湖北武汉市青山区2025-2026学年度下学期期末检测八年级英语试卷

八年级英语试卷 本试卷满分为120分 考试用时120分钟 第 I 卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I have a headache. B. That’s a good idea. C. He is a doctor. 2. A. An hour ago. B. I was having dinner. C. It was terrible. 3. A. They need help. B. This Sunday. C. In the city. 4. A. Very interesting. B. In the library. C. Journey to the West. 5. A. For half a year. B. It is educational. C. With my classmates. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is Tom going to do this weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Go to the park. C. Look after his sister. 7. How did Lucy feel about the heavy rain? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 8. Where are the two speakers talking probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At a train station. C. On a train. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 10. What does the boy think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 11. What can we learn about the girl? A. She didn’t go to the party. B. She arrived late for the party. C. She enjoyed the party very much. 12. Where will the man probably go? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What hit Mike’s neighborhood last night? A. A heavy rainstorm. B. A heavy snow. C. A big fire. 14. What was Mike doing when the rainstorm came? A. Doing his homework. B. Cleaning his house. C. Reading a book. 15. Who helped Mike clean his house this morning? A. His neighbors. B. His friends. C. Some volunteers. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What volunteer work does Lucy do? A. She teaches children to read. B. She cleans up the city park. C. She recommends books in the library. 17. What does Peter think of the volunteer work at first? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s tiring. 18. What will Peter probably do next weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Join the girl. C. Play computer games. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What’s the probable relationship between Linda and Tony? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 20. What was Tony’s problem at first? A. He couldn’t speak Chinese at all. B. He missed his family in America. C. He didn’t know school rules and Chinese customs. 21. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tony will go back to America soon. B. Linda helped Tony with Chinese cultures. C. The man can get along well with Tony now. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. A big city. B. A modern park. C. A Tujia village. 23. How old is the village? A. About 100 years. B. About 200 years. C. About 600 years. 24. What are the houses in the village made of? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Wood. 25. What are the local people like? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. — The young driver lost ______ of his car on the icy road. — That’s why we should drive more carefully in winter. A. way B. control C. heart D. touch 27. — Which club do you want to join, the music club or the sports club? — ______. I just want to learn something else. A. All B. None C. Neither D. Both 28. — Tracy, what do you think of the rules? — I think some of them are so ______ that I can’t understand them. A. embarrassing B. moving C. surprising D. confusing 29. — It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone. — Right. Teachers always ______ us to keep away from deep water. A. invite B. warn C. inspire D. allow 30. — What can we do to help the old man? — We can ______ him with some food and warm clothes. A. provide B. cover C. punish D. test 31. — Dad, I’m going to the bookstore. Could you give me some ______? — Of course. But don’t spend too much on comic books. A. pocket money B. spare time C. personal space D. life experience 32. — Lucy bought me a gift yesterday. What should I do? — You can buy her a scarf ______. A. by accident B. on purpose C. in return D. in person 33. — When you attend a job interview, good manners will surely help you ______ on the interviewers. — Quite right! I had the same feeling. A. leave an impression B. set a price C. keep an eye D. play a joke 34. — Jack, you’d better not ______ others when they are talking. It’s impolite. — Sorry, I won’t. A. break up with B. look down on C. get on with D. cut in on 35. — Linda, could you tell me ______? — Sure. I got it from my elder sister yesterday. A. what is the new book mainly about B. where did the new book come from C. who gave you the new book D. why you like the new book 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On May 12, a powerful earthquake hit a city in the southwest of China. Lin Hao, a 9-year-old primary school student, was sitting quietly in his classroom and listening to his teacher carefully when the unexpected 36 happened. “Run!” his teacher 37 loudly in a panic. But before anyone could stand up and move, the walls 38 . Lin Hao was trapped (困) under the heavy stones and broken bricks. It turned completely dark. He couldn’t see anything. He could only hear children 39 around him. “Don’t cry,” Lin Hao said to his classmates. “We must 40 together.” Two hours later, some rescue workers heard their voices from the ruins (废墟) and hurried to search for them. When a 41 found Lin Hao, he said kindly, “Let me pull you out first.” But Lin Hao shook his head and 42 . “No! Please save my classmates first. I can 43 .” The worker was greatly surprised by the little boy’s courage and kindness. One by one, Lin Hao’s classmates were saved. Lin Hao waited 44 under the stones. His arms and legs were badly hurt, but he didn’t cry. When the workers finally pulled him out, he was too 45 to stand. Even so, he tried his best to raise his hand and asked softly, “Are my classmates 46 ?” Later, an interviewer asked him, “You were only nine. Weren’t you 47 when you faced such a dangerous situation?” Lin Hao answered with a smile, “I am the class monitor (班长). It is my 48 to take care of my classmates no matter what happens.” His story 49 millions of people across China. When he was asked about what he wanted to do when he grew up, Lin Hao said, “I want to go to Tsinghua University and study to put up stronger and safer 50 so that no one gets hurt in earthquakes.” His simple words warmed and touched everyone’s heart. 36. A. meeting B. disaster C. change D. game 37. A. screamed B. complained C. sang D. praised 38. A. went off B. turned up C. came out D. fell down 39. A. laughing B. beating C. crying D. shouting 40. A. hide B. fight C. prepare D. lock 41. A. villager B. visitor C. guard D. rescuer 42. A. nodded B. agreed C. doubted D. refused 43. A. wait B. run C. hide D. leave 44. A. completely B. secretly C. patiently D. nervously 45. A. strong B. weak C. happy D. active 46. A. safe B. comfortable C. outgoing D. special 47. A. worried B. confused C. embarrassed D. afraid 48. A. duty B. custom C. manner D. effort 49. A. destroyed B. encouraged C. punished D. congratulated 50. A. tents B. schools C. buildings D. walls 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and share your favorite lines from ancient China! “__________________________________________” — Wang Zhihuan The line comes from On the Height. And it tells us if we want to see farther then we should climb higher. Du Fu once failed an exam but kept learning and became a great poet. His “climbing higher” showed hard work. This line reminds me: To make progress, take small steps every day. (Fu Xing) “After endless mountains and rivers that leave doubt whether there is a path out, suddenly one encounters the shade of a willow, bright flowers and a lovely village.” — Lu You It means when you think there’s no way, a new chance may appear. Zhang Heng failed many times to build an earthquake detector (探测器). However, he kept trying and finally succeeded. I also solved a hard math problem after drawing a picture. Never lose hope. (Ya Ming) “The sharpness of a sword results from repeated grinding, while the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from frigid weather.” — Anonymous (佚名) This shows great skills come from efforts. Yue Fei trained hard as a child in cold winters and hot summers. He later became a great general (将军). I practiced the piano every day for two months. In the end, I played well in the show. Working hard makes us shine. (Ella) 51. In which part of the online newspaper can we read this material? A. POETRY IN LIFE. B. SPORTS WORLD. C. SCIENCE TODAY. D. HUMAN AND NATURE. 52. What is Fu Xing’s favourite line? A. Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. B. The sun along the mountains bows; The Yellow River seawards flows. C. You will enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater height. D. Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. 53. Which writing skill is used in Ya Ming’s part? A. Listing numbers. B. Giving a historical example. C. Asking a question. D. Comparing two poems. 54. What did Ella do to prepare for the show? A. She practiced in winters and summers. B. She drew pictures about the show. C. She kept training hard. D. She learned from a general. 55. What can we learn from the three lines? A. Talent is more important than practice. B. Patience leads to success. C. Suffering brings great progress. D. Hard work pays off. B “Time is silent, yet it never fails those who keep moving forward,” said Jake Pinnick, a 36-year-old American. On Wudang Mountain in Hubei, he is a famous foreign coach of martial arts (武术). Pinnick has a long black beard and his hair tied up on his head. He wears a traditional training uniform. He first shows a sword routine (舞剑), then lets his students follow. He moves among them and corrects how they stand one by one. In his view, Wudang martial arts are not for fighting or winning. They help you find balance between body and mind, and become a better person. Over the past ten years in China. Pinnick has fully adapted to the local culture. He drinks hot tea, plays a bamboo flute, and uses chopsticks. Even his hair and beard have turned black. He is proud of his Chinese name, Li Zigen, given by his master. As a big fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn real kung fu. In 2010, he came to China. At first, he could only speak a few simple Chinese sentences. Training was very hard. His body was tight and he could not bend well. He woke up at 5:30 a.m. every day to practice. Slowly, he learned that martial arts are a way to build character. After finishing his training, he went back to the US but felt caught between two cultures. So in 2018, he returned to Wudang Mountain to teach. He has now taught about 700 foreign students. His videos about martial arts and Taoism are very popular online. Last year, he got China’s Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card. “I hope my story can inspire more people to follow their dreams,” he said. “Everyone should try and never give up.” 56. What does Pinnick think Wudang martial arts are for? A. Beating others and winning fights. B. Becoming famous on the Internet. C. Keeping balance and improving oneself. D. Learning beautiful sword routines. 57. What does the underlined phrase “adapted to” most probably mean? A. taken care of B. been interested in C. paid attention to D. got used to 58. Why was training very hard for Pinnick at first? A. He could not speak Chinese at all. B. He found it difficult to bend his body. C. He practiced very late every day. D. His master was too strict with him. 59. Why did Pinnick return to Wudang Mountain in 2018? A. He missed the training and his master. B. He found it hard to fit back into American life. C. He planned to open a school for Chinese students. D. He wanted to make more videos to become famous. 60. What can be the best title for the passage? A. An American Coach on Wudang Mountain B. Ways to Practice Wudang Martial Arts C. An American’s Journey to Become Chinese D. A Foreigner’s Successful Story C Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (代表) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes and babies’ round faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ heroes’ bodies, kids, good people are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals (奖章). These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 61. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining facts. 62. According to the passage, what feelings do circles bring to people? A. Lovely and brave. B. Lonely and bored. C. Joyful and warm-hearted. D. Afraid and doubtful. 63. Which shape is used to describe Carl in Up? A. B. C. D. 64. Why are bad characters often designed with triangles? A. Triangles look soft and natural. B. Triangles are common things from nature. C. Triangles stand for warmth and happiness. D. Triangles make people scared and not believed in. 65. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Three shapes and their meanings in films. B. Different shapes for different purposes. C. Popular cartoon characters in movies. D. Three common shapes in daily life. 第 II 卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） save / inspire / help with / important / false / properly / rules Artificial intelligence (AI) is now used in schools. Teachers use it to 66 lesson planning, grading, and making learning materials. It can help teachers 67 time and give students more personal help. However, some experts think that students need to learn how to use AI 68 . Schools are making 69 to make sure AI is only a helper, not a replacement (替代品) for thinking. Researchers say human teachers will still be very 70 . Students should learn to check AI answers and not just believe everything AI says. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Nanjing salted duck is a famous traditional food in Nanjing. People also call it “Osmanthus (桂花) Duck” because it tastes best 71 autumn when osmanthus flowers come out. It may be less famous 72 Peking duck but when it comes to taste, it is juicy and amazingly delicious. Nanjing 73 (lie) on the south bank of the Yangtze River. The countless waterways make the area perfect for 74 (raise) waterbirds. Known as the country’s “duck capital”, Nanjing has a long history of eating duck. The 75 (early) records of the dish date back over a thousand years ago. The first emperor of the Ming enjoyed 76 (it) fresh taste, so he ordered cooks to prepare it for royal (皇家的) dinners. Since then, cooks have improved cooking skills little by little. Making salted duck is a careful process. Workers pick healthy ducks and use special salt to make the duck tasty. First, clean the duck 77 rub it with salt and spices. Then, let it sit for hours to take in the flavor. Next, hang it to dry in cool air. Finally, cook it 78 (gentle) in hot water until it is ready. Up to now, this traditional food 79 (enter) many foreign markets and impressed thousands of tourists. Whenever visitors drop by Nanjing, most of them will buy some salted duck as special 80 (gift) for their families. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 假如你是Teng Fei，你的英国朋友Tom下学期将作为交换生来武汉学习，他发来邮件，向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件，介绍你所熟悉的相关礼仪。 提示： What should he do when he meets people for the first time? How should he behave at the table? Why do you think customs are important? Please write more about the customs. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are coming to Wuhan soon. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng fei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 参考答案 一、听力部分（每小题1分，共25分） 1-5 ABB CA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 ACBAC 21-25 BCBCA 二、选择填空（每小题1分，共10分） 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 ACADC 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 36-40 BADCB 41-45 DDACB 46-50 ADABC 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 51-55 ACBCD 56-60 CDBBA 61-65 ACBDA 五、词语短语填空（每小题2分，共10分） 66. help with 67. save 68. properly 69. rules 70. important 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 71. in 72. than 73. lies 74. raising 75. earliest 76. its 77. and 78. gently 79. has entered 80. gifts 七、书面表达（20分） Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are coming to Wuhan soon. Let me tell you something about the daily manners. When you meet someone for the first time, you can smile or shake hands. It’s polite to say “Ni hao!” or “Nice to meet you!”. As for table manners, you should wait for the elders to start eating first. You shouldn’t stick your chopsticks upright in rice and try not to make noise while eating. If you are invited to a party, you can bring a small gift like fruit or flowers. These customs show respect and good manners. They help us get along well with others. I believe you will enjoy your stay here. Yours, Teng Fei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $