内容正文:
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
补全对话题型专练(话题:人与社会——节日)
热点题型概览
板块
详细内容
题型解读
补全对话,每篇对话设置 5 个空白,全部填写完整句子,分为三类:
1. 特殊疑问句:3‑4 空,用 what/when/where/why/how 等,询问节日时间、活动、原因、地点、方式;
2. 一般疑问句及应答:1‑2 空,包括 Do you… /Can you… /Would you like…,需要 Yes/No 的对应回答;
3. 陈述句:0‑2 空,包含反问、评价、感谢、邀请、赞同、过渡语句;
要求:对话逻辑连贯,问答匹配;时态要和上下文保持一致;话题围绕中外节日、民俗习俗、节日活动、饮食文化。
解题技巧
1. 看答句推问句:答时间用 when;答地点用 where;答原因(because)用 why;答事件事物用 what;答方式交通用 how;
2. 一般疑问句:答语 Yes/No,回看判断助动词 do/can/will/did,问句助动词和答语保持对应;
3. 注意时态:看对话中的时间标志,过去事件用一般过去时;讲节日常态用一般现在时;未来计划用一般将来时;正在发生动作用现在进行时;
4. 注意交际用语:邀请、感谢、赞同、评价、反问(What about you?)等固定交际句式;
5. 填完通读整篇对话,检查问答逻辑、人称、时态、标点,保证对话通顺。
命题预测
单元话题:人与社会 —— 中外节日与民俗文化
1. 中国传统节日:春节、中秋、端午、元宵节、重阳节;考查节日时间、美食、习俗、民间传说;
2. 节日相关交际:邀请过节、谈论家庭传统、节日活动安排、相约外出观看节日活动;
3. 节日文化内容:节日起源、习俗寓意、特色食物;
4. 跨文化交际:中外学生交流节日,外国交换生了解中国传统节日。
预测考点
1. 特殊疑问词:what、when、where、why、how;how often(频率)
2. 疑问句类型:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句;宾语从句的陈述语序
3. 动词时态:一般现在时(节日常态)、一般过去时(过去过节经历)、一般将来时(节日计划)、现在进行时(正在做的事)
4. 情景交际:邀请、接受 / 拒绝邀请;感谢与应答;赞同、评价;反问对方情况
5. 节日高频问答:节日时间、庆祝方式、节日食物、喜欢节日的原因、节日活动
6. 高频交际句型:What about you?;Would you like to…?;Can you tell me…?;Thank you. — You’re welcome.
7. 专有名词:节日、食物名词的正确书写
题型夯基提升
巩固基础·专项突破
Passage 1
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Ming and Jenny are chatting on the street. A=Jenny B=Li Ming)
A: Hi, Li Ming! Happy to see you again.
B: Hi, Jenny! 1
A: I went shopping last weekend. Then I had noodles in Chinatown.
B: What do you think of the noodles in Chinatown?
A: 2 I like them.
B: Wow, sounds great! 3
A: Yes, I saw many red lanterns there.
B: Chinese people think red can bring good luck. During the Spring Festival, you can see a lot of red things.
A: That’s so cool. 4
B: I often celebrate the Spring Festival by visiting relatives.
A: It sounds interesting. I hope I can celebrate the Spring Festival one day.
B: Would you like to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival with us this year?
A: 5 I am looking forward to that day.
B: Me too!
Passage 2
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming! Do you have any special family traditions?
B: Of course! .
A: Sounds interesting! What do you usually do during that tradition?
B: . We make dumplings together and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
A: When did this tradition start?
B: 3 . My grandma started it when she got married.
A: Do all your family members join in?
B: 4 . Even my cousins who live in other cities come back every year.
A: That’s really warm. 5 .
B: You should try it too! It’s a great way to stay close to your family.
Passage 3
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! Do you have any special family traditions?
B: Of course! 1 .
A: Wow, that sounds interesting. What do you usually do for it?
B: We always gather at my grandma’s house and make dumplings together. 2 ?
A: My family’s tradition is climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival.
B: 3 ?
A: We started this tradition when my great-grandpa was alive. He loved climbing mountains.
B: That’s a meaningful tradition. 4 ?
A: Yes, we usually take photos and share stories about our great-grandpa during the trip.
B: 5 . I hope I can join you sometime.
Passage 4
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
Lily: Hi, Li Hong! You look happy. Why?
Li Hong: Because the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming soon. I am looking forward to it.
Lily: Oh, that’s cool! 1 ?
Li Hong: It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, next Friday.
Lily: 2 ?
Li Hong: We will have a big family dinner together with my family to celebrate it.
Lily: Anything else?
Li Hong: 3 .
Lily: Mooncakes? What are they?
Li Hong: They are cakes with meat, eggs or something sweet in them. 4 ?
Lily: Yes, I’d love to. It’s said that they are very delicious.
Li Hong: That’s right. 5 .
Lily: You are so kind. Looking forward to your mooncakes. Thank you.
Li Hong: You are welcome.
Passage 5
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two students, Lily and Mike, are talking about Chinese festivals.)
Lily: Hi, Mike. 1
Mike: I am reading a book about Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China.
Lily: 2
Mike: Sure. For example, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on.
Lily: 3
Mike: I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.
Lily: But why?
Mike: 4
Lily: I like the mooncakes, too. They are delicious.
Mike: The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Welcome to celebrate the festival with my family.
Lily: 5
Mike: You are welcome.
Passage 6
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Tom, what day is it today?
B: Today is Monday, the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: 1
B: It’s a Chinese festival. Chinese people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
A: 2
B: Yes, there is. Would you like to go and watch it?
A: Yes, I’d love to. 3
B: It’s in Renmin Park.
A: 4
B: We can take the No. 7 bus.
A: 5
B: Let’s meet in front of the park at 9:00.
A: OK. See you then.
Passage 7
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend.
B: 1 ?
A: Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family.
B: 2 ?
A: The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
B: What kind of festival is it?
A: It’s an important time for family.
B: 3 ?
A: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?
A: 4 . All of my family like that. Would you like to go with me?
B: Really? I’d like to. That’s very kind of you. We can celebrate the festival together. Thank you very much.
A: 5 .
Passage 8
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Wang Jun. What’s your favorite festival?
B: My favorite festival is May Day. 1 ?
A: Well, my favorite festival is the Lantern Festival.
B: Can you tell me something about it?
A: 2 . What do you want to know?
B: 3 ?
A: It’s on lunar January 15th.
B: 4 ?
A: They usually eat tangyuan for good luck. They also guess riddles.
B: Thank you for telling me so much about the Lantern Festival.
A: 5 .
Passage 9
A: Good morning, Wu Lei! 1
B: Hi, Dave. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A: 2
B: The story of Chang’e? Of course. It’s a traditional folk story.
A: 3
B: Sure. Chang’e was Hou Yi's wife. She took magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back.
A: Did Hou Yi miss his wife?
B: 4 He wished that his wife could return. He often laid out food in memory of his wife when the moon became round. Later, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their family.
A: I see. I also like the Mid-Autumn Festival. I think it’s very important to spend time with our family.
B: 5
Passage 10
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Tom: Hi, Ann! 1 ?
Ann: I like the Spring Festival best.
Tom: 2 ?
Ann: Because I can get lucky money during the festival.
Tom: Oh, I see. 3 ?
Ann: I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it.
Tom: What special food do you eat during the festival?
Ann: 4 .
Tom: What do you think of dumplings?
Ann: 5 . I love them so much!
培优拔高·挑战攻坚
Passage 1
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Hua is talking to Molly, an exchange student from the United States, at the school dining hall.)
Li Hua: Hello, Molly. Do you like Chinese festivals?
Molly: Hi, Li Hua. Yeah, and my favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1
Li Hua: My favourite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. My family and I all like it best.
Molly: Really? 2
Li Hua: Because I like eating zongzi.
Molly: 3
Li Hua: It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Molly: 4
Li Hua: We usually watch the dragon boat races on TV. They are really exciting.
Molly: Really? Can I watch them with you this year?
Li Hua: 5 I’m very happy to spend the festival with you.
Passage 2
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?
B: 1 . I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good. 2 ?
B: It was rainy, as usual!
A: Well, 3 ?
B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.
A: Oh, nice. How often do you visit your grandparents?
B: 4 .
A: Oh, you’re so kind and caring.
B: 5 .
Passage 3
请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(Sara is studying in Taiyuan. Now she is talking with her brother Bill on the phone.)
Sara: Hello! It’s Sara. Is that Mum speaking?
Bill: Hi, Sara. It’s Bill. Mum’s busy outside.
Sara: 1
Bill: Mum is gardening now. It’s a sunny day here. 2
Sara: It’s cloudy. But yesterday was sunny. And it was the Dragon Boat Festival. We did many things to celebrate it.
Bill: Cool! What did you do?
Sara: 3 And we watched the dragon boat races. Would you like to know more about the festival?
Bill: 4
Sara: The festival is about a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. He loved his country deeply.
Bill: Wow! That’s such a wonderful festival! 5
Sara: Yes, I took a lot. The photos helped me keep meaningful moments.
Bill: That sounds good! I can’t wait to see them.
Passage 4
A: Hi, Wang Hong. 1 ?
B: Yes, I had a good time on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: 2 ?
B: I practiced traditional calligraphy.
A: Could you tell me 3 ?
B: I wrote poems about the festival.
A: 4 ?
B: I also shared my works online.
A: 5 . I want to try it someday.
Passage 5
根据对话内容,填写适当的话语,使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)
A: Hi, Li Wei. I hear there are several special festivals in your country.
B: Yeah, Mary. We have the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival…
A: 1 ?
B: Of course the Spring Festival is the most important one.
A: 2 ?
B: It depends, sometimes in January, and sometimes in February.
A: Do you eat any traditional food for the festival?
B: Of course. 3 are a must in the north.
A: Is there anything interesting or special?
B: Yes. People are used to putting some coins in the dumplings.
A: 4 ?
B: It means that the persons who eat such dumplings will be lucky in the new year.
A: That’s interesting. I hope I can 5 the Spring Festival with you here this year.
B: Aha! I bet you must fall in love with it.
Passage 6
A: Hey, Maria. How do you like the life here in China?
B: 1 . I like it very much.
A: Do you know any Chinese traditional festivals?
B: 2 . There are many Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival.
A: 3 ?
B: The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on lunar August 15th.
A: 4 ?
B: People usually eat tangyuan on the Lantern Festival.
A: 5 ?
B: Because my mom is Chinese, so I can know much about Chinese traditional festivals.
Passage 7
根据下面的情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意思完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Li Hua. 1 ?
B: I’m making mooncakes. I’m getting ready for the Mid - Autumn Festival!
A: I want to learn about the Mid - Autumn Festival. 2 ?
B: Sure. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year.
A: That’s interesting! 3 ?
B: Of course. Chinese families usually have a big dinner together at night.
A: What else (其他的) do you do to celebrate it?
B: 4 .
A: 5 ?
B: I like eating sweet (甜的) mooncakes best. They are really delicious.
Passage 8
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Linda. I hear the Dragon Boat Festival is full of traditional Chinese culture.
B: That’s true. It’s very popular in our country.
A: 1 ?
B: It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.
A: 2 ?
B: Because we celebrate it to remember the great ancient poet Qu Yuan.
A: 3 ?
B: We usually make and eat zongzi at home and watch the dragon boat races on that day.
A: I guess the boat races must be very exciting.
B: 4 . I’m really looking forward to the festival.
A: Have a great time on the festival!
B: 5 . The same to you.
(
1
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13
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
补全对话题型专练(话题:人与社会——节日)
题型夯基提升
巩固基础·专项突破
Passage 1
1.What did you do last weekend?
2.They are very delicious./They taste great.
3.Did you see any red lanterns there?
4.How do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival?
5.Yes, I’d love to.
Passage 2
1. Our family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival together every year
2.We usually get together at my grandparents’ house
3.It started about 50 years ago
4.Yes, everyone comes without exception
5.I think I should create a warm family tradition with my parents, too
Passage 3
1.Yes, we have a special tradition during the Spring Festival
2. What about your family’s tradition
3. When did you start this tradition
4. Do you do anything special during the trip
5.That’s really wonderful
Passage 4
1.When is it/When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
2.How will you celebrate it/What will you do to celebrate it
3.We will also have mooncakes/We will also eat mooncakes/…
4.Would you like some/Would you like to have some/Do you want to eat some mooncakes
5.I can bring some to you then/…(答案不唯一,符合题意即可)
Passage 5
1. What are you doing?
2.Can you tell me some of them?
3.What’s your favourite festival?
4.Because I can have mooncakes.
5.Thank you very much.
Passage 6
1.What is the Dragon Boat Festival?
2.Is there a dragon boat race today?
3.Where is it?
4.How can we get there?
5.Where and when shall we meet?
Passage 7
1. Why are you going home
2.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
3.What will you do on that day
4.Yes, they are
5.You’re welcome
Passage 8
1.What/How about you/…
2.Yes, I can/…
3.When is the Lantern Festival/…
4.What do people usually do on this day/…
5.You are welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/…
Passage 9
1. What’s your favourite festival?
2.Do you know the story of Chang’e?
3.Can you tell me something about it?
4.Yes, he did.
5.Yes, I think so./I agree.
Passage 10
1. Which festival do you like best/What’s your favorite festival
2.Why do you like it/Why
3.How do you usually celebrate it/What do you usually do
4.We usually eat dumplings /Dumplings
5.They’re delicious
培优拔高·挑战攻坚
Passage 1
1. What is yours? / What is your favorite Chinese festival? / What about you?
2.Why do you like it (best)?
3.When is it?
4.What do you usually do on that day?
5.Of course (you can).
Passage 2
1. Yes, I did
2.What was the weather like on that day
3.What did you do then
4.I visit my grandparents every week
5.Thank you very much
Passage 3
1.What is Mum doing now?
2. What’s the weather like in Taiyuan?
3. We made zongzi.
4. Yes, I’d love to.
5.Did you take any photos?
Passage 4
1. Did you have a good time on the Dragon Boat Festival
2.What did you do
3.what you wrote
4.Anything else
5.It sounds meaningful
Passage 5
1. Which one is the most important
2.When is it
3.Dumplings
4.What does it mean
5.celebrate/spend
Passage 6
1. It’s wonderful
2.Yes, I do
3.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
4.What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival
5.Why do you know so much about Chinese traditional festivals
Passage 7
1. What are you doing
2.Can you tell me something about it
3.Do families have a big dinner on that day
4.We also eat mooncakes/We also enjoy the full moon/We also tell stories about Chang’e with our family 5.What kind of mooncakes do you like best
Passage 8
1. When is it
2.Why do you celebrate it
3.What do you usually do on that day
4.Yes, they are
5.Thank you
(
1
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13
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
补全对话题型专练(话题:人与社会——节日)
热点题型概览
板块
详细内容
题型解读
补全对话,每篇对话设置 5 个空白,全部填写完整句子,分为三类:
1. 特殊疑问句:3‑4 空,用 what/when/where/why/how 等,询问节日时间、活动、原因、地点、方式;
2. 一般疑问句及应答:1‑2 空,包括 Do you… /Can you… /Would you like…,需要 Yes/No 的对应回答;
3. 陈述句:0‑2 空,包含反问、评价、感谢、邀请、赞同、过渡语句;
要求:对话逻辑连贯,问答匹配;时态要和上下文保持一致;话题围绕中外节日、民俗习俗、节日活动、饮食文化。
解题技巧
1. 看答句推问句:答时间用 when;答地点用 where;答原因(because)用 why;答事件事物用 what;答方式交通用 how;
2. 一般疑问句:答语 Yes/No,回看判断助动词 do/can/will/did,问句助动词和答语保持对应;
3. 注意时态:看对话中的时间标志,过去事件用一般过去时;讲节日常态用一般现在时;未来计划用一般将来时;正在发生动作用现在进行时;
4. 注意交际用语:邀请、感谢、赞同、评价、反问(What about you?)等固定交际句式;
5. 填完通读整篇对话,检查问答逻辑、人称、时态、标点,保证对话通顺。
命题预测
单元话题:人与社会 —— 中外节日与民俗文化
1. 中国传统节日:春节、中秋、端午、元宵节、重阳节;考查节日时间、美食、习俗、民间传说;
2. 节日相关交际:邀请过节、谈论家庭传统、节日活动安排、相约外出观看节日活动;
3. 节日文化内容:节日起源、习俗寓意、特色食物;
4. 跨文化交际:中外学生交流节日,外国交换生了解中国传统节日。
预测考点
1. 特殊疑问词:what、when、where、why、how;how often(频率)
2. 疑问句类型:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句;宾语从句的陈述语序
3. 动词时态:一般现在时(节日常态)、一般过去时(过去过节经历)、一般将来时(节日计划)、现在进行时(正在做的事)
4. 情景交际:邀请、接受 / 拒绝邀请;感谢与应答;赞同、评价;反问对方情况
5. 节日高频问答:节日时间、庆祝方式、节日食物、喜欢节日的原因、节日活动
6. 高频交际句型:What about you?;Would you like to…?;Can you tell me…?;Thank you. — You’re welcome.
7. 专有名词:节日、食物名词的正确书写
题型夯基提升
巩固基础·专项突破
Passage 1
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Ming and Jenny are chatting on the street. A=Jenny B=Li Ming)
A: Hi, Li Ming! Happy to see you again.
B: Hi, Jenny! 1
A: I went shopping last weekend. Then I had noodles in Chinatown.
B: What do you think of the noodles in Chinatown?
A: 2 I like them.
B: Wow, sounds great! 3
A: Yes, I saw many red lanterns there.
B: Chinese people think red can bring good luck. During the Spring Festival, you can see a lot of red things.
A: That’s so cool. 4
B: I often celebrate the Spring Festival by visiting relatives.
A: It sounds interesting. I hope I can celebrate the Spring Festival one day.
B: Would you like to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival with us this year?
A: 5 I am looking forward to that day.
B: Me too!
【答案】
1. What did you do last weekend?
2. They are very delicious./They taste great.
3. Did you see any red lanterns there?
4. How do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival?
5.Yes, I’d love to.
【导语】本文是李明和珍妮二人围绕唐人街的红色装饰、春节的红色文化寓意、李明过春节的常见方式展开的对话。
【详解】1.根据下文答语“I went shopping last weekend.”可知,此处应该询问对方上周末做了什么,用疑问词What提问,时态为一般过去时,因此填“What did you do last weekend?”。
2.根据上文问句“What do you think of the noodles...?”,以及下文“I like them.”可知,此处应对面条做出正面评价。表达食物美味常用delicious或taste great,主语指代noodles用They,故可填“They are very delicious.”或“They taste great.”。
3.根据下文答语“Yes, I saw many red lanterns there.”可知,此处应为一个一般疑问句,可以询问是否看到了红灯笼,故填“Did you see any red lanterns there?”。
4.根据下文答语“I often celebrate the Spring Festival by visiting relatives.”可知,此处询问对方通常如何庆祝春节。询问方式用特殊疑问词How,时态为一般现在时,故填“How do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival?”。
5.根据上文邀请“Would you like to come to my home...?”,以及下文“I am looking forward to that day.”可知,此处应表示接受邀请。回答“Would you like to...?”的肯定常用语为“Yes, I’d love to.”。
Passage 2
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming! Do you have any special family traditions?
B: Of course! .
A: Sounds interesting! What do you usually do during that tradition?
B: . We make dumplings together and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
A: When did this tradition start?
B: 3 . My grandma started it when she got married.
A: Do all your family members join in?
B: 4 . Even my cousins who live in other cities come back every year.
A: That’s really warm. 5 .
B: You should try it too! It’s a great way to stay close to your family.
【答案】
1. Our family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival together every year
2. We usually get together at my grandparents’ house
3. It started about 50 years ago
4. Yes, everyone comes without exception
5.I think I should create a warm family tradition with my parents, too
【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Li Ming之间关于家庭传统的对话。
【详解】1.A问Li Ming是否有特别的家庭传统,Li Ming应给出肯定回答并说出具体传统。应填“Our family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival together every year.”,与上文A的提问形成一问一答,并引出下文A的感叹“Sounds interesting!”。
2.A接着问在传统活动中通常做什么,Li Ming应描述具体活动内容。应填“We usually get together at my grandparents’ house.”,与下文“We make dumplings together and watch the Spring Festival Gala.”构成逻辑连贯,衔接自然。
3.A问这个传统是什么时候开始的,Li Ming应回答开始的时间。应填“It started about 50 years ago.”,与下文“My grandma started it when she got married.”构成逻辑连贯,衔接自然。
4.A问是否所有家庭成员都参加,Li Ming应给出肯定回答。应填“Yes, everyone comes without exception.”,与下文“Even my cousins who live in other cities come back every year.”构成逻辑连贯,衔接自然。
5.A听完Li Ming的家庭传统后,应表达自己的感受和想法。应填“I think I should create a warm family tradition with my parents too.”,与下文B回答“You should try it too!”构成逻辑连贯,为对话自然收尾。
Passage 3
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! Do you have any special family traditions?
B: Of course! 1 .
A: Wow, that sounds interesting. What do you usually do for it?
B: We always gather at my grandma’s house and make dumplings together. 2 ?
A: My family’s tradition is climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival.
B: 3 ?
A: We started this tradition when my great-grandpa was alive. He loved climbing mountains.
B: That’s a meaningful tradition. 4 ?
A: Yes, we usually take photos and share stories about our great-grandpa during the trip.
B: 5 . I hope I can join you sometime.
【答案】1.Yes, we have a special tradition during the Spring Festival
2. What about your family’s tradition
3. When did you start this tradition
4. Do you do anything special during the trip
5.That’s really wonderful
【导语】本文是Tom的朋友和Tom的对话,两人谈论家庭传统,Tom家在春节包饺子,Tom的朋友家在重阳节登山纪念曾祖父,并拍照分享故事,Tom觉得很有意义并希望参与。
【详解】1.根据上文Tom的朋友询问是否有特殊的家庭传统,以及下文Tom提到“聚在一起包饺子”(make dumplings),可知此处应回答具体的节日传统,饺子通常对应春节,应回答“是的,我们春节期间有特别的传统”。故填Yes, we have a special tradition during the Spring Festival。
2.根据下文Tom的朋友回答“我家的传统是……”(My family’s tradition is...),可知此处Tom是在反问朋友的家庭传统,应是问“你家的传统是什么?”。故填What about your family’s tradition。
3.根据下文Tom的朋友回答“我们在曾祖父在世时就开始这个传统了”(We started this tradition when...),可知此处Tom询问的是传统开始的时间,应是问“你们什么时候开始这个传统的?”。故填When did you start this tradition。
4.根据下文Tom的朋友以“Yes”开头回答,并列举了“拍照”和“分享故事”等活动,可知此处是一个一般疑问句,询问旅途中是否有特别的活动,应是问“你们在旅途中做什么特别的事吗?”。故填Do you do anything special during the trip。
5.根据上文Tom的朋友描述了对曾祖父的纪念活动,以及下文Tom说“希望某天能加入你们”,可知此处Tom对该传统表示赞赏或感兴趣,并评价“那真棒”。故填That’s really wonderful。
Passage 4
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
Lily: Hi, Li Hong! You look happy. Why?
Li Hong: Because the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming soon. I am looking forward to it.
Lily: Oh, that’s cool! 1 ?
Li Hong: It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, next Friday.
Lily: 2 ?
Li Hong: We will have a big family dinner together with my family to celebrate it.
Lily: Anything else?
Li Hong: 3 .
Lily: Mooncakes? What are they?
Li Hong: They are cakes with meat, eggs or something sweet in them. 4 ?
Lily: Yes, I’d love to. It’s said that they are very delicious.
Li Hong: That’s right. 5 .
Lily: You are so kind. Looking forward to your mooncakes. Thank you.
Li Hong: You are welcome.
【答案】
1.When is it/When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
2.How will you celebrate it/What will you do to celebrate it
3.We will also have mooncakes/We will also eat mooncakes/…
4.Would you like some/Would you like to have some/Do you want to eat some mooncakes
5.I can bring some to you then/…(答案不唯一,符合题意即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Hong与Lily关于即将到来的中秋节的对话。Li Hong分享了中秋节的具体日期、家庭庆祝方式以及吃月饼的传统,并主动邀请Lily品尝月饼,展现了节日的温馨与友谊。
【详解】1.Lily看到Li Hong很开心,询问原因后得知中秋节快到了,接着问中秋节的具体日期。Li Hong回答“它在农历八月十五,下周五。”因此Lily应问“When is it?”或“When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?”,自然引出Li Hong关于日期的回答。
2.Li Hong回答了中秋节的日期后,Lily接着询问他们如何庆祝中秋节。Li Hong回答“我们会和我的家人一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐来庆祝。”因此Lily应问“How will you celebrate it?”或“What will you do to celebrate it?”,与Li Hong的回答直接对应。
3.Lily问“还有别的吗?”,Li Hong需要补充中秋节的其他活动或传统。她随后说“月饼?它们是什么?”这说明Li Hong提到了月饼。因此Li Hong应说“We will also have mooncakes.” 或 “We will also eat mooncakes.”等,先提到月饼,再引出Lily关于月饼的提问。
4.Li Hong介绍完月饼(里面有肉、蛋或甜的东西)后,接着询问Lily是否想尝一尝。Lily回答“是的,我很乐意。据说它们非常美味。”因此Li Hong应问“Would you like some?”或“Would you like to have some?”、“Do you want to eat some mooncakes”等,与Lily的回答形成完整的问答关系。
5.Lily表示愿意品尝月饼,并说听说月饼很美味。Li Hong表示赞同,接着主动提出给Lily带一些月饼。Lily回答“你真好。期待你的月饼。谢谢。”因此Li Hong应说“I can bring some to you then.”等,表达分享月饼的意愿,自然引出Lily的感谢。
Passage 5
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two students, Lily and Mike, are talking about Chinese festivals.)
Lily: Hi, Mike. 1
Mike: I am reading a book about Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China.
Lily: 2
Mike: Sure. For example, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on.
Lily: 3
Mike: I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.
Lily: But why?
Mike: 4
Lily: I like the mooncakes, too. They are delicious.
Mike: The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Welcome to celebrate the festival with my family.
Lily: 5
Mike: You are welcome.
【答案】
1. What are you doing?
2. Can you tell me some of them?
3. What’s your favourite festival?
4. Because I can have mooncakes.
5.Thank you very much.
【导语】这是莉莉和迈克围绕中国传统节日展开的交流。
【详解】1.空后Mike的回答“I am reading a book about Chinese festivals.”是现在进行时的动作描述,所以这里可用现在进行时的特殊疑问句What are you doing?,询问对方正在做什么,符合语境。
2.空后Mike紧接着列举了好几个中国传统节日的例子“the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on”,所以这里是Lily请求对方举几个节日的实例,可用Can you tell me some of them?
3.空后Mike回答“I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.”,所以这里是询问对方最喜欢的中国节日是什么,可用特殊疑问句What’s your favourite festival?
4.根据问句“But why?”可知,答语需用Because引导;后文Lily提到了“I like the mooncakes, too.”,说明Mike喜欢中秋节的理由要提到月饼,可用Because I can have mooncakes.
5.空后Mike回应“You are welcome.”,说明这里Lily是对Mike的节日邀请表达感谢,可用Thank you very much.
Passage 6
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Tom, what day is it today?
B: Today is Monday, the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: 1
B: It’s a Chinese festival. Chinese people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
A: 2
B: Yes, there is. Would you like to go and watch it?
A: Yes, I’d love to. 3
B: It’s in Renmin Park.
A: 4
B: We can take the No. 7 bus.
A: 5
B: Let’s meet in front of the park at 9:00.
A: OK. See you then.
【答案】
1.What is the Dragon Boat Festival?
2.Is there a dragon boat race today?
3.Where is it?
4.How can we get there?
5.Where and when shall we meet?
【导语】本文是一段对话,两人围绕端午节展开交流,相约一起去人民公园观看龙舟赛,并商议出行交通与集合时间地点。
【详解】1.后文B介绍“It’s a Chinese festival.”,讲解端午节是什么,因此此处A询问端午节是什么。故填What is the Dragon Boat Festival?
2.根据答句“Yes, there is.”以及后文“watch it”,可知此处使用there be句型的一般疑问句,询问今天是否有龙舟比赛。故填Is there a dragon boat race today?
3.答句“It’s in Renmin Park.”回答地点,因此此处询问龙舟赛在哪里举办。故填Where is it?
4.答句“We can take the No. 7 bus.”介绍出行方式,因此此处询问我们该如何前往那里。故填How can we get there?
5.答句“Let’s meet in front of the park at 9:00.”交代集合地点与时间,因此此处询问我们何时、在哪里碰面。故填Where and when shall we meet?
Passage 7
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend.
B: 1 ?
A: Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family.
B: 2 ?
A: The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
B: What kind of festival is it?
A: It’s an important time for family.
B: 3 ?
A: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?
A: 4 . All of my family like that. Would you like to go with me?
B: Really? I’d like to. That’s very kind of you. We can celebrate the festival together. Thank you very much.
A: 5 .
【答案】
1. Why are you going home
2. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
3. What will you do on that day
4. Yes, they are
5.You’re welcome
【导语】本文主要介绍了A告诉B自己这周末要回家过中秋节,B依次询问A回家的原因、中秋节时间、节日活动,A解答后邀请B一同过节,B欣然接受并向A致谢。
【详解】1.下文A用Because回答原因,因此此处B询问A这周末回家的原因,用“Why are you going home”提问符合逻辑。
2.下文A回答了中秋节的具体日期,因此此处用“When is the Mid-Autumn Festival”提问中秋节的时间。
3.下文A介绍了庆祝中秋节的具体活动,因此此处B询问对方庆祝节日的安排,用“What will you do on that day”提问符合语境。
4.上文是询问月饼是否好吃的一般疑问句,后文提到“全家人都喜欢月饼”,因此此处用“Yes, they are”作肯定回答。
5.上文B表达感谢,此处用英语中对应感谢的常用回复“You’re welcome”即可。
Passage 8
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Wang Jun. What’s your favorite festival?
B: My favorite festival is May Day. 1 ?
A: Well, my favorite festival is the Lantern Festival.
B: Can you tell me something about it?
A: 2 . What do you want to know?
B: 3 ?
A: It’s on lunar January 15th.
B: 4 ?
A: They usually eat tangyuan for good luck. They also guess riddles.
B: Thank you for telling me so much about the Lantern Festival.
A: 5 .
【答案】
1. What/How about you/…
2. Yes, I can/…
3. When is the Lantern Festival/…
4. What do people usually do on this day/…
5.You are welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/…
【导语】本文围绕传统节日展开,两人依次交流各自最喜欢的节日、元宵节的日期与民俗活动,最后完成礼貌致谢的应答。
【详解】1.前文B说完“My favorite festival is May Day.”,后文A回复“Well, my favorite festival is the Lantern Festival.”,此处需要一句反向询问对方喜好节日的短句,What/How about you能够自然转换对话对象、引出对方的答案,贴合问答逻辑,故填What/How about you。
2.前文B发出问句“Can you tell me something about it?”,后文衔接“What do you want to know?”,此处需要肯定答复承接对方的提问,Yes, I can可以回应对方的询问并开启后续介绍,贴合问答逻辑,故填Yes, I can。
3.后文A的答句“It’s on lunar January 15th.”用于说明节日时间,此处需要一句询问元宵节日期的问句,When is the Lantern Festival能够引出后文对农历日期的介绍,贴合问答逻辑,故填When is the Lantern Festival。
4.后文A的答句“They usually eat tangyuan for good luck. They also guess riddles.”介绍元宵节人们的传统活动,此处需要一句询问当日民俗行为的问句,What do people usually do on this day能够引出后文饮食与猜谜相关内容,贴合问答逻辑,故填What do people usually do on this day。
5.前文B说出“Thank you for telling me so much about the Lantern Festival.”表达感谢,此处需要标准礼貌回复感谢的短句,You are welcome可以对应回应对方的道谢,贴合日常交际情景,故填You are welcome。
Passage 9
A: Good morning, Wu Lei! 1
B: Hi, Dave. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A: 2
B: The story of Chang’e? Of course. It’s a traditional folk story.
A: 3
B: Sure. Chang’e was Hou Yi's wife. She took magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back.
A: Did Hou Yi miss his wife?
B: 4 He wished that his wife could return. He often laid out food in memory of his wife when the moon became round. Later, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their family.
A: I see. I also like the Mid-Autumn Festival. I think it’s very important to spend time with our family.
B: 5
【答案】
1. What’s your favourite festival?
2. Do you know the story of Chang’e?
3. Can you tell me something about it?
4. Yes, he did.
5.Yes, I think so./I agree.
【导语】本文是一段对话,围绕中秋节展开,两人先后聊到中秋节、嫦娥奔月的传说由来,最后达成珍惜阖家团圆的共识。
【详解】1.下一句B回答“My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”,因此这里是询问对方最喜欢的节日。
2.后文B回应“The story of Chang’e? Of course.”,所以此处是一般疑问句,询问对方是否知道嫦娥的故事。
3.B接下来详细讲述了嫦娥奔月的经过,开头用了“Sure.”,说明A在请求对方讲讲这个故事。
4.上一句是一般疑问句“Did Hou Yi miss his wife?”,后文内容也印证后羿十分思念嫦娥,因此用肯定回答。
5.A说完自己也喜欢中秋节,认为陪伴家人很重要,B需要表示赞同对方的观点。
Passage 10
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Tom: Hi, Ann! 1 ?
Ann: I like the Spring Festival best.
Tom: 2 ?
Ann: Because I can get lucky money during the festival.
Tom: Oh, I see. 3 ?
Ann: I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it.
Tom: What special food do you eat during the festival?
Ann: 4 .
Tom: What do you think of dumplings?
Ann: 5 . I love them so much!
【答案】
1. Which festival do you like best/What’s your favorite festival
2. Why do you like it/Why
3. How do you usually celebrate it/What do you usually do
4. We usually eat dumplings /Dumplings
5.They’re delicious
【导语】本文是Tom和Ann的对话,Tom询问Ann最喜欢的节日,Ann回答最喜欢春节,二人围绕喜欢春节的原因、过节方式、节日特色食物展开交流,最后Tom询问Ann对饺子的看法。
【详解】1.后文“I like the Spring Festival best.”,Ann表示自己最喜欢春节,是回答最喜欢的节日,因此此处提问最喜欢哪个节日。Which festival do you like best/ What’s your favorite festival符合题意。
2.Ann回答“Because I can get lucky money during the festival.”,表示自己喜欢春节是因为能收压岁钱,是在说明喜欢春节的原因,因此此处提问喜欢它的原因。Why do you like it/Why符合题意。
3.Ann回答“I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it.”,讲述和家人吃大餐庆祝春节,是在说明过节的方式,因此此处询问通常如何庆祝春节。How do you usually celebrate it/What do you usually do符合题意。
4.Tom询问Ann春节吃什么特色食物,后文Tom接着提问“What do you think of dumplings?”提到了饺子,此处填写春节特色食物饺子即可。We usually eat dumplings/ Dumplings符合题意。
5.Tom询问Ann对饺子的看法,后文补充“I love them so much!”,此处表达对饺子的正面评价。They’re delicious符合题意。
培优拔高·挑战攻坚
Passage 1
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Hua is talking to Molly, an exchange student from the United States, at the school dining hall.)
Li Hua: Hello, Molly. Do you like Chinese festivals?
Molly: Hi, Li Hua. Yeah, and my favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1
Li Hua: My favourite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. My family and I all like it best.
Molly: Really? 2
Li Hua: Because I like eating zongzi.
Molly: 3
Li Hua: It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Molly: 4
Li Hua: We usually watch the dragon boat races on TV. They are really exciting.
Molly: Really? Can I watch them with you this year?
Li Hua: 5 I’m very happy to spend the festival with you.
【答案】
1. What is yours? / What is your favorite Chinese festival? / What about you?
2. Why do you like it (best)?
3. When is it?
4. What do you usually do on that day?
5.Of course (you can).
【导语】本文是一段餐厅对话,交换生Molly和李华围绕各自最喜欢的中国传统节日展开交流,依次聊到中秋节、端午节,谈及喜欢端午的原因、节日时间与节日活动,最后Molly提出一同观看龙舟赛的邀约。
【详解】1.上文Molly说了自己最喜欢的节日,下文Li Hua回答了自己最喜欢的节日是端午节。因此此处Molly应该是在反问Li Hua的情况,常用“What about you?”或直接询问 “What’s your favourite Chinese festival?”或“What is yours?”。
2.下文Li Hua的回答以“Because”开头,说明此处是在询问原因。因此应用Why引导的特殊疑问句,即“Why do you like it best?”。
3.下文Li Hua回答的是具体日期“It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”,说明此处是在询问时间。因此应用When引导的特殊疑问句,即“When is it?”或完整问句。
4.下文Li Hua回答的是通常做的活动“watch the dragon boat races”,说明此处是在询问做什么。因此应用What引导的特殊疑问句询问活动,即“What do you usually do on that day?”。
5.上文Molly提出请求“Can I watch them with you this year?”,下文Li Hua表示“I’m very happy to spend the festival with you.”,说明Li Hua同意了请求。因此此处应填表示同意的答语,如“Of course (you can).”。
Passage 2
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?
B: 1 . I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good. 2 ?
B: It was rainy, as usual!
A: Well, 3 ?
B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.
A: Oh, nice. How often do you visit your grandparents?
B: 4 .
A: Oh, you’re so kind and caring.
B: 5 .
【答案】
1. Yes, I did
2. What was the weather like on that day
3. What did you do then
4. I visit my grandparents every week
5.Thank you very much
【导语】本文是一段对话。谈论了Linda在端午节的活动、当天的天气、拜访祖父母的频率等内容。
【详解】1.根据问句“Did you have a nice time…”以及答语“…it was so much fun.”可知,此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答。
2.根据答语“It was rainy, as usual!”可知,此处A在询问端午节那天的天气情况。
3.根据答语“I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.”可知,此处是在询问对方在端午节做了什么。
4.根据问句“How often do you visit your grandparents?”可知,此处需要回答拜访祖父母的频率,如“一周一次”或“每个周末”等。
5.根据上文“you’re so kind and caring.”可知,此处是对对方的夸奖表示感谢。
Passage 3
请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(Sara is studying in Taiyuan. Now she is talking with her brother Bill on the phone.)
Sara: Hello! It’s Sara. Is that Mum speaking?
Bill: Hi, Sara. It’s Bill. Mum’s busy outside.
Sara: 1
Bill: Mum is gardening now. It’s a sunny day here. 2
Sara: It’s cloudy. But yesterday was sunny. And it was the Dragon Boat Festival. We did many things to celebrate it.
Bill: Cool! What did you do?
Sara: 3 And we watched the dragon boat races. Would you like to know more about the festival?
Bill: 4
Sara: The festival is about a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. He loved his country deeply.
Bill: Wow! That’s such a wonderful festival! 5
Sara: Yes, I took a lot. The photos helped me keep meaningful moments.
Bill: That sounds good! I can’t wait to see them.
【答案】1.What is Mum doing now?
2. What’s the weather like in Taiyuan?
3. We made zongzi.
4. Yes, I’d love to.
5.Did you take any photos?
【导语】本文是Bill和Sara的对话,两人在打电话时谈论了端午节的由来和相关活动。
【详解】1.下文Bill回答妈妈现在正在花园劳作,可知Sara应询问妈妈正在做什么事情,时态应为现在进行时,故填What is Mum doing now?
2.下文Sara回答天气状况,可知Bill应询问的是Sara所在地(太原)的天气情况,故填What’s the weather like in Taiyuan?
3.上文Bill询问做了什么事,语境是庆祝端午节,且下文有“And we watched…”,此处应填一个关于端午节活动的句子,时态为一般过去时。包粽子是端午节的典型活动,故填We made zongzi.
4.上文Sara询问是否想了解更多关于端午节的信息,下文Sara接着介绍了屈原,可知Bill给予了肯定的回答,故填Yes, I’d love to.
5.下文Sara回答拍了很多照片,可知Bill询问的是是否拍了照片,且回答以Yes开头,说明是一般疑问句,时态为一般过去时,故填Did you take any photos?
Passage 4
A: Hi, Wang Hong. 1 ?
B: Yes, I had a good time on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: 2 ?
B: I practiced traditional calligraphy.
A: Could you tell me 3 ?
B: I wrote poems about the festival.
A: 4 ?
B: I also shared my works online.
A: 5 . I want to try it someday.
【答案】
1. Did you have a good time on the Dragon Boat Festival
2. What did you do
3. what you wrote
4. Anything else
5. It sounds meaningful
【导语】本文是一则对话,这段对话围绕王红在端午节开展的书法、写诗、线上分享作品等过节活动展开。
【详解】1.根据答语“Yes, I had a good time...”答句以 Yes 开头,是一般疑问句的肯定回答;答句核心信息是“端午节过得开心”,时态为一般过去时 had,因此问句用过去时一般疑问句。故填“Did you have a good time on the Dragon Boat Festival”,抛出核心话题端午节,开启整场对话。
2.答语“I practiced traditional calligraphy.”是过去时的动作“练习传统书法”,针对做了什么事提问,故填“What did you do”,承接上文确认对方端午过得愉快后,深入询问当天的活动,推进话题。
3. 句中“Could you tell me”后接宾语从句,需用陈述语序。答句“写端午相关诗词”是练习书法时的具体行为,问句询问写了什么。故填“what you wrote”,挖掘书法活动里的细节,让对话内容更具体。
4.根据答语中的关键词“also”(也)可知,说明是补充的其他活动,问句用来询问还有别的事吗,故填“Anything else”,询问对方除写字作诗外,还有没有其他端午活动。
5.根据后句“I want to try it someday.”可知,后文 A 说自己以后也想体验,说明此处是抒发赞叹、羡慕的感慨。故填“It sounds meaningful”,做出正面评价,引出自己也想尝试的想法。
Passage 5
根据对话内容,填写适当的话语,使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)
A: Hi, Li Wei. I hear there are several special festivals in your country.
B: Yeah, Mary. We have the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival…
A: 1 ?
B: Of course the Spring Festival is the most important one.
A: 2 ?
B: It depends, sometimes in January, and sometimes in February.
A: Do you eat any traditional food for the festival?
B: Of course. 3 are a must in the north.
A: Is there anything interesting or special?
B: Yes. People are used to putting some coins in the dumplings.
A: 4 ?
B: It means that the persons who eat such dumplings will be lucky in the new year.
A: That’s interesting. I hope I can 5 the Spring Festival with you here this year.
B: Aha! I bet you must fall in love with it.
【答案】
1. Which one is the most important
2. When is it
3. Dumplings
4. What does it mean
5.celebrate/spend
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary和李伟围绕中国传统节日(尤其是春节)展开的对话,两人交流了春节的重要性、时间、传统食物及习俗寓意等内容。
【详解】1.B后续回应“春节是最重要的节日”,所以此处A的话需要询问哪个节日最重要,用“Which one is the most important”提问,自然引出春节的重要性介绍。
2.B后续说明“春节时间在1月或2月”,所以此处A的话需要询问春节的时间,用“When is it”提问,对应“了解节日时间”的对话需求。
3.B后续提到“人们习惯往饺子里放一些硬币”,所以此处需要填写北方春节的传统食物是饺子,用“Dumplings”说明北方春节必吃的食物,契合“传统饮食”的话题。
4.B后续解释“吃到带硬币饺子的人新年会幸运”,所以此处A的话需要询问这一习俗的寓意,用“What does it mean”提问,对应“了解习俗含义”的需求。
5.A表达“希望今年和B一起过春节”,此处需要填写表示“庆祝/度过”的词,用“celebrate/spend”搭配“the Spring Festival”,契合“参与节日”的语境。
Passage 6
A: Hey, Maria. How do you like the life here in China?
B: 1 . I like it very much.
A: Do you know any Chinese traditional festivals?
B: 2 . There are many Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival.
A: 3 ?
B: The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on lunar August 15th.
A: 4 ?
B: People usually eat tangyuan on the Lantern Festival.
A: 5 ?
B: Because my mom is Chinese, so I can know much about Chinese traditional festivals.
【答案】
1. It’s wonderful
2. Yes, I do
3. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
4. What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival
5.Why do you know so much about Chinese traditional festivals
【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Maria围绕在中国的生活感受以及中国传统节日展开的对话。
【详解】1.A询问“How do you like the life here in China?”,“I like it very much.”Maria表达了对生活的喜爱。针对生活感受的提问,应先给出正面评价。
2.“Do you know any Chinese traditional festivals?”A询问Maria是否了解中国节日。“There are many Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival.”Maria列举了多个节日。应对该一般疑问句作出肯定回答。
3.Maria回答“The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on lunar August 15th.”,交代了中秋节的具体时间。由此推测A询问中秋节是在什么时候。
4.Maria回答“People usually eat tangyuan on the Lantern Festival.”,描述了元宵节的具体习俗。可知A询问人们在元宵节通常做什么。
5.Maria回答“Because my mom is Chinese, so I can know much about Chinese traditional festivals.”,解释了解这么多中国节日的原因。推断A询问Maria为什么了解这么多中国节日。
Passage 7
根据下面的情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意思完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Li Hua. 1 ?
B: I’m making mooncakes. I’m getting ready for the Mid - Autumn Festival!
A: I want to learn about the Mid - Autumn Festival. 2 ?
B: Sure. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year.
A: That’s interesting! 3 ?
B: Of course. Chinese families usually have a big dinner together at night.
A: What else (其他的) do you do to celebrate it?
B: 4 .
A: 5 ?
B: I like eating sweet (甜的) mooncakes best. They are really delicious.
【答案】
1. What are you doing
2. Can you tell me something about it
3. Do families have a big dinner on that day
4.We also eat mooncakes/We also enjoy the full moon/We also tell stories about Chang’e with our family 5.What kind of mooncakes do you like best
【导语】本文是A与李华讨论中秋节准备、节日日期、传统习俗及月饼偏好的对话。
【详解】1.A看到李华正在制作月饼,因此询问他正在做什么,第一空填“What are you doing”,这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句。
2.A表示想了解中秋节,并请求李华介绍相关信息,因此第二空填“Can you tell me something about it”,这是一个礼貌的请求句。
3.B回答“Of course.”说明A问的是一个一般疑问句。B接着说“中国家庭通常会一起吃大餐” ,说明A问的是关于家庭聚餐或团圆活动。因此第三空填“Do families have a big dinner on that day”,符合语境。
4.A问的是“还做什么其他的事来庆祝”,B需要补充除已提到的活动之外的其它庆祝方式。吃月饼、赏月、讲嫦娥的故事都是中秋节的典型习俗。因此第四空填“We also eat mooncakes/We also enjoy the full moon/We also tell stories about Chang’e with our family”。
5.B的回答提到了“best”和具体口味偏好(甜的),说明A问的是“最喜欢哪一种月饼”。因此填“What kind of mooncakes do you like best”,符合语境。
Passage 8
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Linda. I hear the Dragon Boat Festival is full of traditional Chinese culture.
B: That’s true. It’s very popular in our country.
A: 1 ?
B: It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.
A: 2 ?
B: Because we celebrate it to remember the great ancient poet Qu Yuan.
A: 3 ?
B: We usually make and eat zongzi at home and watch the dragon boat races on that day.
A: I guess the boat races must be very exciting.
B: 4 . I’m really looking forward to the festival.
A: Have a great time on the festival!
B: 5 . The same to you.
【答案】
1. When is it
2. Why do you celebrate it
3. What do you usually do on that day
4. Yes, they are
5.Thank you
【导语】本段对话围绕端午节展开,两人依次谈论端午节的时间、过节缘由、传统习俗,最后互相送上节日祝福。
【详解】1.根据答语“It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.”,回答节日的日期,此处是询问端午节在什么时候,故填When is it?
2.根据答语“Because we celebrate it to remember the great ancient poet Qu Yuan.”,由Because引导,用于说明过节的原因,此处是询问庆祝端午节的缘由,故填Why do you celebrate it?
3.根据答语“We usually make and eat zongzi at home and watch the dragon boat races on that day.”,介绍端午当天的传统活动,因此此处是询问端午当天通常会做什么,故填What do you usually do on that day?
4.根据上文“A: I guess the boat races must be very exciting.”,这是含有be动词的肯定推测句;后文“I'm really looking forward to the festival.”能看出认同对方说法,此处作肯定回应,故填Yes, they are.
5.根据上文“A: Have a great time on the festival!”,对方送上节日祝福,此处应表达感谢,故填Thank you.
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