摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦"My School"主题,构建"单词语法-句型应用-篇章综合"三阶训练体系,系统强化名词复数、there be句型及方位介词等核心语法点,提升语言应用与逻辑思维能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词形式转换|15题|名词复数规则(many/some+复数)、词性转换(favour→favourite)、固定搭配(dining hall)|从单词形态到词性功能,夯实语法基础|
|基础巩固篇|15题|there be单复数匹配、基础方位介词(in front of/between)|句型结构与空间表达结合,构建基础应用能力|
|拔高提升篇|15题|there be就近原则、some/any区分、be going to结构|从基础句型到复杂语法规则,提升思维层次|
|语法填空|20空|篇章语境中综合运用语法规则(时态、介词、非谓语)|从单句到语篇,实现知识迁移与语言能力整合|
内容正文:
Unit 3 My School 语法基础专项提升
一、单词形式转换(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
根据句意,写出括号内单词的正确形式。
1. There are many different school __________ (build) in our new school.
2. Look! Some __________ (notice) are on the wall of the classroom.
3. This is one of my __________ (favour) places in the whole school.
4. We have two big __________ (dine) halls in our campus.
5. There are some new __________ (gym) in this modern school.
6. Many __________ (student) like reading books in the library.
7. The __________ (sport) field is a good place for us to do exercise.
8. Can you see those tall __________ (tree) in front of the gate?
9. There are several reading __________ (corner) in our classroom.
10. Our school looks __________ (amaze) with so many colourful flowers.
11. There are many __________ (modern) classrooms in this school.
12. I can see three __________ (computer) on the teacher’s desk.
13. The __________ (art) building is next to the science building.
14. There are some __________ (bookcase) in our school library.
15. We have many __________ (activity) in the student centre every term.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(基础巩固篇)(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面句子,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
考点:there be 句型肯、否、疑问;方位介词基础;名词复数
16. There __________ (be) a big library in our school.
17. There __________ (be not) any lockers in this classroom.
18. __________ there __________ (be) a sports field behind the dining hall?
19. There __________ (be) some beautiful flowers in front of the gate.
20. There __________ (be) two gyms and a reading corner in that building.
21. The teacher’s desk is __________ (介词) the blackboard.(in front of)
22. There __________ (be not) any trees across from the classroom building.
23. __________ there __________ (be) any students on the sports field now?
24. The student centre is __________ (介词) the library and the gym.(between)
25. There __________ (be) a map on the back wall of our classroom.
26. Some trees are __________ (介词) the dining hall.(behind)
27. There __________ (be) some bookcases next to the window.
28. __________ there __________ (be) a school hall in your school?
29. The art building is __________ (介词) from the science building.(across)
30. There __________ (be) many new notices on the wall.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(拔高提升篇)(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面句子,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
考点:there be 就近原则;介词搭配;some/any;there be 句型问答;词性变形
31. There __________ (be) a pen and three notebooks on the desk.
32. There __________ (be) three notebooks and a pen on the desk.
33. There isn’t __________ (some) water in that glass.
34. Is there __________ (some) good news on the school notice board?
35. The reading corner is next __________ the window of our classroom.(to)
36. There __________ (be) going to be a new gym in our school next year.
37. There __________ (be not) enough chairs for all the students in this room.
38. There __________ (be) lots of modern buildings in our new campus.
39. A big tree stands __________ (介词) of the classroom building.(in front)
40. —Is there a computer in your classroom?
—Yes, there __________ (be).
41. —Are there any pictures on that wall?
—No, there __________ (be not).
42. There __________ (be) a few students between the two tall buildings.
43. Between the library __________ the dining‑hall, you can see the art building.(and)
44. There __________ (be) something interesting in the student centre today.
45. It is great __________ (have) so many nice places in our school.
四、语法填空(共两篇,每篇 10 空,每空 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
基础篇
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Our Nice School
This is my school. There 46. __________ (be) many great places here.
There 47. __________ (be) a big library. It is 48. __________ (介词) the art building and the gym. 49. __________ (there be) some modern bookcases inside the library.
There 50. __________ (be) a large sports‑field 51. __________ front of the dining‑hall. Behind the sports‑field 52. __________ (be) the classroom building 53.__________ there any reading corners in your classroom? There 54. __________ (be) one in ours. We enjoy 55. __________ (read) books there.
提升篇
A Tour of Our School
Welcome to our school! There 56. __________ (be) many new buildings in our school.
Look! There 57. __________ (be) some tall trees 58. __________ (介词) the gate. Next 59. __________ the gate is the student centre. There 60. __________ (be) all kinds of fun activities there.
There 61. __________ (be) not a gym across from the library, but there 62. __________ (be) one behind it.
There is a small garden. It is 63. __________ (介词) from the dining‑hall. We love staying there. It is good for us 64. __________ (enjoy) the quiet place. We are happy 65. __________ (study) in such a nice school.
解析版答案
一、单词形式转换(15 小题)
buildings
解析:many 后接名词复数;build 动词,building n. 建筑物。
句意:我们的新学校有许多不同的教学楼。
notices
解析:some 后接可数名词复数;notice n. 通知、布告。
句意:看!墙上有一些通知。
favourite
解析:one of + 形容词 + 名词复数;favour 名词,favourite adj. 最喜欢的。
句意:这是我整所学校里最喜欢的地方之一。
dining
解析:dining hall 固定搭配 “食堂”,动名词作定语。
句意:我们校园里有两个大食堂。
gyms
解析:two 后接复数;gym n. 体育馆。
句意:这所现代化学校里有几座新体育馆。
students
解析:many 后接可数名词复数。
句意:很多学生喜欢在图书馆看书。
sports
解析:sports field 固定搭配 “运动场”。
句意:运动场是我们锻炼身体的好地方。
trees
解析:those 后接可数名词复数。
句意:你能看见大门前那些高大的树吗?
corners
解析:several 后接可数名词复数;corner n. 角落。
句意:我们教室里有好几个阅读角。
amazing
解析:look 系动词后接形容词;amaze 动词,amazing adj. 令人惊叹的。
句意:有这么多五颜六色的花,我们学校看起来美极了。
modern
解析:形容词作定语,modern adj. 现代化的。
句意:这所学校有很多现代化教室。
computers
解析:three 后接可数名词复数。
句意:讲台上我能看见三台电脑。
art
解析:art building 艺术楼,名词作定语。
句意:艺术楼在科学楼旁边。
bookcases
解析:some 后接可数名词复数;bookcase n. 书柜。
句意:学校图书馆有一些书柜。
activities
解析:many 后接可数名词复数;activity n. 活动。
句意:每学期学生活动中心有很多活动。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(基础巩固篇 15 小题)
考点:there be 基础句型;方位介词
is
解析:a big library 单数。句意:我们学校有一座大图书馆。
isn’t / is not
解析:any 用于否定句。句意:这间教室里没有储物柜。
Is
解析:there be 一般疑问句,a sports field 单数,be 动词 is 提前。句意:食堂后面有运动场吗?
are
解析:some flowers 复数。句意:大门前有一些漂亮的花。
are
解析:two gyms 复数。句意:那栋楼里有两个体育馆和一个阅读角。
in front of
解析:固定方位介词短语 “在……(外部)的前面”。句意:讲桌在黑板前面。
aren’t / are not
解析:trees 复数,否定。句意:教学楼对面没有树。
Are
解析:students 复数,be 动词 are 提前。句意:现在运动场上有学生吗?
between
解析:between…and… 在…… 和…… 中间。句意:学生活动中心在图书馆和体育馆中间。
is
解析:a map 单数。句意:我们教室后墙上有一张地图。
behind
解析:介词 “在…… 后面”。句意:食堂后面有一些树。
are
解析:some bookcases 复数。句意:窗户旁边有一些书柜。
Is
解析:a school hall 单数。句意:你们学校有礼堂吗?
across
解析:across from 在…… 对面。句意:艺术楼在科学楼的对面。
are
解析:many new notices 复数。句意:墙上有很多新通知。
三、拔高提升篇(15 小题)
考点:there be 就近原则;some/any 区分;be going to;不定式
is
解析:there be 就近原则,a pen 单数。句意:桌子上有一支钢笔和三本笔记本。
are
解析:就近原则,three notebooks 复数。句意:桌子上有三本笔记本和一支钢笔。
any
解析:否定句用 any,不用 some。句意:那个玻璃杯里面没有水。
any
解析:疑问句用 any。句意:公告栏上有什么好消息吗?
to
解析:next to 固定搭配 “在…… 旁边”。句意:阅读角就在我们教室窗户旁边。
is
解析:there be going to be,a new gym 单数。句意:明年我们学校将会有一座新体育馆。
aren’t / are not
解析:chairs 复数。句意:这个房间没有足够椅子供全部学生使用。
are
解析:buildings 复数。句意:我们新校园有很多现代化建筑。
in front
解析:in front of 在…… 前面。句意:一棵大树矗立在教学楼前面。
is
解析:there be 一般疑问句肯定回答 Yes, there is。句意:—— 你们教室有电脑吗?—— 是的,有。
aren’t / are not
解析:there be 复数否定回答 No, there aren’t。句意:—— 那面墙上有图画吗?—— 不,没有。
are
解析:a few students 复数。句意:两栋高楼之间有几名学生。
and
解析:between…and… 固定搭配。句意:在图书馆和食堂之间,你能看见艺术楼。
is
解析:something 作主语视为单数。句意:今天学生活动中心有一些有趣的事情。
to have
解析:It is +adj.+to do sth 固定句型。句意:在我们学校有这么多漂亮的地方真好。
四、语法填空
基础篇
are 解析:many great places 复数。
is 解析:a big library 单数。
between 解析:between…and… 在两者之间。
There are 解析:bookcases 复数。
is 解析:a large sports‑field 单数。
in 解析:in front of 在…… 前面。
is 解析:the classroom building 单数。
Are 解析:reading corners 复数,there be 疑问。
is 解析:one 单数。
reading 解析:enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。
提升篇
are 解析:many new buildings 复数。
are 解析:some tall trees 复数。
in front of 解析:在大门前面。
to 解析:next to 在…… 旁边。
are 解析:activities 复数。
is 解析:there be not,a gym 单数。
is 解析:one 指代 gym 单数。
across 解析:across from 在…… 对面。
to enjoy 解析:It is +adj. for sb to do。
to study 解析:be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事。
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