Unit3 My school 基础知识专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“学校”主题，构建从词汇到语篇的渐进式训练体系，强化场所名词、方位介词及基础语法的综合运用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|30词汉译英|基础词汇听写|聚焦学校场所、设施及描述词，奠定语言基础| |选词填空|1篇短文10空|语境词汇运用|衔接名词复数、形容词等语法点，构建语篇逻辑| |短语互译|15道（中英）|固定搭配转换|强化方位介词短语及校园活动表达，连接词与句| |词形填空|10词适当形式|语法形态变化|覆盖名词复数、形容词比较级等，深化语法应用| |首字母填空|1篇短文10空|语境拼写综合|整合核心词汇与方位介词，训练语篇补全能力| |完形填空|1篇10空|语篇综合理解|考查介词搭配、主谓一致等，提升语篇逻辑分析| |汉译英|10句填空|句子结构转换|聚焦方位表达与校园活动句型，实现知识迁移|

人教版七年级上册 Unit3 My school 基础知识专项训练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 学校 n. __________ 2. 教室 n. __________ 3. 图书馆 n. __________ 4. 餐厅；食堂 n. __________ 5. 操场 n. __________ 6. 体育馆 n. __________ 7. 礼堂；大厅 n. __________ 8. 办公室 n. __________ 9. 楼房；建筑物 n. __________ 10. 实验室 n. __________ 11. 电脑室 n. __________ 12. 黑板 n. __________ 13. 讲台 n. __________ 14. 书桌 n. __________ 15. 椅子 n. __________ 16. 时钟 n. __________ 17. 地图 n. __________ 18. 储物柜 n. __________ 19. 旗帜 n. __________ 20. 座位 n. __________ 21. 植物 n. __________ 22. 通知 n. __________ 23. 现代的 adj. __________ 24. 干净的 adj. __________ 25. 宽敞的；大的 adj. __________ 26. 在……旁边 prep. __________ 27. 在……后面 prep. __________ 28. 在……前面 prep. __________ 29. 在两者之间 prep. __________ 30. 在……对面 prep. __________ 二、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空。 使短文通顺，意义完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 teacher     build     to     where     be     read     students     beautiful     and     amaze Hello! My name is Jenny. My school is big and     1    . There are some tall     2     in it. Here is a map of it.     3     is our classroom building? It’s next     4     the office building. Our     5     work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports field     6     the students often do exercise on it. My favourite place is the dining hall. There     7     many kinds of food there. It is also near a gym. The library is     8    . There are lots of nice seats in the library. I like     9     books in it. Oh, look at the     10     dormitory building (宿舍楼). It is in front of the science building! 三、短语中英互译。 汉译英（10道） 1. 在操场上 __________ 2. 在图书馆里 __________ 3. 在教学楼前面 __________ 4. 紧挨着实验室 __________ 5. 在礼堂和食堂之间 __________ 6. 带某人参观学校 __________ 7. 做早操 __________ 8. 升旗 __________ 9. 一张校园地图 __________ 10. 现代化校园 __________ 英译汉（5道） 11. across from the classroom building __________ 12. show visitors around __________ 13. put up notices __________ 14. in the dining hall __________ 15. science lab __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are many tall __________(build) in our new school. 2. We need to keep our classroom __________(clean) every day. 3. Look! There are two __________(notice) on the wall of the hall. 4. This is a __________(modern) designed school. 5. Our new gym is much __________(large) than the old one. 6. The classroom is in front, and the lab is __________(behind) it. 7. We have two __________(library) in our big school. 8. All the __________(office) are on the second floor. 9. There are green __________(plant) beside the windows. 10. Three red __________(flag) stand in front of the playground. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空。 Welcome to my m___1 school! Look at the tall b___2. It’s our classroom building. Next t___3 it is the l___4, we can read all kinds of books there. The d___5 hall is b___6 the library and the gym. We have lunch there every day. There is a big p___7 in front of the hall. We do morning e___8 there. Our school hall is a___9from the science lab. We put up many n___10 on its wall. I love my beautiful school. 六、完形填空。 My school is big and modern. There are many buildings 1 our campus. The classroom building is in the centre. The library is 2 to it. We read books 3 the library after class.The dining hall is 4 the classroom building and the gym. We eat lunch there. The playground is 5 the dining hall, so we can see it easily. There 6 a science lab and two computer rooms in the science building. Our teachers’ 7 are on the third floor. Every morning we do morning exercises 8 the playground. We also raise the red 9 in front of the hall. I want to 10 my friends around my school this weekend. ( )1. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )2. A. next B. behind C. front D. between ( )3. A. on B. at C. in D. under ( )4. A. next B. between C. behind D. front ( )5. A. across from B. next to C. behind D. in front ( )6. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )7. A. office B. offices C. room D. rooms ( )8. A. in B. at C. on D. under ( )9. A. flag B. flags C. plant D. plants ( )10. A. take B. show C. put D. raise 七、汉译英。 1. 我们的教室在教学楼二楼。 Our classroom is __________ the second floor __________ the classroom building. 2. 图书馆紧挨着食堂。 The library is __________ __________ the dining hall. 3. 体育馆在礼堂的对面。 The gym is __________ __________ the school hall. 4. 操场在教学楼的后面。 The playground is __________ the classroom building. 5. 实验室在图书馆和办公室之间。 The lab is __________ the library __________ the office. 6. 我带你参观我们的现代化校园。 Let me __________ you __________ our modern school. 7. 我们每天早上在操场做早操。 We __________ morning __________ on the playground every morning. 8. 墙上有一张我们学校的地图。 There is a __________ __________ our school on the wall. 9. 我们每天在食堂吃午饭。 We have lunch __________ the __________ hall every day. 10. 请把通知张贴在大厅墙上。 Please __________ __________ the notices on the hall wall.   参考答案 一、单词汉译英。 1. school 2. classroom 3. library 4. dining hall 5. playground 6. gym 7. hall 8. office 9. building 10. lab 11. computer room 12. blackboard 13. teacher’s desk 14. desk 15. chair 16. clock 17. map 18. locker 19. flag 20. seat 21. plant 22. notice 23. modern 24. clean 25. large 26. next to 27. behind 28. in front of 29. between 30. across from 二、选词填空。 1.beautiful 2.buildings 3.Where 4.to 5. teachers 6.and 7.are 8. amazing 9.reading 10.students’ 三、短语互译。 汉译英 1. on the playground 2. in the library 3. in front of the classroom building 4. next to the science lab 5. between the hall and the dining hall 6. show sb. around the school 7. do morning exercises 8. raise the flag 9. a map of the school 10. modern school 英译汉 11. 在教学楼对面 12. 带领参观者参观 13. 张贴通知 14. 在食堂里 15. 科学实验室 四、词形填空。 1. buildings 2. clean 3. notices 4. modernly 5. larger 6. behind 7. libraries 8. offices 9. plants 10. flags 五、根据首字母提示填空. 1. modern 2. building 3. to 4. library 5. dining 6. between 7. playground 8. exercises 9. across 10. notices 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 七、汉译英填空. 1. on; of 2. next to 3. across from 4. behind 5. between; and 6. show; around 7. do; exercises 8. map of 9. in; dining 10. put up   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $