内容正文:
新人教英语七上备课笔记Starter Unit 1- Starter Unit 3& Unit 1
Starter Unit 1 知识点总结(重点句子分析)
1. How do you greet people?
怎样、如何,对方式进行提问
greet sb. with sth. 用某物迎接某人
2. Please say hi to each other.
say… to sb. 向某人说……
each other 相互
help each other = help one another
3. May I have your name?
比 What's your name? 更委婉
情态动词may
(1)表许可
May I come in? 我能进来吗?
(2)表可能
It may rain tomorrow.
(3)表祝愿
May you have a happy life.
4. How do you spell your name?
Spell it, please.(请拼写你的名字)
5. You can call me Emma.
叫做,位于动词之后,用宾格
me you him her it us you them
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
6. That's the bell. 上课铃响了
7. Let's go to class.
=let us
let's 后+动词原形
8. It's time for class.
= It's time to have a class.
It's time for +名词 = It's time to +动词
9. How do you start a conversation
start to do = start doing
conversation
have a conversation with sb.
Starter Unit 2 重点句型
1. What do you have in your schoolbag?
I have an eraser.
a →辅音音素开头
an →元音音素开头
an umbrella
a university
an "M"
a "U"
2. What color is …? It's …
What color are …? They're …
3. Don't wake up too late.
祈使句(表建议、请求、劝告、命令等)
动词原形开头(do型) Come on!
be动词开头(be型) Be quiet!
Let开头(let型) Let's go!
too + adj. 表“太……”
You're too fat. 你太胖了!
4. Here it is. 它在这儿
5. You need to keep your room tidy.
need
情态v. need do(动原),无三单变化,needn't do(否)
实义v. need to do sth.,有三单变化,don't need to do / doesn't need to do;need sth.
keep +宾 +宾补(adj)
(keep your room tidy)
6. wait a minute. 稍等一下
7. Thank you.
① You're welcome.
② Don't mention it.
③ Not at all
④ My pleasure
8.其他
a bottle of water
a set of keys
a pair of glasses
wake up 醒来
get up 起床
fly a kite 放风筝
ride a bike 骑自行车
come on 加油
meet me at nine. 九点见
9.介词(方位)
on 在…上
in 在…里
under 在…下
in front of 在…前
behind 在…后
between 在两者之间
among 在三者之间
below 在…下方(不强调正对)
above 在…上方
along 沿着
through 内穿
across 表面穿
Starter Unit 3
1. What's this/that?
It's a…
What're these/those?
They're…
指示代词
单数:近指this;远指that
复数:近指these;远指those
2. tomato plants
名词修饰名词,变复数口诀:前者不变后者变
a tomato plant → tomato plants
男人女人出现,前者后者都要变
a man teacher → men teachers
3. What animal does Helen see in the yard?
A goose.
goose → geese
tooth → teeth
foot → feet
(oo变ee)
4. How many apple trees does Fu Xing's grandpa have?
How many / How much 对数量进行提问,还可以对价格提问
many修饰可数名词复数
much修饰不可数名词
5. We will sit in the sun, tell jokes and have fun.
will →一般将来时
结构:主语 + will + 动原 + 其他
6. Another duck is behind the big tree.
辨析:other, the other, others, the others, another
other +n. 其他的
the other 两者中另一个
others 其余的(无n.)
the others 剩余全部(无n.)
another 另一个
one… the other…
7. What else can you see on the farm?
常置于who, what, where等疑问词
或something, nothing, anybody等复合不定代词后
eg. I don't want anything else.
8. You can see many kinds of animals.
kind → adj. 和蔼的
n. 种类
a kind of 一种
different kinds of 各种各样的
9. This is my uncle's farm.
名词所有格 ……的
's :一般表示有生命事物的所有格;直接加's,以s结尾的单词或名词复数直接加'
例:my uncle's farm
of:一般表示无生命事物的所有格
例:the map of China
●并列名词所有格(突破口:看数量)
两个人共有:Tom and Mike's room
两个人各有:Tom's and Mike's rooms
●宅或店
the Smith's 史密斯的家,省略house
the barber's 理发店,省略shop
●双重所有格 of + 's所有格 / 名词性物主代词
a friend of my father's
a friend of mine
7上 Unit 1
1. Peter's full name is Peter Brown.
full name 全名
given name / first name 名
family name / last name 姓
2. Peter is from the UK.
①国家缩写词前加the,非缩写词不加,I'm from England.
②be from = come from. I come from the UK.
3. Meimei is from Class 1, Grade 7
先班再级,大写
grade还有成绩意思,get good grades 取得好成绩
4. My mistake
make mistakes / make a mistake 出错
by mistake 偶然地
5. Are Meimei and Peter in the same class?
be the same as… 与…相同
be different from… 与…不同
be similar to… 与…相似
6. Tom and I are both in the school band.
both 位于be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前
both =两者都 both A and B / both of…
either =两者之一 either… or… 要么…要么…
neither:两者都不 neither … nor… 既不…也不…
all:三者都(及以上) all of…
none:三者都不(及以上) none of…
*none 既可指人又指物;no one 只指人,不能加of
7. My favourite animal is the panda. (What's your favourite animal?)
= I like pandas best. (What animal do you like best?)
8. She is also 13 years old.
also位置:be/情助之后,实义动词之前
四个“也”
too 句末
either 否定句末
also 句中
as well 否定或疑问末
He speaks English, and he knows French as well.
9. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents.
live 居住;with 和…一起
拓展:But now I live in China. I live with my parents.
10. She likes Chinese food a lot.
like… a lot = like… very much 非常喜欢…
a lot of = lots of 许多
11. Do you want to be my friend?
Would you like to be my friend?
你想成为我的朋友吗?
want to do = would like to do 想要做某事
12. I play the guitar in the school band.
【定冠词the】
①表特指 The girl in red is Lucy.
②上文提到,或双方都知道的人或事
③世上独一无二 the earth 地球 the moon 月球
④乐器、方位词前 play the drums / the East
⑤序数词与最高级前
⑥某些形容词前表一类人 the old 老年人
⑦江河、山脉或某些专有名词前 the Yellow River、the Great Wall
⑧固定搭配 in the morning / on the left / by the way 等
【零冠词】
学科、球类、三餐棋
节日、季节、星期几
国名地名与称呼
play tennis 打网球
have lunch 吃午饭
play chess 下象棋
13. I play basketball every weekend with my brother.
14. be动词(七年级还不会的,就记这三句话吧!)
我用am,你用are,is跟着他、她、它.
我们、你们和他们,两人以上全用are.
单数不可数is,复数are.
15.人称代词与物主代词
课文:My favourite color is…
Her name is…
人称代词
主格(作主语):I;you;he;she;it;we;you;they
宾格(作宾语,动词/介词之后):me;you;him;her;it;us;you;them
物主代词
形容词性物主代词(后接名词):your;his;her;its;our;your;their
名词性物主代词(后不接名词):yours;his;hers;its;ours;yours;theirs
注:its 是它的 ≠ it's
it's = it is 是“它是”
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