摘要:
该高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction单元学案以“科幻小说”为主题,学习目标聚焦词汇、短语、句子的掌握及话题写作能力。作为高中英语学习任务单,通过词性转换、重点短语、课文句子默写、单元话题写作的递进模块,构建从基础语言知识积累到综合语言运用的完整学习路径,体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。
亮点在于“科幻故事写作”的单元任务设计,学生需运用单元核心词汇短语完成UFO故事创作,如使用“remind sb of”“test out”等短语,培养语言能力和思维品质。资料提供词性转换练习、短语汉译英及句子默写,既巩固基础又促进深度学习,为教师实施单元复习提供针对性资源,支持学生语言综合运用能力提升。
内容正文:
高中英语默写 七册核心知识点
选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction词性转换、重点短语、课文句子默写
一、词性转换
1. fiction n.小说;虚构的事 → ________ adj. 虚构的;小说的 → ________ adv. 杜撰地;编造地 → ________ vt. 把(真人真事)改编成小说(或电影)
2. ridiculous adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 → ________ adv. 可笑地;荒谬地
3. appoint vt.任命;委派;约定时间 → ________ n. 预约;约会;委任 → ________ adj. 指定的;约定的 → ________ n. 被任命者;被指定者
4. guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的 → ________ n. 有罪;过失;内疚
5. dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除 → ________ n. 解雇;撤退
6. declare vt.表明;宣称;公布 → ________ n.(纳税品等的)申报;宣布;公告 → ________ adj. 公告的;公然的
7. presume vt.&vi.假设;假定 → ________ n. 假定;假设;推测
8. week n.周;星期 → ________ adj. 每周的 n.周刊
9. calculate vt.计算;核算;预测 → ________ n. 计算;估计 → ________ n. 计算器
10. active adj.活跃的;积极的 → ________ adj. 不活跃的;不活动的 → ________ n. 无行动;不采取措施 → ________ n. 行动;行为
11. divide vt.&vi.(使)分开;划分;分离;分隔 → ________ n. 分开;分隔;差异;除(法) → ________ adj. 分裂的;分离的;有分歧的
12. urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝 → ________ adj. 急迫的;催促的 → ________ n. 紧急;紧迫 → ________ adv. 紧急地;急切地
13. random adj.随机的;不可思议的 → ________ adv. 随便地,任意地;无目的地 → ________ n. 随意;随机性;不可测性
14. explode vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破 → ________ n. 爆炸;爆破;激增;迸发
15. mud n.泥;泥浆 → ________ adj. 泥泞的;模糊的;糊涂的
16. overstate vt.夸张;夸大(某事) → ________ n. 夸大;夸张 → ________ adj. 夸张的;过高的 → ________ vt. 轻描淡写;避重就轻地说 → ________ n. 轻描淡写;保守的陈述
二、重点短语(汉译英)
高中英语默写 七册核心知识点
17.
18. 使某人回想起…… ____________________
19. 检验;测试 ____________________
20. 出差在外 ____________________
21. 更像是;更接近 ____________________
22. 为了帮(某人的)忙 ____________________
23. 保证/答应做某事 ____________________
24. 预约做某事 ____________________
25. 改变态度 ____________________
26. 转身;(使)翻身 ____________________
27. (对……)感到内疚/羞愧 ____________________
28. (从某物上)掉下,脱落;(数量、比率或质量)下降,减少 ____________________
29. 尽管;虽然 ____________________
30. 设法做成某事 ____________________
31. 及时;迟早 ____________________
32. 推开 ____________________
33. 把某人拥在怀里 ____________________
34. 相比之下;(和……)相比 ____________________
35. 以相同的方式 ____________________
36. (一方面……,)另一方面…… ____________________
37. 与……形成对比 ____________________
38. 匆匆忙忙;仓促;赶时间 ____________________
39. 意识到……;明白……;注意到…… ____________________
40. 控告/指控某人(犯)某罪 ____________________
41. 乘坐公共交通工具 ____________________
42. 储蓄;积攒 ____________________
43. 区分/辨别……与…… ____________________
44. 在某个方面;说到(做)某事 ____________________
45. 对……的重大威胁 ____________________
46. 消除恐惧 ____________________
47. 处理任务/工作 ____________________
48. 选举某人为……;某人当选为…… ____________________
49. 工作效率 ____________________
50. 很荣幸做某事 ____________________
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
51. 拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。
52. 该公司最近开始试验一款家用机器人。机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。
53. 克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人,尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候,但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她,也不会让她受到伤害。
54. 这还会是个意外收获。然而,第一次见到机器人时,克莱尔还是有点惊慌。
55. 这个机器人叫托尼,看着不像机器人,更像个真人。
56. 托尼高大英俊,头发顺滑,嗓音低沉,不过他的面部表情始终不变。
四、单元话题写作
话题:科幻故事
你校校报英语角举办科幻故事征文比赛,请你写一个关于飞碟(UFO)的故事参加比赛。内容包括:1. 时间、地点;2. 主要情节;3. 你的感受。
The Flying Saucer
It was too hot at night for me to fall asleep in the tent, so I crawled out of the tent and walked around to cool down.
Suddenly a bright light flashed across the sky and then near my tent appeared a flying saucer, which looked just like the one in the book I had read during the day. I quickly hid behind a stone, seeing an alien come down through a round door. He walked into my tent and came out with something in his hand. The UFO then flew away. I immediately ran into my tent, only to find that my Pad was gone.
I was so puzzled that I couldn't believe what I had seen. But I decided that the next time the alien came, I would talk to him.
飞碟
晚上太热了,我在帐篷里睡不着,于是我爬出帐篷,四处走动以凉快下来。
突然一道亮光划过天空,然后我的帐篷附近出现了一个飞碟,看起来就像我白天读的那本书里的飞碟一样。我迅速躲在一块石头后面,看到一个外星人从一个圆形的门里出来。他走进我的帐篷,手里拿着东西走了出来。然后飞碟飞走了。我立刻跑进帐篷,却发现我的平板电脑不见了。
我非常困惑,不敢相信我所看到的一切。但我决定,下次外星人来的时候,我要和他谈谈。
【参考答案】
一、词性转换
1. fictional adj. 虚构的 → fictionally adv. 杜撰地 → fictionalise vt. 改编成小说
2. ridiculously adv. 可笑地;荒谬地
3. appointment n. 预约;约会 → appointed adj. 指定的 → appointee n. 被任命者
4. guilt n. 有罪;过失;内疚
5. dismissal n. 解雇;撤退
6. declaration n. 申报;宣布 → declared adj. 公告的;公然的
7. presumption n. 假定;假设;推测
8. weekly adj. 每周的 n.周刊
9. calculation n. 计算;估计 → calculator n. 计算器
10. inactive adj. 不活跃的 → inaction n. 无行动 → action n. 行动
11. division n. 分开;分隔 → divided adj. 分裂的
12. urgent adj. 急迫的 → urgency n. 紧急 → urgently adv. 紧急地
13. randomly adv. 随便地 → randomness n. 随意;随机性
14. explosion n. 爆炸;爆破
15. muddy adj. 泥泞的;模糊的
16. overstatement n. 夸大 → overstated adj. 夸张的 → understate vt. 轻描淡写 → understatement n. 轻描淡写
二、重点短语(汉译英)
17. remind sb of
18. test out
19. be away on a business trip
20. more like
21. as a favour (to sb)
22. promise to do sth
23. have an appointment to do sth
24. change one's attitude
25. turn around / round
26. feel guilty (about / at)
27. fall off
28. even though
29. manage to do sth
30. in time
31. push...away
32. take sb in one's arms
33. in / by comparison (with / to)
34. in the same way
35. (on the one hand...,) on the other hand
36. in contrast to / with
37. in a hurry
38. be aware of
39. charge sb with (doing) sth
40. on public transport
41. save (up) for
42. distinguish between...and
43. when it comes to (doing) sth
44. a major threat to
45. dismiss a fear
46. handle a task
47. elect sb (as)
48. working efficiency
49. it is an honour to do sth
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
50. Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.
51. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.
52. Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.
53. It would be a bonus. However, when she first saw the robot she felt alarmed.
54. His name was Tony. He seemed more like a human than a machine.
55. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed.
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