Unit5-Unit8重点单词变形填空 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

2026-08-17
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语词汇语法综合应用,以单元主题为载体,系统整合固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则等解题方法,构建从基础词汇到语境应用的知识逻辑链,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U5|16题|固定搭配(go boating)、名词复数(ingredients)|饮食主题词汇→词形变化→情景应用| |U6|20题|词性转换(design→designer)、反身代词(yourself)|职业相关词汇→语法功能→语境表达| |U7|21题|名词派生(predict→prediction)、比较级(bad→worse)|未来主题词汇→词形拓展→逻辑推理| |U8|24题|固定短语(in person)、副词应用(care→carefully)|沟通主题词汇→语法结构→跨情境迁移|

内容正文:

U5 1.If the weather is fine this Sunday, my classmates and I will go _____________ (boat) on the lake in the park. 2.The main _____________ (ingredient) for making a fruit salad are apples, bananas, yogurt and a little honey. 3.Every time I see these old photos, many sweet _____________ (memory) of my childhood come back to me. 4.Before you use the new machine, you must read the _____________ (instruct) carefully and follow every step. 5.This special drink is a _____________ (mix) of apple juice and ice cream, and it tastes really wonderful in summer. 6.Please cut the watermelon _____________ small pieces before you put them on the plate for the guests. 7.The _____________ (host) of the party welcomed every guest with her big smile and showed them to their seats. 8.You should sleep at _____________ (less) eight hours every night, or you will feel sleepy in class the next day. 9.Last night I _____________ (dream) that I flew to the moon and met a friendly alien there. 10.I really don't know what to do _____________ so many old clothes in my bedroom. 11.If you mix the hot milk _____________ some chocolate powder, you will get a nice cup of hot chocolate. 12.There are many famous _____________ (university) in Beijing, and thousands of students from all over the country want to study there. 13.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework one _____________ one as we walked into the classroom. 14.After the cooking class, the kitchen was so _____________ (mess) that we spent almost an hour cleaning it up. 15.The _____________ (sweet) of the homemade cake made everyone at the birthday party feel happy and warm. 16.In the old story, the farmer had two _____________ (wife), and both of them were very kind to the animals on the farm. U6 1. When you face difficulties, you should always believe in _____________ (you) and never give up easily. 2. The young _____________ (design) created many beautiful clothes for the fashion show last week. 3. The _____________ (direct) of the new movie spent almost three years filming this great story. 4. The famous _____________ (music) will give a concert in our city next month and many students want to go. 5. This _____________ (class) song was written fifty years ago, but people of all ages still love it today. 6. No matter what happens, we should try _____________ (we) best to finish the task on time. 7. To become _____________ athlete, you need to practice for many hours every day and keep a healthy diet. 8. The _____________ (photograph) traveled around the world and took thousands of wonderful photos of different places. 9. The _____________ (paint) sat by the river for a whole afternoon and finished a beautiful painting of the sunset. 10. The busy _____________ (business) flew to three different cities in one week to meet his customers. 11. The young _____________ (act) became famous after she played the main role in that popular TV show. 12. The kind _____________ (law) helped many poor people solve their problems and never asked for money. 13. My little brother is tired of _____________ (do) the same math exercises again and again every evening. 14. If you keep practicing every day, you will be able _____________ (speak )English very well in a few months. 15. If you want to live _____________ (health), you should eat more vegetables and less junk food every day. 16. With great _____________ (confident) and hard work, the shy girl finally won the first prize in the speech contest. 17. You should use your pocket money _____________ (wise) instead of buying things you don't really need. 18. Our teacher asked us to find out the _____________ (mean) of the new word and write a sentence with it. 19. If you fail __________ (catch) the early bus tomorrow, you will be late for the important meeting. 20. The _____________ (energy)students played basketball on the playground for two hours without feeling tired. U7 1. Some people’s __________________ ( predict) about the future may not come true at all. 2. If you don’t sleep well, your situation will become even _________________ ( bad). 3. Many students watch short _________________ ( video) to learn new knowledge in their free time. 4. Good _________________ ( educate) can help teenagers open their eyes to the whole world. 5. Can you tell me the _________________ ( long) of this new school‑library reading room? 6. Every _________________ ( win) practices hard before he gets good prizes in competitions. 7. The _________________ ( research) spends lots of time studying how robots help common people. 8. As a _________________ ( future), he often talks about what our world will be like in 50 years. 9. New high-tech _________________ ( industry) bring lots of new jobs for young people now. 10. The shop provides _________________ ( serve), so lots of customers would like to come here. 11. We should learn some basic skills when we meet different kinds of _________________ ( emergency). 12. Some small traditional jobs may slowly _________________ ( appear) as technology develops. 13. This _________________ ( challenge)task needs teamwork and careful planning for our group. 14. Good _________________ ( creative) helps us come up with wonderful new ideas in daily life. 15. It is _________________ ( possible) for one person to finish all the hard work in one day. 16. Honesty and hard work are important _________________ (quality) for every middle‑school student. 17. The fast _________________ ( develop) of science changes our everyday life little by little. 18. You can get some _________________ ( value) experience when you take part in different activities. 19. More _________________ ( medicine) workers are trying their best to help sick people in poor areas. 20. Your final success will depend _________________ how hard you work every single day. 21. He doesn’t carry much _________________ (cash) with him when he goes out. U8 1. Good ____________ (communicate) helps people build close relationships with their family and friends. 2. If you want to talk about the problem clearly, you had better talk with him ____________ person instead of sending messages online. 3. As a good ____________ (speak), he always makes his ideas easy for all the listeners to understand. 4. When your new classmate comes to your school, you should show him ____________ so that he can know more about the campus. 5. Most quiet students prefer reading books at home to ____________ (play) noisy games outside on weekends. 6. You can tell others your true feelings through your facial ____________ (express) when you talk. 7. You will face some ____________ (difficult) when you learn a new foreign language, but never give up. 8. All the members need to arrive on time for the important ____________ (meet) this Friday afternoon. 9. You should take your study ____________ (serious) if you hope to get better grades in the coming exams. 10. It is not safe for teenagers to easily believe every word from a ____________ (strange) in public places. 11. If you check your homework ____________ (care), you will find out most of your small mistakes. 12. Many teenagers show interest ____________ painting and they spend much time on it in their free time. 13. If you keep practicing your spoken English every day, you will ____________ (sure) make great progress soon. 14. A good ____________ (listen) should watch the speaker’s eyes and never cut in while others are talking. 15. It is ____________ (polite) to laugh loudly when other students are sharing their bad experiences. 16. Please do not ask others too many ____________ (person) questions in public conversations. 17. It’s useless to argue ____________ your classmates about small unimportant things at school. 18. When you are having a class, you must pay attention ____________ what your teacher says. 19. Your parents will give you some ____________ (reason) advice when you are in trouble in daily life. 20. The best way to make true friends is to be ____________ (you) in front of other people. 21. More ____________ (society) activities can help middle‑school students improve their communication skills. 22. Teenagers should keep away ____________ dangerous people and bad online information. 23. Our school will hold ____________ event about Chinese culture and many students will take part in it. 24. You can benefit ____________ many useful skills when you take part in different kinds of group activities. 答案+解析 U5 1. 答案:boating 翻译:如果这周日天气好,我和同学们将去公园的湖上划船。 考点:固定搭配 go + doing(去做某项活动),go boating 去划船。 2. 答案:ingredients 翻译:做水果沙拉的主要原料是苹果、香蕉、酸奶和一点蜂蜜。 考点:名词复数,句中 be 动词为 are,主语需用复数形式 ingredients。 3. 答案: memories 翻译:每当我看到这些老照片,童年的许多甜蜜回忆就会浮现在脑海中。 考点:memories 为 memory 的复数形式;come back to sb. 表示 "浮现在某人脑海中"。 4. 答案:instructions 翻译:使用这台新机器之前,你必须仔细阅读说明书并遵循每一个步骤。 考点:动词 instruct → 名词 instruction,表示 "说明书" 时常用复数 instructions。 5. 答案:mixture 翻译:这种特别的饮品是苹果汁和冰淇淋的混合物,夏天喝起来非常棒。 考点:动词 mix → 名词 mixture(混合物),a mixture of… 表示 "…… 的混合物"。 6. 答案:in 翻译:请把西瓜切成小块,再放到盘子里招待客人。 考点:固定搭配 cut…in…,表示 "把…… 切成(某种形状 / 块)"。 7. 答案:hostess 翻译:晚会的女主人用灿烂的笑容欢迎每一位客人,并引他们入座。 考点:host(男主人)→ hostess(女主人),后文 her 提示为女性。 8. 答案:least 翻译:你每晚应该至少睡八个小时,否则第二天上课会犯困。 考点:固定搭配 at least(至少),little 的最高级为 least。 9. 答案:dreamt /dreamed 翻译:昨晚我梦见自己飞到了月球,在那里遇到了一个友好的外星人。 考点:时间状语 last night 提示用一般过去时,dream 的过去式为 dreamt 或 dreamed。 10. 答案:with 翻译:我真不知道该怎么处理卧室里这么多旧衣服。 考点:固定搭配 do with(处理;对付),常与 what 连用。 11. 答案:with 翻译:如果你把热牛奶和一些巧克力粉混合,就会得到一杯美味的热巧克力。 考点:固定搭配 mix…with…(把…… 与…… 混合)。 12. 答案:universities 翻译:北京有许多著名的大学,全国各地成千上万的学生都想去那里学习。 考点:many 后接可数名词复数,university 变复数为 universities(变 y 为 i 加 es)。 13. 答案:by 翻译:老师让我们走进教室时一个接一个地交作业。 考点:固定搭配 one by one(一个接一个地)。 14. 答案:messy 翻译:烹饪课结束后,厨房太乱了,我们花了将近一个小时才打扫干净。 考点:名词 mess → 形容词 messy(凌乱的);so + adj. + that… 结构表示 "如此…… 以至于……"。 15. 答案:sweetness 翻译:自制蛋糕的甜味让生日晚会上的每个人都感到开心和温暖。 考点:形容词 sweet → 名词 sweetness(甜蜜;甜味),在句中作主语。 16. 答案:wives 翻译:在这个古老的故事里,农夫有两个妻子,她们俩对农场里的动物都很好。 考点:two 后接复数,wife 变复数为 wives(变 fe 为 v 加 es)。 U6 1.yourself 翻译:当你面对困难的时候,你应该始终相信自己,不要轻易放弃。 考点:反身代词,believe in oneself 相信自己,主语 you,填 yourself。 2.designer 翻译:这位年轻的设计师上周为时装秀设计了许多漂亮的服装。 考点:名词派生,design 动词 “设计”;designer 名词 “设计师”。 3.director 翻译:这部新电影的导演几乎花了三年时间拍摄这个精彩的故事。 考点:名词派生,direct 动词 “导演”;director 名词 “导演”。 4.musician 翻译:这位著名的音乐家下个月将在我们城市举办一场音乐会,很多学生想去。 考点:名词派生,music 音乐;musician 音乐家。 5.classic 翻译:这首经典歌曲创作于五十年前,但各个年龄段的人如今仍然喜爱它。 考点:形容词作定语,class 班级;classic 形容词 “经典的”,修饰 song。 6.our 翻译:无论发生什么,我们都应该尽最大努力按时完成任务。 考点:固定搭配 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力,主语 we,one’s 变为 our。 7.an 翻译:要成为一名运动员,你需要每天练习数小时并且保持健康饮食。 考点:冠词,athlete 元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an。 8.photographer 翻译:这位摄影师环游世界,拍摄了数千张不同地方的精美照片。 考点:名词派生,photograph 动词 “拍照”;photographer 摄影师。 9.painter 翻译:这位画家在河边坐了整整一下午,完成了一幅美丽的日落画作。 考点:名词派生,paint 绘画;painter 画家。 10.businessman 翻译:这位忙碌的商人一周之内飞往三座不同城市去见客户。 考点:名词派生,business 商业;businessman 商人;后文 his 提示男性。 11.actress 翻译:这位年轻女演员在那部热门电视剧中出演主角之后就出名了。 考点:名词派生,act 表演;actress 女演员,后文 she 提示女性。 12.lawyer 翻译:这位善良的律师帮助很多穷人解决难题,从不收取报酬。 考点:名词派生,law 法律;lawyer 律师。 13.doing 翻译:我的弟弟厌烦每天晚上一遍又一遍做相同的数学练习题。 考点:固定搭配 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事,of 是介词,后接动名词。 14.to speak 翻译:如果你坚持每天练习,几个月之后你就能把英语说得很好。 考点:固定搭配 be able to do sth. 能够做某事。 15.healthily 翻译:如果你想健康地生活,你应该每天多吃蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品。 考点:副词修饰动词 live;health 名词健康;healthily 副词 “健康地”。 16.confidence 翻译:凭借十足的自信和刻苦努力,这个腼腆女孩最终在演讲比赛获得一等奖。 考点:名词作介词 with 的宾语;confident 形容词自信的;confidence 名词自信。 17.wisely 翻译:你应当明智地使用零花钱,不要买自己并不真正需要的东西。 考点:副词修饰动词 use;wise 形容词明智的;wisely 副词明智地。 18.meaning 翻译:老师要求我们弄清这个新单词的意思,并用它造句。 考点:名词,the + 名词 + of;mean 动词意味着;meaning 名词 “含义,意思”。 19.to catch 翻译:如果你明天没能赶上早班车,这场重要会议你就会迟到。 考点:固定搭配 fail to do sth. 未能做某事。 20.energetic 翻译:精力充沛的学生们在操场上打了两个小时篮球,丝毫不觉得累。 考点:形容词修饰名词 students;energy 名词精力;energetic 形容词精力充沛的。 U7 1. prediction 翻译:一些人对未来的预言可能根本不会实现。 解析:名词所有格 people’s 后接名词;predict 动词 “预言”,名词形式 prediction“预言;预测”。 2. worse 翻译:如果你睡不好,你的情况将会变得更糟。 解析:even 修饰比较级;bad 的比较级 worse“更差的,更糟的”。 3. videos 翻译:许多学生在空闲时间看短视频学习新知识。 解析:可数名词表泛指用复数;video 复数 videos。 4. education 翻译:良好的教育能够帮助青少年开阔眼界,认识整个世界。 解析:形容词 good 后接名词;educate 动词 “教育”,名词 education “教育”。 5. length 翻译:你能告诉我学校这间新阅览室的长度吗? 解析:the + 名词 + of;long 形容词 “长的”,名词 length “长度”。 6. winner 翻译:每一位获胜者在比赛获奖之前都刻苦练习。 解析:every 后接指人名词单数;win 动词 “获胜”,winner “获胜者”。 7. researcher 翻译:这位研究员花费大量时间研究机器人如何帮助普通人。 解析:the 后接指人名词作主语;research 动词 / 名词 “研究”,researcher “研究员”。 8. futurist 翻译:作为一名未来学家,他经常谈论 50 年后我们的世界会是什么样子。 解析:a 后接指人名词;future “未来”;futurist “未来学家”。 9. industries 翻译:如今新兴高科技产业为年轻人带来许多新工作。 解析:谓语 bring 为原形,主语用复数;industry 复数 industries“产业;行业”。 10. service 翻译:这家商店提供优质服务,所以很多顾客愿意来这里。 解析:及物动词 provide 后接名词作宾语;serve 动词 “服务”,service 名词 “服务”。 11. emergencies 翻译:当遇到各类紧急情况时,我们应当学习一些基础技能。 解析:different kinds of + 可数名词复数;emergency 复数 emergencies “紧急情况”。 12. disappear 翻译:随着科技发展,一些传统小工种可能会慢慢消失。 解析:may 情态动词后接动词原形;appear “出现”,反义词 disappear “消失”。 13. challenging 翻译:这项具有挑战性的任务需要我们小组的团队合作与周密规划。 解析:形容词修饰名词 task;challenge 名词 / 动词 “挑战”;challenging 形容词 “有挑战性的”。 14. creativity 翻译:良好的创造力帮助我们在日常生活中想出绝妙的新点子。 解析:形容词 good 后接名词;creative 形容词 “有创造力的”;creativity 名词 “创造力”。 15. impossible 翻译:一个人在一天之内完成全部繁重工作是不可能的。 解析:It is +adj. for sb. to do;possible “可能的”,反义词 impossible “不可能的”。 16. qualities 翻译:诚实和勤奋是每一位中学生重要的品质。 解析:are 提示名词用复数;quality 复数 qualities“品质;素质”。 17. development 翻译:科学的飞速发展一点点改变着我们的日常生活。 解析:the + 名词 + of;develop 动词 “发展”;development 名词 “发展”。 18. valuable 翻译:当你参加各类活动时,你可以获得一些宝贵的经验。 解析:形容词修饰名词 experience;value 名词 “价值”;valuable 形容词 “有价值的,宝贵的”。 19. medical 翻译:更多医务工作者正竭尽全力帮助贫困地区的病人。 解析:形容词修饰名词 workers;medicine 名词 “药”;medical 形容词 “医学的,医疗的”。 20. on 翻译:你最终的成功将取决于你每一天有多努力。 解析:固定短语 depend on “取决于;依靠”。 21. cash 翻译:他出门的时候身上不带很多现金。 解析:much 修饰不可数名词;cash 不可数名词 “现金”。 U8 1. 答案:communication 翻译:良好的交流有助于人们与家人朋友建立亲密的关系。 考点:形容词后接名词;动词 communicate 变为名词 communication,意为 “交流,沟通”。 2. 答案:in 翻译:如果你想把问题讲清楚,你最好和他面谈,而不是在网上发消息。 考点:固定短语 in person,意为 “亲自;当面”。 3. 答案:speaker 翻译:作为一名优秀的演讲者,他总能让所有听众轻松理解他的想法。 考点:a 后接指人名词;动词 speak 变为 speaker,意为 “演讲者,说话人”。 4. 答案:around 翻译:当你的新同学来到学校时,你应该带他四处参观,让他更多地了解校园。 考点:固定搭配 show sb. around,意为 “带某人参观”。 5. 答案:playing 翻译:大多数文静的学生周末更喜欢在家看书,而不是在外面玩吵闹的游戏。 考点:prefer doing A to doing B “比起做 B 更喜欢做 A”,to 是介词,后接动名词。 6. 答案:expressions 翻译:交谈时,你可以通过面部表情向别人表达你的真实感受。 考点:形容词修饰名词;动词 express 变名词 expression;facial expressions “面部表情” 常用复数。 7. 答案:difficulties 翻译:学习一门新外语时你会遇到一些困难,但永远不要放弃。 考点:some 后接可数名词复数;形容词 difficult 变为名词 difficulty,复数 difficulties。 8. 答案:meeting 翻译:所有成员都需要准时参加本周五下午这场重要的会议。 考点:形容词修饰名词;动词 meet 变为名词 meeting,意为 “会议”。 9. 答案:seriously 翻译:如果你希望在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩,你应当认真对待学习。 考点:固定搭配 take…seriously“认真对待……”,副词修饰动词。 10. 答案:stranger 翻译:青少年在公共场所轻易相信陌生人说的每一句话是不安全的。 考点:a 后接指人名词;形容词 strange 变为 stranger,意为 “陌生人”。 11. 答案:carefully 翻译:如果你仔细检查作业,你会发现大部分小错误。 考点:副词修饰动词 check;care 变为副词 carefully,意为 “仔细地”。 12. 答案:in 翻译:许多青少年对绘画感兴趣,他们空闲时间会花很多时间在上面。 考点:固定短语 show interest in,意为 “对…… 感兴趣”。 13. 答案:surely 翻译:如果你坚持每天练习英语口语,你肯定很快就会取得巨大进步。 考点:副词修饰动词;形容词 sure 变为副词 surely,意为 “无疑,肯定”。 14. 答案:listener 翻译:一名好的倾听者应当注视说话人的眼睛,别人讲话时绝不插嘴。 考点:a 后接指人名词;动词 listen 变为 listener,意为 “倾听者”。 15. 答案:impolite 翻译:当其他同学讲述自己糟糕的经历时大声大笑是不礼貌的。 考点:It is +adj. to do sth. 句型;polite 的反义词 impolite “不礼貌的”。 16. 答案:personal 翻译:在公开交谈中,请不要询问别人太多私人问题。 考点:形容词修饰名词;名词 person 变为形容词 personal,意为 “私人的”。 17. 答案: with 翻译:在学校里为无关紧要的小事和同学争吵是没有用的。 考点:固定搭配 argue with sb.“和某人争吵”;to 后接动词原形。 18. 答案:to 翻译:上课时,你必须注意听老师讲的内容。 考点:固定短语 pay attention to,意为 “注意”。 19. 答案:reasonable 翻译:当你日常生活遇到麻烦时,你的父母会给你一些合理的建议。 考点:形容词修饰名词;名词 reason 变为形容词 reasonable,意为 “合理的”。 20. 答案:yourself 翻译:交到真朋友最好的办法就是在别人面前做你自己。 考点:固定搭配 be yourself “做你自己”,使用反身代词。 21. 答案:social 翻译:更多的社会活动可以帮助中学生提升沟通技能。 考点:形容词修饰名词;名词 society 变为形容词 social,意为 “社会的”。 22. 答案:from 翻译:青少年应当远离危险的人和不良网络信息。 考点:固定短语 keep away from,意为 “远离”。 23. 答案:an 翻译:我们学校将要举办一场关于中国文化的活动,许多学生会参加。 考点:event 元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an。 24. 答案:from 翻译:参加各类小组活动时,你可以从许多有用的技能中获益。 考点:固定搭配 benefit from,意为 “从…… 中获益”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit5-Unit8重点单词变形填空  2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册
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