________________________ 57．What did the writer think of the test at first? ________________________________________________________ 58．What did the writer regret? ________________________________________________________ 59．How long did the test last? ________________________________________________________ 60．What did the writer learn from the test? ________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61．还记得发生在你身上最难忘的一次经历吗？请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇短文， 描述一次难忘的经历。内容包括： （1）描述一次你最难忘的经历； （2）你对这次经历的感受； 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·长沙专用 Unit 4 Our Memory 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How’s the weather in Tom’s city? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Tom, what’s the weather like in your city? B: It is raining cats and dogs. 2．What is Mike’s dream job? A．A pilot. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hi, Mike, do you have a dream job for the future? B: Sure. My dream job is to be a pilot because I love traveling and flying high into the sky. 3．How does Lily go to school today? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Why don’t you ride your bike to school today, Lily? B: There is something wrong with it, so I have to take a bus. 4．Where are the chopsticks made? A．In Korea. B．In China. C．In Thailand. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Look at this pair of chopsticks. It’s made of glass. B: It’s really beautiful, and it’s made in China. 5．What would Mary like to eat? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Mary, which would you like to eat, rice or noodles? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,完成下面小题。 6．What’s wrong with Steve? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 7．What does the woman tell Steve to avoid? A．Drinking soft drinks. B．Taking some medicine. C．Doing exercise. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】A: What’s the matter, Steve? B: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. A: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. I’ll give you some medicine, and please avoid soft drinks for now. The gas could make your stomach feel worse. B: Got it. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What kind of film will they see tomorrow? A．An interesting comedy film. B．A new cartoon film. C．A science fiction film. 9．When will they meet at the cinema? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 5.15 p.m. C．At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】A: Hi, Sophia. Are you free tomorrow? A new science fiction film is coming out. Shall we go to see it? B: Oh, I’d love to. What about going to the Huaxia Cinema? A: Great. I’ll book the tickets online now. OK, done. The film starts at 5:15 p.m. B: Good. Shall we meet at the cinema at five o’clock? A: All right. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．How long does it take to go to the town at present? A．Half a day. B．One hour. C．40 minutes. 11．What is the biggest change? A．The roads. B．The supermarket. C．The hills. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】A: What do you think of your trip so far? B: Amazing. When I first visited here, it took half a day to reach the town. Now it takes only an hour. A: I agree. My school bus ride was once 40 minutes, but now only 15 minutes. B: Life is much easier. And there wasn’t a supermarket down the street last time I came here, right? A: No, we didn’t have any good places for shopping until ten years ago. B: But the biggest change is the hills. They used to be covered with sand. A: And now they have been covered with beautiful trees. B: The town has really changed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．What will Peter help to do? A．Clean the room. B．Move the chair. C．Do some shopping. 13．Why will they move a chair to the room? A．To clean the window. B．To help Grandpa read. C．To make Grandma happy. 14．Who will go to the flower shop in the afternoon? A．Peter’s Mom. B．Peter’s Dad. C．Peter’s Grandma. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．A 【原文】A: Peter, guess what? Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend. B: Oh great, Mom. I can’t wait to show them our new house. A: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help to clean up their room? B: But their room is already clean. A: Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet. B: Oh, okay. A: Also, Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. Your dad will move a chair to their room for Grandpa. B: How about putting some flowers by the window? Grandma loves flowers. A: Yes, good idea. I’ll go to the flower shop to buy some flowers after lunch. B: Okay, let’s get started. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．How often does Emma usually volunteer at the station? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year. 16．What will Emma do at the event next Saturday? A．Wash and feed animals. B．Introduce cats to visitors. C．Clean houses and walk dogs. 17．What does Emma think of volunteering? A．Heart-warming. B．Eye-opening. C．Time-wasting. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】A: Emma, your clothes are covered with hair. Where have you been? B: I volunteered at the homeless animal help station this morning. I cleaned the animal houses and walked a few dogs. One big dog pulled so hard. I almost fell over. A: Wow, sounds interesting. How often do you go there? B: Usually once a month, but this month I’m going every Saturday because they need more help. They asked me to help with a home-finding event next Saturday. A: What will you do at the event? B: I’ll introduce the cats to visitors and tell them about each cat’s personality. A: That sounds fun. How do you feel after volunteering? B: Seeing the dogs shake their tails at me makes everything worth it. A: Can I join you next time? B: Sure. Just wear old clothes and be ready to get dirty. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How long can Smart Watch 2.0 work on full power? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 19．What can Smart Watch 2.0 do according to the speaker? A．Take the temperature. B．Connect to a computer. C．Check sleep quality. 20．How much does a student need to pay for Smart Watch 2.0 now? A．¥200 B．¥800 C．¥1000 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce you to a new product. It’s called Smart Watch 2.0. It has a nice round screen and comes in three colors: black, white, and blue. It can work for six days on full power. This is not just a common watch. It can record your heart rate and tell you how many steps you take each day. It can even check your sleep quality at night. The best part is it can connect to your mobile phone, so you can receive messages without taking out your phone. However, it’s not cheap. The price is 1,000 yuan for each, but the good news is that students can get 20 percent off now. Come and take a look. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hey there, young change—makers! Ready to get active and create positive changes for our world? Here are some organizations and programs where you can lend a hand and create a difference. UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) It is all about helping children. They provide food, education, and medical help for kids in need. They have the “Voices of Youth” program! It’s a program where teens can share their ideas and learn about what is happening in the world. By joining it, you could be one of the next young change makers! Red Cross The Red Cross is a lifesaver during emergencies like floods and earthquakes. It also offers youth programs. Young people can learn first aid skills through these programs. By joining the Junior Red Cross, you can learn how to save lives and help out in everyday life. Project Hope Project Hope makes sure children from poor families in China can go to school. Many students help with this by giving away books or money to build “Hope Schools”. You could even write letters to inspire the spirits of the kids who get help from this program. Remember, even small acts of kindness can bring hope to others. 21．What can teens do in the “Voices of Youth” program? A．Learn first aid skills B．Share their ideas C．Plant real trees 22．In which website section can we probably read this article? A．Travel. B．Volunteering. C．History. 【答案】21．B 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇介绍青少年可参与的公益组织与项目的说明文，主要介绍了UNICEF、Red Cross和希望工程Project Hope这三个组织/项目，说明了它们的公益内容以及青少年可以参与的方式，鼓励青少年参与公益、为世界带来积极改变。 【详解】21．在UNICEF部分明确提到“It’s a program where teens can share their ideas and learn about what is happening in the world.”，直接说明了青少年在该项目中可以分享自己的想法。 22．本文介绍了多个供青少年参与的公益组织与志愿项目，主题围绕参与公益、帮助他人展开，这类内容最符合Volunteering板块的定位。 B “Grandma”, a tiny game under just five minutes, unexpectedly became popular. Its 32-year-old creator Zhou Yichen was the most surprised. Unlike modern games, it has no voice acting (配音), complex plots (复杂情节) or exciting action. Players only need to care for a grandma who has fallen and got hurt. Players use the arrow keys(箭头键) to move around her house and simply answer “yes or no” questions: Will you sit with Grandma at the dinner table? Do you want to let her rest in bed? Each “yes” leads to a short, silent scene: Grandma slowly walking to the table or smiling in fresh air. And that’s it. No levels, no achievements. It’s just about taking care of Grandma over and over. But everyone who played it believed: “That’s why it is so touching.” For Zhou, this game is a personal way to remember his grandma. In spring 2024, his 95-year-old grandma fell at home. She lived through it, but never fully recovered. Zhou took care of her, feeling helpless as her health got worse. He then decided to “keep” her in pixels (像素). For a long time, the game was unfinished. Zhou designed the main plot but didn’t know how it should end. In September 2024, he dreamed of a bird carrying his grandma away. Weeks later, she passed away. Not long after that, he finished the ending: after putting Grandma to bed, the character dreams of that bird. When he wakes up, she is gone. Only the road outside the house remains, leading far away, with him walking alone. “The game doesn’t keep her alive,” Zhou said quietly, “but it can hold memories.” 23．What makes the game different from modern ones? A．It has exciting action scenes and many levels. B．It requires players to finish difficult tasks to win. C．It has no voice acting, complex plots or achievements. 24．What does the underlined word “recovered” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Felt lonely. B．Became healthy. C．Kept active. 25．What can we infer about Zhou Yichen’s feelings from the game’s ending? A．He gets sad and misses his grandma deeply. B．He takes pride in the popular ending of the game. C．He feels glad about his grandma’s new life in the game. 26．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Warm Game About Memory and Love. B．A Complex Game About Family Connection. C．A Popular Game About Modern Elderly Care. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述32岁创作者周依晨在奶奶离世后创作短游戏《奶奶》纪念她，游戏因传递记忆与爱意外走红。 23．细节理解题。根据“Unlike modern games, it has no voice acting (配音), complex plots (复杂情节) or exciting action…No levels, no achievements.”可知，该游戏无配音、复杂情节或成就，故选C。   24．词句猜测题。根据“In spring 2024, his 95-year-old grandma fell at home. She lived through it, but never fully recovered.”可知，奶奶摔倒后虽存活但未完全恢复健康，“recovered”意为“变得健康”，故选B。   25．推理判断题。根据“the ending: after putting Grandma to bed…she is gone. Only the road outside the house remains, leading far away, with him walking alone.”及周的话“it can hold memories”可推断，他因奶奶离世而悲伤思念，故选A。   26．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“this game is a personal way to remember his grandma”及“The game doesn’t keep her alive, but it can hold memories” 可知，文章核心是这款游戏承载着创作者对奶奶的爱与回忆，选项A“一款关于记忆与爱的温馨游戏。”最符合，故选A。 C In the forests of southern Sweden, there is a cabin (小木屋) where visitors enjoyed something valuable—silence. This special wooden house was part of a tourism project called “Stay Quiet”. The idea was to help people escape from the noise of everyday life and enjoy the peace of nature. Guests at the cabin didn’t just have to be a little quiet, though—all sounds had to stay below 45 decibels (分贝), which is about as quiet as a library. And if someone was too loud, they had to leave! The experience was not open to everyone. From over 200 applicants (申请者), only three pairs were chosen to take part over a weekend in late 2025. The project started because noise pollution is a growing problem. Experts say too much noise can cause stress, make it hard to sleep, and hurt our health. Studies show that being around noise for a long time can raise blood pressure, increase the risk of heart disease, and even make memory and focus worse. Loud environments can also make people feel more anxious or tired. But nature does the opposite. It helps us feel calm, think clearly and rest. Spending time in a quiet natural place can lower our heart rate (心率) and reduce stress in our body and mind. Inside the cabin, there were no TVs, phones, or Internet. Guests cooked their meals over a fire, walked in the forest, and enjoyed simple activities like writing letters to their future selves. The project’s organizers hope the idea will change the way people think about travel. Instead of busy plans, we can slow down and discover how good silence can feel. 27．What should the sound be like in the cabin? A．Below 35 decibels. B．Below 45 decibels. C．Below 55 decibels. 28．Why did the organizers start the project? A．To make much money from tourists. B．To teach people how to build wooden cabins. C．To raise people’s awareness of noise pollution. 29．What kind of people may like the project best? A．Those who want to rest from noisy life. B．Those who love busy and exciting trips. C．Those who enjoy talking with strangers. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．A fast-paced lifestyle. B．Swedish travel experiences. C．A quiet-themed travel project. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个名为“Stay Quiet”的旅游项目，包括其规则、启动原因、活动内容及意义。 【详解】27．第三段指出“all sounds had to stay below 45 decibels”（所有声音必须保持在 45 分贝以下），小木屋内的声音要求低于45分贝。 28．第五段提到“The project started because noise pollution is a growing problem.”（这个项目启动是因为噪音污染是一个日益严重的问题）以及最后一段提到的希望改变人们对旅行的看法，目的是为了提高人们对噪音污染的认识。 29．根据第二段“help people escape from the noise of everyday life”（帮助人们逃离日常生活的噪音）和最后一段“Instead of busy plans, we can slow down”（我们可以放慢节奏，而不是忙碌的计划），想要从嘈杂生活中休息的人最适合该项目。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个名为“Stay Quiet”的旅游项目，包括其规则、启动原因、活动内容及意义。因此文章主要是关于一个以安静为主题的旅行项目。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. 31 A new study looks at forgetting. A team of researchers from the US studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists (认知神经科学家). 32 On one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems. 33 The lead scientist Marie Banich said, “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.” 34 She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly. Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain. She said, “ 35 Removing information is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks. However, although we can control what and how we forget, the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort.” Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said, “We’ve found that intentionally forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial, but it doesn’t happen automatically.” A．Banich said, “Forgetting is important.” B．Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works. C．We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts. D．On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia. E．There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于大脑遗忘机制的新研究，说明了认知神经科学家的研究范畴，讲述主动遗忘对大脑的益处以及人类可以自主控制遗忘，但这个过程需要耗费精力。 【详解】31．前文提到科学家对大脑如何存储和记忆了解很多，后文指出新研究关注“遗忘”。E项“There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things.”与前文形成对比，并引出下文关于遗忘的研究，符合语境。 32．前一句提到了研究人员是“cognitive neuroscientists”。B项“Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works.”解释了认知神经科学家是研究大脑及其思维和工作方式的，是对前文术语的定义和补充，逻辑通顺。 33．前一句使用了“On one hand”，D项“On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia.”以“On the other hand”开头，构成了固定的搭配结构，且内容上进一步说明了研究的帮助对象，符合逻辑关系。 34．本段后一句提到“She also said”，暗示空白处也是Banich说的话。A项“Banich said, ‘Forgetting is important.’”既引出了说话人，又提出了本段关于遗忘重要性的主题，与后文衔接自然。 35．空白处位于引号内，是Banich的具体言论。后一句紧接着说“Removing information is important”，C项“We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts.”，与后文关键词“Removing information”呼应，语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their talk outside, I was left alone in the 36 to help my grandmother wash dishes. As always, my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before World War I (WWI), my grandmother experienced an entirely (完全地) 37 childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a 38 to go to school. At that time, families often liked boys over girls, so she stayed home to do housework. The only chance she could catch to 39 was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family teacher. She would sit 40 at the far end of the long dinner table, listening carefully. On weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the beach. There, they would 41 deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their breath 42 they watched everything around them. This is something I admire—her ability to 43 her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite happy compared with hers. I am thankful that I’ve never faced the problem of 44 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an 45 person to talk to. Her stories always make my history textbooks come alive. 36．A．kitchen B．yard C．toilet 37．A．same B．different C．comfortable 38．A．chance B．instrument C．notice 39．A．work B．play C．study 40．A．freely B．nervously C．quietly 41．A．walk through B．fly over C．run after 42．A．although B．while C．if 43．A．close B．touch C．open 44．A．education B．health C．training 45．A．awful B．amazing C．honest 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家庭聚餐时听祖母讲述她童年故事的经历，通过对比两代人截然不同的成长环境，展现了祖母那个时代女孩受教育机会的匮乏以及她独特的生活智慧，表达了作者对祖母的敬佩与感恩。 【详解】36．句意：当大人们在屋外忙着聊天时，我一个人被留在厨房里帮祖母洗碗。 根据下文“wash dishes”可知，洗碗的地方是厨房。kitchen“厨房”，符合语境。yard“院子”；toilet“厕所”，均不符合洗碗的场景。 37．句意：出生于第一次世界大战前夕，我的祖母经历过一种与我完全不同的童年生活方式。 根据下文描述祖母没有上学机会、重男轻女等情节可知，她的童年与作者截然不同。different“不同的”，符合语境。same“相同的”；comfortable“舒适的”，均不符合上下文对比的逻辑。 38．句意：她没有机会去上学。 根据下文“families often liked boys over girls, so she stayed home to do housework”可知，祖母因重男轻女而无法上学，即没有机会。chance“机会”，符合语境。instrument“工具；乐器”；notice“通知；注意”，均不符合语境。 39．句意：她唯一能抓住学习的机会是当她哥哥跟家庭教师上中文课时。 根据上文祖母无法上学，以及下文“listening carefully”可知，她趁哥哥上课时偷偷学习。study“学习”，符合语境。work“工作”；play“玩耍”，均不符合“听课学习”的语义。 40．句意：她会安静地坐在长餐桌的远端，仔细倾听。 根据上文她是偷偷旁听，以及“far end of the long dinner table”可知，她应该是不出声地安静坐着以免被发现。quietly“安静地”，符合语境。freely“自由地”；nervously“紧张地”，均不如“quietly”贴合此处“悄悄旁听”的场景。 41．句意：在那里，他们会走进深水区，盘腿坐在水下，并在观察周围一切的同时屏住呼吸。 根据“deep water”及“sit down cross-legged underwater”可知，他们需要走进水中才能坐下。walk through“走过；走进”，符合语境。fly over“飞越”；run after“追赶”，均不符合水下活动的逻辑。 42．句意：在那里，他们会走进深水区，盘腿坐在水下，并在观察周围一切的同时屏住呼吸。 根据句意，他们屏住呼吸和观察周围是同时发生的动作。while“当……时；在……期间”，表示两个动作同时进行，符合语境。although“虽然”；if“如果”，均不符合同时进行的逻辑。 43．句意：这是我佩服的一点——她能在水下睁开眼睛并依然舒适地坐在海床上的能力。 根据上文“watched everything around them”可知，观察需要睁开眼睛。open“睁开”，符合语境。close“闭上”；touch“触摸”，均不符合“观看”的需求。 44．句意：我很庆幸我从未面临过教育的问题。 根据上文祖母因重男轻女无法上学，而作者能上学可知，此处指教育机会问题。education“教育”，符合语境。health“健康”；training“训练”，均不符合上下文关于上学机会的讨论。 45．句意：我想我们不同的童年背景正是让我的祖母成为如此一个令人惊叹的交谈对象的原因。 根据上文祖母的故事让历史课本变得生动可知，作者对祖母充满敬佩，认为她很了不起。amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。awful“糟糕的”；honest“诚实的”，均不符合此处表达敬佩的语意。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you want to improve your memory? If so, it’s necessary 46 (know) how memory works. There are two types: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory 47 (help) you keep things in mind only for a short time. Long-term memory lets you remember information like the password 48 your online bank account for days, years or even forever. The key is 49 (move) what you learn into long-term memory, and you can do this with smart memory 50 (skill) and a healthy lifestyle. First, focus carefully and take notes of key points. It’s always 51 (easy) to remember a summary than a long passage. Second, review what you’ve learned often. Study for 40 minutes and then take 52 rest. You can review information by 53 (discuss) or teaching the knowledge to others. Third, use your senses. You can create 54 (image) like mind maps or listening to recorded information can be very effective. Finally, sleeping well, eating healthily and 55 (exercise) often can also boost your memory. Try different methods to find what works for you. 【答案】 46．to know 47．helps 48．to 49．to move 50．skills 51．easier 52．a 53．discussing 54．images 55．exercising 【导语】本文介绍了改善记忆力的方法，包括了解记忆类型（短期记忆和长期记忆），并通过学习技巧和健康生活方式将信息转化为长期记忆。 【详解】46．句意：如果你想提高记忆力，那么了解记忆如何运作是有必要的。know“知道；了解”，动词，“It’s necessary to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是必要的”，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to know。 47．句意：短期记忆帮助你仅在短时间内记住事物。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Short-term memory为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，help可当动词，意为“帮助”，故填helps。 48．句意：长期记忆让你能记住像网上银行账户密码这样的信息，持续数天、数年甚至永远。根据空格前的“password”和空格后的“bank account”，结合短语“the password to”表示“……的密码”，故填介词to。 49．句意：关键是将你所学的内容转化为长期记忆，你可以通过聪明的记忆技巧和健康的生活方式做到这一点。根据系动词is可知，此处应用不定式作表语，表示具体动作或目的。故填to move。 50．句意：关键是将你所学的内容转化为长期记忆，你可以通过聪明的记忆技巧和健康的生活方式做到这一点。skill为可数名词，此处表泛指且无冠词，应用复数形式。故填skills。 51．句意：记住摘要总是比记住长篇文章更容易。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，故填easy的比较级easier，意为“更容易的”。 52．句意：学习40分钟，然后休息一下。结合句意，此处指“休息一下”，take a rest为固定短语，意为“休息一下”。故填a。 53．句意：你可以通过讨论或将知识教给他人来复习信息。介词by后接动名词作宾语，discuss“讨论”，动词，故填其动名词形式discussing。 54．句意：你可以创建像思维导图这样的图像，或者听录制的信息，这可能非常有效。image为可数名词，此处表泛指且无冠词，应用复数形式。故填images。 55．句意：最后，睡得好、吃得健康以及经常锻炼也能增强你的记忆力。此处与sleeping、eating并列，作主语，应用动名词形式。故填exercising。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Life is full of regrets (后悔): The most regrettable moment of my past years happened in my junior high school. At that time, I failed my English exam. On a winter afternoon, I sat on my seat and waited for the English exam. It was the last exam of the semester (期). After the exam, we would enjoy our winter holidays. I didn’t worry about the exam because I was good at English. And I was the so-called top student in my class. I thought I was not necessary to review English. In my opinion, it would be easy. Soon the teacher entered the classroom several minutes in advance (提前). Then she gave out the test papers to us. At first, I thought it was easy. However, when I finished half the paper, I felt it was increasingly difficult. I had ever learned some words but I just could not remember them. What’s worse, I was influenced by these difficulties and my brain was in a mess. I knew that I would fail the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it. And I regretted being too proud of myself. Two hours passed quickly, and we all had to hand in our test papers. After school, I walked on the way home with a heavy heart. The experience taught me a lesson, “Hard work is the only key to good results.” 56．Why didn’t the writer worry about the English exam? ________________________________________________________ 57．What did the writer think of the test at first? ________________________________________________________ 58．What did the writer regret? ________________________________________________________ 59．How long did the test last? ________________________________________________________ 60．What did the writer learn from the test? ________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61．还记得发生在你身上最难忘的一次经历吗？请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇短文， 描述一次难忘的经历。内容包括： （1）描述一次你最难忘的经历； （2）你对这次经历的感受； 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．Because the writer was good at English. 57．The writer thought it was easy. 58．The writer regretted not preparing well for it and regretted being too proud. 59．For two hours. 60．Hard work is the only key to good. 61．例文 An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. I had a very unforgettable experience when I was 11 years old. I had some training with my classmates. We went to Fengxian and we needed to live in a small dormitory for two days. We got up very early in the morning. We had to clean ourselves quickly. And then we stood in a line. We learnt a lot of things there, such as cooking, washing and even making beds. Every day, we had to practice more than five hours. I thought it was very hard for everyone but it was very good for us. Now we are looked after by our parents, but in fact we should learn how to look after ourselves. What an unforgettable experience it was! 【导语】本文讲述了作者在初中时期因过于自信和没有充分准备而导致英语考试失败的故事。 【详解】56．根据“I didn’t worry about the exam because I was good at English”可知，作者没有担心英语考试是因为他擅长英语。故填Because the writer was good at English. 57．根据“At first, I thought it was easy.”可知，作者一开始认为考试很简单。故填The writer thought it was easy. 58．根据“I regretted not preparing well for it. And I regretted being too proud of myself.”可知，作者后悔没有好好准备考试，并且后悔自己太过自满。故填The writer regretted not preparing well for it and regretted being too proud. 59．根据“Two hours passed quickly, and we all had to hand in our test papers.”可知，这场考试持续了两个小时。故填For two hours. 60．根据“The experience taught me a lesson, ‘Hard work is the only key to good results.’”可知，作者从这次考试中学到了努力工作是获得好成绩的唯一途径。故填Hard work is the only key to good. 61．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己有很难忘的经历； 第二步，具体描述一次你最难忘的经历； 第三步，最后表达你对这次经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① need to do sth需要做某事 ② such as比如 ③ look after照顾 [高分句型] ①I had a very unforgettable experience when I was 11 years old. （时间状语从句） ②I thought it was very hard for everyone but it was very good for us. （宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $