Unit 3 - 4 第二次月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册英语月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 (范围：Unit3 Same or different? + Unit4 Amazing plants and animals) 满分120分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分） 1. My brother is ________ (more outgoing, most outgoing) than me. We have many differences. 2. We should ________ (care about, care for) our friends and listen to their problems. 3. This tree has many ________ (leaf, leaves). They turn yellow in autumn. 4. Pandas are ________ (wild, wilder) animals. We need to protect them. 5. Tom is good at sports. He runs ________ (faster, fast) than his classmates. 6. It is ________ (amazed, amazing) that this plant can live in the desert. 7. A good friend can ________ (bring out, bring up) the best in you. 8. Many animals lose their ________ (habitat, home) because people cut down trees. 9. This story is as ________ (interesting, more interesting) as that one. 10. The elephant is one of ________ (largest, the largest) land animals on Earth. 11. You should ________ (compare, compete) your homework with your deskmate’s carefully. 12. Plants ________ (need, want) sunlight and water to survive. 13. He is a hard‑working boy. His sister is ________ (hard‑working, less hard‑working), so she often gets bad grades. 14. We must protect the ________ (nature, natural) environment around us. 15. Both my sister ________ (and, or) I enjoy watching animal videos. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —Who is ________, Lucy or Lily? —Lucy. She is 1.65 meters tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 2. My best friend is similar ________ me. We both like drawing. A. to B. with C. for D. at 3. This is ________ book in our library. Many students love it. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 4. A friend ________ a mirror. That’s what I think. A. is like B. likes C. like D. be like 5. —What do plants need ________? —They need water, sunlight and soil. A. survive B. to survive C. surviving D. survives 6. Tom doesn’t run so ________ as his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 7. —Why should we protect wild animals? —________ they are very important to nature. A. So B. But C. Because D. Though 8. Of all the subjects, English is ________ for me. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 9. Both of the boys ________ interested in watching butterflies. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. The little girl is talented ________ singing. She sings very well. A. in B. at C. for D. with 三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 1. Mike is ________ (thin) than his twin brother. 2. This kind of plant is one of ________ (amazing) plants in the world. 3. My friend often makes me ________ (laugh) when I am sad. 4. There are many ________ (wild) animals living in the forest. 5. Lily draws as ________ (good) as her elder sister. 6. The ________ (leaf) on the tree turn green in spring. 7. He is much ________ (hard‑working) than before. 8. It’s important for us ________ (protect) plants and animals. 9. The panda is one of China’s ________ (symbol). 10. In fact, true friendship ________ (reach) your heart. 11. Which is ________ (big), the sun or the moon? 12. Many animals can’t survive without ________ (have) clean water. 13. She is the ________ (outgoing) girl in our class. She talks to everyone. 14. We enjoy ________ (learn) about different kinds of living things. 15. A good friend helps ________ (bring) out the best in you. 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 1. Do you have anything in ________ (共同) with your best friend? 2. We should learn to ________ (关心) about people around us. 3. Some rare animals live in the ________ (森林). 4. This plant can ________ (生存) in very dry places. 5. What’s the ________ (差异) between these two pictures? 6. The giraffe has very long ________ (脖子). It can eat leaves on high branches. 7. He is ________ (有天赋的) in playing the piano. 8. We must try our best to ________ (保护) wild animals. 9. ________ (事实上), I don’t agree with your idea. 10. Many animals are in ________ (危险). We need to save them. 11. My best friend often ________ (触动) my heart with small warm things. 12. This is an ________ (令人惊奇的) story about plants. 13. You can’t ________ (竞争) with him. He works too hard. 14. The ________ (自然) gives us so many wonderful living things. 15. Pandas mainly feed on ________ (竹子). 16. A good friend is like a ________ (镜子). 17. We should not ________ (砍伐) down too many trees. 18. The bird has two beautiful ________ (翅膀). 19. He is ________ (勤奋的) and always gets good grades. 20. The ________ (栖息地) of many wild animals is becoming smaller. 五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共20分） （A）英译汉 1. be similar to ____________ 2. have … in common ____________ 3. bring out the best in sb. ____________ 4. care about ____________ 5. in fact ____________ 6. be talented in ____________ 7. wild animals ____________ 8. cut down ____________ 9. in danger ____________ 10. survive without water ____________ （B）汉译英 11. 和……相同 ____________ 12. 与……不同 ____________ 13. 两者都 ____________ 14. 使显现；使表现出 ____________ 15. 野生动物 ____________ 16. 保护动植物 ____________ 17. 处于危险之中 ____________ 18. 砍伐树木 ____________ 19. 过更好的生活 ____________ 20. 关心；在意 ____________ 六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 好朋友能够激发出你最好的一面。 A good friend can ________ ________ the best ________ you. 2. 我的爱好和你的有些相同。 My hobbies ________ some things ________ ________ with yours. 3. 事实上，野生动物需要安全的栖息地生存。 ________ ________, wild animals need safe habitats ________ ________. 4. 熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。 Pandas are ________ ________ ________ ________ lovely animals in the world. 5. 汤姆不如杰克外向。 Tom is ________ ________ outgoing ________ Jack. 6. 我们应该关心并保护所有的生物。 We should ________ ________ and protect all living things. 7. 树木对我们很重要，它们帮助净化空气。 Trees are important to us. They ________ ________ ________ the air clean. 七、句型转换（共15分） 1. Tom is taller than Mike.（对划线部分提问） ________ is ________, Tom or Mike? 2. This book is the most interesting of all.（改为比较级） This book is ________ ________ than the other books. 3. Both of them like watching animals.（改为否定句） ________ ________ them likes watching animals. 4. The panda is the heaviest animal in the zoo.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the panda ________ heaviest animal in the zoo? 5. A good friend brings out the best in you.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ a good friend brings out the best in you! 6. Plants need sunlight to grow.（改为否定句） Plants ________ ________ sunlight to grow. 7. Lily is more hard‑working than Lucy.（对划线部分提问） ________ is ________ hard‑working, Lily or Lucy? 8. He is the most outgoing boy in our class.（用as…as改写） No other boy in our class is ________ ________ ________ him. 9. You should care about your friends.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ your friends. 10. They protect wild animals every year.（用last year改写句子） They ________ wild animals last year. 八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Friends are very important in our life. Some friends are 1 to us, but some are different. Two good friends may have something 2 common. Sometimes one is more outgoing 3 the other. A true friend can bring out 4 best in you and care about your feelings . Our nature is also full of amazing plants and animals. Many wild animals live in the 5 . They need water and food to 6 . But now many animals are in danger. People 7 down lots of trees, so animals lose their homes. Some plants are also becoming fewer. Plants and animals are important for us. They make our world more beautiful. We should 8 our environment. We can stop cutting too many trees. We can learn more knowledge about living things. Of all the wild animals, pandas are 9 popular in China. They are our national treasure. Let’s be good friends to people around us and also be kind 10 plants and animals. ( )1. A. same B. similar C. different D. strange ( )2. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )3. A. then B. than C. as D. so ( )4. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. A. forest B. room C. house D. city ( )6. A. sleep B. survive C. play D. eat ( )7. A. cut B. turn C. get D. take ( )8. A. kill B. protect C. hurt D. keep ( )9. A. most B. more C. the most D. much ( )10. A. for B. to C. with D. at   参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. more outgoing 2. care about 3. leaves 4. wild 5. faster 6. amazing 7. bring out 8. habitat 9. interesting 10. the largest 11. compare 12. need 13. less hard‑working 14. natural 15. and 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 三、用括号单词正确形式填空 1. thinner 2. the most amazing 3. laugh 4. wild 5. well 6. leaves 7. more hard‑working 8. to protect 9. symbols 10. reaches 11. bigger 12. having 13. most outgoing 14. learning 15. bring 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. common 2. care 3. forest 4. survive 5. difference 6. necks 7. talented 8. protect 9. In fact 10. danger 11. touches 12. amazing 13. compete 14. nature 15. bamboo 16. mirror 17. cut 18. wings 19. hard‑working 20. habitat 五、短语互译 （A）英译汉 1. 与……相像；类似 2. 有……共同之处 3. 把某人最好的一面激发出来 4. 关心；在意 5. 事实上；实际上6. 在……方面有天赋 7. 野生动物 8. 砍伐；砍倒 9. 处于危险之中10. 没有水生存 （B）汉译英 11. the same as 12. be different from 13. both … and … 14. bring out 15. wild animals 16. protect plants and animals 17. in danger 18. cut down trees 19. live a better life 20. care about 六、汉译英补全句子 1. bring out; in 2. have; in common 3. In fact; to survive 4. one of the most 5. not so/as; as 6. care about 7. help keep 七、句型转换 1. Who; taller 2. more interesting 3. Neither of 4. Is; the 5. How wonderful 6. don’t need 7. Who; more 8. as outgoing as 9. Care about 10. protected 八、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $