内容正文:
Unit 3 My School
核心语法精练(there be句型、介词及介词短语)
There be 句型核心知识
知识点
结构/规则
示例
注意事项
基本含义
表示“某处有某物/人”
There is a cat under the table.
区别于 have/has(某人拥有)
主谓一致
主语决定 be 动词单复数
There is water.(不可数)
There are apples.(可数复数)
不可数名词用 is
就近原则
be 动词由最近的主语决定
There is a pen and two books.(最近主语 a pen 单数)
考试重点!
肯定句
There + be + 主语 + 地点
There are birds in the tree.
否定句
There + be + not + 主语 + 地点
(some → any)
There isn't any milk.
There aren't students.
some 在否定/疑问句中变 any
一般疑问句
Be + there + 主语 + 地点?
(some → any)
Is there a park nearby?
Are there any eggs?
特殊疑问句
- 问主语:What/Who + be + there + 地点?
- 问地点:Where + be + 主语?
- 问数量:How many/How much + 主语 + be + there?
What is there?(回答:A book.)
Where is the book?
How many books are there?
问主语时 be 动词常用单数
情态动词拓展
There + 情态动词 + be + 主语
There must be a mistake.
There can't be ghosts.
表推测(may/must/can't)
反义疑问句
陈述句, + be/be not + there?
There is a problem, isn't there?
方位介词及短语对比表格
介词/短语
含义
示例
易混辨析
on
在...表面(接触)
The cup is on the table.
与 over/above 区别:接触表面
over
在正上方(不接触)
A bridge is over the river.
与 under 相对
above
在斜上方(不接触)
The plane flew above the clouds.
与 below 相对
in
在...内部
The cat is in the box.
表范围:She is in her class.
under
在正下方(不接触)
Shoes are under the bed.
与 over 相对
below
在下方(非正下方)
Temperatures are below zero.
与 above 相对
behind
在...后面
The car is behind the house.
next to
紧挨着
The school is next to the park.
between
在两者之间
Sit between Lucy and Lily.
两者之间
among
在三者及以上之间
A flower among the rocks.
多者之间
outside
在...外面
Wait outside the room.
与 inside 相对
near
在...附近
He lives near the station.
与 far 相对
in front of
在...外部的前面
A tree in front of the building.
物体外部的前方
in the front of
在...内部的前部
The driver sits in the front of the car.
物体内部的前端
around
围绕/在...周围
Flowers grow around the house.
at
在(地点/时间点)
Meet at the door.
Start at 9:00.
用于小地点或精确时间
一、单项选择题
1. There ____ a library and two playgrounds in our school.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校有一个图书馆和两个操场。there be句型遵循就近原则,即看离be动词最近的名词单复数,a library是单数,所以be动词用is,故选A。
2. —Where are Dale's basketballs?
—They're ____ the desk, ____ the floor.
A.on; under B.on; on C.under; under D.under; on
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——戴尔的篮球在哪里?——它们在桌子下面,在地板上。on在.......上面;under在.......下面。they代指basketballs,desk桌子,floor地板上,结合选项可知讲的是篮球在桌子下面,地板上,故选D。
3.Lily is in front of Sam, so Sam is ____ Lily.
A.in front of B.next to
C.on the left of D.behind
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉在萨姆的前面,因此萨姆在莉莉的后面。A在……前面,B挨着,C在……左边,D在……后面,根据Lily is in front of Sam可知萨姆在莉莉的后面,故选D。
4. There ____some milk in the bottles, and the bottles____ white.
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; are D.are; is
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里有一些牛奶,并且瓶子是白色的。前半句是there be句型,milk是不可数名词,牛奶,be动词用is。后半句主语 the bottles 是复数,be动词用are,故选A。
5.—____there any banks near here?
—No, but there____a bank on Center Street.
A.Are; is B.Is; are C.Is;is D.Are; are
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——这附近有银行吗?——没有,但中心街上有一家银行。主语是复数名词,be动词用are,主语是单数名词,be动词用is。第一个句子中banks是可数名词复数,所以be动词用are;第二句中bank是单数,所以be动词用is,故选A。
6. There ____a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?
A.is B.are C.will be D.will have
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末将有一场足球比赛和一场音乐会。你想去哪一个?there be有,表示客观存在,根据时间状语 this weekend 可知,此句用一般将来时,结构为"there be going to be/will be"。故选C。
7. —Why are you in such a hurry?
—There ____ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three in five minutes.
A.is B.are
C.is going to be D.are going to be
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么这么匆忙?——五分钟后一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛。A.is(一般现在时,主语为单数);B.are(一般现在时,主语为复数);C.is going to be(一般将来时,主语为单数);D. are going to be(一般将来时,主语为复数)。根据"in five minutes"(五分钟后)可知,此处表示将来时间,用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为"there is/are going to be",主语"a basketball match"为单数,用is going to be。故选C。
8. There____ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add____to the salad.
A.is; them B.are; them C.are; it
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:购物清单上没有酸奶,也没有西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。is(是,be动词单数形式);are(是,be动词复数形式);them(它们,人称代词宾格);it(它,人称代词宾格或主格)。根据"there be"句型的就近原则,"yogurt"(酸奶,不可数名词)是离be动词近的主语,所以第一空用"is";第二空指代"yogurt and tomatoes",是复数,作"add"的宾语,用"them",故选A。
9.It's very cold today. Look! ____ some ice on the lake.
A.There's B.There are C.They're
D, There has
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:今天很冷。看!湖面上有些冰。A有,主语为不可数名词/可数名词单数;B有,主语为可数名词复数;C他们是;D他们是;D错误形式,there+be构成固定句式。根据 Look! 看!可知应是指出:湖面上有些冰,应用there be句式,主语some ice为不可数名词,be动词应用is。故选A。
10.—Is there a post office around here?
—____. Let me show you the way.
A.Yes, it is B.No, there isn't
C.Yes, there is D.No, it isn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这附近有邮局吗?——是的,有。让我给你指路。根据Is there a post office around here?可知是there be句型的肯定回答是Yes,there is,否定回答是No,there isn't,排除A与D;根据Let me show you the way.让我给你指路,可知讲的是有邮局,所以用肯定回答,故选C。
11. — ____ there any people in the room?
— No, there ____ .
A.Are; isn't B.Are; aren't C.Is; isn't D.Is; aren't
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里有人吗?——不,没有。are有,主语为复数;is有,主语为不可数名词/可数名词单数。第一空根据复数主语people,可知be动词用are;第二空根据答语No,可知是否定回答,应用原句be动词are的否定形式aren't。故选B。
12. There ____ a basketball game in the sports center tomorrow.
A.is B.will have C.will be D.are
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:明天在运动中心将有一场篮球赛。A是;B将有;C将是;D是。根据tomorrow (明天) 可知句子应用一般将来时态,there be句型的一般将来时态为there will be,there be句型本身译为"有", 不能再和have连用,故选C。
13. Linda arrived ____ London the day before yesterday.
A.in B.at C.to D.on
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达前天到达伦敦。A: in在,后接大地点;B: at在,后接具体的小地点;C: to去,后接目的地(arrive不跟介词to搭配);D: on在上面。根据谓语arrived,以及空格后大地点London,可知应用介词in,固定搭配arrive in"到达(大地点)"。故选A。
14. The fox in Picture ____ is under the tree trunk.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:图片B中的狐狸在树干下面。根据"under the tree trunk(在树干下面)"可知,要选出在树干下面的狐狸,A、C、D选项图片中的狐狸不在树干下,B选项符合"在树干下"的描述。故选B。
15. We often have meetings ____ the school hall.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们经常在学校礼堂开会。A.在......里面;B.在.......上面;C.在;D.到。根据We often have meetings(我们经常开会),可知讲的是我们在学校礼堂开会,所以用in,故选A。
16. The little boy swam ____ the river to get to the other side.
A.along B.over C.through D.across
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩游过河到达另一边。A沿着,B在……上面,C从立体空间穿过,D从表面穿过,根据the river to get to the other side可知游过河用across,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记常见介词的含义。
17. He likes to walk ____ the forest and enjoy the nature.
A.through B.across C.over D.under
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意: 他喜欢穿过森林散步,欣赏大自然。A.穿过,指从空间穿过;B.横穿,指从表面穿过;C.在……正上方;D.在……下面。根据空后 the forest and enjoy the nature 可知,此处指穿过森林散步,是从空间穿过,用through,故选A。
18. The group of volunteers arrived ____a poor town ____a rainy morning.
A.in; at B.at; on C.at; in D.in; in
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这群志愿者在一个下雨的早晨到达了一个贫穷的小镇。in在……里,在……期间;on在……上,在某天;at在。根据常识可知,in后接大地点,大时间。at后接小地点,a poor town(一个贫穷的小镇)是小地点,应用介词at。on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等,所以a rainy morning(一个下雨的早晨)前应用介词on,故选B。
19. — Do you know the largest hotpot restaurant here?
— Sure. You should go ____ the street first. The waiters are patient ____ customers.
A.in; to B.across; with
C.on; for D.beside; about
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道这里最大的火锅店吗?——当然。你应该先穿过街道。那里的服务员对顾客很有耐心。A. in:在……里面;to:到,向;B.across:穿过;with:对……,和……一起;C.on:在……上面;for:为了;D.beside:在……旁边;about:关于。根据句意可知,第一空表示"穿过","go across"表示"穿过"。"be patient with"表示"对……有耐心",固定短语。故选B。
20. Shenzhen lies ____ the north of Hong Kong but ____ the south of Guangzhou.
A.to; in B.on; to C.to; on D.on; in
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意: 深圳位于香港的北面,但在广州的南面。in:表示某地在另一地范围之内。例如,China is in Asia.中国在亚洲;on:表示两地接壤。例如,Mexico is on the south of the US.墨西哥在美国南部,两国接壤;to:表示两地在相对位置,但不接壤。例如,Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边,不接壤。第一空:深圳位于香港的北部。需要确定深圳和香港是否接壤。根据地理知识,深圳和香港是相邻的,属于接壤关系,因此应用on;第二空:深圳位于广州的南部。需要确定深圳和广州是否接壤。根据地理知识,深圳和广州同属广东省,但深圳位于广州的东南方向,两者并不直接接壤,因此应用to。故选B。
21.Every morning, my grandfather always jogs ____ the north side of New Tongyang River to keep fit.
A.over B.along C.through D.between
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:每天早上,我祖父总是沿着新同阳河的北边慢跑以保持健康。A. over在……上方(不强调沿着某物的表面);B. along沿着(强调沿着某物的表面或边缘移动);C. through穿过(强调从内部穿过);D. between在……之间(通常用于两个对象之间)。根据句意以及常识可知,跑步一般是沿着河边慢跑,故选B。
22.There are some cakes______ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes.
A.on B.in C.under D.near
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个盒子里有一些蛋糕。你可以打开它吃蛋糕。 A.在……上面;B.在……里面;C.在……下面;D.在……附近。根据 You can open it and eat the cakes. 可知,蛋糕应该是在盒子里面,故选B。
23. My father often tells us something interesting ____ the newspapers.
A.on B.in C.from D.at
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意: 我父亲经常告诉我们报纸上的一些有趣的事情。A.在……上面;B.在……里面;C.从;D.在。in the newspaper在报纸上,固定搭配,故选B。
二、完成句子(单词填空及句型转换)
1. We often sit the sun and enjoy the sunshine.
【答案】in
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们经常坐在阳光下享受阳光。 根据 enjoy the sunshine 可知,此处指坐在阳光下,sit in the sun,固定搭配,故填in。
2. I live my uncle's home. He has a beautiful red house.
【答案】in
【解析】【分析】句意:我住在我叔叔家。他有一座漂亮的红房子。live in住在……里面,固定搭配,后跟居住的地址,故填in。
3. This is my class teacher. She is Zhengzhou.
【答案】from
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的班主任。她来自郑州。be from加地名,来自某地,固定搭配,from来自,介词,故填from。
4. Alice is good at playing the guitar, so she is the school band.
【答案】in
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝擅长弹吉他,所以她是学校乐队的成员。根据Alice is good at playing the guitar爱丽丝擅长弹吉他,可知她是学校乐队的成员。in the school band在学校乐队,固定搭配,in在......里面,介词,故填in。
5. Peter is Class One, Grade Eight.
【答案】in
【解析】【分析】句意: 彼得在八年级一班。 根据空后Class One, Grade Eight可知,表示在几年级几班,应该用介词in,故填in。
6. Alice is the UK. Now she is in China.
【答案】from
【解析】【分析】句意: 爱丽丝来自英国。现在她在中国。根据空后 Now she is in China. 可知,此处指来自英国,from来自,介词,be from来自,固定短语,故填from。
7. Many people like swimming the pool in summer.
【答案】in
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天许多人喜欢在游泳池游泳。结合语句 Many people like swimming……the pool in summer. 可知,in the pool,在游泳池,固定结构,故答案为in。
8. Keeping flowers in the house can protect them the cold weather in winter.
【答案】from
【解析】【分析】句意:冬天在家里养花可以保护它们免受寒冷天气的伤害。 protect… from…保护……免受……的伤害,固定短语。所以应填介词from,故填from。
9. There are many kinds of animals living earth.
【答案】on
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多动物生活在地球上。根据" There are many kinds of animals living…… earth. "可知此处要表达有许多动物生活在地球上,在地球上,on earth,on,介词,在……上,故填on。
10. Lily put on her new dress and looked at herself the mirror.
【答案】in
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉穿上新衣服,看着镜子里的自己。根据" looked at herself……the mirror. "可知此处要表达看镜子里的自己,in,介词,在……里,in the mirror,在镜子里,故填in。
11. Birds always fly warmer places each winter.
【答案】to
【知识点】不及物动词+介词;方位介词to, for, from的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:鸟儿每年冬天都会飞到更温暖的地方。根据fly和warmer places,可知是飞往,fly to,to是介词,表示方向,故填to。
12. the heart of every student, there is a world full of hopes and dreams.
【答案】In
【解析】【分析】句意:每个学生的心中都存在一个充满希望和梦想的世界。根据there is,可知是there be句型,空格所在部分应该表达充满希望和梦想的世界所在的位置,根据空格后的heart可知,说的是"在每个学生的心中",所以用介词in,所填词位于句首,首字母大写,故填In。
13. There are some books in the schoolbag.(改为否定句)
There any books in the schoolbag.
【答案】aren't
【解析】【分析】句意:书包里有一些书。根据要求改为否定句。结合语句There are some books in the schoolbag.可知,此句为there be结构。原句含be动词are,否定句在are后加not,可以缩写为aren't,故填aren't。
14. There are some books on Tom's desk. (改为否定句)
There books on Tom's desk.
【答案】aren't;any
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆的桌子上有一些书。将原句改为否定句需要使用否定词 "no" 或 "not any",因为原句中的 "some" 表示存在一定的数量。在这个句子中,我们选择使用 "not any" 来表示完全否定,即汤姆的桌子上没有任何书。所以改写为: There are not any books on Tom's desk.因为只填两个空格,所以把are not缩写为aren't。故填aren't;any。
15. There are three tin cans in the green bin. (改为特殊疑问句)
tin cans in the green bin?
【答案】How;many;are;there
【解析】【分析】句意:绿色垃圾桶里有三个铁罐。根据句意,可知特殊疑问句为:绿色垃圾桶里有多少个铁罐?"多少"为疑问词how many,对可数名词复数cans进行提问;There be结构的疑问句应将be动词提示there前,本句应将are提至there前,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:How;many;are;there。
16. There is some rubbish on the beach in our area. (改为否定句)
There rubbish on the beach in our area.
【答案】isn't;any
【解析】【分析】句意:我们地区的海滩上有一些垃圾。根据句意,可知否定句为:我们地区的海滩上没有任何垃圾。There be句型的否定句,应在be动词后加否定词not,此处为is not,缩写isn't,形容词some"一些"改为any"任何",句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:isn't;any。
17. There are some plastic bags on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
plastic bags on the desk?
【答案】Are;there;any
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些塑料袋。题目要求改为一般疑问,其句意为:桌子上有任何塑料袋吗?There be句型的疑问句,应将be动词提至句首,本句应将are提至there前,形容词some"一些"改为any"任何",句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:Are;there;any。
18. There are some rulers on the desk. (改成一般疑问句)
rulers on the desk ?
【答案】Are;there;any
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有几把尺子。根据要求改为一般疑问句。结合语句There are some rulers on the desk.可知,此句是there be结构,改为一般疑问句时将be提前即可,some在疑问句中要改为any,故答案为Are there any。
19.There are some birds in the picture.(改为一般疑问句)
there birds in the picture?
【答案】Are;any
【解析】【分析】句意:图片中有一些鸟。根据句意,可知一般疑问句为:图片里有任何鸟吗?There be句型变为疑问句时,应把be动词are放句首,把形容词some"一些"改为any"任何"。故填Are;any。
20. There are some carrots and juice on the table.(改为否定句)
There carrots juice on the table.
【答案】aren't any;or
【知识点】There be句型的否定句;不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上没有胡萝卜和果汁。根据There are some,可知是there be句型的一般现在时,否定句在are后加not,any用于否定句,some用于肯定句,否定句连词把and改为or,故答案为aren't any;or。
21. There is somebody in the room. (改为—般疑问句)
in the room?
【答案】Is there anybody
【解析】【分析】句意:在房间里有任何人吗?there be句型表示某地有某物。一般疑问句把be放到句首首字母大写。somebody用于肯定句。不定代词anybody用于疑问句。主语是不定代词,所以是第三人称单数。故用is,故答案为Is there anybody。
22. There are some flowers in my school.(改为否定句)
There flowers in my school.
【答案】aren't;any
【解析】【分析】原句句意:我的学校里有一些花。根据要求改成否定句,此处是there be句型,否定句直接在系动词后面加not,are not简写成aren' t,some一些,多用于肯定句,改成否定句应该用any,故填aren' t any。
23. There is a whiteboard in my classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
a whiteboard in classroom?
【答案】Is there;your
【解析】【分析】原句句意:我的教室里有一块白板。根据要求,改成一般疑问句,改句句意: 你的教室里有一块白板吗?一般疑问句把系动词提前,你的your,形容词性物主代词,故填 Is there ,your。
24.There are some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
There pictures on the wall.
【答案】are;not;any
【解析】【分析】句意:在墙上有一些图片。There are some pictures是肯定句中使用some表示一些,否定句中要用any表示一些。not位于系动词后面构成否定句。故答案为are not any。
25.There are some flowers in the park in winter.(改为否定句)
There flowers in the park in winter.
【答案】aren't;any
【解析】【分析】句意:在冬天在公园里没有花。there be句型的否定句在be后面加not,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句,故答案为arent,any。
26.瞧!有一些女孩儿在树下跳舞。
Look! There some girls dancing the tree.
【答案】are;under
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"有......""在......下面","有......"用there be,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数girls,所以be动词用are;"在......下面"用under,介词,故填are,under。
27. There are some flowers on the teachers' desk. (改为一般疑问句)
flowers on the teachers' desk?
【答案】Are;there;some
【解析】【分析】句意:老师的桌子上有一些花。there be句型的一般疑问句,将be动词提前,其他保持不变。故填Are;there;some。
28. There isn' t a picture on the wall. (改为复数句)
There pictures on the wall.
【答案】aren' t;any
【解析】【分析】句意:墙上没有图片。根据 There isn't a picture,可知isn't的复数是aren't,a不定冠词修饰名词单数,any用于否定句,一些,修饰名词复数。故答案为aren't any。
29.He has two balls under his bed.(用there be 句型进行改写)
under his bed.
【答案】There;are;two;balls
【解析】【分析】句意:他的床底下有两个球。there be句型表示某处有某物。主语为复数时,be动词用are,故答案为There,are,two,balls。
30.We have so many things for dinner. (同义句)
so many things for dinner.
【答案】There;are
【解析】【分析】句意:晚餐有这么多东西。have表示某人拥有,某地有某物用there be句型,主语是名词复数things,be用are,there位于句首首字母大写,故答案为There are。
题型一 单句语法填空
1. There (be) a computer in each classroom.
【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意:每个教室里有一台计算机。be是,时态是一般现在时,主语computer是单数,所以be动词用is,故填is。
2. There a lot of information about hobbies on the page. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意:这个页面上有很多关于爱好的信息。be是,主语information是不可数名词,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填is。
3.The sports field is front of the science bunding.
【答案】in
【解析】【分析】句意:运动场在科学堤岸的前面。in front of...在.....的前面,固定搭配,故填in。
【点评】考查介词,注意在平时学习中掌握好固定搭配in front of...的用法。
4.In our classroom, Jim sits Peter and Tom.
【答案】between
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们的教室里,吉姆坐在彼得和汤姆之间。sits坐,结合句子可知讲的是吉姆坐在彼得和汤姆之间。between...and...在......和......之间,固定搭配,故填between。
5. The rubbish bin(垃圾桶) is the back of the classroom.
【答案】at
【解析】【分析】句意:垃圾桶在教室的后面。at the back of在......的后面,固定搭配,故填at。
6. Please put the toys the toy box after you finish playing.
【答案】in
【解析】【分析】句意:玩完后请把玩具放在玩具箱里。根据after you finish playing.玩完后,结合句子可知讲的是玩完后请把玩具放在玩具箱里。 put...in...把......放进......,固定搭配,故填in。
7. The playground is next the classroom building.
【答案】to
【解析】【分析】句意:操场在教学楼旁边。playground操场;classroom building教学楼,结合句子可知讲的是操场在教学楼旁边,next to...在......旁边,固定搭配。故填to。
8. He wants to swim (cross) the river to get to the other side.
【答案】across
【解析】【分析】句意:他想游到另一边。cross,动词,横跨;此处"……the river"做状语,所填词是介词,across,介词,横跨,故填across。
9. There are many colorful ( activity) in our school.
【答案】activities
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校有许多丰富多彩的活动。"activity" 意为 "活动",是可数名词。结合语句There are many colorful… in our school.中的"many" 意思是 "许多",用来修饰可数名词复数。"activity" 的复数形式是 "activities"。故答案为activities。
10. Mr James looked the bus to find a seat to sit on.
【答案】around
【解析】【分析】句意:詹姆斯先生环视公交车四周寻找座位。根据to find a seat to sit on可知詹姆斯先生在环视公交车四周,around,介词,环绕、围绕,look around,四周看,故填around。
11. He passed the exam hard work and his teacher was happy with the result.
【答案】through
【解析】【分析】 句意:通过努力,他通过了考试,他的老师对结果很满意。根据语境"He passed the exam...hard work and his teacher was happy with the result."可知,此处应是"通过"努力工作。通过,through,介词,没有人称和数的变化,故答案为:through。
12. There (be) a pencil and ten rulers on the desk.
【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一支铅笔和十把尺子。be,系动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,根据a pencil and ten rulers,和就近原则原则,可知主语是名词单数,故用is,故填is。
13. There two apples and an orange in the plastic bag. (用 be 动词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【解析】【分析】句意:塑料袋里有两个苹果和一个橙子。be有,动词。根据 in the plastic bag 塑料袋里,可知表示现在的状态,句子时态为一般现在时,空格后第一个主语two apples"两颗苹果"为可数名词复数,可知应用be动词are,表"有"。故答案为:are。
14. There no cars in the park today. (用 be 动词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【解析】【分析】句意:今天公园里没有汽车。be有,动词。根据时间状语today,可知表示现在的状态,句子时态为一般现在时,空格后主语cars为可数名词复数,可知应用be动词are,表"有"。故答案为:are。
15. Tears ran her face after Anna saw the film.
【答案】down
【解析】【分析】句意: 安娜看完电影后,眼泪顺着她的脸流了下来。 根据原句中 Tears 眼泪, after Anna saw the film 安娜看完电影后, 结合动词 ran ,可知此处是固定词组run down。可推知此处是意为"眼泪流下来"。故答案为 down。
16.There (be) a picture of my father in my bag.
【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意:我包里有一张我爸爸的照片。be有,动词。根据主语a picture of my father为单数,可知be动词要用单数形式is。故填is。【点评】考查There be句型。注意There be句型后的主语为单数/不可数名词时,be动词用is。
17.There are some (book) on the desk.
【答案】books
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些书。book书,可数名词;根据形容词some"一些",可知要用复数形式books。故填books。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记some修饰可数名词复数。
18. Look! This is our class photo. There (be) 45 students in my class.
【答案】are
【解析】【分析】句意:快看,这是我们班级的照片,在课堂上有45名学生。there be句型表示某地有某物。根据45 students,可知主语是名词复数。描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填are。
19. The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Now there (be) less air pollution in our hometown than before.
【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意:政府为保护环境做了很多工作。现在我们家乡的空气污染比以前少了。there be句型表示某地有某物。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词pollution。故用is,故填is。
20. There (be) a dining hall and two libraries in our school.
【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们的学校有一个餐厅和两个图书馆。there be句型表示某地有某物。根据a dining hall and two libraries,可知根据就近一致原则, 主语是名词单数hall,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故be用is,故填is。
21. After a month's practice, he is the stage. He shares his joy of music with us.
【答案】on
【解析】【分析】句意:经过一个月的练习,他登上了舞台,与我们分享音乐的快乐。根据stage,可知是登上了舞台,所以用介词on,故填on。
22. She put his magic notebook the shelf in the library and left.
【答案】on
【解析】【分析】句意:她把他的魔法笔记本放到图书馆的书架上然后离开了。根据the shelf和notebook,可知是把书放在架子上。on,介词,在上面,故填on。
23. There (be) some desks and a computer in the classroom.
【答案】are
【解析】【分析】句意:教室里有几张桌子和一台电脑。 此处是there be句型,描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,there be句型中,be动词根据就近原则,此处就近的主语是可数名词复数desks,系动词用are,故填are。
24. The sports field is (cross) from the science building.
【答案】across
【解析】【分析】句意:体育场地在科学大楼对面。cross是动词,穿过。短语across from,固定搭配,在对面。是介词,故填across。
25.There (be) some seafood left on the table. We should eat it up.
【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意:桌上还剩下一些海鲜。我们应该把它吃掉。be有,动词。根据 We should eat it up. 我们应该把它吃掉,可知句子时态为一般现在时;再根据空格后主语seefood"海鲜"为不可数名词,可知be动词用is。故答案为:is。
26.There (be) always many bottles on the beaches. They pollute the sea.
【答案】are
【解析】【分析】句意:在沙滩上总是有许多瓶子。他们污染海洋。根据“They pollute the sea.”可知“There…… always many bottles on the beaches. ”要表达在沙滩上总是有许多瓶子,是一种客观事实,句子用一般现在时,there be句式be动词的形式取决于be后面的主语,bottles是复数形式,因此be用are的形式。故填are。
27.There (be) two boxes of tomatoes and some candy on the table.
【答案】are
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有两盒西红柿和一些糖果。be,是,动词。空格后的two boxes of tomatoes为复数,所以be动词用are。故答案为are。
28. There any orange in the fridge. Would you like to buy some? (be not)
【答案】isn't
【解析】【分析】句意:在冰箱里没有任何橘子汁。你能买一些吗?There be句型的主语是不可数名词orange,故be用is,否定形式是is后面加not,isn't是缩写形式,故填isn't。
29.There (be) many things to enjoy about travelling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.
【答案】are
【解析】【分析】句意:关于旅行有许多事情可以分享,包括自然美景和美食。此句描述客观情况,句子用一般现在时态,there be句式中be动词的形式取决于be后面的名词,many things是复数形式,因此be用复数are,故填are。
30.There (be) some shops and a small lake near my home.
【答案】are
【解析】【分析】句意:我家附近有一些商店和一个小湖。表示某地有某物用there be句型,有,主语是名词复数shops,故be用are,故填are。
题型二:翻译
1. 我们学校有各种各样的俱乐部。
There are clubs in our school.
【答案】all;kinds;of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"各种各样的"。"各种各样的"是固定短语all kinds of,此处用短语作形容词修饰名词clubs。故填all;kinds;of。
2. 我们学校有一个很大的体育馆和两个实验室。
There a very and two in our school.
【答案】is;large;gym;labs
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"有""大的体育馆""实验室"。根据句意及提示词可知此句是There be 句式,描述状态,句子用一般现在时,根据句中的a可知离be最近的名词是可数名词单数,因此be用is;大的,形容词,large;体育馆,名词,gym;大的体育馆,large gym;实验室,可数名词,lab,两个实验室,two labs;故填is,large,gym,labs。
3.房间的中间有一张书桌。
There is a desk of the room.
【答案】in;the;middle
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"在……中间",其英文翻译为in the middle of,固定结构,结合所给语句There is a desk……of the room. 可知,此空要用in the middle,故答案为in the middle 。
4. —Gina的书在哪里?—它们在椅子上。
— are Gina's books? —They're the chair.
【答案】Where;on
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"哪里""在......上面","哪里"用where,特殊疑问词,注意句首首字母大写;"在......上面"用on,介词,故填Where,on。
5. 我的铅笔盒在书桌下面。
My pencil box is the .
【答案】under;desk
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分" 在.....下面 "和"书桌" ,"在.....下面"under,介词,"书桌"desk,可数名词,与under构成介词短语under the desk,作表语,故答案为:under;desk。
6. 校图书馆有三层。
There are in the .
【答案】three;floors;school;library
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"三层"和"学校图书馆"。三层,three floors;学校图书馆,school library,故答案为three,floors,school,library。
7. 这里有一个男孩和三个女孩。
.
【答案】There;is;a;boy;and;three;girls
【解析】【分析】表示某处有某物,用there be句型;结合句意可知是在表示一般性事实,因此句子时态为一般现在时;一个男孩,a boy;和,and;三个女孩,three girls;there be句型当主语是并列的两个名词时,谓语be动词要用离它近的单复数保持一致(就近原则);根据汉语提示,可知"一个男孩在前面",所以be动词用单数的is,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故答案为There,is,a ,boy,and,three,girls。
8. 书里有很多乐趣。(汉译英)
in the book.
【答案】There;is;so/ lots;much/ of;fun
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"有很多乐趣","很多"的英文是"lots of/so much",fun意为"乐趣",是不可数名词,所以用so much。分析句子结构可知,此处用there be句型,表示某地有某物,这里描述的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时,且名词fun是不可数名词,所以be动词用单数 is,句首单词首字母大写,故答案为There is so/lots much/of fun。
9.每年秋天我们学校都有一个艺术节。
every autumn in my school.
【答案】There is an art festival
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少" 有一个艺术节 ",此处是there be句型,根据every autumn可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,一个艺术家an art festival ,系动词用is,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填There is an art festival 。
10.有好几页不同的人的新作品!
by different people!
【答案】There are pages of new writing
【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照,可知缺少成分"有好几页的"和"新作品"。根据句意,可知应用There be句型的一般现在时;主语"好几页"为复数,be动词应用are;"几页……的"名词短语page of,此处用复数形式pages of;"新作品"名词短语new writing。注意句首单词首字母要大写,故答案为:There are pages of new writing
11.这里有三幢建筑和一个操场。
and a playground.
【答案】There are three buildings
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"有三幢建筑","三"three,数词,"建筑"buliding,应用复数形式。此句是there be句式,陈述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,谓语动词be与"三幢建筑"保持一致,应用are,故答案为:There are three buildings。
12. 听!有人正在大声歌唱。
Listen! someone singing .
【答案】There;is;loudly
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"有……"There be句型,根据Listen!听!可知陈述现状,句子时态为一般现在时,主语someone为不定代词,be动词应用is;"大声"副词loudly,修饰动词现在分词singing。故答案为:There;is;loudly。
13. 其中许多画作展示了丝绸之路沿线的日常生活场景。
【答案】Many of the paintings show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road.
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示,可知缺少,画,painting,可数名词,此处表示特指,用定冠词the;其中的许多……,many of...,后接可数名词复数,其中许多画,many of the painting;展示,show,动词;场景,scene ,可数名词;此处表示泛指,用复数scenes;日常生活,daily life,不可数名词;日常生活场景,用from daily life作定语,修饰scenes;丝绸之路, the Silk Road ,专有名词;沿线,along。根据句意,陈述一个事实,用一般现在时,主语复数,谓语动词用动词原形。故译为: Many of the paintings show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road.
14. 在黑色的垃圾桶里有一些塑料袋。
【答案】There are some plastic bags in the black bin.
【解析】【分析】根据陈述现状,且表示"某地有某物",可知句子为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的There be句型的肯定句:There +be+主语。"一些塑料袋"可数名词复数短语 some plastic bags ,作主语,be动词应用are;"在黑色的垃圾桶里"介词短语 in the black bin ,置于句末作地点状语。故答案为: There are some plastic bags in the black bin.
15. 在蓝色的垃圾桶里有很多纸。
【答案】There is a lot of paper in the blue bin.
【解析】【分析】根据陈述现状,且表示"某地有某物",可知句子为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的There be句型的肯定句:There+be+主语。" 很多 "短语a lot of,置于主语前,作定语;"纸"不可数名词paper,作主语,be动词应用is;"在蓝色的垃圾桶里"介词短语 in the blue bin ,置于句末作地点状语。故答案为: There is a lot of paper in the blue bin.
16. 桌子上没有任何碎玻璃。
【答案】There isn't any broken glass on the table.
【解析】【分析】根据陈述现状,且表示"某地没有某物",可知句子为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的There be结构的否定句:There+ be+ not+主语。" 碎玻璃 "为不可数名词短语 broken glass,作主语,be动词应用is;"任何"形容词any,置于主语broken glass前,作定语;"桌子上"介词短语on the table,置于句末作地点状语。故答案为: There isn't any broken glass on the table.
17. 有其他我们能做的来帮助大海的事情吗?
【答案】Are there any other things we can do to help the sea?
【解析】【分析】根据句意询问现状,且表示"有某物",可知句子时态为一般现在时,应用There be句型的疑问句,即be动词提至句首。主语"其他事情"为名词短语 any other things ,为可数名词复数,be动词应用are;" 我们能做的 "为定语从句,修饰名词things,"我们"为从句主语we,"能"情态动词can,"做"动词do,此处can后用动词原形;"帮助"动词help,根据此处"帮助海洋"为目的,可知应用动词不定式to help,作目的状语;"海洋"为名词短语the see,作宾语。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为: Are there any other things we can do to help the sea?
18. 海滩上总是有一些废纸和瓶子。
【答案】There is always some waste paper and bottles on the beaches.
【解析】【分析】根据句意陈述现状,且表示"某地有某物",可知句子时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的There be句型。"总是"频度副词always,置于be动词后,主语"一些废纸"为名词短语 some waste paper ,为不可数名词,be动词应用is;"和"并列连词and,连接并列的两个名词短语;"瓶子",可数名词bottle,根据前面形容词some"一些",可知应用复数形式bottles,做并列主语;"海滩上"介词短语in the classroom on the beaches ,置于句末作地点状语。故答案为: There is always some waste paper and bottles on the beaches.
19. 教室里有五个学生和一名老师。
【答案】There are five students and a teacher in the classroom.
【解析】【分析】根据句意陈述现状,且表示"某地有某物",可知句子时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的There be句型。主语"五个学生"为 名词短语five students,为可数名词复数,be动词应用are;"和"并列连词and,连接并列的两个名词短语;"一名老师",名词短语a teacher,做并列主语;"在教室里"介词短语in the classroom,置于句末作地点状语。故答案为: There are five students and a teacher in the classroom.
20. 在海里有越来越多的塑料污染。
【答案】There is more and more plastic pollution in the sea.
【解析】【分析】根据句意陈述现状,且表示"某地有某物",可知句子时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的There be句型。主语"塑料污染"为 名词短语plastic pollution ,为不可数名词,be动词应用is,"越来越多"形容词比较级 more and more ,作定语修饰名词,置于主语plastic pollution前,"在海里"为介词短语in the sea,置于句末作地点状语。故答案为:There is more and more plastic pollution in the sea.
21. 夏天有时会有大雨。
【答案】There is sometimes a heavy rain in summer.
【解析】【分析】根据汉语"夏天有时会有大雨"可知,此句应该用there be句型。大雨,a heavy rain。有时,sometimes。主语a heavy rain为单数,所以要用there is。夏天,in summer。故答案为There is sometimes a heavy rain in summer.
22. 花园里还有许多美丽的花。
【答案】There are also many beautiful flowers in the garden.
【解析】【分析】根据句意描述现状,且表示"某处有",可知句子时态为一般现在时的There be结构。主语"许多美丽的花朵"为名词短语many beautiful flowers,为复数,be动词应有are,置于主语前;"在花园里"介词短语 in the garden,句首单词首字母大写,句末应有句号。故答案为: There are also many beautiful flowers in the garden.
23.深圳有许多名胜。(place of interest)
【答案】There are many / a lot of / lots of places of interest in Shenzhen.
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知,此处是there be句型,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时,许多many / a lot of / lots of ,后跟可数名词复数,名胜古迹 place of interest ,可数名词短语,复数是places of interest ,在深圳 in Shenzhen ,此处主语是名词复数,系动词用are,故填 There are many / a lot of / lots of places of interest in Shenzhen.
24.沿着这条街有一个新的购物中心。
【答案】There is a shopping mall along the street.
【解析】【分析】 "某处有某物"应用There be结构;"一个新的购物中心"为名词短语 a shopping mall ,为单数,be动词用is;"沿着这条街"为介词短语along the street。故答案为: There is a shopping mall along the street.
25.她的学校有五座建筑物。
【答案】There are five buildings in her school.
【解析】【分析】她的学校,her school;有,表示存在,有,用句型there is/are;建筑物,building,复数为buildings,five buildings,五座建筑物,所以主语是复数,用are, 故答案为There are five buildings in her school。
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Unit 3 My School
核心语法精练(there be句型、介词及介词短语)
There be 句型核心知识
知识点
结构/规则
示例
注意事项
基本含义
表示“某处有某物/人”
There is a cat under the table.
区别于 have/has(某人拥有)
主谓一致
主语决定 be 动词单复数
There is water.(不可数)
There are apples.(可数复数)
不可数名词用 is
就近原则
be 动词由最近的主语决定
There is a pen and two books.(最近主语 a pen 单数)
考试重点!
肯定句
There + be + 主语 + 地点
There are birds in the tree.
否定句
There + be + not + 主语 + 地点
(some → any)
There isn't any milk.
There aren't students.
some 在否定/疑问句中变 any
一般疑问句
Be + there + 主语 + 地点?
(some → any)
Is there a park nearby?
Are there any eggs?
特殊疑问句
- 问主语:What/Who + be + there + 地点?
- 问地点:Where + be + 主语?
- 问数量:How many/How much + 主语 + be + there?
What is there?(回答:A book.)
Where is the book?
How many books are there?
问主语时 be 动词常用单数
情态动词拓展
There + 情态动词 + be + 主语
There must be a mistake.
There can't be ghosts.
表推测(may/must/can't)
反义疑问句
陈述句, + be/be not + there?
There is a problem, isn't there?
方位介词及短语对比表格
介词/短语
含义
示例
易混辨析
on
在...表面(接触)
The cup is on the table.
与 over/above 区别:接触表面
over
在正上方(不接触)
A bridge is over the river.
与 under 相对
above
在斜上方(不接触)
The plane flew above the clouds.
与 below 相对
in
在...内部
The cat is in the box.
表范围:She is in her class.
under
在正下方(不接触)
Shoes are under the bed.
与 over 相对
below
在下方(非正下方)
Temperatures are below zero.
与 above 相对
behind
在...后面
The car is behind the house.
next to
紧挨着
The school is next to the park.
between
在两者之间
Sit between Lucy and Lily.
两者之间
among
在三者及以上之间
A flower among the rocks.
多者之间
outside
在...外面
Wait outside the room.
与 inside 相对
near
在...附近
He lives near the station.
与 far 相对
in front of
在...外部的前面
A tree in front of the building.
物体外部的前方
in the front of
在...内部的前部
The driver sits in the front of the car.
物体内部的前端
around
围绕/在...周围
Flowers grow around the house.
at
在(地点/时间点)
Meet at the door.
Start at 9:00.
用于小地点或精确时间
一、单项选择题
1. There ____ a library and two playgrounds in our school.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
2. —Where are Dale's basketballs?
—They're ____ the desk, ____ the floor.
A.on; under B.on; on C.under; under D.under; on
3.Lily is in front of Sam, so Sam is ____ Lily.
A.in front of B.next to
C.on the left of D.behind
4. There ____some milk in the bottles, and the bottles____ white.
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; are D.are; is
5.—____there any banks near here?
—No, but there____a bank on Center Street.
A.Are; is B.Is; are C.Is;is D.Are; are
6. There ____a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?
A.is B.are C.will be D.will have
7. —Why are you in such a hurry?
—There ____ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three in five minutes.
A.is B.are
C.is going to be D.are going to be
8. There____ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add____to the salad.
A.is; them B.are; them C.are; it
9.It's very cold today. Look! ____ some ice on the lake.
A.There's B.There are C.They're
D, There has
10.—Is there a post office around here?
—____. Let me show you the way.
A.Yes, it is B.No, there isn't
C.Yes, there is D.No, it isn't
11. — ____ there any people in the room?
— No, there ____ .
A.Are; isn't B.Are; aren't C.Is; isn't D.Is; aren't
12. There ____ a basketball game in the sports center tomorrow.
A.is B.will have C.will be D.are
13. Linda arrived ____ London the day before yesterday.
A.in B.at C.to D.on
14. The fox in Picture ____ is under the tree trunk.
A. B.
C. D.
15. We often have meetings ____ the school hall.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
16. The little boy swam ____ the river to get to the other side.
A.along B.over C.through D.across
17. He likes to walk ____ the forest and enjoy the nature.
A.through B.across C.over D.under
18. The group of volunteers arrived ____a poor town ____a rainy morning.
A.in; at B.at; on C.at; in D.in; in
19. — Do you know the largest hotpot restaurant here?
— Sure. You should go ____ the street first. The waiters are patient ____ customers.
A.in; to B.across; with
C.on; for D.beside; about
20. Shenzhen lies ____ the north of Hong Kong but ____ the south of Guangzhou.
A.to; in B.on; to C.to; on D.on; in
21.Every morning, my grandfather always jogs ____ the north side of New Tongyang River to keep fit.
A.over B.along C.through D.between
22.There are some cakes______ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes.
A.on B.in C.under D.near
23. My father often tells us something interesting ____ the newspapers.
A.on B.in C.from D.at
二、完成句子(单词填空及句型转换)
1. We often sit the sun and enjoy the sunshine.
2. I live my uncle's home. He has a beautiful red house.
3. This is my class teacher. She is Zhengzhou.
4. Alice is good at playing the guitar, so she is the school band.
5. Peter is Class One, Grade Eight.
6. Alice is the UK. Now she is in China.
7. Many people like swimming the pool in summer.
8. Keeping flowers in the house can protect them the cold weather in winter.
9. There are many kinds of animals living earth.
10. Lily put on her new dress and looked at herself the mirror.
11. Birds always fly warmer places each winter.
12. the heart of every student, there is a world full of hopes and dreams.
13. There are some books in the schoolbag.(改为否定句)
There any books in the schoolbag.
14. There are some books on Tom's desk. (改为否定句)
There books on Tom's desk.
15. There are three tin cans in the green bin. (改为特殊疑问句)
tin cans in the green bin?
16. There is some rubbish on the beach in our area. (改为否定句)
There rubbish on the beach in our area.
17. There are some plastic bags on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
plastic bags on the desk?
18. There are some rulers on the desk. (改成一般疑问句)
rulers on the desk ?
19.There are some birds in the picture.(改为一般疑问句)
there birds in the picture?
20. There are some carrots and juice on the table.(改为否定句)
There carrots juice on the table.
21. There is somebody in the room. (改为—般疑问句)
in the room?
22. There are some flowers in my school.(改为否定句)
There flowers in my school.
23. There is a whiteboard in my classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
a whiteboard in classroom?
24.There are some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
There pictures on the wall.
25.There are some flowers in the park in winter.(改为否定句)
There flowers in the park in winter.
26.瞧!有一些女孩儿在树下跳舞。
Look! There some girls dancing the tree.
27. There are some flowers on the teachers' desk. (改为一般疑问句)
flowers on the teachers' desk?
28. There isn' t a picture on the wall. (改为复数句)
There pictures on the wall.
29.He has two balls under his bed.(用there be 句型进行改写)
under his bed.
30.We have so many things for dinner. (同义句)
so many things for dinner.
题型一 单句语法填空
1. There (be) a computer in each classroom.
2. There a lot of information about hobbies on the page. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
3.The sports field is front of the science bunding.
4.In our classroom, Jim sits Peter and Tom.
5. The rubbish bin(垃圾桶) is the back of the classroom.
6. Please put the toys the toy box after you finish playing.
7. The playground is next the classroom building.
8. He wants to swim (cross) the river to get to the other side.
9. There are many colorful ( activity) in our school.
10. Mr James looked the bus to find a seat to sit on.
11. He passed the exam hard work and his teacher was happy with the result.
12. There (be) a pencil and ten rulers on the desk.
13. There two apples and an orange in the plastic bag. (用 be 动词的适当形式填空)
14. There no cars in the park today. (用 be 动词的适当形式填空)
15. Tears ran her face after Anna saw the film.
16.There (be) a picture of my father in my bag.
17.There are some (book) on the desk.
18. Look! This is our class photo. There (be) 45 students in my class.
19. The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Now there (be) less air pollution in our hometown than before.
20. There (be) a dining hall and two libraries in our school.
21. After a month's practice, he is the stage. He shares his joy of music with us.
22. She put his magic notebook the shelf in the library and left.
23. There (be) some desks and a computer in the classroom.
24. The sports field is (cross) from the science building.
25.There (be) some seafood left on the table. We should eat it up.
26.There (be) always many bottles on the beaches. They pollute the sea.
27.There (be) two boxes of tomatoes and some candy on the table.
28. There any orange in the fridge. Would you like to buy some? (be not)
29.There (be) many things to enjoy about travelling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.
30.There (be) some shops and a small lake near my home.
题型二:翻译
1. 我们学校有各种各样的俱乐部。
There are clubs in our school.
2. 我们学校有一个很大的体育馆和两个实验室。
There a very and two in our school.
3.房间的中间有一张书桌。
There is a desk of the room.
4. —Gina的书在哪里?—它们在椅子上。
— are Gina's books? —They're the chair.
5. 我的铅笔盒在书桌下面。
My pencil box is the .
6. 校图书馆有三层。
There are in the .
7. 这里有一个男孩和三个女孩。
.
8. 书里有很多乐趣。(汉译英)
in the book.
9.每年秋天我们学校都有一个艺术节。
every autumn in my school.
10.有好几页不同的人的新作品!
by different people!
11.这里有三幢建筑和一个操场。
and a playground.
12. 听!有人正在大声歌唱。
Listen! someone singing .
13. 其中许多画作展示了丝绸之路沿线的日常生活场景。
14. 在黑色的垃圾桶里有一些塑料袋。
15. 在蓝色的垃圾桶里有很多纸。
16. 桌子上没有任何碎玻璃。
17. 有其他我们能做的来帮助大海的事情吗?
18. 海滩上总是有一些废纸和瓶子。
19. 教室里有五个学生和一名老师。
20. 在海里有越来越多的塑料污染。
21. 夏天有时会有大雨。
22. 花园里还有许多美丽的花。
23.深圳有许多名胜。(place of interest)
24.沿着这条街有一个新的购物中心。
25.她的学校有五座建筑物。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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