Unit 3 Conservation（单元自测卷·北京专用）英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦Unit3 Conservation主题，通过医疗服务、海龟救援、森林生态等真实情境，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配高二单元复习，助力核心素养综合提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识运用|20题/30分|词汇（如tough, access）、语法（时态、非谓语）|完形填空以医生扎根偏远地区故事渗透社会责任，语法填空结合观鸟益处、“中国式生活”等话题，体现文化意识| |阅读理解|19题/38分|细节理解、推理判断、七选五|选取海龟救援、森林“Wood Wide Web”等环保素材，设题层次分明，如推理题（33题）考察思维品质，七选五聚焦完美主义管理，贴近学生生活| |书面表达|6题/32分|信息提取、应用文写作|简答题结合情绪管理策略，邮件写作针对学业压力提建议，强化语言运用与学习能力，呼应单元主题|

2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit3 Conservation 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the remote town of Yangla, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng devotes herself to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. As a medical graduate, when she first arrived at the Yangla health center, she was stuck by the isolation of the area. “I have to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a ____1____ path along the Jinsha River,” she recalled, “but how difficult it was for the villagers to ____2____ medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder.” To improve access to healthcare, the center organizes ____3____ clinics to different villages every month. On her first free clinic visit, Nasheng and her team traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village. On one occasion, they had to ____4____ all the medical supplies on foot due to a mudslide along the way. During one clinic, an elderly patient expressed a desire for continued care, saying, “It’s hard to get treatment again.” This experience made Nasheng aware that many elderly residents still ____5____ to reach the only health station due to the area’s vastness. She ____6____ to the local government, and finally a new building for health service was established. Throughout her practice, Nasheng has noticed that most residents often carry heavy loads downhill, which can lead to health ____7____ such as frozen shoulder, and joint pain. After discussing the need with the health center director, a room for herbal baths was set up to ease their pains, ____8____ the treatment options to local villagers. Nasheng has also built a strong ____9____ with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats, a scarce fruit there, as a gift. Looking ahead, she hopes to pursue a master’s degree in medicine. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back,” she said, “here is my _____10_____.” 1. A. tough B. short C. smooth D. scenic 2. A. observe B. access C. provide D. copy 3. A. restricted B. commercial C. mobile D. online 4. A. abandon B. carry C. seek D. await 5. A. stopped B. hesitated C. feared D. struggled 6. A. reached out B. marched forward C. passed down D. looked up 7. A. prejudices B. variations C. problems D. campaigns 8. A. undergoing B. submitting C. narrowing D. expanding 9. A. connection B. memory C. agreement D. habit 10. A. effort B. home C. lesson D. pleasure 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了32岁医生那生在偏远小镇羊拉乡为村民提供医疗服务的经历与奉献。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我必须穿过白马雪山，沿着金沙江走一条艰难的路，”她回忆道。A. tough艰难的；B. short短的；C. smooth光滑的，平坦的；D. scenic风景优美的。根据前文“the isolation of the area”以及后文“long journeys”可知，此处指路很艰难。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但是村民们去内地就医是多么困难啊——长途跋涉、语言障碍和文化差异使就医更加困难。”A. observe观察；B. access获得，接近；C. provide提供；D. copy复制。根据后文“medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder”和“To improve access to healthcare”可知，此处指村民获得医疗服务不易，应用access。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了改善医疗条件，该中心每月组织流动诊所到不同的村庄。A. restricted受限制的；B. commercial商业的；C. mobile移动的；D. online在线的。根据后文“clinics to different villages every month”可知，此处指的是移动诊所，每月去不同的村庄为偏远地区的村民提供医疗服务。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，由于沿途发生泥石流，他们不得不步行搬运所有的医疗用品。A. abandon抛弃；B. carry搬运，携带，背；C. seek寻找；D. await等待。根据后文“all the medical supplies on foot due to a mudslide along the way.”可知，泥石流导致无法乘车，需携带物资步行。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让那生意识到，由于该地区幅员辽阔，许多老年居民仍然很难到达唯一的卫生站。A. stopped停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. feared害怕；D. struggled挣扎，艰难进行。根据后文“to reach the only health station due to the area’s vastness”可知，由于该地区幅员辽阔，许多老年居民仍然很难到达唯一的卫生站，struggle to do“难以做某事”符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她向当地政府求助，最后建立了一座新的卫生服务大楼。A. reached out伸出援手，求助；B. marched forward前进；C. passed down传递，流传；D. looked up查阅。根据后文“to the local government, and finally a new building for health service was established.”可知，这里指的是与政府沟通以寻求帮助。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的实践中，那生注意到大多数居民经常背着重物下山，这会导致健康问题，如肩周炎和关节疼痛。A. prejudices偏见；B. variations变化，变体；C. problems问题；D. campaigns运动。根据后文“such as frozen shoulder, and joint pain”可知，背着重物下山会导致健康问题。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与卫生中心主任讨论了需求后，设立了一个草药浴室，以减轻他们的痛苦，为当地村民扩大了治疗选择。A. undergoing经历；B. submitting提交；C. narrowing(使)变窄；D. expanding扩大。根据上文“a room for herbal baths was set up to ease their pains”可知，新增草药浴是增加了治疗方式，即扩大了治疗选择。故选D。 9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那生还与当地人建立了牢固的联系。A. connection联系；B. memory记忆；C. agreement协议；D. habit习惯。根据后文“with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats, a scarce fruit there, as a gift.”可知，老人送水果，说明那生于村名建立了良好联系。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但无论如何，我总会回来的，”她说，“这是我的家。”A. effort努力；B. home家；C. lesson课程；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“But no matter what, I’ll always come back”可知，那生总是会回到这个地方，说明她把这里当成了家。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A Scientists believe birdwatching benefits the brain like learning a musical instrument, because both involve learning new skills, ___11___ adds new pathways and connections in your brain. Dr. Eric Wing said birdwatching combines the ability ___12___ (identify) things with a sensitivity to movement and pattern detection. Other benefits include human-nature connection and ___13___ (build) awareness of the environment. Birdwatchers say their hobby is good for their social life because they meet many like-minded people. 【答案】11. which 12. to identify 13. building 【导语】文章主要介绍了观鸟作为一项爱好，不仅能像学习乐器一样锻炼大脑，增强学习能力，还能增进人与自然的联系，帮助人们更好地认识环境，同时有助于社交。 【11题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：科学家认为观鸟对大脑的益处就像学习乐器一样，因为两者都涉及学习新技能，而这会在你的大脑中增加新的路径和连接。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容（即“两者都涉及学习新技能”这件事），且从句中缺少主语，因此应用关系代词 which 来引导。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Eric Wing博士说，观鸟结合了识别事物的能力以及对运动和模式检测的敏感性。固定搭配 the ability to do sth. 意为“做某事的能力”，因此此处应填 identify 的不定式形式 to identify，作后置定语修饰 ability。 【13题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其他的好处还包括人与自然的联系以及建立对环境的意识。分析句子结构可知，and 连接两个并列成分作 include 的宾语，前面是名词短语 human-nature connection，因此 and 后面也应保持词性一致，使用动名词 building 作宾语，表示“建立对环境的意识”。 B Leaving behind everything familiar is never easy. When I moved to a big city purely ___14___ a new job, I felt like I was stepping into a world of endless possibilities and uncertainties. The city buzzed with life, and its streets ___15___ (fill) with stories. I navigated crowded subways, ___16___ (explore) lively neighborhoods, and slowly started to settle into the local life there. That move wasn’t just a change of address-it was a profound (深刻的) journey of self-discovery. 【答案】14. for 15. were filled 16. exploring 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了作者为一份新工作搬到大城市，初到这座城市内心五味杂陈，在慢慢适应城市生活的过程中完成了自我探索。 【14题详解】 考查介词。句意：当我纯粹为了一份新工作搬到一座大城市时，我感觉自己踏入了一个充满无限可能与未知的世界。for作介词可表示目的，purely for a new job意为“纯粹为了一份新工作”。 【15题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这座城市充满生机，街道上到处都藏着故事。固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，文章描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语streets是复数，be动词用were。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我穿梭在拥挤的地铁里，探访热闹的街区，慢慢开始融入当地生活。句子已有并列谓语navigated和started，空格处作伴随状语，主语I与explore是主动关系，用现在分词exploring表同步发生的伴随动作。 C A new trend, ___17___ (humorous) called “Becoming Chinese”, is gaining popularity on all social media platforms. It ___18___ (focus) on a comfort-driven lifestyle rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese customs. This trend is a clear signal of ___19___ many people now desire: a broader change. In a fast-paced world, the Chinese way of life offers a sense of order and inner peace. As personal stresses grow, people are looking beyond borders for a ___20___ (healthy) lifestyle than their own stressful routines. 【答案】17. humorously 18. focuses 19. what 20. healthier 【导语】主要介绍社交媒体上流行的“中国式生活”新风潮，阐释其养生舒适的生活内核以及备受追捧的原因。 【17题详解】 考查副词。句意：一种被诙谐地称作“成为中国人”的新风潮正在各大社交媒体平台流行开来。此处修饰动词called，需要副词作状语，humorous对应的副词为humorously，意为“诙谐地，幽默地”。 【18题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它聚焦于一种植根于中国传统医学和民俗的舒适型生活方式。此处为谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以用focuses。 【19题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这一潮流清晰地体现出许多人如今所渴望的东西：一场全方位的改变。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，所以用连接代词what。 【20题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着个人压力不断增大，人们开始放眼境外，寻求一种比自身充满压力的日常更健康的生活方式。根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Notice of 2025 China International Youth Innovation & Culture Exchange Week Organized by the China Youth Development Foundation and supported by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the 2025 China International Youth Innovation & Culture Exchange Week is scheduled to be held in Hangzhou from November 15 to 21, 2025. This event aims to build a global platform for young people aged 16-25 to exchange cultural insights, showcase innovative projects, and build cross-border friendships. Event Arrangements ● Opening Ceremony & Keynote Forum (Nov 15): The opening ceremony will feature speeches by renowned cultural scholars and young innovators from 12 countries. The forum will focus on the theme “Youth Power in Cultural Inheritance and Global Communication”, with live streaming available on our official website. ● Cultural Experience Workshops (Nov 16-18): We offer 15 themed workshops, including Chinese calligraphy, silk weaving, traditional paper-cutting, and global folk music exchange. Each workshop is limited to 30 participants, and free pre-registration is required via our official WeChat mini-program. ● Global Youth Innovation Competition (Nov 19-20): The competition welcomes innovative projects related to cultural inheritance, low-carbon development, and public welfare. The top 3 projects will be awarded a total prize pool of 200,000 yuan, along with incubation support from Chinese tech enterprises. ● Closing Ceremony & Cultural Gala (Nov 21): The closing ceremony will end with a gala featuring traditional and modern performances from participating countries. All registered participants are welcome to attend for free. Registration Notes All participants must complete online registration before November 1, 2025. For overseas participants, we provide free accommodation during the event. For more details, please visit https://www.cycweek2025.com. 21. What is the main purpose of the 2025 Exchange Week? A. To promote Hangzhou’s tourism resources to global youth. B. To offer a platform for youth cultural exchange and innovation. C. To award young innovators for their environmental protection efforts. D. To provide free cultural courses for overseas students in China. 22. Which activity requires pre-registration through the WeChat mini-program? A. The opening ceremony keynote forum. B. The cultural experience workshops. C. The global youth innovation competition. D. The closing ceremony cultural gala. 23. What benefit can overseas participants get from the event? A. Free accommodation during the event. B. A guaranteed award in the innovation competition. C. Free round-trip air tickets to Hangzhou. D. Long-term incubation support from tech enterprises. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【导语】文章主要介绍了2025年中国国际青年创新文化交流周的安排与参与方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This event aims to build a global platform for young people aged 16-25 to exchange cultural insights, showcase innovative projects, and build cross-border friendships.(本次活动旨在为16至25岁的年轻人搭建一个全球平台，以交流文化见解、展示创新项目并建立跨国友谊)”可知，该活动的主要目的是为青年提供文化交流与创新展示的平台。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cultural Experience Workshops (Nov 16-18)部分中“Each workshop is limited to 30 participants, and free pre-registration is required via our official WeChat mini-program.(每个工作坊限30人参加，需通过我们的官方微信小程序免费预注册)”可知，文化体验工作坊需要通过微信小程序预先注册。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration Notes部分中“For overseas participants, we provide free accommodation during the event.(对于海外参与者，我们在活动期间提供免费住宿)”可知，海外参与者可以获得免费住宿的福利。 B “I want to be a writer.” This had been my answer to every discussion with the adults about what I would do when I grew up. Bearing this goal in mind, I signed up for a journalism class, hoping to gain some valuable experience. Despite my love for writing, I found myself uninterested in the subject. When I thought of writing, I imagined profound poetry and exciting plot lines. Journalism required a brief style and orderly structure, and I found the assignments dull. That class shook my confidence as a writer. Despite my doubts, I decided I couldn’t give up journalism without trying it outside the classroom. The following year, I applied to be a staff reporter for our school newspaper. I hoped this would help me become more creative, rather than merely writing articles that my teacher assigned. To my surprise, my time on staff was worlds away from what I experienced in the journalism class. I valued the freedom I had to explore and learn, and to write more independently than I could in a classroom. Although I enjoyed working for the school newspaper immediately, reporting also pushed me outside of my comfort zone. I am a shy person, and speaking with people I did not know scared me. During my first interview, I met with the basketball coach to prepare for a story about the team’s recent success. As I approached his office, I felt everything from my toes to my tongue freeze into a solid block, and I could hardly get out my opening questions. Fortunately, the coach was very kind and supported me through the conversation, giving me the confidence to keep going. Throughout that year, I grew to love writing for our school newspaper. I realized that journalism gave me a window into seeing beyond my own experiences. I learned that news writing, though different from the “writing” I had imagined, could also tell exciting stories about everyday events. Becoming a writer might be difficult, but this process of uncovering stories was as rewarding as I’d always imagined writing could be. 24. How did the author feel about the journalism class? A. Disappointed. B. Inspired. C. Embarrassed. D. Relieved. 25. Why did the author decide to join the school newspaper? A. To regain her confidence in writing. B. To improve her news writing skills. C. To try real journalism beyond classes. D. To complete articles the teacher assigned. 26. What did the author get from her first interview? A. The realization that kindness is necessary. B. A new skill to overcome her nervousness. C. A better understanding of news writing. D. The courage to continue with reporting. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Think twice before you speak. B. The path reveals itself as one walks. C. Failure teaches more than success. D. He who laughs last laughs best. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者立志成为作家，起初对新闻课感到乏味失望，但不愿就此放弃新闻学习，于是加入校报亲身实践；采访的经历不断突破自身胆怯，最终领悟新闻写作虽和自己想象的文学创作不同，挖掘真实故事的过程同样收获满满。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Despite my love for writing, I found myself uninterested in the subject.(尽管我热爱写作，我却对这门课提不起兴趣。)”以及“That class shook my confidence as a writer.(那门课动摇了我作为一名写作者的信心。)”可知，作者对新闻课感到失望。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段 “Despite my doubts, I decided I couldn’t give up journalism without trying it outside the classroom.(尽管心存疑虑，我决定不能还没在课堂之外体验过新闻工作就放弃它。)”及“The following year, I applied to be a staff reporter for our school newspaper.(第二年，我申请成为校报的专职记者。)”可知，作者加入校报是为了在课堂之外体验真实的新闻工作。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Fortunately, the coach was very kind and supported me through the conversation, giving me the confidence to keep going.(幸运的是教练十分友善，全程配合我的采访，给予我继续做报道的信心。)”可知，第一次采访让作者拥有了继续从事新闻报道的勇气。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“I realized that news writing, though different from the “writing” I had imagined, could also tell exciting stories about everyday events. Becoming a writer might be difficult, but this process of uncovering stories was as rewarding as I’d always imagined writing could be.(我意识到新闻写作虽然和我想象中的写作截然不同，却也能讲述日常里精彩的故事。成为一名作家或许很难，但挖掘故事的过程和我曾经想象中写作一样有意义。)”可知，只有亲身实践走下去，才能找到适合自己的道路，对应“行路方知前路如何”。 C The police in Pinellas County, Florida, have responded to countless calls from St. Pete Beach over the years, but a recent call from a local hotel guard asking for help rounding up some unwelcome visitors wasn’t an ordinary situation. The visitors hanging around the hotel were baby sea turtles! “While most of us were sleeping, Mackesy, Lopez, and Wheeler responded to a call early this morning from a guard at a hotel on St. Pete Beach concerning baby sea turtles that had gotten very lost while making their first journey to the ocean,” the Pinellas County Police Office shared in a Facebook post. According to the post, the hotel guard had already collected about 15 of the tiny turtles before calling for help. Once officers arrived, they continued to locate the confused turtles in the hotel pool, bushes, bathrooms and even in a water pipeline. That’s when one of the officers contacted the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for some expert advice about what to do with the animals. The wildlife experts told the officers to bring the turtles to the beach and let them go to the ocean on their own. According to the group Sea Turtle Trackers, which watches over turtle activity on St. Pete Beach and in Shell Key Preserve, newly hatched (刚孵化的) turtles use natural light to find their position and lead them to the ocean. Sometimes, though, artificial (人造的) light from nearby buildings can influence their directional system. This is likely how this group of little ones ended up moving toward the hotel where they were found. The organization shared on Facebook that it plans to work more with St. Pete Beach Code Enforcement Department and the hotel in question “to educate them on the importance of wildlife-friendly lighting,”to help reduce these kinds of situations in the future. Safer practices would include using colored filters (滤光镜) on light sources to help avoid attracting the attention of newly hatched turtles. 28. What happened early that morning? A. Someone got lost in Pinellas County. B. A guard called the police for protection. C. A hotel was broken into by wild animals. D. Some sea turtles laid eggs on St. Pete Beach. 29. What do we know about the baby sea turtles? A. They were placed in a hotel pool. B. They were found by a police officer. C. They will be studied by wildlife experts. D. They will make their own way to the ocean. 30. What caused the baby sea turtles to move to the hotel? A. Artificial noise. B. Hotel lighting. C. The laws of nature. D. The waves of the ocean. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A special rescue. B. A serious problem. C. A shameful mistake. D. A successful journey. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了佛罗里达警方救助了误入酒店的小海龟。建筑人造灯光干扰幼龟辨向使其迷路，专家建议将海龟放归大海。相关机构将和酒店合作改用护海龟照明，减少此类意外。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The visitors hanging around the hotel were baby sea turtles!( 这些在酒店附近徘徊的“访客”竟是小海龟！)”以及第三段中“Once officers arrived, they continued to locate the confused turtles in the hotel pool, bushes, bathrooms and even in a water pipeline.( 警方赶到现场后，继续在酒店泳池、灌木丛、卫生间甚至水管中寻找这些迷路的小海龟。)”可知，迷路的野生动物小海龟误入酒店。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The wildlife experts told the officers to bring the turtles to the beach and let them go to the ocean on their own.( 野生动物专家建议警方将小海龟带到海滩，让它们自行游向大海。)”可知，根据野生动物专家的指示，这些小海龟会被带到海滩，自行进入大海。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sometimes, though, artificial (人造的) light from nearby buildings can influence their directional system. This is likely how this group of little ones ended up moving toward the hotel where they were found.( 然而，有时附近建筑物的人工灯光会影响它们的方向感知系统。这很可能是这群小海龟最终被发现时朝向酒店的原因。)”可知，酒店照明灯光干扰了小海龟的方向系统，导致它们爬向了酒店。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The police in Pinellas County, Florida, have responded to countless calls from St. Pete Beach over the years, but a recent call from a local hotel guard asking for help rounding up some unwelcome visitors wasn’t an ordinary situation. The visitors hanging around the hotel were baby sea turtles!( 佛罗里达州皮内拉斯县的警方多年来已接到过无数次来自圣彼得海滩的求助电话，但最近一次来自当地酒店保安的求助电话却非寻常。这些在酒店附近徘徊的“访客”竟是小海龟！)”可知，全文围绕警察接到求助后，救助误入酒店的迷路小海龟、将其送回大海的事件展开，核心是一次特殊的野生动物救援行动。 D Deep beneath the forest floor, a silent conversation is taking place, hidden from the human eye. While trees may seem like isolated individuals competing for sunlight, recent scientific research confirms they are actually connected through a complex underground network of fungi (真菌). This biological infrastructure, often nicknamed the “Wood Wide Web,” allows trees to share vital nutrients and, more surprisingly, warn each other of upcoming environmental threats. Ecologist Dr. Elena Rose has spent decades studying how older, larger trees — often referred to as “Mother Trees” — act as centre for this network. These magnificent elders possess the most extensive root systems, which allow them to connect to hundreds of younger trees. Through these fungal links, Mother Trees can identify their own family and provide them with a little extra sugar or nitrogen to increase their chances of survival in the shaded understory. However, their role goes far beyond simple feeding. When a Mother Tree is injured or under attack by hungry pests, she sends rapid chemical signals through the fungal network to her neighbors. In response, the surrounding trees immediately increase their production of defensive chemicals, effectively preparing themselves for a battle they haven’ t yet seen. This collective defense mechanism suggests that a forest functions more like a single, intelligent organism than a mere collection of wood. Unfortunately, this ancient communication system is being disrupted by human activity. Modern logging practices often prioritize the removal of these large, older trees for their high-quality wood, unaware of the destructive impact on the forest’s collective survival. When a Mother Tree is cut down, the younger trees are left “disconnected,” becoming significantly more unprotected to disease and sudden environmental stress. It’s like a city losing its main power station; without the centre, the entire grid suffers. Recognizing the importance of these networks is shifting the focus of global conservation efforts. Instead of simply planting millions of new trees — a practice that often results in low survival rates — environmentalists are now advocating for the protection of established forest ecosystems. “A forest is a cooperative society built on trust and communication,” Dr. Rose explains. “It we want to save the lungs of our planet, we must protect the elders who hold the entire community together.” 32. How do “Mother Trees” help younger trees according to the text? A. By providing them with shade from the sun. B. By transmitting warning signals about threats. C. By blocking pests from reaching the saplings. D. By competing for more sunlight and space. 33. What can we infer about modern logging practices from paragraph 4? A. They focus on planting more young saplings. B. They help strengthen the underground fungal network. C. They may unintentionally weaken the forest’s health. D. They are becoming more environmentally friendly. 34. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the different species of fungi in forests. B. To complain about the slow growth of young trees. C. To encourage the use of wood in modern construction. D. To emphasize the value of tree networks in conservation. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 【导语】主要介绍森林地下真菌网络“树木万维网”，母树的作用、人类砍伐对森林的破坏及森林保护新思路。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When a Mother Tree is injured or under attack by hungry pests, she sends rapid chemical signals through the fungal network to her neighbors. In response, the surrounding trees immediately increase their production of defensive chemicals.(当一棵母树遭受损伤，或是遭到饥食害虫侵袭时，它会通过地下真菌网络向邻近树木快速传递化学信号。周边树木收到信号后，会立刻大量合成防御性化学物质以自保。)”可知母树会向幼树传递危险预警信号。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Modern logging practices often prioritize the removal of these large, older trees for their high-quality wood, unaware of the destructive impact on the forest’s collective survival. When a Mother Tree is cut down, the younger trees are left “disconnected,” becoming significantly more unprotected to disease and sudden environmental stress.(现代伐木作业往往优先砍伐这类高大老树，只为获取优质木材，却并未意识到此举会对整片森林的整体生存造成毁灭性影响。一旦母树被砍伐，幼树便会失去互联依托，抵御病害与突发环境胁迫的能力大幅下降。)”可推出现代伐木会在无意间损害森林健康。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Recognizing the importance of these networks is shifting the focus of global conservation efforts. Instead of simply planting millions of new trees — a practice that often results in low survival rates — environmentalists are now advocating for the protection of established forest ecosystems. “A forest is a cooperative society built on trust and communication,” Dr. Rose explains. “It we want to save the lungs of our planet, we must protect the elders who hold the entire community together.”.(人们逐渐意识到这类地下菌丝网络的重要性，全球生态保护工作的重心也随之发生转变。过去环保人士只是一味大规模栽种新树苗，这种造林方式往往树苗存活率极低；如今他们转而倡导保护成熟完整的森林生态系统。罗斯博士解释道：“森林是一个依靠信息互通、彼此依存建立起来的共生社群。倘若我们想要守护这颗星球的肺，就必须守护维系整个森林群落的老树。”)”，全文围绕树木地下互联网络展开，目的是强调该网络对森林保护的重要价值。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people struggle with perfectionism in their daily life, firmly convinced that struggling for perfection is the only path to lasting success and recognition. ____35____ In the long run, it gradually gives rise to overwhelming pressure, constant self-doubt and even a fear of taking risks that may limit personal development. To free yourself from the control of perfectionism, you should adjust your mindset fundamentally. ____36____ On the contrary, recognize that errors are unavoidable stepping stones that fuel growth and progress, and making mistakes never weakens your personal worth. ____37____ Not every assignment or detail deserves your full energy and pursuit of perfection. Direct your time and energy only to truly significant matters. By doing so, you can avoid wasting efforts on unimportant things and concentrate on tasks that bring real value. Setting practical and achievable goals is another effective strategy worth applying. ____38____ Goals that are out of reach will only bring repeated frustration, while down-to-earth goals bring a steady sense of accomplishment and motivation. Last but not least, practice gentle self-talk and self-acceptance. When you face failures or imperfections, speak to yourself the way you would comfort a close friend. ____39____ Critical and sharp self-judgment only tears down your confidence, while self-compassion builds inner strength. Letting go of perfectionism is not a one-time change but a long-term journey. With consistent efforts and patience, you will gradually embrace a more relaxed and authentic life. A. Make sure they are actually possible to attain. B. This rigid and extreme mindset can do more harm than good. C. Chasing perfect results in everything is the key to excellence. D. Quit the fixed belief that you have to be faultless at all times. E. Master the skill of prioritizing tasks efficiently amid a busy schedule. F. Ignore the mistakes your friend has made and pretend they never exist. G. Remind yourself that you would not criticize a friend for small setbacks. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了完美主义给人带来的压力、自我怀疑等负面影响，并从调整心态、区分任务优先级、设定实际目标、友善自我对话等方面，给出了摆脱完美主义控制的方法。 【35题详解】 根据上文 “Many people struggle with perfectionism in their daily life, firmly convinced that struggling for perfection is the only path to lasting success and recognition. (许多人在日常生活中被完美主义困扰，坚信追求完美是获得持久成功与认可的唯一途径。)” 以及下文 “In the long run, it gradually gives rise to overwhelming pressure, constant self-doubt and even a fear of taking risks that may limit personal development. (从长远来看，它会逐渐引发巨大的压力、持续的自我怀疑，甚至惧怕冒险，而这可能会限制个人发展.)” 可知，空格处指出完美主义的危害。B选项 “This rigid and extreme mindset can do more harm than good. (这种僵化极端的心态弊大于利.)” 承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。 【36题详解】 根据上文 “To free yourself from the control of perfectionism, you should adjust your mindset fundamentally. (要将自己从完美主义的束缚中解脱出来，你需要从根本上调整心态。)” 以及下文 “On the contrary, recognize that errors are unavoidable stepping stones that fuel growth and progress, and making mistakes never weakens your personal worth. (相反，要认识到：错误是不可避免的垫脚石，它们推动成长与进步；犯错绝不会削弱你的个人价值。)” 可知，空格处提出要放弃必须完美的固有想法。D选项 “Quit the fixed belief that you have to be faultless at all times. (摒弃你必须时刻完美无缺的固有观念。)” 承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据下文 “Not every assignment or detail deserves your full energy and pursuit of perfection. (并非每项任务或每个细节都值得你全力以赴追求完美。)” 可知，空格处强调要分清任务优先级。E选项 “Master the skill of prioritizing tasks efficiently amid a busy schedule. (掌握在繁忙日程中高效区分任务优先级的技巧。)” 引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文 “Setting practical and achievable goals is another effective strategy. (设定实际可行的目标是另一个有效策略。)” 可知，空格处强调目标要能实现。A选项 “Make sure they are actually possible to attain. (确保它们确实是可以达到的。)” 承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文 “When you face failures or imperfections, speak to yourself the way you would comfort a close friend .(当你遭遇失败或不完美时，用你安慰挚友的方式与自己对话。)” 可知，空格处进一步说明如何对待自己。G选项 “Remind yourself that you would not criticize a friend for small setbacks. (提醒自己，你不会因为小挫折就指责朋友。)” 承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Learning to Manage Your Emotions In daily life, human beings routinely experience a rich range of emotions, ranging from joy, sorrow and anger to fear and overwhelming worries. Rather than simply judging emotions as purely positive or negative, psychological experts advocate that individuals should strive to comprehend and regulate these inner feelings through healthy, proper approaches. One effective approach is known as “emotion labelling”. When filled with negative moods such as frustration or unease, try to describe how you feel with clear words. For example, you might whisper to yourself, “I feel anxious because I am about to take a crucial examination tomorrow.” Merely identifying and naming the emotion can significantly weaken its power, helping you regain calm and stay in control. Scientific studies have proven that people skilled at emotion labelling are more capable of calming their minds and making sensible judgments under pressure. Another practical strategy is to carry out careful emotion regulation. This concept refers to resisting the urge to let temporary feelings control actions. For instance, when consumed by anger, instead of reacting impulsively, you can pause to take slow, deep breaths, count silently to ten, or take a brief walk outdoors to cool down. This gives you time to reflect carefully and select a polite, appropriate response. Expressing emotions properly is equally vital. Bottling up feelings inside for a long time can trigger constant stress, physical discomfort like headaches, and even severe mental health disorders. You can talk to a trusted friend, write down your thoughts in a diary, or consult a teacher or school counselor. Letting out feelings properly protects your mental health and also makes your relationships with others stronger. In conclusion, emotions are an unavoidable part of human nature. Mastering the art of understanding and managing emotions enables us to embrace a happier, healthier and more balanced life. 40. How many kinds of emotions are mentioned at the beginning of the text? _______________________________________________________________________ 41. What is “emotion labelling” according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ●Bottling up feelings inside for a long time can only lead to physical body problems. _______________________________________________________________________ 43. What can you do to manage your emotions in your daily life? (In about 40 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Five kinds of emotions are mentioned at the beginning of the text. 41. “Emotion labelling” refers to describing how you feel with clear words when filled with negative moods such as frustration or unease. 42. Bottling up feelings inside for a long time can only lead to physical body problems. Because it can also lead to severe mental health disorders. 43. We can use clear words to name our bad feelings, take deep breaths to calm down when angry, or share our thoughts with trusted people to release emotions properly in daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了管理情绪的重要性，并介绍了情绪标签、情绪调节和适当表达情绪等有效方法。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“In daily life, human beings routinely experience a rich range of emotions, ranging from joy, sorrow and anger to fear and overwhelming worries.(在日常生活中，人类经常会经历各种各样的情绪，从喜悦、悲伤和愤怒到恐惧和压倒性的担忧。)”可知，文章开头提到了五种情绪。故答案为：Five kinds of emotions are mentioned at the beginning of the text. 【41题详解】 考查词句猜测。由文章第二段中“One effective approach is known as “emotion labelling”. When filled with negative moods such as frustration or unease, try to describe how you feel with clear words.(一种有效的方法被称为“emotion labelling”。当你充满沮丧或不安等负面情绪时，试着用清晰的语言描述你的感受。)”可知，emotion labelling指的是当你充满沮丧或不安等负面情绪时，试着用清晰的语言描述你的感受。故答案为：“Emotion labelling” refers to describing how you feel with clear words when filled with negative moods such as frustration or unease. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章倒数第二段中“Bottling up feelings inside for a long time can trigger constant stress, physical discomfort like headaches, and even severe mental health disorders.(长时间把情绪憋在心里会引发持续的压力、身体不适，如头痛，甚至严重的心理健康问题。)”可知，长时间把情绪憋在心里不仅会导致身体问题，还会导致心理健康问题。故答案为：Bottling up feelings inside for a long time can only lead to physical body problems. Because it can also lead to severe mental health disorders. 【43题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：在日常生活中，你能做些什么来管理自己的情绪？（约40字）答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我们可以用清晰的语言来说出我们的坏情绪，在生气时深呼吸以冷静下来，或者与值得信赖的人分享我们的想法，以便在日常生活中适当地释放情绪。故答案为：We can use clear words to name our bad feelings, take deep breaths to calm down when angry, or share our thoughts with trusted people to release emotions properly in daily life. 第二节（20分） 假如你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim最近因学业压力大，感到记忆力下降、注意力难以集中，他在邮件中向你求助。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出“保持大脑健康”的具体建议，并鼓励他尝试。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1 Dear, Jim, I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed and struggling with your memory and concentration. What you’re experiencing is completely normal. I can understand you completely. Many students face similar challenges during exams, so you’re not alone. To keep your brain healthy, here are some practical tips. First, make sure you get adequate sleep to consolidate your memory. Second, eat nutrient-rich foods like fish, nuts, and berries because they boost brain function. Third, try short breaks between study sessions to relax yourself. A 10-minute walk can refresh your mind. Keep trying these tips daily! They’ll protect your brain health and make you think more clearly. You can do it. Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2 Dear Jim, Sorry to hear about your memory and focus problems — I totally understand because exams make this common. It happens to me too, but don’t worry, it’s temporary. To maintain brain health, here are my suggestions. First, you can start with your diet by cutting down on junk food and eating more natural foods. Increasing your intake of Omega-3 fats from oily fish and eggs can also give your brain fuel to focus. Besides, you can try some brain-boosting activities like puzzles or memory games in your free time. They will keep your brain active and flexible, as well as improve your memory. Give them a try, and I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写一封信，对他的处境表示理解，并给出“保持大脑健康”的具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：completely→entirely 实用的：practical→pragmatic 增强：consolidate→strengthen 恢复精力：refresh→recharge 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, make sure you get adequate sleep to consolidate your memory. 拓展句：First, make sure you get adequate sleep, as it can consolidate your memory. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What you’re experiencing is completely normal.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, eat nutrient-rich foods like fish, nuts, and berries because they boost brain function.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit3 Conservation 参考答案 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 【答案】11. which 12. to identify 13. building 【答案】14. for 15. were filled 16. exploring 【答案】17. humorously 18. focuses 19. what 20. healthier 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 【答案】40. Five kinds of emotions are mentioned at the beginning of the text. 41. “Emotion labelling” refers to describing how you feel with clear words when filled with negative moods such as frustration or unease. 42. Bottling up feelings inside for a long time can only lead to physical body problems. Because it can also lead to severe mental health disorders. 43. We can use clear words to name our bad feelings, take deep breaths to calm down when angry, or share our thoughts with trusted people to release emotions properly in daily life. 第二节（20分） 【答案】Possible version 1 Dear, Jim, I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed and struggling with your memory and concentration. What you’re experiencing is completely normal. I can understand you completely. Many students face similar challenges during exams, so you’re not alone. To keep your brain healthy, here are some practical tips. First, make sure you get adequate sleep to consolidate your memory. Second, eat nutrient-rich foods like fish, nuts, and berries because they boost brain function. Third, try short breaks between study sessions to relax yourself. A 10-minute walk can refresh your mind. Keep trying these tips daily! They’ll protect your brain health and make you think more clearly. You can do it. Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2 Dear Jim, Sorry to hear about your memory and focus problems — I totally understand because exams make this common. It happens to me too, but don’t worry, it’s temporary. To maintain brain health, here are my suggestions. First, you can start with your diet by cutting down on junk food and eating more natural foods. Increasing your intake of Omega-3 fats from oily fish and eggs can also give your brain fuel to focus. Besides, you can try some brain-boosting activities like puzzles or memory games in your free time. They will keep your brain active and flexible, as well as improve your memory. Give them a try, and I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit3 Conservation 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the remote town of Yangla, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng devotes herself to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. As a medical graduate, when she first arrived at the Yangla health center, she was stuck by the isolation of the area. “I have to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a ____1____ path along the Jinsha River,” she recalled, “but how difficult it was for the villagers to ____2____ medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder.” To improve access to healthcare, the center organizes ____3____ clinics to different villages every month. On her first free clinic visit, Nasheng and her team traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village. On one occasion, they had to ____4____ all the medical supplies on foot due to a mudslide along the way. During one clinic, an elderly patient expressed a desire for continued care, saying, “It’s hard to get treatment again.” This experience made Nasheng aware that many elderly residents still ____5____ to reach the only health station due to the area’s vastness. She ____6____ to the local government, and finally a new building for health service was established. Throughout her practice, Nasheng has noticed that most residents often carry heavy loads downhill, which can lead to health ____7____ such as frozen shoulder, and joint pain. After discussing the need with the health center director, a room for herbal baths was set up to ease their pains, ____8____ the treatment options to local villagers. Nasheng has also built a strong ____9____ with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats, a scarce fruit there, as a gift. Looking ahead, she hopes to pursue a master’s degree in medicine. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back,” she said, “here is my _____10_____.” 1. A. tough B. short C. smooth D. scenic 2. A. observe B. access C. provide D. copy 3. A. restricted B. commercial C. mobile D. online 4. A. abandon B. carry C. seek D. await 5. A. stopped B. hesitated C. feared D. struggled 6. A. reached out B. marched forward C. passed down D. looked up 7. A. prejudices B. variations C. problems D. campaigns 8. A. undergoing B. submitting C. narrowing D. expanding 9. A. connection B. memory C. agreement D. habit 10. A. effort B. home C. lesson D. pleasure 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A Scientists believe birdwatching benefits the brain like learning a musical instrument, because both involve learning new skills, ___11___ adds new pathways and connections in your brain. Dr. Eric Wing said birdwatching combines the ability ___12___ (identify) things with a sensitivity to movement and pattern detection. Other benefits include human-nature connection and ___13___ (build) awareness of the environment. Birdwatchers say their hobby is good for their social life because they meet many like-minded people. B Leaving behind everything familiar is never easy. When I moved to a big city purely ___14___ a new job, I felt like I was stepping into a world of endless possibilities and uncertainties. The city buzzed with life, and its streets ___15___ (fill) with stories. I navigated crowded subways, ___16___ (explore) lively neighborhoods, and slowly started to settle into the local life there. That move wasn’t just a change of address-it was a profound (深刻的) journey of self-discovery. C A new trend, ___17___ (humorous) called “Becoming Chinese”, is gaining popularity on all social media platforms. It ___18___ (focus) on a comfort-driven lifestyle rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese customs. This trend is a clear signal of ___19___ many people now desire: a broader change. In a fast-paced world, the Chinese way of life offers a sense of order and inner peace. As personal stresses grow, people are looking beyond borders for a ___20___ (healthy) lifestyle than their own stressful routines. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Notice of 2025 China International Youth Innovation & Culture Exchange Week Organized by the China Youth Development Foundation and supported by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the 2025 China International Youth Innovation & Culture Exchange Week is scheduled to be held in Hangzhou from November 15 to 21, 2025. This event aims to build a global platform for young people aged 16-25 to exchange cultural insights, showcase innovative projects, and build cross-border friendships. Event Arrangements ● Opening Ceremony & Keynote Forum (Nov 15): The opening ceremony will feature speeches by renowned cultural scholars and young innovators from 12 countries. The forum will focus on the theme “Youth Power in Cultural Inheritance and Global Communication”, with live streaming available on our official website. ● Cultural Experience Workshops (Nov 16-18): We offer 15 themed workshops, including Chinese calligraphy, silk weaving, traditional paper-cutting, and global folk music exchange. Each workshop is limited to 30 participants, and free pre-registration is required via our official WeChat mini-program. ● Global Youth Innovation Competition (Nov 19-20): The competition welcomes innovative projects related to cultural inheritance, low-carbon development, and public welfare. The top 3 projects will be awarded a total prize pool of 200,000 yuan, along with incubation support from Chinese tech enterprises. ● Closing Ceremony & Cultural Gala (Nov 21): The closing ceremony will end with a gala featuring traditional and modern performances from participating countries. All registered participants are welcome to attend for free. Registration Notes All participants must complete online registration before November 1, 2025. For overseas participants, we provide free accommodation during the event. For more details, please visit https://www.cycweek2025.com. 21. What is the main purpose of the 2025 Exchange Week? A. To promote Hangzhou’s tourism resources to global youth. B. To offer a platform for youth cultural exchange and innovation. C. To award young innovators for their environmental protection efforts. D. To provide free cultural courses for overseas students in China. 22. Which activity requires pre-registration through the WeChat mini-program? A. The opening ceremony keynote forum. B. The cultural experience workshops. C. The global youth innovation competition. D. The closing ceremony cultural gala. 23. What benefit can overseas participants get from the event? A. Free accommodation during the event. B. A guaranteed award in the innovation competition. C. Free round-trip air tickets to Hangzhou. D. Long-term incubation support from tech enterprises. B “I want to be a writer.” This had been my answer to every discussion with the adults about what I would do when I grew up. Bearing this goal in mind, I signed up for a journalism class, hoping to gain some valuable experience. Despite my love for writing, I found myself uninterested in the subject. When I thought of writing, I imagined profound poetry and exciting plot lines. Journalism required a brief style and orderly structure, and I found the assignments dull. That class shook my confidence as a writer. Despite my doubts, I decided I couldn’t give up journalism without trying it outside the classroom. The following year, I applied to be a staff reporter for our school newspaper. I hoped this would help me become more creative, rather than merely writing articles that my teacher assigned. To my surprise, my time on staff was worlds away from what I experienced in the journalism class. I valued the freedom I had to explore and learn, and to write more independently than I could in a classroom. Although I enjoyed working for the school newspaper immediately, reporting also pushed me outside of my comfort zone. I am a shy person, and speaking with people I did not know scared me. During my first interview, I met with the basketball coach to prepare for a story about the team’s recent success. As I approached his office, I felt everything from my toes to my tongue freeze into a solid block, and I could hardly get out my opening questions. Fortunately, the coach was very kind and supported me through the conversation, giving me the confidence to keep going. Throughout that year, I grew to love writing for our school newspaper. I realized that journalism gave me a window into seeing beyond my own experiences. I learned that news writing, though different from the “writing” I had imagined, could also tell exciting stories about everyday events. Becoming a writer might be difficult, but this process of uncovering stories was as rewarding as I’d always imagined writing could be. 24. How did the author feel about the journalism class? A. Disappointed. B. Inspired. C. Embarrassed. D. Relieved. 25. Why did the author decide to join the school newspaper? A. To regain her confidence in writing. B. To improve her news writing skills. C. To try real journalism beyond classes. D. To complete articles the teacher assigned. 26. What did the author get from her first interview? A. The realization that kindness is necessary. B. A new skill to overcome her nervousness. C. A better understanding of news writing. D. The courage to continue with reporting. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Think twice before you speak. B. The path reveals itself as one walks. C. Failure teaches more than success. D. He who laughs last laughs best. C The police in Pinellas County, Florida, have responded to countless calls from St. Pete Beach over the years, but a recent call from a local hotel guard asking for help rounding up some unwelcome visitors wasn’t an ordinary situation. The visitors hanging around the hotel were baby sea turtles! “While most of us were sleeping, Mackesy, Lopez, and Wheeler responded to a call early this morning from a guard at a hotel on St. Pete Beach concerning baby sea turtles that had gotten very lost while making their first journey to the ocean,” the Pinellas County Police Office shared in a Facebook post. According to the post, the hotel guard had already collected about 15 of the tiny turtles before calling for help. Once officers arrived, they continued to locate the confused turtles in the hotel pool, bushes, bathrooms and even in a water pipeline. That’s when one of the officers contacted the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for some expert advice about what to do with the animals. The wildlife experts told the officers to bring the turtles to the beach and let them go to the ocean on their own. According to the group Sea Turtle Trackers, which watches over turtle activity on St. Pete Beach and in Shell Key Preserve, newly hatched (刚孵化的) turtles use natural light to find their position and lead them to the ocean. Sometimes, though, artificial (人造的) light from nearby buildings can influence their directional system. This is likely how this group of little ones ended up moving toward the hotel where they were found. The organization shared on Facebook that it plans to work more with St. Pete Beach Code Enforcement Department and the hotel in question “to educate them on the importance of wildlife-friendly lighting,”to help reduce these kinds of situations in the future. Safer practices would include using colored filters (滤光镜) on light sources to help avoid attracting the attention of newly hatched turtles. 28. What happened early that morning? A. Someone got lost in Pinellas County. B. A guard called the police for protection. C. A hotel was broken into by wild animals. D. Some sea turtles laid eggs on St. Pete Beach. 29. What do we know about the baby sea turtles? A. They were placed in a hotel pool. B. They were found by a police officer. C. They will be studied by wildlife experts. D. They will make their own way to the ocean. 30. What caused the baby sea turtles to move to the hotel? A. Artificial noise. B. Hotel lighting. C. The laws of nature. D. The waves of the ocean. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A special rescue. B. A serious problem. C. A shameful mistake. D. A successful journey. D Deep beneath the forest floor, a silent conversation is taking place, hidden from the human eye. While trees may seem like isolated individuals competing for sunlight, recent scientific research confirms they are actually connected through a complex underground network of fungi (真菌). This biological infrastructure, often nicknamed the “Wood Wide Web,” allows trees to share vital nutrients and, more surprisingly, warn each other of upcoming environmental threats. Ecologist Dr. Elena Rose has spent decades studying how older, larger trees — often referred to as “Mother Trees” — act as centre for this network. These magnificent elders possess the most extensive root systems, which allow them to connect to hundreds of younger trees. Through these fungal links, Mother Trees can identify their own family and provide them with a little extra sugar or nitrogen to increase their chances of survival in the shaded understory. However, their role goes far beyond simple feeding. When a Mother Tree is injured or under attack by hungry pests, she sends rapid chemical signals through the fungal network to her neighbors. In response, the surrounding trees immediately increase their production of defensive chemicals, effectively preparing themselves for a battle they haven’ t yet seen. This collective defense mechanism suggests that a forest functions more like a single, intelligent organism than a mere collection of wood. Unfortunately, this ancient communication system is being disrupted by human activity. Modern logging practices often prioritize the removal of these large, older trees for their high-quality wood, unaware of the destructive impact on the forest’s collective survival. When a Mother Tree is cut down, the younger trees are left “disconnected,” becoming significantly more unprotected to disease and sudden environmental stress. It’s like a city losing its main power station; without the centre, the entire grid suffers. Recognizing the importance of these networks is shifting the focus of global conservation efforts. Instead of simply planting millions of new trees — a practice that often results in low survival rates — environmentalists are now advocating for the protection of established forest ecosystems. “A forest is a cooperative society built on trust and communication,” Dr. Rose explains. “It we want to save the lungs of our planet, we must protect the elders who hold the entire community together.” 32. How do “Mother Trees” help younger trees according to the text? A. By providing them with shade from the sun. B. By transmitting warning signals about threats. C. By blocking pests from reaching the saplings. D. By competing for more sunlight and space. 33. What can we infer about modern logging practices from paragraph 4? A. They focus on planting more young saplings. B. They help strengthen the underground fungal network. C. They may unintentionally weaken the forest’s health. D. They are becoming more environmentally friendly. 34. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the different species of fungi in forests. B. To complain about the slow growth of young trees. C. To encourage the use of wood in modern construction. D. To emphasize the value of tree networks in conservation. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people struggle with perfectionism in their daily life, firmly convinced that struggling for perfection is the only path to lasting success and recognition. ____35____ In the long run, it gradually gives rise to overwhelming pressure, constant self-doubt and even a fear of taking risks that may limit personal development. To free yourself from the control of perfectionism, you should adjust your mindset fundamentally. ____36____ On the contrary, recognize that errors are unavoidable stepping stones that fuel growth and progress, and making mistakes never weakens your personal worth. ____37____ Not every assignment or detail deserves your full energy and pursuit of perfection. Direct your time and energy only to truly significant matters. By doing so, you can avoid wasting efforts on unimportant things and concentrate on tasks that bring real value. Setting practical and achievable goals is another effective strategy worth applying. ____38____ Goals that are out of reach will only bring repeated frustration, while down-to-earth goals bring a steady sense of accomplishment and motivation. Last but not least, practice gentle self-talk and self-acceptance. When you face failures or imperfections, speak to yourself the way you would comfort a close friend. ____39____ Critical and sharp self-judgment only tears down your confidence, while self-compassion builds inner strength. Letting go of perfectionism is not a one-time change but a long-term journey. With consistent efforts and patience, you will gradually embrace a more relaxed and authentic life. A. Make sure they are actually possible to attain. B. This rigid and extreme mindset can do more harm than good. C. Chasing perfect results in everything is the key to excellence. D. Quit the fixed belief that you have to be faultless at all times. E. Master the skill of prioritizing tasks efficiently amid a busy schedule. F. Ignore the mistakes your friend has made and pretend they never exist. G. Remind yourself that you would not criticize a friend for small setbacks. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Learning to Manage Your Emotions In daily life, human beings routinely experience a rich range of emotions, ranging from joy, sorrow and anger to fear and overwhelming worries. Rather than simply judging emotions as purely positive or negative, psychological experts advocate that individuals should strive to comprehend and regulate these inner feelings through healthy, proper approaches. One effective approach is known as “emotion labelling”. When filled with negative moods such as frustration or unease, try to describe how you feel with clear words. For example, you might whisper to yourself, “I feel anxious because I am about to take a crucial examination tomorrow.” Merely identifying and naming the emotion can significantly weaken its power, helping you regain calm and stay in control. Scientific studies have proven that people skilled at emotion labelling are more capable of calming their minds and making sensible judgments under pressure. Another practical strategy is to carry out careful emotion regulation. This concept refers to resisting the urge to let temporary feelings control actions. For instance, when consumed by anger, instead of reacting impulsively, you can pause to take slow, deep breaths, count silently to ten, or take a brief walk outdoors to cool down. This gives you time to reflect carefully and select a polite, appropriate response. Expressing emotions properly is equally vital. Bottling up feelings inside for a long time can trigger constant stress, physical discomfort like headaches, and even severe mental health disorders. You can talk to a trusted friend, write down your thoughts in a diary, or consult a teacher or school counselor. Letting out feelings properly protects your mental health and also makes your relationships with others stronger. In conclusion, emotions are an unavoidable part of human nature. Mastering the art of understanding and managing emotions enables us to embrace a happier, healthier and more balanced life. 40. How many kinds of emotions are mentioned at the beginning of the text? _______________________________________________________________________ 41. What is “emotion labelling” according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ●Bottling up feelings inside for a long time can only lead to physical body problems. _______________________________________________________________________ 43. What can you do to manage your emotions in your daily life? (In about 40 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假如你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim最近因学业压力大，感到记忆力下降、注意力难以集中，他在邮件中向你求助。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出“保持大脑健康”的具体建议，并鼓励他尝试。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit3 Conservation 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the remote town of Yangla, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng devotes herself to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. As a medical graduate, when she first arrived at the Yangla health center, she was stuck by the isolation of the area. “I have to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a ____1____ path along the Jinsha River,” she recalled, “but how difficult it was for the villagers to ____2____ medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder.” To improve access to healthcare, the center organizes ____3____ clinics to different villages every month. On her first free clinic visit, Nasheng and her team traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village. On one occasion, they had to ____4____ all the medical supplies on foot due to a mudslide along the way. During one clinic, an elderly patient expressed a desire for continued care, saying, “It’s hard to get treatment again.” This experience made Nasheng aware that many elderly residents still ____5____ to reach the only health station due to the area’s vastness. She ____6____ to the local government, and finally a new building for health service was established. Throughout her practice, Nasheng has noticed that most residents often carry heavy loads downhill, which can lead to health ____7____ such as frozen shoulder, and joint pain. After discussing the need with the health center director, a room for herbal baths was set up to ease their pains, ____8____ the treatment options to local villagers. Nasheng has also built a strong ____9____ with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats, a scarce fruit there, as a gift. Looking ahead, she hopes to pursue a master’s degree in medicine. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back,” she said, “here is my _____10_____.” 1. A. tough B. short C. smooth D. scenic 2. A. observe B. access C. provide D. copy 3. A. restricted B. commercial C. mobile D. online 4. A. abandon B. carry C. seek D. await 5. A. stopped B. hesitated C. feared D. struggled 6. A. reached out B. marched forward C. passed down D. looked up 7. A. prejudices B. variations C. problems D. campaigns 8. A. undergoing B. submitting C. narrowing D. expanding 9. A. connection B. memory C. agreement D. habit 10. A. effort B. home C. lesson D. pleasure 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A Scientists believe birdwatching benefits the brain like learning a musical instrument, because both involve learning new skills, ___11___ adds new pathways and connections in your brain. Dr. Eric Wing said birdwatching combines the ability ___12___ (identify) things with a sensitivity to movement and pattern detection. Other benefits include human-nature connection and ___13___ (build) awareness of the environment. Birdwatchers say their hobby is good for their social life because they meet many like-minded people. B Leaving behind everything familiar is never easy. When I moved to a big city purely ___14___ a new job, I felt like I was stepping into a world of endless possibilities and uncertainties. The city buzzed with life, and its streets ___15___ (fill) with stories. I navigated crowded subways, ___16___ (explore) lively neighborhoods, and slowly started to settle into the local life there. That move wasn’t just a change of address-it was a profound (深刻的) journey of self-discovery. C A new trend, ___17___ (humorous) called “Becoming Chinese”, is gaining popularity on all social media platforms. It ___18___ (focus) on a comfort-driven lifestyle rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese customs. This trend is a clear signal of ___19___ many people now desire: a broader change. In a fast-paced world, the Chinese way of life offers a sense of order and inner peace. As personal stresses grow, people are looking beyond borders for a ___20___ (healthy) lifestyle than their own stressful routines. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Notice of 2025 China International Youth Innovation & Culture Exchange Week Organized by the China Youth Development Foundation and supported by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the 2025 China International Youth Innovation & Culture Exchange Week is scheduled to be held in Hangzhou from November 15 to 21, 2025. This event aims to build a global platform for young people aged 16-25 to exchange cultural insights, showcase innovative projects, and build cross-border friendships. Event Arrangements ● Opening Ceremony & Keynote Forum (Nov 15): The opening ceremony will feature speeches by renowned cultural scholars and young innovators from 12 countries. The forum will focus on the theme “Youth Power in Cultural Inheritance and Global Communication”, with live streaming available on our official website. ● Cultural Experience Workshops (Nov 16-18): We offer 15 themed workshops, including Chinese calligraphy, silk weaving, traditional paper-cutting, and global folk music exchange. Each workshop is limited to 30 participants, and free pre-registration is required via our official WeChat mini-program. ● Global Youth Innovation Competition (Nov 19-20): The competition welcomes innovative projects related to cultural inheritance, low-carbon development, and public welfare. The top 3 projects will be awarded a total prize pool of 200,000 yuan, along with incubation support from Chinese tech enterprises. ● Closing Ceremony & Cultural Gala (Nov 21): The closing ceremony will end with a gala featuring traditional and modern performances from participating countries. All registered participants are welcome to attend for free. Registration Notes All participants must complete online registration before November 1, 2025. For overseas participants, we provide free accommodation during the event. For more details, please visit https://www.cycweek2025.com. 21. What is the main purpose of the 2025 Exchange Week? A. To promote Hangzhou’s tourism resources to global youth. B. To offer a platform for youth cultural exchange and innovation. C. To award young innovators for their environmental protection efforts. D. To provide free cultural courses for overseas students in China. 22. Which activity requires pre-registration through the WeChat mini-program? A. The opening ceremony keynote forum. B. The cultural experience workshops. C. The global youth innovation competition. D. The closing ceremony cultural gala. 23. What benefit can overseas participants get from the event? A. Free accommodation during the event. B. A guaranteed award in the innovation competition. C. Free round-trip air tickets to Hangzhou. D. Long-term incubation support from tech enterprises. B “I want to be a writer.” This had been my answer to every discussion with the adults about what I would do when I grew up. Bearing this goal in mind, I signed up for a journalism class, hoping to gain some valuable experience. Despite my love for writing, I found myself uninterested in the subject. When I thought of writing, I imagined profound poetry and exciting plot lines. Journalism required a brief style and orderly structure, and I found the assignments dull. That class shook my confidence as a writer. Despite my doubts, I decided I couldn’t give up journalism without trying it outside the classroom. The following year, I applied to be a staff reporter for our school newspaper. I hoped this would help me become more creative, rather than merely writing articles that my teacher assigned. To my surprise, my time on staff was worlds away from what I experienced in the journalism class. I valued the freedom I had to explore and learn, and to write more independently than I could in a classroom. Although I enjoyed working for the school newspaper immediately, reporting also pushed me outside of my comfort zone. I am a shy person, and speaking with people I did not know scared me. During my first interview, I met with the basketball coach to prepare for a story about the team’s recent success. As I approached his office, I felt everything from my toes to my tongue freeze into a solid block, and I could hardly get out my opening questions. Fortunately, the coach was very kind and supported me through the conversation, giving me the confidence to keep going. Throughout that year, I grew to love writing for our school newspaper. I realized that journalism gave me a window into seeing beyond my own experiences. I learned that news writing, though different from the “writing” I had imagined, could also tell exciting stories about everyday events. Becoming a writer might be difficult, but this process of uncovering stories was as rewarding as I’d always imagined writing could be. 24. How did the author feel about the journalism class? A. Disappointed. B. Inspired. C. Embarrassed. D. Relieved. 25. Why did the author decide to join the school newspaper? A. To regain her confidence in writing. B. To improve her news writing skills. C. To try real journalism beyond classes. D. To complete articles the teacher assigned. 26. What did the author get from her first interview? A. The realization that kindness is necessary. B. A new skill to overcome her nervousness. C. A better understanding of news writing. D. The courage to continue with reporting. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Think twice before you speak. B. The path reveals itself as one walks. C. Failure teaches more than success. D. He who laughs last laughs best. C The police in Pinellas County, Florida, have responded to countless calls from St. Pete Beach over the years, but a recent call from a local hotel guard asking for help rounding up some unwelcome visitors wasn’t an ordinary situation. The visitors hanging around the hotel were baby sea turtles! “While most of us were sleeping, Mackesy, Lopez, and Wheeler responded to a call early this morning from a guard at a hotel on St. Pete Beach concerning baby sea turtles that had gotten very lost while making their first journey to the ocean,” the Pinellas County Police Office shared in a Facebook post. According to the post, the hotel guard had already collected about 15 of the tiny turtles before calling for help. Once officers arrived, they continued to locate the confused turtles in the hotel pool, bushes, bathrooms and even in a water pipeline. That’s when one of the officers contacted the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for some expert advice about what to do with the animals. The wildlife experts told the officers to bring the turtles to the beach and let them go to the ocean on their own. According to the group Sea Turtle Trackers, which watches over turtle activity on St. Pete Beach and in Shell Key Preserve, newly hatched (刚孵化的) turtles use natural light to find their position and lead them to the ocean. Sometimes, though, artificial (人造的) light from nearby buildings can influence their directional system. This is likely how this group of little ones ended up moving toward the hotel where they were found. The organization shared on Facebook that it plans to work more with St. Pete Beach Code Enforcement Department and the hotel in question “to educate them on the importance of wildlife-friendly lighting,”to help reduce these kinds of situations in the future. Safer practices would include using colored filters (滤光镜) on light sources to help avoid attracting the attention of newly hatched turtles. 28. What happened early that morning? A. Someone got lost in Pinellas County. B. A guard called the police for protection. C. A hotel was broken into by wild animals. D. Some sea turtles laid eggs on St. Pete Beach. 29. What do we know about the baby sea turtles? A. They were placed in a hotel pool. B. They were found by a police officer. C. They will be studied by wildlife experts. D. They will make their own way to the ocean. 30. What caused the baby sea turtles to move to the hotel? A. Artificial noise. B. Hotel lighting. C. The laws of nature. D. The waves of the ocean. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A special rescue. B. A serious problem. C. A shameful mistake. D. A successful journey. D Deep beneath the forest floor, a silent conversation is taking place, hidden from the human eye. While trees may seem like isolated individuals competing for sunlight, recent scientific research confirms they are actually connected through a complex underground network of fungi (真菌). This biological infrastructure, often nicknamed the “Wood Wide Web,” allows trees to share vital nutrients and, more surprisingly, warn each other of upcoming environmental threats. Ecologist Dr. Elena Rose has spent decades studying how older, larger trees — often referred to as “Mother Trees” — act as centre for this network. These magnificent elders possess the most extensive root systems, which allow them to connect to hundreds of younger trees. Through these fungal links, Mother Trees can identify their own family and provide them with a little extra sugar or nitrogen to increase their chances of survival in the shaded understory. However, their role goes far beyond simple feeding. When a Mother Tree is injured or under attack by hungry pests, she sends rapid chemical signals through the fungal network to her neighbors. In response, the surrounding trees immediately increase their production of defensive chemicals, effectively preparing themselves for a battle they haven’ t yet seen. This collective defense mechanism suggests that a forest functions more like a single, intelligent organism than a mere collection of wood. Unfortunately, this ancient communication system is being disrupted by human activity. Modern logging practices often prioritize the removal of these large, older trees for their high-quality wood, unaware of the destructive impact on the forest’s collective survival. When a Mother Tree is cut down, the younger trees are left “disconnected,” becoming significantly more unprotected to disease and sudden environmental stress. It’s like a city losing its main power station; without the centre, the entire grid suffers. Recognizing the importance of these networks is shifting the focus of global conservation efforts. Instead of simply planting millions of new trees — a practice that often results in low survival rates — environmentalists are now advocating for the protection of established forest ecosystems. “A forest is a cooperative society built on trust and communication,” Dr. Rose explains. “It we want to save the lungs of our planet, we must protect the elders who hold the entire community together.” 32. How do “Mother Trees” help younger trees according to the text? A. By providing them with shade from the sun. B. By transmitting warning signals about threats. C. By blocking pests from reaching the saplings. D. By competing for more sunlight and space. 33. What can we infer about modern logging practices from paragraph 4? A. They focus on planting more young saplings. B. They help strengthen the underground fungal network. C. They may unintentionally weaken the forest’s health. D. They are becoming more environmentally friendly. 34. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the different species of fungi in forests. B. To complain about the slow growth of young trees. C. To encourage the use of wood in modern construction. D. To emphasize the value of tree networks in conservation. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people struggle with perfectionism in their daily life, firmly convinced that struggling for perfection is the only path to lasting success and recognition. ____35____ In the long run, it gradually gives rise to overwhelming pressure, constant self-doubt and even a fear of taking risks that may limit personal development. To free yourself from the control of perfectionism, you should adjust your mindset fundamentally. ____36____ On the contrary, recognize that errors are unavoidable stepping stones that fuel growth and progress, and making mistakes never weakens your personal worth. ____37____ Not every assignment or detail deserves your full energy and pursuit of perfection. Direct your time and energy only to truly significant matters. By doing so, you can avoid wasting efforts on unimportant things and concentrate on tasks that bring real value. Setting practical and achievable goals is another effective strategy worth applying. ____38____ Goals that are out of reach will only bring repeated frustration, while down-to-earth goals bring a steady sense of accomplishment and motivation. Last but not least, practice gentle self-talk and self-acceptance. When you face failures or imperfections, speak to yourself the way you would comfort a close friend. ____39____ Critical and sharp self-judgment only tears down your confidence, while self-compassion builds inner strength. Letting go of perfectionism is not a one-time change but a long-term journey. With consistent efforts and patience, you will gradually embrace a more relaxed and authentic life. A. Make sure they are actually possible to attain. B. This rigid and extreme mindset can do more harm than good. C. Chasing perfect results in everything is the key to excellence. D. Quit the fixed belief that you have to be faultless at all times. E. Master the skill of prioritizing tasks efficiently amid a busy schedule. F. Ignore the mistakes your friend has made and pretend they never exist. G. Remind yourself that you would not criticize a friend for small setbacks. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Learning to Manage Your Emotions In daily life, human beings routinely experience a rich range of emotions, ranging from joy, sorrow and anger to fear and overwhelming worries. Rather than simply judging emotions as purely positive or negative, psychological experts advocate that individuals should strive to comprehend and regulate these inner feelings through healthy, proper approaches. One effective approach is known as “emotion labelling”. When filled with negative moods such as frustration or unease, try to describe how you feel with clear words. For example, you might whisper to yourself, “I feel anxious because I am about to take a crucial examination tomorrow.” Merely identifying and naming the emotion can significantly weaken its power, helping you regain calm and stay in control. Scientific studies have proven that people skilled at emotion labelling are more capable of calming their minds and making sensible judgments under pressure. Another practical strategy is to carry out careful emotion regulation. This concept refers to resisting the urge to let temporary feelings control actions. For instance, when consumed by anger, instead of reacting impulsively, you can pause to take slow, deep breaths, count silently to ten, or take a brief walk outdoors to cool down. This gives you time to reflect carefully and select a polite, appropriate response. Expressing emotions properly is equally vital. Bottling up feelings inside for a long time can trigger constant stress, physical discomfort like headaches, and even severe mental health disorders. You can talk to a trusted friend, write down your thoughts in a diary, or consult a teacher or school counselor. Letting out feelings properly protects your mental health and also makes your relationships with others stronger. In conclusion, emotions are an unavoidable part of human nature. Mastering the art of understanding and managing emotions enables us to embrace a happier, healthier and more balanced life. 40. How many kinds of emotions are mentioned at the beginning of the text? _______________________________________________________________________ 41. What is “emotion labelling” according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ●Bottling up feelings inside for a long time can only lead to physical body problems. _______________________________________________________________________ 43. What can you do to manage your emotions in your daily life? (In about 40 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假如你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim最近因学业压力大，感到记忆力下降、注意力难以集中，他在邮件中向你求助。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出“保持大脑健康”的具体建议，并鼓励他尝试。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $