Unit 6备课笔记 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026-08-20
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摘要:

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 6核心知识点,系统梳理时间表达(顺读、逆读及half/a quarter用法)、动词辨析(spend/cost/take/pay)、频度副词、时间介词(at/in/on)等语法点,通过复习旧知(如Starter Unit内容)衔接新知,构建从词汇(use/useful)到句型(It's time for sb. to do sth.)再到语用(daily routines)的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识,如对比芬兰学生课程与小村庄日常渗透跨文化认知,设计易混词辨析(rise/raise、say/speak等)培养思维品质。课中教师可借助短语表和句型模板提升教学效率,课后学生通过复习要点和易错点查漏补缺,强化知识应用能力。

内容正文:

新人教英语七上备课笔记 Unit 6 Unit 6 (A) 1. How can you make good use of your time? 你如何充分利用你的时间? use n. / v. 使用 → useful adj. 有用的 / useless adj. 没用的 a useful tool(发音 /ˈjuːsfl/,辅音音素开头) make use of 利用 make good / full use of 充分利用 【复习】 2. How long do you study every day? 你每天学习多长时间? 【拓展】 How long 对时间长短提问 / 对物体长度提问:How long is the river? How often 对频率进行提问:How often do you come here? — Twice a week.(一周两次) How soon 再过多久,对表示将来的一段时间(in + 一段时间)提问:How soon will he be back? — In two days.(两天后) How far 对距离提问:How far is it from your home to your school? — About two kilometers.(约两千米) 3. How do you spend your school day? spend 花费,度过,人作主语:spend 钱/时 on sth. / spend 钱/时 doing sth. 【复习】 cost 物作主语:sth. cost sb. 钱 take it 作形式主语:It takes sb. 时 to do sth. pay 支付,人作主语,常与 for 搭配使用 4. 时间读法 What time is it? / What's the time? (1) 整点法:1:00 It's one = It's one o'clock(只有整点时可以加 o'clock) (2) 顺读法【先读小时,再读分钟】:1:10 It's one ten (3) 逆读法 ★【先读分钟,再读小时】: 1:10 ≤ 30 用 past:ten past one(分钟数 + past + 小时数)【超过】即一点超过10分钟 1:50 > 30 用 to:ten to two(60 - 分钟数 + to + (小时数 + 1))【差】即差十分钟到两点 ★ 善用 half 和 a quarter: half = thirty minutes a quarter = fifteen minutes 1:15 a quarter past one 1:45 a quarter to two 1:30 half past one 5. Hi! I'm Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. 同位语(等同关系) 定义:同位语是一个名词(或名词性短语/从句)紧跟在另一个名词(名词性短语/代词)之后,对前者进行解释、说明。 report v. 报道,n. 报告 → reporter n. 记者 It is reported that + 句子(据报道……)【拓展】 6. What time do you usually get up? At 6:45. I have breakfast at about 7:10. • 频度副词(表动作发生的频率,常与一般现在时连用): always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > hardly ever > never 总是  通常  经常  有时  很少  几乎不  从不 • at + 时间点 【复习】at 后 + 时间点,in 年 in 月 in 季节,具体某一天用 on • have breakfast / lunch / dinner(三餐前无冠词) 【复习】学科、球类、三餐、棋、节日日期星期几、国名地名与称呼 7. When do you go home? Around 5:00. when 时间范围广,可提问年日、上午下午晚上,也可提问几点钟 what time 时间精确,只能提问几点钟 • around = about 表示大约 【拓展】around 环绕,围绕 常考短语:look around 环顾四周;walk around 四处走动;turn around 转身;around the world 世界范围内 8. That's early! early 早的,反义词 late 迟的 【复习】Don't get up too late!(Starter Unit 2)不要起床太晚! 9. Well, you know the saying, "early to bed, early to rise!" well 语气词 • saying n. 谚语 → say v. 说【复习】say…to sb. 对某人说…… say hi to each other(Starter Unit 1) say the same thing to all of us(Unit 2) 【复习】 say 强调说话的内容 speak 说(语言)speak English tell 告诉 tell sb. sth. / tell sb. to do / tell sb. a story(讲故事) talk 谈话 talk about 谈论 / talk to sb. / talk with sb.(对某人说(单向)/ 和某人交谈(双向)) 【易错短语】 • rise 不及物动词,后无宾语,即 sth. rise:The sun rises.(rise 后无宾语) raise 及物动词,后接宾语,即 raise sth.:You should raise your voice. 10. How long does Tom stay at school? 多长时间 stay:v. 停留 stay at home / stay there;n. 停留 enjoy your stay in Beijing 【系动词】保持 stay healthy / stay ahead 常考短语:stay healthy 保持健康;stay up (late) 熬夜(到很晚);stay at home 待在家;a long / short stay 长期/短期停留 11. At about 6:30, he sometimes goes to a restaurant with his family for dinner. with 和……一起【复习】with 带有(Unit 2)I'm the one with the pink hat. 我是那个戴粉色帽子的 for 表目的,意为"为了",即去饭店吃晚饭 12. Sam often helps his mother with housework. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help v. / n. 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的 / helpless adj. 无助的 13. They go on Monday afternoons. Sometimes he watches a film in the afternoon. ★★ 固定搭配 in the morning / afternoon / evening 但具体到某一天早上中午晚上,用 on:on Monday morning / on the morning of his birthday / New Year's Day 易错点 【其他】 • brush his teeth 部分可数名词变复数不规则变化: 男人女人 a 变 e:man → men, woman → women 鹅足牙 oo 变 ee:goose → geese, foot → feet, tooth → teeth 老鼠 ouse 变 ice:mouse → mice 儿童加上 ren:child → children • on duty 值班 It's one's duty to do sth. 做……事是某人职责【拓展】 It's our duty to finish the homework. • for a while 一段时间,一会儿 while:当……时候 While my sister was playing the piano, I was reading books. 【拓展】然而 Some people waste food while others don't have enough food. 一些人浪费食物,而其他人则没有足够的食物。 Unit 6 (B) 14. How different are people's daily routines? 人们的日常生活习惯有多大差异? daily 每日的 / weekly 每周的 / monthly 每月的 / yearly 每年的(考得少) • daily 意为每天的,作形容词时,相当于 everyday;作副词时,相当于 every day everyday 意为日常的,每天的,为形容词 every day 意为每天,为副词短语 • different adj. 不同的 → difference n. 不同 【复习】与……不同 be different from;与……相同 be the same as;与……相似 be similar to 15. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. live with sb. in… 和某人住在某地 = live in… with sb. 【复习】I live in Singapore with my big family.(Unit 1) 16. After breakfast, I walk to school. walk to school = go to school on foot 【易错】走路回家是 walk home = go home on foot ★ home 此处为副词,直接可修饰动词 walk 或 go,所以无需加 to。同样还有 walk there, come here, go there 等。 17. It's only a ten minutes' walk / a 10-minute walk. 十分钟的路程,此处 walk 为名词 十分钟的: 名词所有格 ten minutes' walk(先变复数,再加 ') 复合形容词 a 10-minute walk(单数)→ 前有冠词,后有名词,杠号相连,永保单数 ★★ 18. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons. 每节课有45分钟,课间有休息。 • each 强调个体,意为"各自",用于两者及以上,可单独使用。【Unit 2 复习】 every 强调整体,意为"每个都",用于三者及以上,不可单独使用。 Every student needs to draw a picture. Each picture is different. • 45 minutes long 45分钟长 → 提问用 How long: How long is each lesson? 常见的情况是形容词放在所修饰的名词前,如 a beautiful girl。 但形容词放在所修饰名词后的情况我们也并不陌生,如 I'm five years old. 45 minutes long / 5 years old / 165 centimeters tall 当与表示数量的名词连用时,形容词一般放置在这类词后,如 meter(米), year(岁)【理解即可,无需背诵】 • break:n. 休息,间歇 take a break = take a rest / have a break = have a rest v. 打破 → 过去式 broke【中考常考辨析】break a rule 违反规定;break up 分手,破裂;break down 出故障;break in 闯入,打断谈话;break out 爆发 • between 在两者之间 between A and B(在A和B之间)【复习】 among 在三者及以上之间 19. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons... 国家 → 形容词: Finland → Finnish(芬兰) Canada → Canadian(加拿大) India → Indian(印度) China → Chinese(中国) Japan → Japanese(日本) Italy → Italian(意大利) England → English(英国) Korea → Korean(韩国) France → French(法国) Russia → Russian(俄罗斯) America → American(美国) Germany → German(德国) 20. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 【复习】at 后 + 时间点,in 年 in 月 in 季节,具体某一天用 on begin to do / begin doing 开始做某事(还学过 start to do / start doing)(Starter Unit 1) finish doing 完成某事 21. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. with 和……一起【复习】with 和……一起 / 带有 I'm the one with the pink hat(Unit 2) • for + 一段时间,表示持续一段时间 for an hour 持续一小时(元音音素开头用 an,hour 中"h"不发音) 22. That's an important part of my everyday life. 那是我日常生活很重要的一部分。 important adj. 重要的 → importance n. 重要性 【这句话本身不难,但用于写作就是亮点句型哦!】 23. Then I prepare my school bag for the next day. ★★ prepare…for… 为……作准备 prepare to do 准备做某事 24. At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed. It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说到了做某事的时间了 【复习】it's time for sth. It's time for dinner.(Starter Unit 1) it's time to do sth. It's time to have dinner. 到了该……的时间了 25. Every day, he gets up at 5:30 in the morning and works for two hours in his field. 26. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours. for + 一段时间(见21.) field:场,地 sports field 运动场【复习】;田野,田地 in his field • another 另,又 / other 其他的(后 + n.)/ others 其他(后无 n.)/ the other 两者中另一个(one…the other…)/ the others 剩余的全部(后无 n.)【复习】 ★★ another 经常放在 for + 数词 + 天/小时的短语考察:You must stay in bed for another two days. Unit 6 短语表 make good use of 充分利用 daily routines 日常生活 in your free time 在你的空闲时间 get up 起床 go to bed 睡觉 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 take a shower 洗澡 brush your teeth 刷牙 get dressed 穿衣 in the morning / afternoon / evening at home 在家 half past six 六点半 a quarter to six 五点四十五(时间表达) school reporter 学校记者 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 around 5:00 大约5点 do my homework 做我的家庭作业 early to bed, early to rise 早睡早起 stay at school 待在学校 how long 多久 play sport 做运动 have class 上课 go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部 on Mondays 每逢周一 make breakfast 做早饭 meet his friends 见他的朋友 play football / basketball go to a restaurant 去饭店 help his mother with housework 帮助他妈妈做家务(help sb. with sth.) watch a film 看电影 play the guitar 弹吉他 for a while 一会儿 live with sb. in 地点 和某人住在…… listen to the news or music 听新闻或音乐 walk to school 走路上学 a 10-minute walk 十分钟路程 45 minutes long 四十五分钟长 have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons 有一节芬兰语课和两节家事经济课 get home 到家 read with my parents for an hour 和我的父母读书一小时 an important part of… ……的重要的一部分 prepare sth. for… 为……作准备 It's time for sb. to do sth.【句型】对某人来说到了做某事的时间了 go to the ice hockey club 去冰球运动俱乐部 police officer 警官,警察 get off work 下班 small village 小村庄 work for two hours 工作两小时 in the field 在田里 go back to work 回去工作(恢复重新开始,回到) have a rest 休息一下 start work again 再次开始工作,重新开始工作(此处为名词) for another four hours 又四小时,再过四小时 watch TV 看电视 talk with neighbours 和邻居聊天 其他补充 — 基数词 基数词,表数量: 1到12单独记:11 → eleven,12 → twelve 13, 14到19,teen结尾记心头:13 → thirteen,14 → fourteen,15 → fifteen,18 → eighteen,19 → nineteen 20, 30到90,ty结尾整数词:20 → twenty,30 → thirty,40 → forty 百位十位加 and:121 → one hundred and twenty-one 十位个位杠号连:21 → twenty-one 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6备课笔记 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 6备课笔记 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 6备课笔记 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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