22 第一部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS-【名师导航】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教师用书（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、写作及题型四大核心考点，按“基础词汇—语法结构—写作应用—综合题型”逻辑架构展开，通过考点梳理（如suspect, decrease等词汇搭配及so/such...that...句型）、方法指导（写作句式迁移、读后续写心理描写）、真题训练（2024-2025年高考真题例句）和分层练习（重点词汇对点练、高频词汇精准练），帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料采用“词汇情境化+语法功能化+写作实战化”创新策略，如词汇结合读后续写“suspect that...”心理描写和应用文建议信“When it comes to...”表达，培养语言能力；语法通过对比so/such...that...句型差异及真题迁移，提升思维品质。设置题型组合练（阅读、完形、语法填空）模拟高考，配合即时反馈，确保学生高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

1．suspect vt．& vi．怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 ◎suspect sb．/sth． 怀疑某人/某事 suspect sb． of (doing) sth． 怀疑某人有(做)某事的嫌疑 suspect that．．． 怀疑……；觉得…… ◎be suspected of (doing) sth． 有(做)某事的嫌疑 ◎(读后续写之心理描写)She tried hard to smile but suspected that it looked forced． 她努力微笑，但也觉得看上去笑得很勉强。 ◎He resigned after being suspected of theft． 他被怀疑偷窃，随后就辞职了。 2．decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt．& vi． (使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 ◎decrease by．．． 减少了…… decrease (from ．．．) to．．． (从……)减少到…… decrease in．．． 在……方面下降/减少 ◎on the decrease 在下降；在减少 a decrease in sth． 某方面的减少/下降 ◎Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces． 我们的研究表明，在植物丰富的办公场所中工作的人请病假的次数减少了 30%。 ◎With the traffic improving，the number of accidents is on the decrease． 随着交通状况的改善，交通事故的数量在减少。 3．link n．联系；纽带 vt．把……连接起来；相关联(linking adj．相关联的) ◎link．．．with/to．．． 把……和……连接/联系起来 be linked to/with 与……联系/连接起来 ◎There is a link between．．．and．．． ……和……之间有联系。 【思维拓展】　表示“联系”的短语：be related to，be associated with，be involved in，be connected with等。(教师独具) ◎(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence． 青少年时期参与志愿服务与一些主要的积极影响有关，比如成绩的提升和自信心的增强。 ◎(2025·北京卷)Johnson has also investigated the link between well-being and certain story themes． 约翰逊还研究了幸福感与某些故事主题之间的关系。 4．transform vt．使改观；使改变形态 vi． 改变；转变[transformation n．(彻底的)变化，改观，转变 transformative adj． 变革性的；转变的] transform sb．/sth． 改变/转化某人/某物 transform．．．into．．． 使……变成…… be transformed from．．．into．．． 由……变成…… ◎(2024·全国甲卷)Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations，giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling． 中国的交通运输经历了显著的变革，为中国人民提供了多种出行方式。 ◎What delighted me was to see him transformed into a student of self-worth，diligence，and confidence． 看到他转变为一个有自我价值、勤奋和自信的学生，我真是开心。 5．blame vt．把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 ◎blame sb． for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事责备某人/责备某人(做)某事 blame sth． on sb．/sth． 将某事归咎于某人/某物 be to blame (for sth．) 应(对某事)负责任 ◎take/bear the blame for．．． 承担……的责任 put/place/lay the blame on sb．/sth． 归咎于某人/某物 ◎Don't always blame your own failure on others． You should take/bear the blame for failure． 不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败承担责任。 ◎(读后续写之情感描写)Blamed for the failure of the performance，Tim felt a wave of sadness and wept bitterly． 蒂姆因演出失败而受到责备，他心中涌起一阵悲伤并失声痛哭。 6．defend vt．保卫；防守；辩解(defence/defense n．保护；防御 defensive adj．防御的；防守的；戒备的) ◎defend．．．against/from．．．　　　 保护……免受…… defend oneself (against) 自卫；为自己辩护 ◎in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫 in one's defence 为某人辩解 come/rush/spring/jump/leap to one's defence 立刻为某人辩解/辩护 ◎(2025·北京卷)In my defence，I did what we've all done before，which is to repeat received wisdom without exploring the nuances． 我要为自己辩解一下，我所做的不过是像我们所有人之前所做的那样，只是简单地复述已有的观点，却没有去探究其中的细微差别。 ◎The army will do whatever it takes to defend the motherland against/from any invasion． 军队将不惜一切代价保卫祖国不受任何侵略。 ◎He wanted to say something to defend himself，but there seemed to be something wrong with his voice． 他想说几句话为自己辩护，但嗓子似乎出了毛病。 7．come down with 患(病)；染上(小病) ◎come about 发生(无被动形式) come on 赶快；加把劲；开始 come out 出版；为人所知 come up 走近；上来；被提及 come up with 找到(答案)；拿出(一笔钱等) come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解 ◎when it comes to．．． 当谈及…… ◎Since my grandfather came down with the disease，we have taken turns to care for him． 自从我祖父染上了这种病，我们就轮流照顾他。 ◎(应用文写作之建议信)When it comes to English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share． 说到学习英语，我有以下实用的建议可以分享。 ◎(读后续写之动作、语言描写)He would come up and pat me on the shoulder，insisting smilingly，“Let me explain why．” 他会走过来，拍拍我的肩膀，微笑着坚持：“让我来解释一下原因。” 8．get down to doing．．． 开始做…… get away with 偷走；做(坏事)而未受惩罚 get away from 离开；摆脱；逃离 get out of 放弃；逃避；摆脱 get sth． out of 从……中获益 get along/on with 和睦相处；进展 get through to sb． 给某人打通电话；使某人理解 ◎(读后续写之主旨升华)Sometimes，you need to get away from someone not because you don't get along/on well with them，but because you need to find yourself． 有时，你需要远离某人，并非因为与他们相处不融洽，而是因为你需要找寻自我。 ◎(读后续写之动作描写)I've made the decision，and now I must get down to turning my dream into reality． 我已下定决心，现在必须开始认真将我的梦想变为现实。 1．Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome． (until引导时间状语从句) 在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。 2．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day．(It seems/seemed that．．．) 该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。 3．Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair，unable to move and using a computer to talk．(形容词短语作状语) 大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹、只能通过电脑来说话的样子。 4．so/such．．．that．．． He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days． 他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。 ◎so/such．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 ◎so．．．that．．．句型的常见形式： so＋adj．/adv．＋that．．． so＋adj．＋a/an＋n．(单数)＋that．．． so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n．(复数或不可数)＋that．．． ◎such．．．that．．．句型的常见形式： such＋a/an＋adj．＋n．(单数)＋that．．． such＋adj．＋n．(复数或不可数)＋that．．． ◎当so/such置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 ◎(2024·北京卷)The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me． 这个梦给人的感觉如此真切，以至于使我感到震撼。 5．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used． 于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 ◎have sth．done使某事被做；请人做某事 have sb．do sth．让某人做某事 have sb．/sth．doing sth．让某人一直做某事/让某事处于某种状态 ◎can't/couldn't have sb．doing sth．不能容忍/不允许某人做某事(否定句) ◎have sth．to do有某事要做(动词不定式作定语) ◎(应用文写作之道歉信)I am terribly sorry for having you waiting for me for so long，because I had an urgent thing to attend to just now． 我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。 Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练 1．suspect ①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor，which had arrived on the islands a long time before． ②Anyone suspected (suspect) of drunk driving should be stopped and take an alcohol test． ③The police have eliminated two suspects(suspect) from their investigation． ④(读后续写之心理描写)我被怀疑偷了他的钱，心里非常难过。 I was overcome with sadness because I was suspected of stealing his money． 2．decrease ①There was a noticeable decrease in sales this quarter． Sales decreased from 500 units last month to 400 units this month． This represented it decreased by 20%． ②自从新展览开幕以来，博物馆的游客数量一直在减少。 The number of visitors to the museum has been on the decrease since the new exhibit opened．(decrease n．) →The number of visitors to the museum has been decreasing since the new exhibit opened．(decrease v．) 3．link ①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)While reading，you should pay attention to the linking (link) words that indicate the order，e．g．later，meanwhile，after or before． ②There is a clear link between lifestyle choices and personal health，as our physical condition is directly linked with/to what we eat and how we exercise． ③(读后续写之主题升华)他的过去与现在之间的联系化作了一座桥梁，助力他读懂自己的人生旅程。 The link between his past and present became a bridge, helping him understand his journey through life． 4．transform ①(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport． ②(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 5)Both men made dramatic transformations (transform) to their lives in order to reconnect with nature． ③那座旧工厂从一栋废弃的建筑被改造成了一个现代化的办公空间。 The old factory was transformed from an abandoned building into a modern office space． ④(应用文写作之感谢信)你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一个难忘的回忆。 Your generous help and kindness transformed my first trip to Canada into an unforgettable memory． 5．blame ①John was blamed by his manager for the project's failure，even though it was clear that Sarah was to blame (blame)． ②Instead of laying the blame on your teammates for the small mistake，you chose to take responsibility and help fix it． ③During the group activity，if a small mistake happens，we should not blame it on our partners． ④她应该为会议中出现的误解负责。 She is to blame for the misunderstanding that occurred during the meeting． 6．defend ①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 6)．．．he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence (defend)． ②Faced with the severe disaster，the government firmly promised to defend its people against/from being harmed． ③She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in defence． ④(读后续写之肢体动作)他看到那只凶猛的狼，像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 Seeing the fierce wolf，he rushed in defense of his son like an arrow． 7．come down with ①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)When we come across such factual differences，we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information． ②We come down with illnesses more easily when under stress． ③Most great scientists have the ability to come up with new ideas that other people have never thought of． ④当谈到团队合作时，一句简单的“加油，伙计们！”对于一场胜利如何实现能起到至关重要的作用。 When it comes to teamwork，a simple “come on, guys！” can make all the difference in how a victory comes about． 8．get down to doing ①Get down to studying (study) hard，and you will get your studies improved． ②We never got away with anything in Mrs． Podell's class—she had eyes like a hawk． ③It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times． ④这个青少年试图摆脱家庭的控制，然而在内心深处，他依然渴望能与他们和睦相处。 The teenager tried to get away from his family's control，yet deep down，he still hoped to get along/on well with them． Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练 1．With solid proof，the lawyer can certainly prove that he is innocent．(prove) 2．He was infected with an infectious disease and the serious infection likely claimed his life．(infect) 3．To defend her from being hurt，I must say something in her defence．(defend) 4．The gifted girl who is distributing gifts among the homeless children has a gift for many areas．(gift) 5．With steady policies，the company's exports have been increasing steadily．(steady) 6．In reality，the mechanic made a severe mistake，shifting(shift) his weight nervously from one foot to another． Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义) 1．He handled the delicate situation with great skill，in which he handled the customer's complaints patiently and also handled the electronic equipment efficiently，and I soon handled the report on his performance． ①v．应付(问题、人)　②v．操纵(机器、设备等)　③v．处理(工作、事务等) 2．She decided to subscribe to the monthly magazine，in which she often found articles that subscribe to her views on environmental protection，and she soon subscribed to the idea of a sustainable lifestyle． ①v．定期订购；订阅(杂志、服务等)　②v．同意(观点、理念等)　③v．赞同(观点、建议等) 3．He built a solid foundation for his career，in which he provided solid advice to his clients and also received solid support from his colleagues，and soon everyone acknowledged his expertise． ①adj．牢固的　②adj．可靠的　③adj．一致的 Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练 1．我会等到他来帮我。(until引导的时间状语从句) I will wait until he comes to my assistance． 2．我是如此害怕以至于我在马背上大声地尖叫。(so．．．that．．．) I was so frightened that I screamed at the top of my voice on the back of the horse． 3．这对双胞胎很想让他们的父亲帮他们做早餐。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The twins were eager to have their father help them with the breakfast． 4．似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。(It seemed that．．．) It seemed that we had great difficulty solving the math problem． 5．他吓得要死，不能挪动一步。(形容词短语作状语) He was frightened to death，unable to move an inch． Ⅴ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)(教师独具) 1．The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders． adj．严厉的 2．The government performed competently in the face of multiple challenges． adj．数量多的；多种多样的 3．People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece． v．不断涌向 4．He was cast as a college professor． vt．选派角色 5．He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents． n．摘要 假定你是李华。你校英语报举行“我敬佩的科学家”征文比赛。请根据要求投稿，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．给出理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 ①他出生于1930年，于2021年去世，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。(be born in；be known as) He was born in 1930 and passed away in 2021，known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”． ②他开创性的工作促成了杂交水稻的发展，这不仅在中国，而且在世界各地帮助养活了数百万人。(which引起的限制性定语从句) His groundbreaking work led to the development of hybrid rice，which has helped feed millions of people not only in China but also around the world． ③这一令人难以置信的成就为解决全球粮食短缺问题做出了重大贡献。(contribute to doing sth．) This incredible achievement has significantly contributed to solving food shortages globally． ④袁隆平向我们证明只要有决心和努力，我们就能克服挑战，真正改变世界。(that引起的宾语从句) Yuan Longping showed that with determination and hard work, we can overcome challenges and make a real difference in the world． ⑤他确实是我们所有渴望为社会做出积极贡献的人的榜样。(who引起的定语从句) He is truly a role model for all of us who aspire to contribute positively to society． 把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 The Scientist I Admire Among all the scientists，I admire Yuan Longping the most． He was born in 1930 and passed away in 2021，known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”． Yuan Longping dedicated his life to agricultural research． His groundbreaking work led to the development of hybrid rice，which has helped feed millions of people not only in China but also around the world． This incredible achievement has significantly contributed to solving food shortages globally． Yuan Longping showed that with determination and hard work，we can overcome challenges and make a real difference in the world． There is no doubt that he is truly a role model for all of us who aspire to contribute positively to society． 名词/ 动词 rage，anger (v．& n．)，annoy (v．)，annoyance，fury，stamp (跺脚)，frown (皱眉) 形容词/ 副词 angry，cross，annoyed，furious，mad，angrily，crossly，furiously，madly face/cheek ①be white/dark/red(red-cheeked)/purple with anger气得脸色发白/面色铁青/脸通红/脸发紫 ②(face/cheeks) flame/be flushed with anger气得(脸/脸颊)通红 ③(face) cloud over with anger/with a face like thunder怒容满面 ④(sb．'s face) darkens脸色沉下来 eye ①glare at sb．/stare hard at sb．怒视某人 ②give sb． a look/glance of burning anger愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼 ③fix sb． with an angry stare生气地盯着某人 ④(eyes) flash with anger (眼中)闪出怒火 hand/fist ①(one's hands) tremble with anger (手)因愤怒而颤抖 ②shake one's fist at sb．朝某人挥拳(威胁) ③slam/pound sth． with one's fist用拳头猛捶…… 其他 ①mask one's anger掩饰愤怒 ②shake/tremble/be speechless with rage气得发抖/说不出话来 ③fly into a rage暴跳如雷 ④explode/burn with anger/burst into anger勃然大怒 ⑤be beside himself with anger怒不可遏 微情景1　“亲子关系”——父亲对孩子的行为感到“愤怒” Never had my father been so furious in all his life about my behavior at the party． ①His face was purple with anger (他的脸气得发紫)，but he didn't scream angrily as usual． He just ②glared at me (瞪着我) silently． ③His glaring eyes really frightened me(他那怒目圆睁的样子着实把我吓到了)． I swallowed nervously，licked my lips and looked away． After a few moments' silence，he ④threw his coat on the sofa with annoyance(生气地把外套扔在沙发上)，sank into it，and murmured，“What should I do with you？” 微情景2　“伙伴关系”——队友不合作 We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans． Teammates as we were，he kept on doing research alone． The more we met，the more I ①was flooded with annoyance (满心恼怒)． At one point，I gathered my courage and asked him why he seemed so serious． Shooting me a sharp glance，he was still buried in the statistical analyses．② My face was flushed with anger (我的脸因愤怒而涨得通红) when he threw me a pile of paper，“Check again，Line 3！” The cold tone left my hands ③trembling with anger (因愤怒而颤抖)．④I glared hard at him, speechless with rage (我狠狠地瞪着他，愤怒得说不出话来)． 题型组合练(二十二) (建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2026·浙江宁波模拟) With the rapid development of artificial intelligence，DeepSeek，a Chinese AI company，has appeared as a pioneer in educational technology． Its latest model，DeepSeek-R1，combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide． Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers，DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning． This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step，much like a patient teacher． For example，when a student struggles with a math equation，DeepSeek-R1 doesn't just give the answer; it breaks down the logic，identifies errors，and encourages critical thinking． The model's applications extend beyond academics． In language learning，it analyzes students' pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback． For teachers，DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans matched with curriculum standards and even predict students' learning difficulties based on historical data． Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress． However，challenges remain． Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education． DeepSeek's developers address this by emphasizing its role as “a supplement，not a replacement”． As Dr． Li，a DeepSeek researcher，stated，“Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity．” Looking ahead，DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform，allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments． While ethical (道德的) debates about AI in education persist，one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn，blending technology with human wisdom． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人工智能公司 DeepSeek 及其最新模型 DeepSeek-R1 在教育领域的应用。 1．What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A．It uses pre-programmed answers． B．It focuses on memorization techniques． C．It replaces teachers in classrooms． D．It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning． D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers，DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning．” 可知，使 DeepSeek-R1 与传统人工智能模型不同的是它采用强化学习进行推理。故选D。] 2．The underlined word “customized” in paragraph 3 most likely means ． A．complicated B．personalized C．fixed D．outdated B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Its ‘adaptive testing’ feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress．” 可知，根据个人进度调整难度，说明测验是个性化的。所以画线词意为“个性化的”。故选B。] 3．What can be inferred about DeepSeek's future plans? A．It tends to replace teachers' role in education． B．It will focus on solving the ethical problems． C．It aims to enhance students' interactive learning． D．It cares more about making profits than education． C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking ahead，DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform，allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments．” 可知，DeepSeek 未来计划通过虚拟现实技术让学生更深入地参与学习，即增强学生的互动式学习。故选C。] 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To advertise DeepSeek products． B．To compare different AI models． C．To analyze the risks of using AI in schools． D．To discuss AI's role in transforming education． D　[写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，全文讨论了DeepSeek及其模型DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用和变革，探讨了AI在教育转型中的作用。故选D。] B (2025·安徽亳州模拟) As the planet gets hotter，the need for cool living environments is becoming more urgent．But air conditioning is a major contributor to global warming since its units release powerful greenhouse gases and use lots of energy． Now，researchers from McGill University，UCLA and Princeton have found in a new study an inexpensive，sustainable alternative to mechanical cooling with refrigerants(制冷剂) in hot and dry climates，and a way to relieve dangerous heatwaves during electricity blackouts． The researchers set out to answer how to achieve a new benchmark(基准) in passive cooling inside naturally conditioned buildings in hot climates such as Southern California．As an attempt，they examined the use of roof materials that radiate(辐射) heat into the cold universe，even under direct sunlight，and how to combine them with temperature-driven ventilation(通风)．These cool radiator materials and coatings are often used to stop roofs overheating．Researchers have also used them to improve heat rejection from chillers．But there is untapped potential for integrating them into architectural design more fully，so they can not only reject indoor heat to outer space in a passive way，but also drive regular and healthy air changes． “We found we could maintain air temperatures several degrees below the current surrounding temperature，and several degrees more below a reference ‘gold standard’ for passive cooling，” said Remy Fortin，lead author and PhD candidate at McGill University．“We did this without sacrificing healthy ventilation air changes．” This was a considerable challenge，considering air exchanges are a source of heating when the aim is to keep a room cooler than the outside． The researchers hope the findings will be used to positively impact communities suffering from dangerous climate heating and heatwaves．“We hope that materials scientists，architects，and engineers will be interested in these results，and that our work will inspire more complete thinking for how to integrate breakthroughs in radiative cooling materials with simple but effective architectural solutions，” said Remy Fortin． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科研人员发现一种廉价且绿色的制冷方案。 5．What might cause researchers to look for an alternative to air conditioning? A．The severe shortage of energy． B．The greenhouse effect of air conditioning． C．The increasing dangerous heatwaves． D．The need for cool living environments． B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But air conditioning is a major contributor to global warming since its units release powerful greenhouse gases and use lots of energy．”可知，空调为引起温室效应的主要原因可能促使研究人员寻找空调的替代品。故选B。] 6．Why did researchers examine the use of roof materials? A．To obtain ideas for their research． B．To prevent roofs from overheating． C．To find the best material for roofs． D．To make roofs well ventilated． A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers set out to answer how to achieve．．．As an attempt，they examined the use of roof materials that radiate heat into the cold universe．．．”可知，研究人员研究能辐射热量的屋顶材料的使用是想尝试解答如何在炎热气候区的自然通风建筑内，实现被动式降温的新基准，即为他们的研究获取想法。故选A。] 7．What is Remy's attitude towards the new findings? A．Uncaring． B．Disapproving． C．Positive． D．Worried． C　[观点态度题。根据第四段中的“We did this without sacrificing healthy ventilation air changes．”和最后一段中的“We hope that materials scientists．．．be interested in these results，and that our work will inspire more complete thinking for．．．”可知，雷米对研究结果感到自豪，并希望更多学者对此感兴趣并进行进一步研究，由此可推知他对新发现的态度是积极的。故选C。] 8．What is the best title for the text? A．An Effective Architectural Solution B．A Major Contributor to Global Warming C．A Sustainable Alternative to Air Conditioning D．A More Complete Thinking for Cooling Materials C　[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第二段内容“Now，researchers from．．．found in a new study an inexpensive，sustainable alternative to mechanical cooling with refrigerants．．．”可知，本文主要介绍科研人员发现一种比空调更加节能环保的制冷方案。C项“空调的可持续替代品”适合作标题。故选C。] Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Dr．Francis Collins is one of America's leading scientists．In an interview，Dr．Collins was asked if there was any special spark or any moment in particular that 1 him to pursue a life of science．Dr．Collins 2 that in fact there was．He said that when he was in high school，on the first day of his first science course，the teacher handed each student a box 3 ．The boxes were sealed on the outside and hollow on the inside．But each box 4 something．And as young Collins turned the box on its side and turned it around，he could 5 something rolling around inside． What was it? The teacher told the students that their 6 was to determine what was inside the box．They could 7 any kind of test or ask any kind of question that would lead them to find out what was inside the box．But they couldn't 8 the box．They had to first find ways to 9 what was in the box． “That's what 10 is，” the teacher carefully 11 ，“being curious，and thinking of questions to ask，until you find out the answer．” Dr．Collins was 12 ．He said that that day in class completely 13 his life．From then on，he was 14 to spending a life in science，where his job was to be 15 and ask lots of questions． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了柯林斯博士上高中时的一堂科学课，它彻底改变了他的人生轨迹，从那时起他就致力于科学研究。 1．A．forced B．inspired C．ordered D．requested B　[根据上文“any special spark or”以及下文“him to pursue a life of science”并结合最后一段内容可知，柯林斯博士被问及是否有任何特别的火花或任何特别的时刻激励他追求科学。故选B。] 2．A．doubted B．recognized C．imagined D．replied D　[根据上文“In an interview，Dr．Collins was asked if”可知，柯林斯博士对该问题回答说，事实上是有的。故选D。] 3．A．carefully B．hurriedly C．secretly D．impatiently C　[根据下文“The teacher told the students that their was to determine what was inside the box．”可知，老师让学生自己去查明盒子里有什么，可推知是神秘地递给每个学生一个盒子。故选C。] 4．A．represented B．meant C．contained D．told C　[根据下文“And as young Collins turned the box on its side and turned it around，he could something rolling around inside．”可知，每个盒子里都装着东西。故选C。] 5．A．see B．hear C．fancy D．monitor B　[根据上文“The boxes were sealed”可知，盒子被密封了，所以只能听到里面有东西在滚动。故选B。] 6．A．campaign B．desire C．ambition D．assignment D　[根据下文“to determine what was inside the box”可知，老师告诉学生他们的任务是确定盒子里是什么。故选D。] 7．A．avoid B．design C．pass D．mark B　[要弄清楚盒子里面到底是什么，他们可以设计任何一种测试。故选B。] 8．A．open B．roll C．throw D．hit A　[根据But可知，他们可以用测试或提问的方式，但不能直接打开盒子。故选A。] 9．A．pick up B．draw on C．figure out D．stick to C　[根据上文“They could any kind of test or ask any kind of question that would lead them to find out what was inside the box．”可知，他们必须先想办法弄清楚盒子里是什么。故选C。] 10．A．experiment B．science C．education D．study B　[根据上文“his first science course”可知，老师在解释科学。故选B。] 11．A．answered B．apologized C．argued D．explained D　[由上文“That's what is”和下文“being curious．．．the answer”可知，此处指老师认真解释道。故选D。] 12．A．attracted B．confused C．frightened D．disappointed A　[根据下文“From then on，he was to spending a life in science”可知，柯林斯博士之后一直从事科学，所以是被吸引住了。故选A。] 13．A．controlled B．improved C．saved D．changed D　[根据下文“From then on，he was to spending a life in science”可知，那一天彻底改变了他的生活。故选D。] 14．A．opposed B．exposed C．committed D．used C　[be committed to (doing) sth．致力于(做)某事。根据下文“spending a life in science”可知，从那时起，他就致力于科学研究。故选C。] 15．A．curious B．smart C．generous D．optimistic A　[根据上文“being curious”可知，他的工作就是保持好奇。故选A。] Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) On January 28，3，000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala． The show，1． (organize) by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology，featured patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky． Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference，the team，whose average age is 27，delivered a flawless performance． Most of the team members specialize in drone technology，while others are 2． (enthusiast) recruited (招募) by the company． In recent years，drone performances 3． (become) a major trend in entertainment． Compared to traditional fireworks，drones are 4． (safe) and less polluting． Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible． Damoda's third-generation drones are designed 5． (take) off from a compact box，saving space，while the fourth-generation models charge automatically． In 2023，the company set two Guinness World Records by 6． (fly) 10，197 drones simultaneously． Competition is shifting from technology creativity，as the industry grows，with a greater emphasis 7． storytelling and cultural elements． Beyond entertainment，drones are also fueling 8． low-altitude economy，with widespread use in logistics agriculture，and emergency rescue． 9． is expected by industry experts，drone shows are going to become even more spectacular，with continuous technological progress． China's drone industry continues to grow globally，setting new standards 10． reinforcing its influential position in aerial technology． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆春晚无人机灯光秀的盛况，以及无人机表演的发展趋势、技术优势和行业前景。 1．organized　[考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语featured，空处作非谓语动词，organize与逻辑主语The show之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰The show。故填organized。] 2．enthusiasts　[考查名词。空处需填名词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“爱好者”，enthusiast为可数名词，由“others are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。] 3．have become　[考查动词时态。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语drone performances是复数，助动词用have。故填have become。] 4．safer　[考查形容词比较级。根据“less polluting”和“Compared to traditional fireworks”可知，空处应用形容词比较级safer，意为“更安全的”。故填safer。] 5．to take　[考查非谓语动词。be designed to do sth．是固定短语，意为“被设计用来做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。] 6．flying　[考查非谓语动词。介词by后应用动词-ing形式flying作宾语。故填flying。] 7．on　[考查介词。emphasis常与介词on搭配，句中构成with a greater emphasis on．．．，意为“更加强调……”。故填on。] 8．the　[考查冠词。此处特指“低空经济”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。] 9．As　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。] 10．and　[考查连词。结合语意可知，setting new standards和reinforcing its influential position in aerial technology之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。] 20/22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $