Unit 2 Festivals and Holidays单元重点易错复习题专项训练2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版八年级上册英语 · Unit 2 Festivals and Holidays · 重点易错专项训练 冀教版八年级上册英语 Unit 2 Festivals and Holidays 单元重点易错复习题专项训练 覆盖：宾语从句 · 感叹句 · 动词不定式 · 节日词汇 · 现在完成时 · 连词 · 原级比较 · 疑问词+不定式 全卷共9大考点 × 9题 = 81题 ｜ 选择题54道 + 填空题27道 Unit 2 重点短语归纳 English Phrase 中文 English Phrase 中文 the Spring Festival / Lunar New Year 春节 / 农历新年 decorate ... with ... 用……装饰…… the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 give presents to each other 互赠礼物 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 set off fireworks / light lanterns 放烟花 / 点亮灯笼 National Day / Thanksgiving 国庆节 / 感恩节 in order to / so that 为了 / 以便 eat zongzi / make mooncakes 吃粽子 / 做月饼 too ... to ... / enough to 太……而不能 / 足够……做 watch dragon boat races 观看龙舟赛 as ... as / not as ... as 和……一样 / 不如…… get together / family reunion 团聚 / 家庭团圆 be interested in / take part in 对……感兴趣 / 参加 during the holiday / on ... Day 在假期期间 / 在……日 Unit 2 重点语法梳理 语法一：宾语从句（语序 + 时态呼应） 语序：永远用陈述语序（主+谓）→ I don't know what he is doing.（× what is he doing） 时态呼应：主句过去时→从句退一步（现在→过去，过去→过去完成） 客观真理不退时态：He said the earth goes around the sun.（√） 引导词：that（陈述句，可省）/ if/whether（是否）/ 疑问词（what/where/how等） 语法二：感叹句（What + n. / How + adj./adv.） What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + 主谓！→ What a wonderful festival it is! What + adj. + 复数/不可数名词 + 主谓！→ What delicious zongzi they are! How + adj./adv. + 主谓！→ How beautiful the lanterns are! 判断技巧：去掉主谓后剩名词→What；剩形容词/副词→How 语法三：动词不定式（to do） 作宾语：decide/hope/want/plan/expect + to do 作宾补：tell/ask/warn/help + sb + (to) do（help后to可省） 目的状语：in order to do / to do too...to...（太……而不能）/ enough to（足够……做） 语法四：连词 although / because / so although/though（虽然）与 but 不能连用 → Although it rained, we went.（√） because（因为）与 so 不能连用 → Because he was ill, he stayed home.（√） although 表让步，because 表原因，so 表结果 语法五：现在完成时 + 延续性动词 have/has + 过去分词；标志词：already/yet/just/ever/never/for/since for + 时间段，since + 时间点 瞬间→延续：buy→have, die→be dead, join→be in, leave→be away, begin→be on 语法六：疑问词 + 不定式 what/how/where/when/which + to do 作宾语/主语/表语 whether + to do（是否做） 注意：how to do it（√）≠ how to do（×，缺宾语） Unit 2 重点易错专项训练（9大考点） 基础题（▷）3选择题 → 提升题（◇）3选择题 → 拓展题（★）3填空题 考点一：宾语从句的语序（必须用陈述语序：主语+谓语） ⚠ 常见易错点：⚠ 易错：宾语从句无论原句是什么语序，从句一律用陈述语序。特别注意：特殊疑问句转宾从时，疑问词保留但语序要还原。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 Chen Wu asked me ______ yesterday afternoon. A. where was Jam B. where Jam is C. where Jam was D. where is Jam （ ）2 I don't know ______ the Dragon Boat Festival is. Can you tell me? A. when B. when does it start C. when it starts D. when starts it （ ）3 Lily told us ______ she would come to the party. We were happy. A. that B. if C. whether D. what ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 — Do you know ______? — Yes, he is a doctor in Jinan. A. what is Zhang Hui B. what Zhang Hui is C. who is Zhang Hui D. who Zhang Hui is （ ）2 Could you tell me ______ to the museum? I want to go there too. A. how can I get B. how I can get C. how get I D. how I get can （ ）3 Jam didn't understand ______ the teacher said in class. He will ask after class. A. what B. that C. which D. why ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1 She asked me (谁教我们英语) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. I told her Mr. Li did. ★（ ）2 I wonder (他是否已经完成了作业) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. He looks busy. ★（ ）3 Can you tell me (为什么中秋节在九月或十月) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? It changes every year. 考点二：宾语从句的时态呼应（主过从过 / 客观真理用一般现在） ⚠ 常见易错点：⚠ 易错：主句为过去时，从句一般要退一步（现在→过去，过去→过去完成）；但客观真理/自然规律永远用一般现在时，不退时态。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 He said that he ______ very happy about the Spring Festival. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been （ ）2 She told me the earth ______ around the sun. This is a fact. A. goes B. went C. is going D. was going （ ）3 Chen Wu asked Lily ______ she liked zongzi. She said yes. A. that B. what C. if D. which ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 I didn't know he ______ to Kunming for the winter holiday. He told me later. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go （ ）2 The teacher said light ______ faster than sound. We all know this. A. travels B. traveled C. is traveling D. was traveling （ ）3 Jam asked me when the National Day holiday ______. I told him it starts on Oct 1. A. begins B. began C. will begin D. has begun ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1 She said she (将帮助我准备晚饭) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. I was grateful. ★（ ）2 He told us that water (在零度结冰) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ at zero degrees. It's a scientific fact. ★（ ）3 I thought Zhang Hui (已经看过那部电影) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. But he hadn't. 考点三：感叹句 What + n. / How + adj./adv. 辨析 ⚠ 常见易错点：⚠ 易错：What 修饰名词短语（What + a/an + adj. + n.），How 修饰形容词或副词（How + adj./adv. + 主谓）。判断技巧：去掉主谓后，剩下名词用What，剩下形容词/副词用How。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ wonderful the Dragon Boat race was! We all cheered loudly. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a （ ）2 ______ beautiful lanterns they are! They light up the whole street. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a （ ）3 ______ delicious zongzi Chen Wu's mum made! I want another one. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ hard Lily studies! She always gets top grades in English. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a （ ）2 ______ important festival the Spring Festival is! It brings families together. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an （ ）3 ______ happily the children are playing during the holiday! They look so excited. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1 (多么精彩的一场演出啊) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______! Everyone stood up and clapped. ★（ ）2 (他跑得多快啊) ______ ______ ______ ______! He won the first prize in the race. ★（ ）3 (他们是多么善良的人啊) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______! They helped us a lot during the festival. 考点四：动词不定式（to do）作宾语 / 宾补 / 目的状语 ⚠ 常见易错点：⚠ 易错：① decide/hope/want/plan + to do；② tell/ask/help + sb + (to) do；③ too...to...（太……而不能）；④ in order to 表目的。注意：help sb (to) do 中 to 可省略。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 Lily decided ______ a birthday card for her mum by herself. A. make B. to make C. making D. made （ ）2 The teacher asked us ______ noise during the exam. We must be quiet. A. not make B. not to make C. to not make D. don't make （ ）3 Chen Wu wants ______ a dragon boat race during the holiday. It sounds fun. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 She is too young ______ to school by herself. Her mum takes her every day. A. go B. going C. went D. to go （ ）2 Zhang Hui went to Jinan ______ the famous Daming Lake. He said it was beautiful. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited （ ）3 My mum helped me ______ the rooms before the Spring Festival. They look clean now. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1 It is important (学习不同文化) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. It helps us understand the world. ★（ ）2 He got up early (为了赶上) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the first bus to Kunming. He didn't want to be late. ★（ ）3 The boy is old enough (自己做决定) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. He can choose his own gift. 考点五：节日名称、习俗词汇与介词 on / in / at / during 搭配 ⚠ 常见易错点：⚠ 易错：① 具体日期用 on（on October 1st）；② 月份/年份用 in（in September）；③ 节日期间用 during（during the Spring Festival）；④ 表示"在……的早晨"用 on（on the morning of...）。注意：Lunar New Year / Spring Festival / Dragon Boat Festival / Mid-Autumn Festival / National Day / Thanksgiving 等专有名词的准确拼写。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 We eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races ______ the Dragon Boat Festival. A. in B. on C. at D. during （ ）2 The Spring Festival usually comes ______ January or February. A. in B. on C. at D. during （ ）3 Chen Wu was born ______ May 1st, 2010. It's also Labour Day. A. in B. on C. at D. during ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together and eat mooncakes. A. In B. On C. At D. During （ ）2 Lily's family usually travels ______ the National Day holiday. They love visiting new places. A. in B. on C. at D. during （ ）3 ______ Christmas Day, people in Western countries give each other presents. A. In B. On C. At D. During ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1 We usually visit our grandparents (在春节期间) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. It's a time for family reunion. ★（ ）2 The Dragon Boat Festival is (在农历五月初五) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. It's a special day for Chinese people. ★（ ）3 (在每年的这个时候) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, the weather in Kunming is always warm and sunny. 考点六：现在完成时（have/has done）+ for / since 与延续性动词 ⚠ 常见易错点：⚠ 易错：① for + 时间段，since + 时间点；② 瞬间动词（buy/die/join/leave/begin）不能与 for/since 连用，需转为延续性状态（have/be dead/be in/be away/be on）；③ already（肯）/ yet（否/疑）/ just / ever / never 是标志词。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 Lily has ______ this book for two weeks. She really enjoys it. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought （ ）2 Chen Wu has lived in Jinan ______ he was five years old. He knows the city well. A. for B. since C. in D. at （ ）3 I have already ______ my homework. Can I watch TV now? A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 The old man has been ______ for ten years. We still miss him. A. died B. dead C. dying D. death （ ）2 Zhang Hui has been a member of the school football team ______ three years. A. for B. since C. in D. at （ ）3 Have you ever ______ to Kunming? The flowers there are amazing. A. gone B. went C. been D. go ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1 She (买) ______ ______ the piano for five years. She practises every day after school. ★（ ）2 They (离开) ______ ______ ______ from their hometown since 2018. They miss it very much. ★（ ）3 The film (开始) ______ ______ ______ for half an hour when we arrived. We missed the beginning. 考点七：连词 although / though / because / so / but 的逻辑关系辨析 ⚠ 常见易错点：⚠ 易错：① although/though（虽然）与 but 不能连用（二选一）；② because（因为）与 so 不能连用；③ although 放句首时，主句前不用 but；④ 注意区分让步（although）和因果（because/so）。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ it was raining heavily, we still went to watch the dragon boat race. A. Because B. Although C. So D. As （ ）2 Lily was tired ______ she had studied for five hours without a break. A. although B. but C. because D. though （ ）3 Zhang Hui got up early, ______ he caught the first bus to school. A. although B. because C. but D. so ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, people celebrate it with big family dinners. A. Although B. Because C. But D. So that （ ）2 Chen Wu is good at English ______ he practises speaking every day. A. although B. but C. because D. though （ ）3 ______ she was only ten years old, she could make zongzi by herself. A. Because B. Although C. So D. As ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1 (虽然) ______ it was very cold outside, Jam still went out to buy some mooncakes for the festival. ★（ ）2 Lily studied hard, (所以) ______ she got full marks in the English exam. ★（ ）3 He didn't go to the party (因为他生病了) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. We hope he feels better soon. 考点八：形容词/副词原级比较 as...as / not as(so)...as ⚠ 常见易错点：⚠ 易错：① as + adj./adv.原级 + as（和……一样）；② not as/so + 原级 + as（不如……）；③ 注意比较对象要一致；④ 副词修饰动词时用 as...as 副词原级；⑤ 倍数表达：twice/three times as...as。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 Jam is ______ tall ______ Chen Wu. They are the same height. A. as; as B. so; as C. as; so D. so; so （ ）2 Lily doesn't run ______ fast ______ her brother. He is the fastest in the school. A. as; as B. so; as C. as; so D. so; so （ ）3 The weather in Kunming is ______ warm ______ in Jinan in winter. A. not so; as B. not as; so C. not so; so D. not as; as ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 Zhou Ku can speak English ______ well ______ a native speaker. He practises a lot. A. so; as B. as; as C. as; so D. so; so （ ）2 This year's Mid-Autumn Festival is ______ early ______ last year's. It's in September. A. as; so B. so; as C. as; as D. not so; as （ ）3 Chen Wu's house is ______ big ______ mine. We live in the same neighbourhood. A. not as; so B. so; as C. as; so D. as; as ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1 Jam is (和……一样高) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ as his father now. He grew a lot this year. ★（ ）2 The dragon boat race this year was (不如去年精彩) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. It was too short. ★（ ）3 She sings (和她的妈妈一样动听) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. Music runs in the family. 考点九：疑问词 + 不定式（what to do / how to do / where to go 等） ⚠ 常见易错点：⚠ 易错：① 疑问词（what/how/where/when/which/who）+ to do 构成不定式短语，可在句中作宾语/主语/表语；② whether + to do（是否做）；③ 区别：I don't know what to do（√）≠ I don't know what do（×）；④ how to do it（√）≠ how to do（×，缺宾语）。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 I don't know ______ for the Spring Festival dinner. Can you give me some ideas? A. what to cook B. what cook C. how to cook D. which to cook （ ）2 Chen Wu is thinking about ______ during the holiday. He can't decide. A. where go B. where to go C. how go D. when go （ ）3 Lily asked her teacher ______ English words quickly. The teacher gave her some tips. A. how remember B. how to remember C. what to remember D. which remember ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 Zhang Hui can't decide ______ the red one ______ the blue one. Both look nice. A. if; or B. whether; and C. whether; or D. if; and （ ）2 I don't know ______ to the railway station. Is it far from here? A. how get B. how to get C. what to get D. which to get （ ）3 Jam is only five, but he knows ______ himself. He is very independent. A. how dress B. what dress C. how to dress D. which to dress ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1 She is too young to decide (该选哪一个) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. Can you help her? ★（ ）2 I didn't know (什么时候出发) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. So I called Chen Wu for advice. ★（ ）3 They are discussing (是否去参观) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the museum in Jinan this weekend. It depends on the weather. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：宾语从句的语序（必须用陈述语序：主语+谓语） 【答案速查】 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C F1.who taught us English F2.if he has finished his homework F3.why Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October 【逐题解析】 ▷(1) 答案：D | 解析：宾从用陈述语序：where+主语Jam+谓语was ▷(2) 答案：C | 解析：宾从陈述语序：when it starts（不退时态，客观事实） ▷(3) 答案：A | 解析：that引导陈述句宾从（可省略that） ◇(1) 答案：B | 解析：what作表语：what Zhang Hui is（他是做什么的） ◇(2) 答案：D | 解析：how引导宾从：how I can get（陈述语序） ◇(3) 答案：C | 解析：what作宾语：what the teacher said ★(1) 答案：who taught us English | 解析：who taught us English（陈述语序） ★(2) 答案：if he has finished his homework | 解析：if/whether he has finished his homework ★(3) 答案：why Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October | 解析：why Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October 考点二：宾语从句的时态呼应（主过从过 / 客观真理用一般现在） 【答案速查】 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B F1.would help me prepare dinner F2.freezes at zero degrees F3.had already seen that movie 【逐题解析】 ▷(1) 答案：A | 解析：主过从过：was（呼应said） ▷(2) 答案：B | 解析：客观真理不退时态：goes around ▷(3) 答案：D | 解析：if/whether引导一般疑问句转宾从 ◇(1) 答案：C | 解析：主过从过：went（呼应didn't know） ◇(2) 答案：A | 解析：客观真理：light travels faster ◇(3) 答案：B | 解析：主过从过：began（呼应asked） ★(1) 答案：would help me prepare dinner | 解析：would help（过去将来时，呼应said） ★(2) 答案：freezes at zero degrees | 解析：客观真理/科学事实：freezes at zero degrees ★(3) 答案：had already seen that movie | 解析：过去完成时：had seen（呼应thought） 考点三：感叹句 What + n. / How + adj./adv. 辨析 【答案速查】 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A F1.What a wonderful performance F2.How fast he runs F3.What kind people they are 【逐题解析】 ▷(1) 答案：C | 解析：How+adj.(wonderful)+主谓！ ▷(2) 答案：A | 解析：What+a+adj.(beautiful)+复数名词！→What beautiful... ▷(3) 答案：B | 解析：What+adj.(delicious)+不可数/复数！ ◇(1) 答案：D | 解析：How+adj.(hard)+主谓！ ◇(2) 答案：C | 解析：What+an+adj.(important)+单数名词！ ◇(3) 答案：A | 解析：How+adv.(happily)+主谓！ ★(1) 答案：What a wonderful performance | 解析：What a wonderful performance! ★(2) 答案：How fast he runs | 解析：How fast he runs! ★(3) 答案：What kind people they are | 解析：What kind people they are! 考点四：动词不定式（to do）作宾语 / 宾补 / 目的状语 【答案速查】 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D F1.to learn about different cultures F2.in order to catch F3.to make his own decision 【逐题解析】 ▷(1) 答案：B | 解析：decide to do决定做 ▷(2) 答案：D | 解析：tell sb not to do告诉某人不要做 ▷(3) 答案：C | 解析：want to do想要做 ◇(1) 答案：A | 解析：too...to太……而不能：too young to go ◇(2) 答案：B | 解析：to visit表目的：去济南参观大明湖 ◇(3) 答案：D | 解析：help sb (to) do：help me clean（to可省） ★(1) 答案：to learn about different cultures | 解析：It is important to learn about... ★(2) 答案：in order to catch | 解析：in order to catch为了赶上 ★(3) 答案：to make his own decision | 解析：old enough to make his own decision 考点五：节日名称、习俗词汇与介词 on / in / at / during 搭配 【答案速查】 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A F1.during the Spring Festival F2.on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month F3.At this time of year 【逐题解析】 ▷(1) 答案：D | 解析：during the Dragon Boat Festival节日期间 ▷(2) 答案：A | 解析：in+月份January or February ▷(3) 答案：C | 解析：on+具体日期May 1st ◇(1) 答案：B | 解析：on the evening of+具体某天晚上 ◇(2) 答案：D | 解析：during the holiday假期期间 ◇(3) 答案：A | 解析：on+节日Day（Christmas Day） ★(1) 答案：during the Spring Festival | 解析：during the Spring Festival春节期间 ★(2) 答案：on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month | 解析：on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month ★(3) 答案：At this time of year | 解析：At this time of year每年这个时候 考点六：现在完成时（have/has done）+ for / since 与延续性动词 【答案速查】 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C F1.has had F2.have been away F3.had been on 【逐题解析】 ▷(1) 答案：A | 解析：for+时段需延续性动词：keep→kept ▷(2) 答案：C | 解析：since+时间点（since he was five） ▷(3) 答案：D | 解析：already用于肯定句：have finished ◇(1) 答案：B | 解析：for+时段：be dead（die→be dead延续） ◇(2) 答案：A | 解析：for+时段：be a member→has been ◇(3) 答案：C | 解析：have been to去过（已回） ★(1) 答案：has had | 解析：has had（buy→have延续，for five years） ★(2) 答案：have been away | 解析：have been away from（leave→be away延续） ★(3) 答案：had been on | 解析：had been on（begin→be on延续，过去完成） 考点七：连词 although / though / because / so / but 的逻辑关系辨析 【答案速查】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B F1.Although F2.so F3.because he was ill 【逐题解析】 ▷(1) 答案：C | 解析：Although虽然（不与but连用） ▷(2) 答案：B | 解析：because因为（说明原因） ▷(3) 答案：A | 解析：so所以（表结果） ◇(1) 答案：D | 解析：Because因为（说明原因，不与so连用） ◇(2) 答案：C | 解析：because因为（说明原因） ◇(3) 答案：B | 解析：Although虽然（不与but连用） ★(1) 答案：Although | 解析：Although虽然 ★(2) 答案：so | 解析：so所以 ★(3) 答案：because he was ill | 解析：because he was ill因为他生病了 考点八：形容词/副词原级比较 as...as / not as(so)...as 【答案速查】 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A F1.as tall as F2.not as exciting as last year's F3.as beautifully as her mother 【逐题解析】 ▷(1) 答案：B | 解析：as tall as和……一样高 ▷(2) 答案：A | 解析：not as/so...as不如……（否定用as或so） ▷(3) 答案：D | 解析：not as...as不如…… ◇(1) 答案：C | 解析：as well as和……一样好 ◇(2) 答案：B | 解析：as...as和……一样（今年和去年一样早） ◇(3) 答案：A | 解析：as...as和……一样（一样大） ★(1) 答案：as tall as | 解析：as tall as和……一样高 ★(2) 答案：not as exciting as last year's | 解析：not as exciting as不如……精彩 ★(3) 答案：as beautifully as her mother | 解析：as beautifully as和……一样动听 考点九：疑问词 + 不定式（what to do / how to do / where to go 等） 【答案速查】 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C F1.which one to choose F2.when to set off F3.whether to visit 【逐题解析】 ▷(1) 答案：D | 解析：what to cook做什么菜 ▷(2) 答案：C | 解析：where to go去哪里 ▷(3) 答案：A | 解析：how to remember如何记住 ◇(1) 答案：B | 解析：whether...or not是否（与or not连用） ◇(2) 答案：D | 解析：how to get如何去 ◇(3) 答案：C | 解析：how to dress如何穿衣 ★(1) 答案：which one to choose | 解析：which one to choose选哪一个 ★(2) 答案：when to set off | 解析：when to set off什么时候出发 ★(3) 答案：whether to visit | 解析：whether to visit是否去参观 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $