摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦初中英语词汇语法综合应用,以单元主题为载体,系统整合固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则等解题方法,构建从基础词汇到语境应用的知识逻辑链,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|U5|16题|固定搭配(go boating)、名词复数(ingredients)|饮食主题词汇→词形变化→情景应用|
|U6|20题|词性转换(design→designer)、反身代词(yourself)|职业相关词汇→语法功能→语境表达|
|U7|21题|名词派生(predict→prediction)、比较级(bad→worse)|未来主题词汇→词形拓展→逻辑推理|
|U8|24题|固定短语(in person)、副词应用(care→carefully)|沟通主题词汇→语法结构→跨情境迁移|
内容正文:
U5
1.If the weather is fine this Sunday, my classmates and I will go _____________ (boat) on the lake in the park.
2.The main _____________ (ingredient) for making a fruit salad are apples, bananas, yogurt and a little honey.
3.Every time I see these old photos, many sweet _____________ (memory) of my childhood come back to me.
4.Before you use the new machine, you must read the _____________ (instruct) carefully and follow every step.
5.This special drink is a _____________ (mix) of apple juice and ice cream, and it tastes really wonderful in summer.
6.Please cut the watermelon _____________ small pieces before you put them on the plate for the guests.
7.The _____________ (host) of the party welcomed every guest with her big smile and showed them to their seats.
8.You should sleep at _____________ (less) eight hours every night, or you will feel sleepy in class the next day.
9.Last night I _____________ (dream) that I flew to the moon and met a friendly alien there.
10.I really don't know what to do _____________ so many old clothes in my bedroom.
11.If you mix the hot milk _____________ some chocolate powder, you will get a nice cup of hot chocolate.
12.There are many famous _____________ (university) in Beijing, and thousands of students from all over the country want to study there.
13.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework one _____________ one as we walked into the classroom.
14.After the cooking class, the kitchen was so _____________ (mess) that we spent almost an hour cleaning it up.
15.The _____________ (sweet) of the homemade cake made everyone at the birthday party feel happy and warm.
16.In the old story, the farmer had two _____________ (wife), and both of them were very kind to the animals on the farm.
U6
1. When you face difficulties, you should always believe in _____________ (you) and never give up easily.
2. The young _____________ (design) created many beautiful clothes for the fashion show last week.
3. The _____________ (direct) of the new movie spent almost three years filming this great story.
4. The famous _____________ (music) will give a concert in our city next month and many students want to go.
5. This _____________ (class) song was written fifty years ago, but people of all ages still love it today.
6. No matter what happens, we should try _____________ (we) best to finish the task on time.
7. To become _____________ athlete, you need to practice for many hours every day and keep a healthy diet.
8. The _____________ (photograph) traveled around the world and took thousands of wonderful photos of different places.
9. The _____________ (paint) sat by the river for a whole afternoon and finished a beautiful painting of the sunset.
10. The busy _____________ (business) flew to three different cities in one week to meet his customers.
11. The young _____________ (act) became famous after she played the main role in that popular TV show.
12. The kind _____________ (law) helped many poor people solve their problems and never asked for money.
13. My little brother is tired of _____________ (do) the same math exercises again and again every evening.
14. If you keep practicing every day, you will be able _____________ (speak )English very well in a few months.
15. If you want to live _____________ (health), you should eat more vegetables and less junk food every day.
16. With great _____________ (confident) and hard work, the shy girl finally won the first prize in the speech contest.
17. You should use your pocket money _____________ (wise) instead of buying things you don't really need.
18. Our teacher asked us to find out the _____________ (mean) of the new word and write a sentence with it.
19. If you fail __________ (catch) the early bus tomorrow, you will be late for the important meeting.
20. The _____________ (energy)students played basketball on the playground for two hours without feeling tired.
U7
1. Some people’s __________________ ( predict) about the future may not come true at all.
2. If you don’t sleep well, your situation will become even _________________ ( bad).
3. Many students watch short _________________ ( video) to learn new knowledge in their free time.
4. Good _________________ ( educate) can help teenagers open their eyes to the whole world.
5. Can you tell me the _________________ ( long) of this new school‑library reading room?
6. Every _________________ ( win) practices hard before he gets good prizes in competitions.
7. The _________________ ( research) spends lots of time studying how robots help common people.
8. As a _________________ ( future), he often talks about what our world will be like in 50 years.
9. New high-tech _________________ ( industry) bring lots of new jobs for young people now.
10. The shop provides _________________ ( serve), so lots of customers would like to come here.
11. We should learn some basic skills when we meet different kinds of _________________ ( emergency).
12. Some small traditional jobs may slowly _________________ ( appear) as technology develops.
13. This _________________ ( challenge)task needs teamwork and careful planning for our group.
14. Good _________________ ( creative) helps us come up with wonderful new ideas in daily life.
15. It is _________________ ( possible) for one person to finish all the hard work in one day.
16. Honesty and hard work are important _________________ (quality) for every middle‑school student.
17. The fast _________________ ( develop) of science changes our everyday life little by little.
18. You can get some _________________ ( value) experience when you take part in different activities.
19. More _________________ ( medicine) workers are trying their best to help sick people in poor areas.
20. Your final success will depend _________________ how hard you work every single day.
21. He doesn’t carry much _________________ (cash) with him when he goes out.
U8
1. Good ____________ (communicate) helps people build close relationships with their family and friends.
2. If you want to talk about the problem clearly, you had better talk with him ____________ person instead of sending messages online.
3. As a good ____________ (speak), he always makes his ideas easy for all the listeners to understand.
4. When your new classmate comes to your school, you should show him ____________ so that he can know more about the campus.
5. Most quiet students prefer reading books at home to ____________ (play) noisy games outside on weekends.
6. You can tell others your true feelings through your facial ____________ (express) when you talk.
7. You will face some ____________ (difficult) when you learn a new foreign language, but never give up.
8. All the members need to arrive on time for the important ____________ (meet) this Friday afternoon.
9. You should take your study ____________ (serious) if you hope to get better grades in the coming exams.
10. It is not safe for teenagers to easily believe every word from a ____________ (strange) in public places.
11. If you check your homework ____________ (care), you will find out most of your small mistakes.
12. Many teenagers show interest ____________ painting and they spend much time on it in their free time.
13. If you keep practicing your spoken English every day, you will ____________ (sure) make great progress soon.
14. A good ____________ (listen) should watch the speaker’s eyes and never cut in while others are talking.
15. It is ____________ (polite) to laugh loudly when other students are sharing their bad experiences.
16. Please do not ask others too many ____________ (person) questions in public conversations.
17. It’s useless to argue ____________ your classmates about small unimportant things at school.
18. When you are having a class, you must pay attention ____________ what your teacher says.
19. Your parents will give you some ____________ (reason) advice when you are in trouble in daily life.
20. The best way to make true friends is to be ____________ (you) in front of other people.
21. More ____________ (society) activities can help middle‑school students improve their communication skills.
22. Teenagers should keep away ____________ dangerous people and bad online information.
23. Our school will hold ____________ event about Chinese culture and many students will take part in it.
24. You can benefit ____________ many useful skills when you take part in different kinds of group activities.
答案+解析
U5
1. 答案:boating
翻译:如果这周日天气好,我和同学们将去公园的湖上划船。
考点:固定搭配 go + doing(去做某项活动),go boating 去划船。
2. 答案:ingredients
翻译:做水果沙拉的主要原料是苹果、香蕉、酸奶和一点蜂蜜。
考点:名词复数,句中 be 动词为 are,主语需用复数形式 ingredients。
3. 答案: memories
翻译:每当我看到这些老照片,童年的许多甜蜜回忆就会浮现在脑海中。
考点:memories 为 memory 的复数形式;come back to sb. 表示 "浮现在某人脑海中"。
4. 答案:instructions
翻译:使用这台新机器之前,你必须仔细阅读说明书并遵循每一个步骤。
考点:动词 instruct → 名词 instruction,表示 "说明书" 时常用复数 instructions。
5. 答案:mixture
翻译:这种特别的饮品是苹果汁和冰淇淋的混合物,夏天喝起来非常棒。
考点:动词 mix → 名词 mixture(混合物),a mixture of… 表示 "…… 的混合物"。
6. 答案:in
翻译:请把西瓜切成小块,再放到盘子里招待客人。
考点:固定搭配 cut…in…,表示 "把…… 切成(某种形状 / 块)"。
7. 答案:hostess
翻译:晚会的女主人用灿烂的笑容欢迎每一位客人,并引他们入座。
考点:host(男主人)→ hostess(女主人),后文 her 提示为女性。
8. 答案:least
翻译:你每晚应该至少睡八个小时,否则第二天上课会犯困。
考点:固定搭配 at least(至少),little 的最高级为 least。
9. 答案:dreamt /dreamed
翻译:昨晚我梦见自己飞到了月球,在那里遇到了一个友好的外星人。
考点:时间状语 last night 提示用一般过去时,dream 的过去式为 dreamt 或 dreamed。
10. 答案:with
翻译:我真不知道该怎么处理卧室里这么多旧衣服。
考点:固定搭配 do with(处理;对付),常与 what 连用。
11. 答案:with
翻译:如果你把热牛奶和一些巧克力粉混合,就会得到一杯美味的热巧克力。
考点:固定搭配 mix…with…(把…… 与…… 混合)。
12. 答案:universities
翻译:北京有许多著名的大学,全国各地成千上万的学生都想去那里学习。
考点:many 后接可数名词复数,university 变复数为 universities(变 y 为 i 加 es)。
13. 答案:by
翻译:老师让我们走进教室时一个接一个地交作业。
考点:固定搭配 one by one(一个接一个地)。
14. 答案:messy
翻译:烹饪课结束后,厨房太乱了,我们花了将近一个小时才打扫干净。
考点:名词 mess → 形容词 messy(凌乱的);so + adj. + that… 结构表示 "如此…… 以至于……"。
15. 答案:sweetness
翻译:自制蛋糕的甜味让生日晚会上的每个人都感到开心和温暖。
考点:形容词 sweet → 名词 sweetness(甜蜜;甜味),在句中作主语。
16. 答案:wives
翻译:在这个古老的故事里,农夫有两个妻子,她们俩对农场里的动物都很好。
考点:two 后接复数,wife 变复数为 wives(变 fe 为 v 加 es)。
U6
1.yourself
翻译:当你面对困难的时候,你应该始终相信自己,不要轻易放弃。
考点:反身代词,believe in oneself 相信自己,主语 you,填 yourself。
2.designer
翻译:这位年轻的设计师上周为时装秀设计了许多漂亮的服装。
考点:名词派生,design 动词 “设计”;designer 名词 “设计师”。
3.director
翻译:这部新电影的导演几乎花了三年时间拍摄这个精彩的故事。
考点:名词派生,direct 动词 “导演”;director 名词 “导演”。
4.musician
翻译:这位著名的音乐家下个月将在我们城市举办一场音乐会,很多学生想去。
考点:名词派生,music 音乐;musician 音乐家。
5.classic
翻译:这首经典歌曲创作于五十年前,但各个年龄段的人如今仍然喜爱它。
考点:形容词作定语,class 班级;classic 形容词 “经典的”,修饰 song。
6.our
翻译:无论发生什么,我们都应该尽最大努力按时完成任务。
考点:固定搭配 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力,主语 we,one’s 变为 our。
7.an
翻译:要成为一名运动员,你需要每天练习数小时并且保持健康饮食。
考点:冠词,athlete 元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an。
8.photographer
翻译:这位摄影师环游世界,拍摄了数千张不同地方的精美照片。
考点:名词派生,photograph 动词 “拍照”;photographer 摄影师。
9.painter
翻译:这位画家在河边坐了整整一下午,完成了一幅美丽的日落画作。
考点:名词派生,paint 绘画;painter 画家。
10.businessman
翻译:这位忙碌的商人一周之内飞往三座不同城市去见客户。
考点:名词派生,business 商业;businessman 商人;后文 his 提示男性。
11.actress
翻译:这位年轻女演员在那部热门电视剧中出演主角之后就出名了。
考点:名词派生,act 表演;actress 女演员,后文 she 提示女性。
12.lawyer
翻译:这位善良的律师帮助很多穷人解决难题,从不收取报酬。
考点:名词派生,law 法律;lawyer 律师。
13.doing
翻译:我的弟弟厌烦每天晚上一遍又一遍做相同的数学练习题。
考点:固定搭配 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事,of 是介词,后接动名词。
14.to speak
翻译:如果你坚持每天练习,几个月之后你就能把英语说得很好。
考点:固定搭配 be able to do sth. 能够做某事。
15.healthily
翻译:如果你想健康地生活,你应该每天多吃蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品。
考点:副词修饰动词 live;health 名词健康;healthily 副词 “健康地”。
16.confidence
翻译:凭借十足的自信和刻苦努力,这个腼腆女孩最终在演讲比赛获得一等奖。
考点:名词作介词 with 的宾语;confident 形容词自信的;confidence 名词自信。
17.wisely
翻译:你应当明智地使用零花钱,不要买自己并不真正需要的东西。
考点:副词修饰动词 use;wise 形容词明智的;wisely 副词明智地。
18.meaning
翻译:老师要求我们弄清这个新单词的意思,并用它造句。
考点:名词,the + 名词 + of;mean 动词意味着;meaning 名词 “含义,意思”。
19.to catch
翻译:如果你明天没能赶上早班车,这场重要会议你就会迟到。
考点:固定搭配 fail to do sth. 未能做某事。
20.energetic
翻译:精力充沛的学生们在操场上打了两个小时篮球,丝毫不觉得累。
考点:形容词修饰名词 students;energy 名词精力;energetic 形容词精力充沛的。
U7
1. prediction
翻译:一些人对未来的预言可能根本不会实现。
解析:名词所有格 people’s 后接名词;predict 动词 “预言”,名词形式 prediction“预言;预测”。
2. worse
翻译:如果你睡不好,你的情况将会变得更糟。
解析:even 修饰比较级;bad 的比较级 worse“更差的,更糟的”。
3. videos
翻译:许多学生在空闲时间看短视频学习新知识。
解析:可数名词表泛指用复数;video 复数 videos。
4. education
翻译:良好的教育能够帮助青少年开阔眼界,认识整个世界。
解析:形容词 good 后接名词;educate 动词 “教育”,名词 education “教育”。
5. length
翻译:你能告诉我学校这间新阅览室的长度吗?
解析:the + 名词 + of;long 形容词 “长的”,名词 length “长度”。
6. winner
翻译:每一位获胜者在比赛获奖之前都刻苦练习。
解析:every 后接指人名词单数;win 动词 “获胜”,winner “获胜者”。
7. researcher
翻译:这位研究员花费大量时间研究机器人如何帮助普通人。
解析:the 后接指人名词作主语;research 动词 / 名词 “研究”,researcher “研究员”。
8. futurist
翻译:作为一名未来学家,他经常谈论 50 年后我们的世界会是什么样子。
解析:a 后接指人名词;future “未来”;futurist “未来学家”。
9. industries
翻译:如今新兴高科技产业为年轻人带来许多新工作。
解析:谓语 bring 为原形,主语用复数;industry 复数 industries“产业;行业”。
10. service
翻译:这家商店提供优质服务,所以很多顾客愿意来这里。
解析:及物动词 provide 后接名词作宾语;serve 动词 “服务”,service 名词 “服务”。
11. emergencies
翻译:当遇到各类紧急情况时,我们应当学习一些基础技能。
解析:different kinds of + 可数名词复数;emergency 复数 emergencies “紧急情况”。
12. disappear
翻译:随着科技发展,一些传统小工种可能会慢慢消失。
解析:may 情态动词后接动词原形;appear “出现”,反义词 disappear “消失”。
13. challenging
翻译:这项具有挑战性的任务需要我们小组的团队合作与周密规划。
解析:形容词修饰名词 task;challenge 名词 / 动词 “挑战”;challenging 形容词 “有挑战性的”。
14. creativity
翻译:良好的创造力帮助我们在日常生活中想出绝妙的新点子。
解析:形容词 good 后接名词;creative 形容词 “有创造力的”;creativity 名词 “创造力”。
15. impossible
翻译:一个人在一天之内完成全部繁重工作是不可能的。
解析:It is +adj. for sb. to do;possible “可能的”,反义词 impossible “不可能的”。
16. qualities
翻译:诚实和勤奋是每一位中学生重要的品质。
解析:are 提示名词用复数;quality 复数 qualities“品质;素质”。
17. development
翻译:科学的飞速发展一点点改变着我们的日常生活。
解析:the + 名词 + of;develop 动词 “发展”;development 名词 “发展”。
18. valuable
翻译:当你参加各类活动时,你可以获得一些宝贵的经验。
解析:形容词修饰名词 experience;value 名词 “价值”;valuable 形容词 “有价值的,宝贵的”。
19. medical
翻译:更多医务工作者正竭尽全力帮助贫困地区的病人。
解析:形容词修饰名词 workers;medicine 名词 “药”;medical 形容词 “医学的,医疗的”。
20. on
翻译:你最终的成功将取决于你每一天有多努力。
解析:固定短语 depend on “取决于;依靠”。
21. cash
翻译:他出门的时候身上不带很多现金。
解析:much 修饰不可数名词;cash 不可数名词 “现金”。
U8
1. 答案:communication
翻译:良好的交流有助于人们与家人朋友建立亲密的关系。
考点:形容词后接名词;动词 communicate 变为名词 communication,意为 “交流,沟通”。
2. 答案:in
翻译:如果你想把问题讲清楚,你最好和他面谈,而不是在网上发消息。
考点:固定短语 in person,意为 “亲自;当面”。
3. 答案:speaker
翻译:作为一名优秀的演讲者,他总能让所有听众轻松理解他的想法。
考点:a 后接指人名词;动词 speak 变为 speaker,意为 “演讲者,说话人”。
4. 答案:around
翻译:当你的新同学来到学校时,你应该带他四处参观,让他更多地了解校园。
考点:固定搭配 show sb. around,意为 “带某人参观”。
5. 答案:playing
翻译:大多数文静的学生周末更喜欢在家看书,而不是在外面玩吵闹的游戏。
考点:prefer doing A to doing B “比起做 B 更喜欢做 A”,to 是介词,后接动名词。
6. 答案:expressions
翻译:交谈时,你可以通过面部表情向别人表达你的真实感受。
考点:形容词修饰名词;动词 express 变名词 expression;facial expressions “面部表情” 常用复数。
7. 答案:difficulties
翻译:学习一门新外语时你会遇到一些困难,但永远不要放弃。
考点:some 后接可数名词复数;形容词 difficult 变为名词 difficulty,复数 difficulties。
8. 答案:meeting
翻译:所有成员都需要准时参加本周五下午这场重要的会议。
考点:形容词修饰名词;动词 meet 变为名词 meeting,意为 “会议”。
9. 答案:seriously
翻译:如果你希望在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩,你应当认真对待学习。
考点:固定搭配 take…seriously“认真对待……”,副词修饰动词。
10. 答案:stranger
翻译:青少年在公共场所轻易相信陌生人说的每一句话是不安全的。
考点:a 后接指人名词;形容词 strange 变为 stranger,意为 “陌生人”。
11. 答案:carefully
翻译:如果你仔细检查作业,你会发现大部分小错误。
考点:副词修饰动词 check;care 变为副词 carefully,意为 “仔细地”。
12. 答案:in
翻译:许多青少年对绘画感兴趣,他们空闲时间会花很多时间在上面。
考点:固定短语 show interest in,意为 “对…… 感兴趣”。
13. 答案:surely
翻译:如果你坚持每天练习英语口语,你肯定很快就会取得巨大进步。
考点:副词修饰动词;形容词 sure 变为副词 surely,意为 “无疑,肯定”。
14. 答案:listener
翻译:一名好的倾听者应当注视说话人的眼睛,别人讲话时绝不插嘴。
考点:a 后接指人名词;动词 listen 变为 listener,意为 “倾听者”。
15. 答案:impolite
翻译:当其他同学讲述自己糟糕的经历时大声大笑是不礼貌的。
考点:It is +adj. to do sth. 句型;polite 的反义词 impolite “不礼貌的”。
16. 答案:personal
翻译:在公开交谈中,请不要询问别人太多私人问题。
考点:形容词修饰名词;名词 person 变为形容词 personal,意为 “私人的”。
17. 答案: with
翻译:在学校里为无关紧要的小事和同学争吵是没有用的。
考点:固定搭配 argue with sb.“和某人争吵”;to 后接动词原形。
18. 答案:to
翻译:上课时,你必须注意听老师讲的内容。
考点:固定短语 pay attention to,意为 “注意”。
19. 答案:reasonable
翻译:当你日常生活遇到麻烦时,你的父母会给你一些合理的建议。
考点:形容词修饰名词;名词 reason 变为形容词 reasonable,意为 “合理的”。
20. 答案:yourself
翻译:交到真朋友最好的办法就是在别人面前做你自己。
考点:固定搭配 be yourself “做你自己”,使用反身代词。
21. 答案:social
翻译:更多的社会活动可以帮助中学生提升沟通技能。
考点:形容词修饰名词;名词 society 变为形容词 social,意为 “社会的”。
22. 答案:from
翻译:青少年应当远离危险的人和不良网络信息。
考点:固定短语 keep away from,意为 “远离”。
23. 答案:an
翻译:我们学校将要举办一场关于中国文化的活动,许多学生会参加。
考点:event 元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an。
24. 答案:from
翻译:参加各类小组活动时,你可以从许多有用的技能中获益。
考点:固定搭配 benefit from,意为 “从…… 中获益”。
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