湖北孝感市应城市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

**基本信息** 以贴近学生生活与跨文化情境为载体，通过平衡梦想与学习的成长故事、亚洲首位盲人登顶珠峰等励志素材，考查语言理解与表达能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|代词、介词等语法及语境理解|以Tommy平衡音乐与学习的故事，考查学生对日常情境的语言运用| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、主旨归纳、词义猜测|A篇自然灾害介绍（图文结合）、B篇彼得·潘经典文化、C篇王洪励志事迹，兼顾文化传承与时代精神| |短文填空|10题/10分|词汇变形与语境搭配|以海伦·凯勒事迹，考查动词、形容词等词形转换，渗透永不放弃的价值观| |读写结合|6题/25分|跨文化信息提取与书面表达|任务型阅读对比中西方餐桌礼仪（文化意识），书面表达"My favourite book"引导阅读分享（语言输出能力）|

应城市（2025－2026）第二学期期末考试八年级 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。 2．所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3．本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Tommy loved playing the violin, and he spent a lot of time practising every day. He dreamed of becoming a famous 1 . But as time went on, his mother began to 2 .Tommy often forgot about his homework and paid less attention 3 his studies. One afternoon, 4 Tommy was practising, his mother came into the room. She said, “You need to find a better way to balance music and study, or you may not do well in either of 5 .” Tommy knew his mother was right. So he decided to try something 6 . He knew he could not go on in the same old way. He hoped that a new way would make life less stressful. He was tired of feeling nervous and under 7 every day. Tommy was not sure what he 8 do next. One day, he noticed a young man reading a book across the street. After a while, the young man put away his book, 9 out a violin, and began to practise. Tommy ran across the street and asked the young man how he managed his time 10 .The young man smiled and said that he 11 made a plan for each day. “A good 12 helps you know what to do and following it helps you make real progress. Tommy 13 him and made his own study-and-practice plan. He 14 the plan and soon found that he could make progress in both music and schoolwork. Now Tommy practised the violin every day without falling behind (落后) in his studies. He learned a valuable 15 — true success comes not just from talent, but from the wisdom to balance one’s dreams with the most important things. 1. A. scientist B. musician C. teacher D. singer 2. A. worry B. push C. punish D. refuse 3. A. of B. in C. at D. to 4. A. because B. since C. while D. if 5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 6. A. interesting B. strange C. different D. easy 7. A. pressure B. control C. pain D. anger 8. A. may B. have to C. dare D. should 9. A. put B. took C. looked D. worked 10. A. lastly B. clearly C. wisely D. badly 11. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always 12. A. plan B. idea C. hope D. point 13. A. answered B. thanked C. asked D. promised 14. A. followed B. changed C. avoided D. forgot 15. A. topic B. way C. lesson D. summary 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. They may happen any time. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. Let’s see some famous natural disasters around the world. Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to 16th in 1780. When a volcano happens, it throws hot liquid (液态的) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On August 26th,1883, the earth made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake hit Lisbon in Portugal. The ground moved for ten minutes. The earthquake broke most of the buildings in the city apart. On December 28th, 1908, a tsunami swept through Messina in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high. 16. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. How long did the Great Hurricane last? A. For ten minutes. B. For five days. C. For a week. D. For a month. 18. Which picture shows a volcano that happened on the island of Krakatoa? A. B. C. D. 19. What is the main purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce some famous natural disasters in the world. B. To compare different types of natural disasters. C. To tell readers how to survive natural disasters. D. To explain why natural disasters happen. 20. We most probably read the text at ______. A. www.fisu.com/sports/ B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ D. www.worldgeography.com/nature/ B Peter Pan is a classic character created by J.M. Barrie in 1904. At first, the story was shown as a play, and later it became a book. For more than 100 years, both children and adults have loved this story. It is full of magic, exciting adventures, and sweet childhood memories. After Disney made it into a new film, the story became even more popular around the world. In the film, people can see magical fairies (仙女) and mermaids (美人鱼) swimming in clear waters. And Peter Pan has the ability to fly! But the most important part is its main idea: never ending youth. This theme of staying young forever makes it a timeless Disney classic. Why do people love this idea so much? Because adult life can be tiring with responsibilities (责任), while childhood is simple and happy. Just like kids sometimes make excuses not to go to school, adults also wish to take a break from their busy lives. That’s why everyone has a little “Peter Pan” in their heart—a part that doesn’t want to grow up. Peter Pan is more than just a character. He has human qualities (特质), like feeling happy and being brave, and he can light up our memories with his joyful spirit. Thanks to him, the dream of “never growing up” stays alive in people’s hearts. So let’s always treasure those happy times, just like Peter Pan teaches us. 21. According to the text, the Peter Pan story is shown in ______. A. play, magic, and film. B. book, film, and cartoon. C. play, book, and film. D. song, poem, and play. 22. What’s the main idea of Peter Pan? A. Fairies and mermaids. B. Family connection. C. Flying ability. D. Endless youth. 23. What does the writer think of childhood? A. It is as tiring as adult life. B. People hope to hold on to it. C. It is short and busy. D. People pretend to like it. 24. The underlined “theme” probably mean “_______”. A. 主旨 B. 建议 C. 想法 D. 想象 25. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Disney Classics B. The Creator of Peter Pan C. The “Never Growing Up” Peter Pan D. The Lasting Childhood Memories C On May 24th, 2021, 46-year-old Wang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma. It made him the first blind person from Asia to climb the world’s highest mountain. Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017. They are the only three blind climbers to have climbed Qomolangma. Born in Chongqing, Wang became blind at the age of 26. Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of glaucoma (青光眼), so Wang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. He lived his life without goals. Luckily, he was saved by his wife.“I felt so hopeless then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn’t have pulled myself together, “Wang recalled. Later, Wang became a blind masseur (按摩师) . In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American climber Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of giving it a try. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. With the help of his guide, he did a lot of training, including rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. Wang also met many other climbers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Wang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder. Wang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him the value of life and how to trust people. “I can’t see the world, but I want the world to see me.” Wang said, “I’ve got so much energy from my family and these climbers. Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.” 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By stating some facts. D. By asking a question. 27. What can we know about Wang from paragraph 2? A. His childhood dream. B. The treatment (治疗) process. C. His working experience. D. The change in his life. 28. What did the climbing of Qomolangma teach Wang? A. The warmth of people. B. Different languages. C. How to make friends. D. The value of life. 29. What does Wang mean according to the underlined sentence? A. He hopes to see the world. B. He tries to influence others. C. He asks people to see him. D. He loves the world so much. 30. What words can best describe Wang Hong? A. Kind and positive. B. Outgoing and strict. C. Wise and talented. D. Humorous and creative. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you want to help others but don’t know how to start? Being a volunteer is a great way to make a difference. Here are some tips for you. Think about what you love to do. 31._______If you like animals, you could help at an animal shelter. If you enjoy reading, you could read stories to young children at the library. Doing something you love makes volunteering more fun. Start small. 32._______Even an hour a week can help. You don’t have to do big things. Small acts of kindness, like helping a neighbor carry objects, also count as volunteering. Ask for help and ideas. 33._______Your parents, teachers, or friends might have good ideas about where to need help. Many schools have volunteer clubs that organize activities for students. 34._______ Doing it with friends can make the experience more enjoyable.You can encourage each other and share the experience. It’s also a great way to spend time together while doing something meaningful. Remember why you are doing it. Volunteering is not always easy, and sometimes it can be tiring. Focus on the people you are helping and the positive change you are making. 35._______ A. Volunteer with friends. B. Take care of yourself. C. Choose an activity that matches your interests. D. You don’t need to spend many hours every day. E. Talk to people around you about volunteer opportunities. F. You’ll feel proud and happy when you see the difference. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 write sadly part great trying with connect that unlucky spend Who is your hero? For me, Helen Keller. I think she is one of the 36 people in the world. She was a famous American 37 and educator. As a baby, Helen was very 38 — she could not see or hear. As she grew up, things became so difficult 39 she could hardly understand anything around her. Her teacher, Miss Sullivan, was always careful 40 her teaching methods (方法). She was ready to help Helen 41 with the world. With this special help, Helen went to school when she got older. Helen Keller was brave and uncommon. She 42 most of her life helping blind and deaf people, proving that anyone can play a 43 in making the world better. Feel free to read her books or stories about her online. You will find her life is as encouraging as the stories of any hero today. 44 , she died in 1968 because of a serious illness. “Don’t stop 45 .” Helen once said. Her story teaches us that no matter what we face or how hard it is, we should never give up. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Table manners are important parts of cross-cultural communication. Proper dining manners helps people show respect and avoid embarrassment in international communication. Different countries have their own table manners formed by local traditional culture. In China, we have strict and warm table manners. Elders are usually seated first at the dinner table. Young people should wait for elders to start eating. It is polite to prepare dishes for elders and guests. Moreover, we never stick chopsticks straight into rice, because it is considered unlucky in Chinese traditional culture. In Western countries like America and Britain, table manners are simple and casual (随意). People usually eat quietly with forks and knives. It is impolite to make loud noises while eating. Different from China, Westerners seldom prepare food for others. They believe everyone should enjoy their own food freely. In Japan, people focus on dining politeness. It is polite to say “itadakimasu” before eating and “gochisousama” after meals. Slurping (啜食) noodles is not rude in Japan; instead, it shows that the food is delicious. Learning basic cross-cultural table manners is necessary for students. It helps us communicate with foreign friends politely and show the good image of Chinese teenagers in cross-cultural activities. 46. The text is about ________________________________________ .（不超过5词） In China ★ 47.________（限填1词）are seated first at the dinner table. ★ Never stick chopsticks straight into rice. In Western countries ★ It’s impolite to 48._________________________________ （不超过5词）while eating. ★ Westerners seldom prepare food for others. In Japan ★ It’s polite to say something before and after meals. ★ Slurping noodles shows that 49.______________________（不超过5个词）. 50. What other table manners in China do you know? Give an example.（不超过20个词） 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 为了宣传今年的“世界读书日”，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华,请你以“My favourite book”为主题,写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。 提示： 1. What’s your favourite book? 2. What’s the book about? 3. Why do you like the book? 4. ... 注意：内容可适当发挥；文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；标题及首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite book Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share my favourite book with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 八年级英语期末试卷 第 6 页（共 8 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 应城市（2025－2026）第二学期期末考试八年级 英语参考答案 参考答案： 1-5. BADCB 6-10. CADBC 11-15. DABAC 16-20. CCBAD 21-25. CDBAC 26-30. CDDBA 31-35. CDEAF 36. greatest 37. writer 38. unlucky 39. that 40. with 41. connect 42. spent 43. part 44. Sadly 45. trying 46. table manners/ (basic) cross-cultural table manners/ proper dining manners 47. Elders 48. make loud noises 49. the food is delicious 50. It’s rude to speak while your mouth is full./ Don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. /It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 注意：44小题和47小题，首字母一处未大写不扣分，两处未大写扣1分 任务型阅读评分标准： 1.以鼓励为主，不宜过严，每小题0’/1’/2’ 2.关键信息对，细节不太完善（如首字母未大写，人称错，非关键单词拼错，时态不准等）仍给1’ 3.关键信息不对，0’ 4.词数超过规定，0’ 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 写作范例1： Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. Journey to the West is my favourite book. It is written by Wu Cheng’en, It is a famous writer in China. It tells an ancient exciting story about four main characters:Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. They go through many difficulties and succeed in the end. I like this book for two reasons. First, it’s full of exciting fights. The Monkey King always bravely fights against monsters, which is very inspiring. Second, the story shows the spirit of never giving up. The characters face many difficulties on their Journey but keep going.These qualities can encourage us to face challenges in our own lives. Reading is fun. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 写作范例2： My favourite book is Robinson Crusoe. Its writer Daniel Defoe came from the UK. The main character Robinson Crusoe gets stuck on an island. He never gives up living but survives by all means. After 28 years, he successfully goes back to England. I’m really touched by this story, and I’ve learned that when we think we have nothing, we must remember we still have our lives. In short, reading isn’t just a hobby but the way to happiness. It opens my mind as I can always learn about new things. More importantly, sharing stories with friends brings us closer and makes us laugh together. Let’s start with a good read and enjoy reading. That’s all. Thank you for listening. （三）书面表达: 1. 评分原则 （1）采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先整体阅读短文，根据其内容和语言，初步确定其所属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数； （2）注重内容表达。评分时要重点看短文所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求； （3）如果短文词数少于60或出现真实的人名和地名，降1档次评分。 第一档 (13～15分) 要点齐全，语句通顺，行文流畅，能够清楚表达自己的意思,使用了较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，基本没有语言知识错误。 第二档 (10～12分) 要点齐全，句子比较通顺，行文比较连贯，能够比较清楚表达自己的意思，但有少许语言知识错误。 第三档 (7～9分) 能写出部分要点，意思表达基本清楚，但有些句子不够通顺，行文欠连贯，有较多语言知识错误。 第四档 (4～6分) 只能写出与主题相关的少许句子，基本不能成文，语言知识错误过多，表达不清楚，影响理解。 第五档 (0～3分) 只能写出与主题相关的个别句子、零散词汇。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $应城市（2025-2026)第二学期期末考试八年级 英语答题卡 姓名： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核准 条形码上的姓名、考号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 考号 注1 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；解答题必须使用黑色墨水的 签字笔或碳素钢笔书写，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔；保持字体工 整、笔迹清楚。 贴条形码区 项3 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域 选择题正确填涂示例 书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄皱。 选择题 12345 678910 1112131415 1617181920 2122232425 LAJLAJLAJAJLA LAJAJAJAJLA AJAJALAA LAJAJLAJLAJA LAJLAJAJAJLA B]LB[BB[B B[BBBB BBBBB B]BBBB B[BB]BB c]c][c]c]c c]c]c]C]C c]C]c]Cc C]C]CCc c]c]c]cc DDD]D]D D]LD]D]D]D] DDDDD DDDDD DDDDD 2627282930 3132333435 AJLAJAJLAJLA AJAAAJA BBBBB BBBBB C]C]C]C]C] c]cccc D]DDDD] DDDDD EEEE]E FFFFF 非选择题 三、短文填空 以下解答题请用黑色墨水的签字笔或碳素钢笔书写 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45. 四、读写结合 46 47 48 49 50 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节书面表达 My favourite book Good morning,everyone i'm li Hua im glad to share my fayourite book with you. That's all.Thank you for listening. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！