摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦方位介词(in front of, behind等)和there be句型(肯定、否定、一般疑问句),通过“Let’s review”环节复习Where句型提问与回答规则,搭建从已知提问框架到新句型学习的支架,衔接前后知识脉络。
其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识,如3c图片辨析介词、3d角色扮演对比中英教室差异提升语言运用,there be口诀(“单数不可数用is,复数主语要用are”)培养分类思维,作业分层(思维导图、对话写作、视频录制)兼顾基础与拓展,助力学生巩固知识,教师高效教学。
内容正文:
年 级:六年级 学 科:英语(鲁教版)
主讲人: 学 校:
Unit 3 My School
Period 3 Section A 3a-3d
Thinking ability:
Improve the thinking ability of classification by analyzing
the rules in the sentences.
Language ability:
Talk about locations using “Where is / are” and “there be” structures.
Cultural awareness:
Show love to the school by introducing the classroom to others.
Thinking ability:
Improve the thinking ability of classification by analyzing
the rules in the sentences.
Language ability:
Talk about locations using “Where is / are” and “there be” structures.
Cultural awareness:
Show love to the school by introducing the classroom to others.
Where is the Student Centre?
It is between the gym and the library.
Where is the Music Hall?
It is across from the Science Building.
方位介词 prepositions ofposition
Where are the desks and chairs?
They are behind the teacher’s desk.
Where are the blackboards?
They are on the wall.
Where is the library?
It is behind the classroom building.
Where are the bookcases?
They are next to the window.
规则复习: 当我们询问地点位置时,
可以问:Where is +单数名词?/ Where are +复数名词?
可以答: It is / They are +方位介词+地点名词.
There is a teachers ’ building across from the
school hall.
There is a student centre between the library and the gym.
There are some trees in front of the sports field
there be句型: 某地有某人或某物
is +不可数名词
1.肯定句:There is + a / an +可数名词单数 +方位介词+地点.
are +复数名词
e.g.墙上有一幅画。There is a picture on the wall.
冰箱里有牛奶。There is milk in the fridge.
在书柜里有两本书。There are two books in the bookcase.
there be 句型 某地有某人或某物
is +不可数名词
are +复数名词
is + a / an +可数名词单数 +方位介词+地点.
1.肯定句:There
There are two lights and a fan on the ceiling (天花板).
There is a teacher’s desk in front
of the wall.
There are six chairs in the
classroom.
There is a window in the wall.
There is a schoolbag on the desk.
There are two lights and a fan on the ceiling (天花板).
There is a teacher’s desk in front
of the wall.
There are six chairs in the
classroom.
There is a window in the wall.
There is a schoolbag on the desk.
There be 句型的be动词要和最靠近它的那个名词在数上保持一致。
There be就近原则口诀: There be, 跟近邻;
单或复,看身边。
There are two lights and a fan on
the ceiling (天花板).
There are six chairs in the
classroom.
There is a window in the wall.
There is a teacher’s desk in front
of the wall.
there be就近原则
There is a schoolbag on the desk.
书桌上有一个书包和几本书。
There is a schoolbag and some books on the desk.书桌上有几本书和一个书包。
There are some books and a schoolbag on the desk.
there be就近原则
There is a library behind the sports field.
→ There is not a library behind the sports field.
There are some lockers in the classroom.
→ There are not any lockers in the classroom.
there be 句型 :某地有某人或某物
2.否定句:There be (is / are) + not +名词+方位介词+地点.
注意:is not可以缩写成isn’t; are not可以缩写成aren’t;
There is可缩写成There’s;
There are可以缩写成There’re。
注意: 变为否定句
和一般疑问句时,肯定句中的some要变为any。
e.g. 我们的教室里没有白板。
教室里没有足球。
there be 句型 :某地有某人或某物
2.否定句:There be (is / are) + not +名词+方位介词+地点.
注意:is not可以缩写成isn’t; are not可以缩写成aren’t;
There is可缩写成There’s;
There are可以缩写成There’re。
注意: 变为否定句
和一般疑问句时,肯定句中的some要变为any。
e.g. 我们的教室里没有白板。
教室里没有足球。
there be 句型 :某地有某人或某物
2.否定句:There be (is / are) + not +名词+方位介词+地点.
注意:is not可以缩写成isn’t; are not可以缩写成aren’t;
There is可缩写成There’s;
There are可以缩写成There’re。
注意: 变为否定句
和一般疑问句时,肯定句中的some要变为any。
e.g. 我们的教室里没有白板。
There isn’t a whiteboard in our classroom.
教室里没有足球。
There aren’t any footballs in the classroom.
there be 句型 :某地有某人或某物
2.否定句:There be (is / are) + not +名词+方位介词+地点.
注意:is not可以缩写成isn’t; are not可以缩写成aren’t;
There is可缩写成There’s;
There are可以缩写成There’re。
注意: 变为否定句
和一般疑问句时,肯定句中的some要变为any。
3. 一般疑问句: Is/ Are+主语+方位介词+地点?
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答: No, there isn’t / aren’t.
There are some trees in front of the teachers ’ building. (变为一般疑问句) Are there any trees in front of the teachers ’ building?
Is there a smart whiteboard in
your classroom?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
there be 句型:某地有某人或某物
Are there any lockers?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers ’ building across from the school hall.
There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window.
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs(动词)in there be structure and circle the prepositions(介词)of position.
Where is the library?
Where are the bookcases?
Is there a whiteboard in
your classroom?
Are there any lockers?
3a
There be有特点
主语放在be后面
单数不可数用is
复数主语要用are
变否定很简单 be后要把not添
变疑问也不难 把be提到there前否定疑问any换
there be句型: 某地有某人或某物
There be有特点
主语放在be后面
单数不可数用is
复数主语要用are
变否定很简单 be后要把not添
变疑问也不难 把be提到there前否定疑问any换
there be句型: 某地有某人或某物
3b Complete the sentences below.
1. A: Where are the lockers?
B: They’re next to the reading corner.
2. There is a nice library behind the classroom building.
3. A: Is there a gym in this school?
B: Yes, there is . It’s across from the dining hall.
4. A: Are there any flowers in front of the classroom building?
B: No, there aren’t . But there are some trees.
5. A:Where is the school hall?
B: It’s between the classroom building and the science building. 6. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.
3b Complete the sentences below.
1. A: Where are the lockers?
B: They’re next to the reading corner.
2. There is a nice library behind the classroom building.
3. A: Is there a gym in this school?
B: Yes, there is . It’s across from the dining hall.
4. A: Are there any flowers in front of the classroom building?
B: No, there aren’t . But there are some trees.
5. A:Where is the school hall?
B: It’s between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.
3c 根据图片圈 出正确的介词。
This is a classroom in the UK. There
are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of / on the wall. A
whiteboard is next to / under the
screen. There are some bookcases
across from / behind the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner,
under / in front of a window. Students
sit between / on the chairs at long
tables, but today there aren’t any students.
3c 根据图片圈 出正确的介词。
This is a classroom in the UK. There
are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of / on the wall. A
whiteboard is next to / under the
screen. There are some bookcases
across from / behind the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner,
under / in front of a window. Students
sit between / on the chairs at long
tables, but today there aren’t any students.
3c 根据图片圈 出正确的介词。
Thing Position Thing Position
bookcases behind the whiteboard bookcases under the windows
... ... ... ...
Finish the chart. Find out the differences between the ' two classrooms.
The classroom in the UK Our classroom
B:And there’s a
blackboard in our classroom.
A:In our classroom,
there are some plants
next to the teacher’s desk.
Work with your partner. Act out as A and B.
Talk about the differences between the two classrooms.
3d
A: In our classroom, there are some plants next to the teacher’s desk.
B: And there’s a blackboard in our classroom.
A: In that classroom in the UK, there is a teacher’s desk in the corner, next to the window.
B: Yes, and there is a whiteboard and a screen in that classroom.
A: Look, there are many pictures on the wall in that classroom.
B: Yes, they look interesting. And there are some beautiful pictures on our wall, too.
A: You are right. The bookcase in that classroom is behind the whiteboard.
B: Yeah. But the bookcases in our classroom are next to the windows.
Work with your partner. Act out as A and B.
Talk about the differences between the two classrooms.
3d
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
There are tricks in every trade .
行行有窍门,事事有秘诀。
方位介词 in front of, behind, across from,
under, next to, between...and..., in, on ...
Where 句型 Where is / are +名词?
It is / They are +方位介词+ 地点.
There be 句型 肯定句:There is / are +主语+地点.
否定句:There is / are + not +主语+地点.
一般疑问句:Is / Are there +主语+地点?
Yes, there is / are.
No, there isn’t / aren’t.
Write a dialogue introducing the
classroom using You must do: “there be” .
Draw a mind
map of
“there be” .
version).
If you can:
Record a video You must improve: introducing the
classroom (English
Unit 3 My School
Peiord 3 Section A 3a-3d
$