Unit 2 We are Family!(核心语法精练)英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

2026-08-19
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语鲁教版(五四学制)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 Unit 2 We're Family!
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 一般现在时,名词所有格
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 248 KB
发布时间 2026-08-19
更新时间 2026-08-19
作者 xaxjainy
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-08-19
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59270678.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时态和名词所有格,以“规则-易错-应用”逻辑构建方法体系,通过分层训练提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|2大语法点|助动词do/does三单规则、三种句型结构、名词所有格“有生命's/无生命of”口诀|概念生成:从语法规则到易错点辨析| |考点夯基|单选10题+填空10题+完成句子5题|否定句“助动词+not+动词原形”、共有所有格“最后加's”|基础应用:对应规则设计基础题型| |综合提升|完形1篇+语法填空2篇|语境中时态与所有格综合运用|拓展迁移:从单一句型到语篇理解|

内容正文:

Unit 2 We’re Family.核心语法精练 (一.一般现在时态二.名词所有格) 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、完成句子 5 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 一、完形填空 7 二、语法填空 9 一.一般现在时态 一、助动词只有两个:do、does 助动词本身没有实际意思,用来帮忙构成:否定句、一般疑问句。 ✅ 主语三单(he/she/it、单个人名、单数事物)→ does ✅ 主语非三单(I / you / we / they、复数) → do 主语 助动词 I 我 / you 你;你们 / we 我们 / they 他们 do he他 / she她 / it它 / Tom、my mother(单个的人或物) does ⚠️重点规则: 只要句子用上 do / does,后面实义动词必须变回原形!   二、三种句型(实义动词句子,有动作的词:like、play、have等) 1.肯定句(不用助动词) - I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 - He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果。 三单主语,动词加‑s /‑es。 2. 否定句:主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 I do not (don’t) like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。 He does not (doesn’t) like apples. 他不喜欢苹果。 ❌错误:He doesn’t likes apples. ✅正确:He doesn’t like apples.(does出现,like用原形) 缩写:do not = don’t;does not = doesn’t 3. 一般疑问句:Do / Does +主语 +动词原形 …? 回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Do you like apples?你喜欢苹果吗? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. —Does he like apples?他喜欢苹果吗? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ❌ Does he likes apples? ✅ Does he like apples? 三、易错总结(必背) 1. do/does 只用于实义动词(动作动词)。 be动词(am/is/are)不能搭配do/does。 ❌ Do he is tall. ✅ Is he tall? 2. 只要句中有 does / doesn’t,后面动词一定原形,不要再加s。 3. 肯定句不用助动词! ✅ He watches TV.(肯定句,watch加es) ✅ He doesn’t watch TV.(否定句watch还原原形) 二.名词所有格 一、两种形式 1. ’s 所有格(人/有生命的名词) 2. of 所有格(无生命事物:物品、地点) ✅规则一:加 ’s 1. 单数名词(不以‑s结尾) →词尾加 ’s - Tom → Tom’s pen 汤姆的钢笔 - mother → mother’s bag 妈妈的包 - cat → the cat’s food 猫的食物 2. 单数名词本身以‑s结尾 →加 ’s 或只加 ’ 都可以 - boss’s office = boss’ office 老板的办公室 3. 复数名词不以s结尾(特殊复数:children、men)→加 ’s - children’s games 孩子们的游戏 4. 复数名词以‑s结尾 →只加 ’ - parents → parents’ room 父母的房间 - girls → girls’ classroom 女生们的教室 📌共同拥有 VS 各自拥有 ① Lily and Lucy’s room 莉莉和露西共有的房间(一间房) ② Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms 莉莉的房间和露西各自的房间(两间房) ✅规则二:of 所有格(没有生命的东西) 格式:事物 + of + 名词 ……的…… - the door of the classroom 教室的门 - the name of the dog 这条狗的名字 ❌ classroom’s door(错误,classroom无生命) ⚠️特殊情况(时间、城市、国家,可以用 ’s) 虽然没有生命,习惯加 ’s - today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 - China’s history 中国的历史 - Zibo’s park 淄博的公园 📝口诀 有生命名词加 ’s; s结尾复数只加撇(’); 无生命用of反过来; 共有所有格只放最后,各自拥有分别加’s。 一、单项选择 1.—What ________ you usually ________ after school? —I usually play football with my friends. A.do; do B.does; do C.do; does D.does; does 2.Tom ________ his homework at school. He always does it at home. A.don’t do B.doesn’t do C.don’t does D.doesn’t does 3.—________ your sister like singing? —No, she ________. A.Do; don’t B.Does; doesn’t C.Is; isn’t D.Does; don’t 4.—How many cows ________ your uncle ________? —Ten. A.do; have B.does; has C.does; have D.do; has 5.—Does your sister like jogging? —________. She thinks it is boring. A.Yes, she does B.No, she doesn’t C.Yes, she is D.No, she isn’t 6.This is my family photo. My ________ name is Wu Guang. A.dad B.dad’s C.dads D.dads’ 7.The ________ office is on the third floor. It is big and clean. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers’ D.teacher’s 8.This is my ________ bedroom. A.parents’ B.parent C.parentes’ 9.—________ bag is this? —It’s ________. She bought it yesterday. A.Who; Lily B.Whose; Lily’s C.Whose; Lily D.Who; Lily’s 10.—Whose blue jacket is this? —It’s ________. He likes blue very much. A.Tom B.Tom’s C.Toms D.Toms’ 二、单词拼写 1.—________ your father often ________ (listen) to music? —Yes. He enjoys listening to music in his free time. 2.How ________ Jim ________ (get) to school every morning? 3.My sister ________ (not have) breakfast at home on weekdays. 4.________ she ________ (read) English every morning? 5.What time __________ your sister __________ (go) to school? 6.This is ________ (Tom and Jerry) bedroom. They live in one room. 7.This is the ________ (children) reading room. 8.All the ________ (student) desks are new. 9.________ (Peter) favourite subject is Chinese because it is exciting. 10.The book is ________ (Tom). 三、完成句子 1.They often play basketball after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they often ________ after school? 2.I like maths. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ maths. 3.He likes listening to music.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ listening to music? 4.We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ the Spring Festival every year. 5.This is the room of Lucy and Lily. (改为名词所有格) This is ________ ________ ________ room. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Steve Smith. I’m eleven years old. I am a middle school student. I am tall and thin. I like 1 and tennis is my favourite. Let me tell you about my family. There are 2 people in my family. My father is a bus driver. He’s handsome and smart. He likes playing chess and he often 3 a lot of time on it. My mother is a 4 in my school. She works hard and always makes her classes 5 . Students like her a lot. I have two 6 , Tina and Jean. They are twins, but they don’t look like each other. Tina has long brown hair, 7 Jean has short black hair. They also have 8 hobbies. Tina likes singing and dancing but Jean likes 9 . Jean has a lot of books in her room. I also have a brother called Tom. He is five years old. He is really cute. We all like 10 . I love my family and they love me too. 1.A.sports B.books C.animals 2.A.four B.five C.six 3.A.keeps B.spends C.finds 4.A.nurse B.teacher C.driver 5.A.difficult B.delicious C.interesting 6.A.sisters B.brothers C.friends 7.A.or B.but C.so 8.A.important B.special C.different 9.A.reading B.shopping C.swimming 10.A.me B.him C.her 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I’m thirteen 1 (year) old. This 2 (be) a photo of my family. Look! The man in a black jacket is 3 (I) father. My father is 4 art teacher in a middle school. He likes 5 (paint) very much. He also 6 (like) doing sports. He plays basketball very 7 (good). My mother works in a factory. 8 (her) is very kind and helpful. She is a great mother. 9 is the little boy? He is my little brother. He likes playing games 10 me very much. I love my family! This is my good friend Peter. The girl over there is 11 (Peter) sister Mary. They are both middle school students. They are always busy on school days. At weekends, they like different 12 (activity). Peter has a lot 13 good friends. He often takes his 14 (fish) rod and goes fishing with them. They often have fun together. Mary is quiet 15 she likes music. The violin is 16 (she) favourite instrument. She often 17 (spend) some time on the violin. She can play 18 violin really well. So many of her friends come to her home. They want 19 (learn) how to play the violin from her. Now she is in her 20 (grandparents) room. They’re watching some pictures. 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We’re Family. 核心语法精练 1、 单项选择。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、完成句子。 1. Does listen 2.does get 3.doesn’t have/does not have 4.Does read 5. does go 6.Tom and Jerry’s 7.children’s 8.students’ 9.Peter’s 10.Tom’s 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.What do do 2.don’t like 3.Does like 4. don’t celebrate 5. Lucy and Lily’s 一、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 二、1.years 2.is 3.my 4.an 5.painting 6.likes 7.well 8.She 9.Who 10.with 11.Peter’s 12.activities 13.of 14.fishing 15.and 16.her 17.spends 18.the 19.to learn 20.grandparents’ 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We’re Family.核心语法精练 (一.一般现在时态二.名词所有格) 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、完成句子 5 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 一、完形填空 7 二、语法填空 9 一.一般现在时态 一、助动词只有两个:do、does 助动词本身没有实际意思,用来帮忙构成:否定句、一般疑问句。 ✅ 主语三单(he/she/it、单个人名、单数事物)→ does ✅ 主语非三单(I / you / we / they、复数) → do 主语 助动词 I 我 / you 你;你们 / we 我们 / they 他们 do he他 / she她 / it它 / Tom、my mother(单个的人或物) does ⚠️重点规则: 只要句子用上 do / does,后面实义动词必须变回原形!   二、三种句型(实义动词句子,有动作的词:like、play、have等) 1.肯定句(不用助动词) - I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 - He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果。 三单主语,动词加‑s /‑es。 2. 否定句:主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 I do not (don’t) like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。 He does not (doesn’t) like apples. 他不喜欢苹果。 ❌错误:He doesn’t likes apples. ✅正确:He doesn’t like apples.(does出现,like用原形) 缩写:do not = don’t;does not = doesn’t 3. 一般疑问句:Do / Does +主语 +动词原形 …? 回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Do you like apples?你喜欢苹果吗? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. —Does he like apples?他喜欢苹果吗? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ❌ Does he likes apples? ✅ Does he like apples? 三、易错总结(必背) 1. do/does 只用于实义动词(动作动词)。 be动词(am/is/are)不能搭配do/does。 ❌ Do he is tall. ✅ Is he tall? 2. 只要句中有 does / doesn’t,后面动词一定原形,不要再加s。 3. 肯定句不用助动词! ✅ He watches TV.(肯定句,watch加es) ✅ He doesn’t watch TV.(否定句watch还原原形) 二.名词所有格 一、两种形式 1. ’s 所有格(人/有生命的名词) 2. of 所有格(无生命事物:物品、地点) ✅规则一:加 ’s 1. 单数名词(不以‑s结尾) →词尾加 ’s - Tom → Tom’s pen 汤姆的钢笔 - mother → mother’s bag 妈妈的包 - cat → the cat’s food 猫的食物 2. 单数名词本身以‑s结尾 →加 ’s 或只加 ’ 都可以 - boss’s office = boss’ office 老板的办公室 3. 复数名词不以s结尾(特殊复数:children、men)→加 ’s - children’s games 孩子们的游戏 4. 复数名词以‑s结尾 →只加 ’ - parents → parents’ room 父母的房间 - girls → girls’ classroom 女生们的教室 📌共同拥有 VS 各自拥有 ① Lily and Lucy’s room 莉莉和露西共有的房间(一间房) ② Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms 莉莉的房间和露西各自的房间(两间房) ✅规则二:of 所有格(没有生命的东西) 格式:事物 + of + 名词 ……的…… - the door of the classroom 教室的门 - the name of the dog 这条狗的名字 ❌ classroom’s door(错误,classroom无生命) ⚠️特殊情况(时间、城市、国家,可以用 ’s) 虽然没有生命,习惯加 ’s - today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 - China’s history 中国的历史 - Zibo’s park 淄博的公园 📝口诀 有生命名词加 ’s; s结尾复数只加撇(’); 无生命用of反过来; 共有所有格只放最后,各自拥有分别加’s。 一、单项选择 1.—What ________ you usually ________ after school? —I usually play football with my friends. A.do; do B.does; do C.do; does D.does; does 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——放学后你通常做什么?——我通常和朋友们踢足球。 usually表示“通常”,说明本句为一般现在时。主语是you,疑问句中要借助助动词do;助动词后接动词原形,因此第二个空填实义动词do,表示“做”。故填do;do。 2.Tom ________ his homework at school. He always does it at home. A.don’t do B.doesn’t do C.don’t does D.doesn’t does 【答案】B 【详解】句意:汤姆在学校不做家庭作业。他总是在家里做。 主语Tom是第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形do。 3.—________ your sister like singing? —No, she ________. A.Do; don’t B.Does; doesn’t C.Is; isn’t D.Does; don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的姐姐喜欢唱歌吗?——不,她不喜欢。 根据“like”是实义动词可知,助动词要用do/does;问句主语“your sister”为第三人称单数,助动词用does,句首首字母大写;以助动词Does开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用结构“No, 主语+doesn’t.”。故选B。 4.—How many cows ________ your uncle ________? —Ten. A.do; have B.does; has C.does; have D.do; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你叔叔有多少头牛?——十头。 根据主语“your uncle”(你的叔叔,第三人称单数)可知,在一般现在时的疑问句中,助动词应用does。助动词does后接动词原形,因此第二个空应用have。 5.—Does your sister like jogging? —________. She thinks it is boring. A.Yes, she does B.No, she doesn’t C.Yes, she is D.No, she isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:—— 你妹妹喜欢慢跑吗? —— 不,她不喜欢。她觉得慢跑很无聊。 问句是以Does开头的一般疑问句,答句需要用does/doesn’t;后文“她认为慢跑很无聊”说明是否定回答。应填No, she doesn’t。 6.This is my family photo. My ________ name is Wu Guang. A.dad B.dad’s C.dads D.dads’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是我的全家福。我爸爸的名字是吴光。   dad爸爸;dad’s爸爸的(名词所有格);dads爸爸们(复数);dads’爸爸们的(复数所有格)。由“Wu Guang”可知,表示“我爸爸的名字”,应用名词单数的所有格dad’s。 7.The ________ office is on the third floor. It is big and clean. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers’ D.teacher’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意:教师办公室在三楼。它又大又干净。 teacher老师(单数);teachers老师们(复数);teachers’老师们的(复数名词所有格);teacher’s老师的(单数名词所有格)。根据常识,学校的“教师办公室”通常供多位老师使用,因此应用复数名词的所有格形式。以s结尾的复数名词,其所有格直接在词尾加撇号,即teachers’,符合语境。 8.This is my ________ bedroom. A.parents’ B.parent C.parentes’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这是我父母的卧室。 parents’父母的;parent父或母;parentes’拼写错误。根据“This is my... bedroom.”可知此处表示所属关系,用名词所有格。父母通常指两个人,用复数parents,其所有格形式为parents’。故选A。 9.—________ bag is this? —It’s ________. She bought it yesterday. A.Who; Lily B.Whose; Lily’s C.Whose; Lily D.Who; Lily’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这是谁的包?——是莉莉的。她昨天买的。 Whose谁的;Who谁;Lily莉莉;Lily’s莉莉的。问句是在询问这个包是谁的,询问所属关系要用疑问词Whose。第二空处表达的是“它是莉莉的(包)”,要用名词所有格形式Lily’s来表示所属,Lily只是人名,不能表达“莉莉的(包)”这一所属关系,第二空应选Lily’s 。 10.—Whose blue jacket is this? —It’s ________. He likes blue very much. A.Tom B.Tom’s C.Toms D.Toms’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这是谁的蓝色夹克?——是汤姆的。他非常喜欢蓝色。 此处填名词所有格,Tom’s表示“汤姆的(夹克)”,省略后面的名词jacket。 二、单词拼写 1.—________ your father often ________ (listen) to music? —Yes. He enjoys listening to music in his free time. 【答案】 Does listen 【详解】句意:——你父亲经常听音乐吗?——是的,他喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。句中有频度副词“often”,描述的是长期的习惯性动作,要用一般现在时,主语“your father”是第三人称单数,构成一般疑问句时要借助助动词Does放在句首,助动词后必须接动词原形,所以第二个空填listen。 2.How ________ Jim ________ (get) to school every morning? 【答案】 does get 【详解】句意:吉姆每天早上是怎么去学校的?句中有表示经常性动作的时间状语“every morning”,说明句子要用一般现在时;主语“Jim”是第三人称单数,构成特殊疑问句时要借助助动词does,且助动词后要跟动词原形,所以两个空依次填does和get。 3.My sister ________ (not have) breakfast at home on weekdays. 【答案】doesn’t have/does not have 【详解】句意:我的妹妹工作日不在家吃早饭。时间标志on weekdays表示经常性、习惯性的动作,句子用一般现在时;主语My sister是第三人称单数,变否定要借助助动词does,does后加not构成完整形式does not,也可缩写为doesn’t,助动词之后谓语动词要用原形have。 4.________ she ________ (read) English every morning? 【答案】 Does read 【详解】句意:她每天早上读英语吗?主语“she”为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,变一般疑问句时需借助助动词“Does”置于句首。助动词“Does”后接动词原形,故“read”用原形。 5.What time __________ your sister __________ (go) to school? 【答案】 does go 【详解】句意:你姐姐几点去上学?主语“your sister”为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,变特殊疑问句时需借助助动词“does”置于主语前,谓语动词“go”恢复为原形。 6.This is ________ (Tom and Jerry) bedroom. They live in one room. 【答案】Tom and Jerry’s 【详解】句意:这是汤姆和杰瑞的卧室,他们住在同一个房间里。当表示两个人共同拥有某物时,只在第二个人名后加“ ’s”;当表示两个人各自拥有某物时,需在每个人名后都加“ ’s”。根据后句“They live in one room”可知,卧室是两人共用的,属于共同拥有。因此只在最后一个人名Jerry 后加“ ’s”,即Tom and Jerry’s。 7.This is the ________ (children) reading room. 【答案】children’s 【详解】句意:这是孩子们的阅览室。此处需要用名词所有格来表示“孩子们的”,“children”是复数名词,其所有格形式是在词尾加“’s”,用于修饰名词“reading room”,表示所属关系。应填children’s。 8.All the ________ (student) desks are new. 【答案】students’ 【详解】句意:所有学生的课桌都是新的。句中All the表示全部,后面接可数名词复数,此处需要名词所有格修饰后面名词desks,表示所属关系;student的复数形式为students,以‑s结尾的复数名词变所有格,直接在词尾加’。 9.________ (Peter) favourite subject is Chinese because it is exciting. 【答案】Peter’s 【详解】句意:彼得最喜欢的科目是语文,因为它令人兴奋。根据“favourite subject”,可知此处需用名词所有格形式修饰后面的名词“subject”,表达“彼得的”,Peter的所有格形式为Peter’s,故填Peter’s。 10.The book is ________ (Tom). 【答案】 Tom’s 【详解】句意:这本书是Tom的。空处指Tom的书,需用Tom的所有格形式Tom’s。 三、完成句子 1.They often play basketball after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they often ________ after school? 【答案】 What do do 【详解】句意:他们经常放学后打篮球。划线部分“play basketball”是谓语动词短语,表示具体的动作。提问“做什么”用特殊疑问词What。原句时态为一般现在时,主语是“They”,因此助动词需用do。句中具体的动词短语需用实义动词do代替。空处分别填写What;do;do。 2.I like maths. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ maths. 【答案】 don’t like 【详解】句意:我喜欢数学。句子为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词like是实义动词,改为否定句需要借助助动词do,后加not,可缩写为don’t,助动词后动词需用原形like。 3.He likes listening to music.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ listening to music? 【答案】 Does like 【详解】句意:他喜欢听音乐。原句是一般现在时,谓语动词likes是实义动词,主语He是第三人称单数;改为一般疑问句,需借助助动词Does放在句首,谓语动词likes还原为原形like。 4.We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ the Spring Festival every year. 【答案】 don’t celebrate 【详解】句意:我们每年都庆祝春节。原句为一般现在时,谓语动词celebrate是实义动词,变为否定句需借助助动词用do,再加not,助动词后接动词原形celebrate。 5.This is the room of Lucy and Lily. (改为名词所有格) This is ________ ________ ________ room. 【答案】 Lucy and Lily’s 【详解】句意:这是露西和莉莉共有的房间。根据要求用名词所有格改写语句,room为单数,表示两人共同拥有,只需在最后一个名词后加’s,故①填Lucy;②填and;③填Lily’s。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Steve Smith. I’m eleven years old. I am a middle school student. I am tall and thin. I like 1 and tennis is my favourite. Let me tell you about my family. There are 2 people in my family. My father is a bus driver. He’s handsome and smart. He likes playing chess and he often 3 a lot of time on it. My mother is a 4 in my school. She works hard and always makes her classes 5 . Students like her a lot. I have two 6 , Tina and Jean. They are twins, but they don’t look like each other. Tina has long brown hair, 7 Jean has short black hair. They also have 8 hobbies. Tina likes singing and dancing but Jean likes 9 . Jean has a lot of books in her room. I also have a brother called Tom. He is five years old. He is really cute. We all like 10 . I love my family and they love me too. 1.A.sports B.books C.animals 2.A.four B.five C.six 3.A.keeps B.spends C.finds 4.A.nurse B.teacher C.driver 5.A.difficult B.delicious C.interesting 6.A.sisters B.brothers C.friends 7.A.or B.but C.so 8.A.important B.special C.different 9.A.reading B.shopping C.swimming 10.A.me B.him C.her 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者介绍自己和自己的家庭成员的情况。 【详解】1.句意:我喜欢运动且网球是我的最爱。 sports运动;books书;animals动物。根据“and tennis is my favourite.”可知,此处是喜欢“运动”。故选A。 2.句意:我家有六口人。 four四;five五;six六。根据文章内容“I’m Steve Smith.”、“My father”、“My mother”、“Tina and Jean.”、“Tom”可知,我家有“六口人”。故选C。 3. 句意:他喜欢下棋,他经常花费很多时间在上面。 keeps保持;spends花费;finds找到。根据“a lot of time on it.”可知,是“花费”很多时间。故选B。 4.句意:我的妈妈是我学校的一名老师。她工作努力且她总是让她的课很有趣。学生们很喜欢她。 nurse护士;teacher老师;driver司机。根据“Students like her a lot.”可知,妈妈是一名“老师”。故选B。 5.句意:她工作努力且她总是让她的课很有趣。 difficult困难的;delicious美味的;interesting有趣的。根据“She works hard”可知,她的课是“有趣的”。故选C。 6.句意:我有两个姐妹,蒂娜和吉恩。 sisters姐妹;brothers兄弟;friends朋友。根据第一段“Let me tell you about my family.”和“Tina and Jean”可知,蒂娜和吉恩是我的“姐妹”。故选A。 7. 句意:蒂娜有一头棕色长头发,但是吉恩有一头黑色的短发。 or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“Tina has long brown hair ”和“Jean has short black hair.”可知,前后为转折关系,but“但是”符合题意。故选B。 8.句意:他们也有不同的爱好。 important重要的;special特别的;different不同的。根据“but they don’t look like each other.”可知,是“不同”的爱好。故选C。 9.句意:蒂娜喜欢唱歌和跳舞但是吉恩喜欢阅读,吉恩的房间里有很多书。 reading阅读;shopping购物;swimming游泳。根据“Jean has a lot of books in her room.”可知,吉恩喜欢“阅读”。故选A。 10.句意:他真的很可爱,我们都喜欢他。 me我;him他;her她。根据“He is really cute.”可知,我们喜欢“他”。故选B。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I’m thirteen 1 (year) old. This 2 (be) a photo of my family. Look! The man in a black jacket is 3 (I) father. My father is 4 art teacher in a middle school. He likes 5 (paint) very much. He also 6 (like) doing sports. He plays basketball very 7 (good). My mother works in a factory. 8 (her) is very kind and helpful. She is a great mother. 9 is the little boy? He is my little brother. He likes playing games 10 me very much. I love my family! 【答案】 1.years 2.is 3.my 4.an 5.painting 6.likes 7.well 8.She 9.Who 10.with 【导语】本文是萨拉对自己家庭成员的介绍。她描述了父亲的外貌、职业及爱好,母亲的性格与工作,以及弟弟的情况,表达了对家庭的爱。 【详解】1.句意:我十三岁了。“... years old”是固定表达年龄的短语,thirteen后接复数名词years。 2.句意:这是一张我的全家福。主语This是第三人称单数,且陈述事实用一般现在时,be动词用is。 3.句意:穿黑夹克的男人是我的父亲。此处修饰名词father,需用形容词性物主代词。I的形容词性物主代词为my。 4.句意:我的父亲是一所中学的美术老师。此处泛指“一名”老师,art以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。 5.句意:他非常喜欢画画。“like doing sth.”表示习惯性喜欢做某事,paint的动名词为painting。 6.句意:他也喜欢做运动。句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式likes。 7.句意:他篮球打得很好。此处修饰动词plays,需用副词。good是形容词,其副词形式为well。 8.句意:她非常善良且乐于助人。此处作主语,指代前文的My mother,应用人称代词主格She,位于句首首字母大写。 9.句意:那个小男孩是谁?根据答语“He is my little brother.”可知,此处询问人物身份,应用疑问词Who,位于句首首字母大写。 10.句意:他非常喜欢和我一起玩游戏。“play with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“和某人一起玩”,故填介词with。 This is my good friend Peter. The girl over there is 11 (Peter) sister Mary. They are both middle school students. They are always busy on school days. At weekends, they like different 12 (activity). Peter has a lot 13 good friends. He often takes his 14 (fish) rod and goes fishing with them. They often have fun together. Mary is quiet 15 she likes music. The violin is 16 (she) favourite instrument. She often 17 (spend) some time on the violin. She can play 18 violin really well. So many of her friends come to her home. They want 19 (learn) how to play the violin from her. Now she is in her 20 (grandparents) room. They’re watching some pictures. 【答案】 11.Peter’s 12.activities 13.of 14.fishing 15.and 16.her 17.spends 18.the 19.to learn 20.grandparents’ 【导语】本文通过讲述Peter和他妹妹Mary的周末生活,展现了两个性格不同的孩子在爱好上的差异,强调了健康有益的课余活动对青少年成长的积极影响。 【详解】11.句意:那边的女孩是Peter的妹妹Mary。 该处需一个名词所有格,在句中作定语;上下文语境表明,此处要表达“Peter的妹妹”,存在所属关系;名词所有格的构成规则为,单数名词后直接加’s。结合人名Peter,故填Peter’s。 12.句意:在周末,他们喜欢不同的活动。该处需一个名词复数,在句中作宾语;上下文语境表明,此处要表达“不同的活动”;形容词different后需接可数名词复数形式。结合提示词activity,故填activities。 13.句意:Peter有很多好朋友。该处需一个介词,构成固定搭配;上下文语境表明,此处要表达“许多”;固定搭配a lot of表示“许多”,用来修饰名词friends。故填of。 14.句意:他经常带着他的鱼竿和他们一起去钓鱼。该处需一个动名词,作定语修饰名词;上下文语境表明,此处要表达“鱼竿”;固定搭配fishing rod表示“鱼竿”。故填fishing。 15.句意:Mary很安静,她喜欢音乐。该处需一个连词,连接两个分句;上下文语境表明,前后两个分句Mary is quiet和she likes music是并列关系,故填and。 16.句意:小提琴是她最喜欢的乐器。该处需一个形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语;上下文语境表明,此处要表达“她的”。结合提示词she,故填her。 17.句意:她经常花一些时间在小提琴上。该处需一个动词的第三人称单数形式,在句中作谓语;上下文语境和时间状语often表明,句子时态为一般现在时;主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合提示词spend,故填spends。 18.句意:她小提琴拉得非常好。该处需一个定冠词,用于乐器名词前;上下文语境表明,此处指乐器violin;英语语法中,乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the。故填the。 19.句意:他们想向她学习如何拉小提琴。该处需一个动词不定式,作宾语;上下文语境表明,此处要表达“想要学习”;固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,需用动词不定式。结合提示词learn,故填to learn。 20.句意:现在她在她祖父母的房间里。该处需一个复数名词的所有格,在句中作定语;上下文语境表明,此处要表达“祖父母的房间”;复数名词的所有格规则为:词尾以s结尾的复数名词后直接加’。结合提示词grandparents,故填grandparents’。 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 We are Family!(核心语法精练)英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册
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Unit 2 We are Family!(核心语法精练)英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册
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