专题01 Units1～2（词汇综合练）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语法综合应用，通过基础到语篇的递进训练，融合新情境与热点话题，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示单词拼写|15题|考查核心词汇拼写，结合热点（如AI、低碳）|从基础词汇积累到语境应用，衔接单元核心词| |根据首字母单词拼写|15题|通过首字母提示考查词汇语境运用|强化词汇记忆与上下文推断能力，呼应前模块| |根据中文完成句子|15题|考查句型结构与固定搭配，含复杂句式|从单词到句子的过渡，提升语言表达准确性| |单句语法填空|15题|聚焦语法规则（如从句、非谓语），结合热点话题|深化语法知识，构建语法应用逻辑链| |句型转换|15题|考查句式变换（如强调句、从句转换）|训练语法灵活运用，提升思维品质| |语篇语法填空|2篇短文|综合语篇中词汇、语法及上下文理解|实现从单句到语篇的能力跃升，培养语用能力|

专题01 Unit1~Unit2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：30分钟） 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写 二、根据首字母单词拼写 三、根据中文完成句子 四、单句语法填空 五、句型转换 六、语篇语法填空 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．Last year, a serious ________(爆发) of flu swept many campuses across the country.【新情境】 2．The robot failed to work due to a ________（机械）fault inside its power module.【最新热点】 3．Many researchers ________(怀疑) that microplastics will cause hidden harm to marine life.【最新热点】 4．Kalan called his ________ (助理), Hashim and Hellen, to take over while he was away. 5．Two ________ (犯罪嫌疑人) were arrested in connection with the robbery. 6．She is________(才华横溢的) but her work lacks organization. 7．The __________ (水泵) doesn’t work and we have no running water. 8．There has been a __________ (减少) in traffic accidents since the new traffic law came into effect. 9．Although studying abroad can bring great __________(好处), I think the disadvantages for young people are greater. 10．She fulfilled her ________(雄心) to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes.【改编题】 11．The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable ________ (期望) when studying abroad. 12．Parents should ____________ (参与) themselves actively in their children’s education.【改编题】 13．But it's not just that the middles of fiction _________(涉及) these processes of delay. 14．It’s said that the_____ of the story is easy for children to understand. (改编) 15．Our just and severe statement has won the support of the __________(压倒一切的) majority.【原创题】 二、根据首字母单词拼写 1．I really don’t s________ to the view that AI will completely replace human teachers.【最新热点】 2．It is Jack, rather than I, that is to b________ for the accident. 3．He s________to the view that children can benefit from being independent. 4．There was a big storm after midnight and the rain p________ down.【新情境】 5．It is well known that he is a g_____ boy in painting and his paintings are well received by famous arts experts. 6．The old man s______ to New Culture newspaper every year. 7．You must be very careful to h_______________ such a complex AI data case.【最新热点】 8．It is Mary rather than you who is to b_________________ for the accident. 9．All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural d_________.【原创题】 10．Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global p___________.【改编题】 11．M______ by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many athletes pursue limits.【新情境】 12．The government has announced an a________ programme to modernize the railway network. 13．E ________ to traditional paper-cutting from childhood, she becomes a young inheritor.【新情境】 14．He failed the aerospace recruitment, not living up to his parents' e ________ .【最新热点】 15．What he said about AI algorithm is really c________.【最新热点】 三、根据中文完成句子 1．Snow ________ ________ the theory of low-carbon energy in 1854.【最新热点】 1854 年，斯诺认同低碳能源相关理论。 2． ___ ___ ___ the new AI tools are to blame for students’ lazy thinking.【最新热点】 似乎人工智能工具助长了学生思维惰性。 3．The researcher ______________________ the lab failure on unstable power supply.【改编题】 这名研究员把实验失败归咎于供电不稳。 4．If the cultural relic remained ____________ to damp air, it will get ____________.【最新热点】 文物若长期暴露在潮湿空气中，极易受损。 5． Everyone should take action to __________ our homeland from carbon pollution.【原创题】 人人都应行动起来，守护家园免受碳污染侵害。 6．The paper-cut inheritor ____________________ we were all deeply touched.【新情境】 这位剪纸非遗传承人十分执着，我们所有人都深受打动。(so...that) 7．Volunteers said they would____________________ automatic farming robots than hand tools.【最新热点】 志愿者称相比手工工具，他们不太愿意采购全自动农机。(be likely to do) 8．_________ ________ ________ ________, the village can focus on rural tourism.【最新热点】 该问题解决后，村子就能全力发展乡村旅游。(with 复合结构) 9．________________________________ for overseas teens to experience Chinese culture has gone viral.【改编题】 供海外青年体验中华文化的基地成了网红打卡地。（主语从句） 10． It happened ________ rural livestream brought huge changes to farmers.【最新热点】 乡村直播恰好为农户带来巨大增收变化。 11． Faced with reporters, the engineer demonstrated_____________.【最新热点】 面对记者，工程师演示小型航天探测器操作方法。(疑问词+不定式) 12． While AI brings convenience, ________________________.【最新热点】 人工智能虽便利，但并非所有影响都是积极的。(部分否定) 13．The village committee ________________________ a livestream training class for farmers.【最新热点】 村委会确实为农户开设直播培训课。(强调谓语，过去时) 14．____________________, she determined to spread paper-cut overseas.【新情境】 第一次走进非遗馆，她便决心向海外推广剪纸。(时间名词作连词) 15．________ ________ ________ ________ of carbon emission rise remains unknown.【原创题】 碳排放量激增的根源尚不明确。 四、单句语法填空 1．________________ (接触) space science as kids helps teenagers build scientific thinking.【最新热点】 从小接触航天，有助于青少年建立科学思维。(动名词完成被动式作主语) 2．Technology cannot solve all social problems. _________________ many scholars study culture as well.【原创题】 科技无法解决全部社会问题，这也是很多学者同时深耕人文的原因。 3．A wild mountain fire ________ ________ last summer in southwest area.【新情境】 去年夏天西南山区爆发山火。 4．The energy crisis ________ in 2022, and nations strived to ________ energy limits.【最新热点】 2022 年能源危机爆发，各国全力突破能源束缚。 5. Green low-carbon lifestyle is ____________________ for us to protect the earth.【原创题】 低碳生活，就是我们守护地球所需的一切。 6．Online cultural exchange is not ____________________ it looks on the surface.【新情境】 线上文化交流并不像表面看上去那般简单。 6． The core question is ____________________ rural heritage work.【改编题】 核心问题是谁来接手乡村非遗传承工作。 8．Robot data feedback seems ____________________ real operation records.【最新热点】 机器人反馈数据看起来如同真实运行记录。 7． The main problem is ____________________ tech and ecology.【原创题】 核心难题是我们能否平衡科技发展与生态保护。 8． That’s ____________________ rural revitalization.【最新热点】 这就是他放弃海外高薪投身乡村振兴的缘由。 9． Nowadays, ____________________ environmental protection among youth.【原创题】 如今青年群体中，我们最推崇的是生态保护精神。 12．________________________________________ rural volunteer work can get a volunteer certificate.【新情境】 凡是完成乡村志愿工作的人，均可领取志愿者证书。 13．________________________________________ AI replaces handcraft still causes heated debate.【最新热点】 人工智能是否会取代手工非遗一直争议不断。 14．________________________________________ low-carbon scheme works best is under discussion.【原创题】 哪一套低碳方案成效最优，专家仍在研讨。 15． ____________ rural livestream spread rapidly changed farmers’ lifestyles.【最新热点】 乡村直播普及这件事，改变了传统农户生活。(that 主语从句) 五、句型转换 1．He developed green hydrogen equipment here. This is that lab.（表语从句）【最新热点】 → ________________________________________________________________ 2．He refused rural volunteer work. The fact is that.（表语从句）【新情境】 → ________________________________________________________________ 3． He studied crafts daily. That’s his cultural communication success reason.【改编题】 →The reason for his success in cultural communication is ________ he kept learning traditional craft every day. 4．Youth group takes charge of cultural exchange activities.（同义转换）【新情境】 Cultural exchange activities ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the youth group. 5．The livestream activity was extremely popular. Hundreds of farmers joined it. (such…that)【最新热点】 →_____________________________________________________________________________ 6．She finished sorting heritage materials and rested. (not…until)【原创题】 →________________________________________________________________ 7．To solve pollution completely, the village bought waste sorting machines.（替换 completely）【最新热点】 To solve the pollution problem ________ ________ ________ ________, the village introduced new waste classification machines. 8．Sandstorm blows hard, we put off outdoor culture activity.【新情境】 It __________, so we put off the outdoor cultural activity. 9． Among countless young scientists, aerospace researchers stand out as my role models.（加定语从句）【最新热点】 →________________________________________________________________ 10．Young people will carry forward traditional culture. It is true.（that 主语从句）【新情境】 ________ ________ will carry forward traditional culture is true. 11．When will rural cultural festival start? It doesn’t matter.（合并主语从句）【原创题】 →________________________________________________________________ 12．When will we hold low-carbon lecture? It hasn’t been decided.（名词性从句）【最新热点】 →________________ has not been decided yet. 13．It is harmful to overuse AI in study.（动名词作主语改写）【最新热点】 →________________________________________________________________ 14．She had never visited space museum before that day.（It was the first time that…）【最新热点】 →________________________________________________________________ 15．Low-carbon awareness is vital. It protects the earth.（强调句升级）【原创题】 →________________________________________________________________ 六、语篇语法填空 A （25-26高二下·甘肃定西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, one of the most 1 (intelligence) theoretical physicists of the 20th century, showed great commitment to modern physics. He was best known for co-developing the complicated Yang-Mills theory, which later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang 2 (raise) in an academic family where his father 3 (frequent) inspired his early love for science. After 4 (receive) his bachelor’s degree and his master's in China, he proceeded 5 (earn) his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, 6 achievement that overturned traditional ideas in physics. The theory, later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment, 7 (win) them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. It is believed 8 scientific curiosity and independent thinking are the soul of 9 (innovate). Yang motivated dozens of young scientists to think independently and hoped they could combine scientific research 10 cultural understanding. Having also made achievements in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理学), such as the Yang-Baxter equation (杨—巴克斯特方程) and the Wu-Yang monopole (吴—杨单极子), Yang made up his mind to return to China after retiring in 1999. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103, leaving a dramatically lasting scientific legacy and gaining worldwide recognition. B （25-26高二下·安徽黄山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Chinese language 1 (become) popular among Lebanese students in the past five years,” says Antoine Hokayem, 2 professor and local director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Saint Joseph (USJ). “In the past, Lebanese students used to register for the Chinese language as an 3 (option) course. Today, we receive students from the USJ and other universities who aim to learn the language to either work in China 4 continue their education in the East Asian countries,” Hokayem said on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the institute. Engineering and telecommunication students are among the people who 5 (commit) to the language as they aim to continue their higher education in China. Other students attend the institute’s courses with the intention of providing 6 (assist) for their parents who are engaged in trade activities with Chinese partners. “We have small children who learn the language and speak 7 (fluent) with their Chinese teachers. More than half of our students now come from outside our university.” 8 (found) in 2010 through a partnership between China’s Shenyang Normal University and the USJ, the Confucius Institute at the USJ was selected 9 one of the best Confucius Institutes in the world for its cultural and social activities. In recent years, the institute has held all the lectures 10 cover topics including China’s economy and cultural values as well as Peking Opera and the Belt and Road Initiative. 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit1~Unit2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：30分钟） 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写 二、根据首字母单词拼写 三、根据中文完成句子 四、单句语法填空 五、句型转换 六、语篇语法填空 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．Last year, a serious ________(爆发) of flu swept many campuses across the country.【新情境】 【答案】outbreak 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年，一场严重的流感疫情席卷全国多所校园。空格前 an 提示填单数可数名词；outbreak n.（疾病）爆发，作从句主语。 2．The robot failed to work due to a ________（机械）fault inside its power module.【最新热点】 【答案】mechanical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：机器人因电源模块内部的机械故障而无法工作。修饰名词 fault 需用形容词；mechanical adj. 机械的。 3．Many researchers ________(怀疑) that microplastics will cause hidden harm to marine life.【最新热点】 【答案】suspected 【详解】考查动词一般过去时。句意：许多研究人员怀疑微塑料会对海洋生物造成潜在危害。科研推测为过往研究结论，用一般过去时；suspect v. 怀疑。 4．Kalan called his ________ (助理), Hashim and Hellen, to take over while he was away. 【答案】assistants 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：Kalan 打电话给他的助手 Hashim 和 Hellen，让他们在他不在的时候接替他的工作。后文出现两个人名，assistant 变为复数作宾语。 5．Two ________ (犯罪嫌疑人) were arrested in connection with the robbery. 【答案】suspects 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：两名与抢劫案有关的犯罪嫌疑人被逮捕。数词 Two 后接可数名词复数 suspects 作主语。 6．She is________(才华横溢的) but her work lacks organization. 【答案】brilliant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她才华横溢，但是她工作缺乏条理。系动词 is 后接形容词 brilliant 作表语。 7．The __________ (水泵) doesn’t work and we have no running water. 【答案】pump 【详解】考查名词单数。句意：水泵坏了，我们没有自来水。后文 doesn’t 提示主语为单数名词 pump。 8．There has been a __________ (减少) in traffic accidents since the new traffic law came into effect. 【答案】decrease 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从新交通法实施以来，交通事故减少了。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词 decrease。 9．Although studying abroad can bring great __________(好处), I think the disadvantages for young people are greater. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然在国外学习可以带来很大的好处，但是我认为对年轻人的劣势更大。various/great 后用复数 benefits 表泛指各类益处。 10．She fulfilled her ________(雄心) to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes.【改编题】 【答案】ambition 【详解】考查名词。句意：她实现了自己的抱负，成为首位 30 分钟内跑完一万米的女性。特指一项目标，用单数名词 ambition 作宾语。 11．The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable ________ (期望) when studying abroad. 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：导师谈到出国留学要保持合理的期待。reasonable 修饰复数名词 expectations，表多种期许。 12．Parents should ____________ (参与) themselves actively in their children’s education.【改编题】 【答案】involve 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：家长应当主动参与子女的教育。情态动词 should 后接动词原形，固定搭配 involve oneself in 参与。 13．But it's not just that the middles of fiction _________(涉及) these processes of delay. 【答案】involve 【详解】考查一般现在时动词。句意：但小说中段不只是包含这些叙事留白手法。主语 the middles 为复数，谓语用原形 involve。 14．It’s said that the_____ of the story is easy for children to understand. (改编) 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词单数。句意：据说这个故事的改编版本很适合儿童阅读。后文 is 提示主语为单数名词 adaptation。 15．Our just and severe statement has won the support of the __________(压倒一切的) majority.【原创题】 【答案】overwhelming 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们公正严谨的声明获得了绝大多数人的支持。形容词 overwhelming 修饰名词 majority。 二、根据首字母单词拼写 1．I really don’t s________ to the view that AI will completely replace human teachers.【最新热点】 【答案】subscribe 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我绝不认同人工智能会完全取代教师这一观点。don’t 后用原形，固定短语 subscribe to 赞同。 2．It is Jack, rather than I, that is to b________ for the accident. 【答案】blame 【详解】考查动词。句意：这场事故该负责的是杰克，不是我。固定搭配 be to blame 应受责备。 3．He s________to the view that children can benefit from being independent. 【答案】subscribes 【详解】考查动词三单。句意：他认同独立能让孩子受益这个观点。主语 he 为第三人称单数，一般现在时用 subscribes。 4．There was a big storm after midnight and the rain p________ down.【新情境】 【答案】poured 【详解】考查动词过去式。句意：午夜狂风大作，大雨倾盆而下。前文 was 提示一般过去时，pour down 大雨瓢泼。 5．It is well known that he is a g_____ boy in painting and his paintings are well received by famous arts experts. 【答案】gifted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知他绘画天赋出众，作品广受业内名家好评。形容词 gifted 修饰名词 boy，意为有天赋的。 6．The old man s______ to New Culture newspaper every year. 【答案】subscribes 【详解】考查动词三单。句意：这位老人每年都订阅《新文化报》。every year 表常态，主语单数用 subscribes，subscribe to 订阅。 7．You must be very careful to h_______________ such a complex AI data case.【最新热点】 【答案】handle 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：处理这类复杂人工智能数据案件必须万分谨慎。不定式 to 后接动词 handle，意为处理。 8．It is Mary rather than you who is to b_________________ for the accident. 【答案】blame 【详解】考查动词。句意：这次事故的责任在于玛丽，不是你。固定搭配 be to blame 该受责备。 9．All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural d_________.【原创题】 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：总而言之，出国留学塑造人格，加深人们对文化多样性的理解。cultural diversity 文化多样性。 10．Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global p___________.【改编题】 【答案】perspective 【详解】考查名词单数。句意：因此我国需要更多拥有国际视野的青年人才。冠词 a 后接单数名词 perspective，意为视角、眼界。 11．M______ by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many athletes pursue limits.【新情境】 【答案】Motivated 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：受 “更快、更高、更强” 奥运格言激励，无数运动员不断突破自我。主语 athletes 与 motivate 被动，句首大写 Motivated。 12．The government has announced an a________ programme to modernize the railway network. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府公布一项雄心勃勃的铁路现代化改造计划。形容词 ambitious 修饰名词 program。 13．E ________ to traditional paper-cutting from childhood, she becomes a young inheritor.【新情境】 【答案】Exposed 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：自幼接触传统剪纸，她成为年轻非遗传承人。be exposed to 接触，句首大写 Exposed。 14．He failed the aerospace recruitment, not living up to his parents' e ________ .【最新热点】 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他航天招录失利，辜负了父母的期许。固定搭配 live up to one’s expectations 不负众望。 15．What he said about AI algorithm is really c________.【最新热点】 【答案】complex 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他讲解的人工智能算法逻辑十分复杂。系动词 is 后接形容词 complex 作表语。 三、根据中文完成句子 1．Snow ________ ________ the theory of low-carbon energy in 1854.【最新热点】 1854 年，斯诺认同低碳能源相关理论。 【答案】subscribed to 【详解】考查动词短语、一般过去时。in 1854 为过去时间，subscribe to 表示赞同，过去式 subscribed to。 2． ___ ___ ___ the new AI tools are to blame for students’ lazy thinking.【最新热点】 似乎人工智能工具助长了学生思维惰性。 【答案】It seemed that 【详解】考查固定句型 It seemed that… 似乎。 3．The researcher ______________________ the lab failure on unstable power supply.【改编题】 这名研究员把实验失败归咎于供电不稳。 【答案】put the blame for 【详解】考查固定短语 put the blame for sth. on sth. 把某事归咎于某物，描述过去动作用 put 原形（过去式不变）。 4．If the cultural relic remained ____________ to damp air, it will get ____________.【最新热点】 文物若长期暴露在潮湿空气中，极易受损。 【答案】exposed; damaged 【详解】考查分词形容词。exposed 暴露在外的；damaged 受损的，二者均作表语。 5． Everyone should take action to __________ our homeland from carbon pollution.【原创题】 人人都应行动起来，守护家园免受碳污染侵害。 【答案】defend 【详解】考查动词原形。不定式 to 后接 defend，固定搭配 defend…from 保护…… 免受。 6．The paper-cut inheritor ____________________ we were all deeply touched.【新情境】 这位剪纸非遗传承人十分执着，我们所有人都深受打动。(so...that) 【答案】was so persistent that 【详解】考查 so…that 结果状语从句。从句 were 为过去时，主句 be 动词用 was，persistent 执着的。 7．Volunteers said they would____________________ automatic farming robots than hand tools.【最新热点】 志愿者称相比手工工具，他们不太愿意采购全自动农机。(be likely to do) 【答案】be less likely to 【详解】考查固定搭配 be less likely to do 不太愿意做，would 后接动词原形。 8．_________ ________ ________ ________, the village can focus on rural tourism.【最新热点】 该问题解决后，村子就能全力发展乡村旅游。(with 复合结构) 【答案】With the problem solved 【详解】考查 with 复合结构。宾语 the problem 与 solve 被动，用过去分词 solved，句首大写。 9．________________________________ for overseas teens to experience Chinese culture has gone viral.【改编题】 供海外青年体验中华文化的基地成了网红打卡地。（主语从句） 【答案】What started as a cultural base 【详解】考查 what 引导主语从句。what 在从句作主语，描述过往起源用 started。 10． It happened ________ rural livestream brought huge changes to farmers.【最新热点】 乡村直播恰好为农户带来巨大增收变化。 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型 It happened that… 碰巧，that 引导主语从句无实义。 11． Faced with reporters, the engineer demonstrated_____________.【最新热点】 面对记者，工程师演示小型航天探测器操作方法。(疑问词+不定式) 【答案】how to operate the space detector 【详解】考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。how to do 充当 demonstrated 的宾语。 12． While AI brings convenience, ________________________.【最新热点】 人工智能虽便利，但并非所有影响都是积极的。(部分否定) 【答案】not all of its influences are positive 【详解】考查部分否定 not all of… 并非全部，一般现在时描述客观现状。 13．The village committee ________________________ a livestream training class for farmers.【最新热点】 村委会确实为农户开设直播培训课。(强调谓语，过去时) 【答案】did manage to open 【详解】考查过去时谓语强调。对过去动作强调用助动词 did+动词原形 manage。 14．____________________, she determined to spread paper-cut overseas.【新情境】 第一次走进非遗馆，她便决心向海外推广剪纸。(时间名词作连词) 【答案】The first time she visited the intangible culture museum 【详解】考查 the first time 引导时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，visit 用过去式 visited。 15．________ ________ ________ ________ of carbon emission rise remains unknown.【原创题】 碳排放量激增的根源尚不明确。 【答案】What caused the rapid growth 【详解】考查 what 引导主语从句，碳排放上涨为过往现象，cause 用过去式 caused。 四、单句语法填空 1．________________ (接触) space science as kids helps teenagers build scientific thinking.【最新热点】 从小接触航天，有助于青少年建立科学思维。(动名词完成被动式作主语) 【答案】Having been exposed 【详解】考查动名词完成被动式。逻辑主语 teenagers 与 expose 被动，动作持续至今，用 Having been exposed。 2．Technology cannot solve all social problems. _________________ many scholars study culture as well.【原创题】 科技无法解决全部社会问题，这也是很多学者同时深耕人文的原因。 【答案】That is why 【详解】考查表语从句句型 That is why… 那就是…… 的原因，句首大写。 3．A wild mountain fire ________ ________ last summer in southwest area.【新情境】 去年夏天西南山区爆发山火。 【答案】broke out 【详解】考查动词短语一般过去时。last summer 提示过去，break out（灾害爆发）过去式 broke out。 4．The energy crisis ________ in 2022, and nations strived to ________ energy limits.【最新热点】 2022 年能源危机爆发，各国全力突破能源束缚。 【答案】broke out; break through 【详解】第一空 in 2022 用过去式 broke out爆发；第二空 考察短语break through 突破。 5.Green low-carbon lifestyle is ____________________ for us to protect the earth.【原创题】 低碳生活，就是我们守护地球所需的一切。 【答案】what you need /all that you need 【详解】考查表语从句 / 定语从句。what 引导表语从句；all 作先行词用 that 限定。 6．Online cultural exchange is not ____________________ it looks on the surface.【新情境】 线上文化交流并不像表面看上去那般简单。 【答案】as it seems 【详解】考查 as 引导表语从句，it 指代 cultural exchange，一般现在时 seem。 7.The core question is ____________________ rural heritage work.【改编题】 核心问题是谁来接手乡村非遗传承工作。 【答案】who will take over the work of rural intangible heritage inheritance 【详解】考查 who 引导表语从句，未来动作用 will+动词 take over。 8．Robot data feedback seems ____________________ real operation records.【最新热点】 机器人反馈数据看起来如同真实运行记录。 【答案】as if 【详解】考查 as if 引导表语从句。 9.The main problem is ____________________ tech and ecology.【原创题】 核心难题是我们能否平衡科技发展与生态保护。 【答案】whether we can balance technological development and ecological protection 【详解】考查 whether 引导表语从句，表 “是否” 不可用 if。 10.That’s ____________________ rural revitalization.【最新热点】 这就是他放弃海外高薪投身乡村振兴的缘由。 【答案】why he gave up high overseas salary to devote himself to rural revitalization 【详解】考查 why 引导表语从句，放弃高薪为过去动作，give 变 gave。 11.Nowadays, ____________________ environmental protection among youth.【原创题】 如今青年群体中，我们最推崇的是生态保护精神。 【答案】what we value most is 【详解】考查 what 引导主语从句，nowadays 用一般现在时 value。 12．________________________________________ rural volunteer work can get a volunteer certificate.【新情境】 凡是完成乡村志愿工作的人，均可领取志愿者证书。 【答案】Whoever finishes the rural volunteer work 【详解】考查 whoever 引导主语从句，whoever 作主语，谓语用三单 finishes。 13．________________________________________ AI replaces handcraft still causes heated debate.【最新热点】 人工智能是否会取代手工非遗一直争议不断。 【答案】Whether AI technology will replace manual intangible heritage 【详解】考查 whether 引导句首主语从句，表是否不用 if。 14．________________________________________ low-carbon scheme works best is under discussion.【原创题】 哪一套低碳方案成效最优，专家仍在研讨。 【答案】Which low-carbon plan works best 【详解】考查 which 引导主语从句，描述方案特性用一般现在时 works。 15． ____________ rural livestream spread rapidly changed farmers’ lifestyles.【最新热点】 乡村直播普及这件事，改变了传统农户生活。(that 主语从句) 【答案】That rural livestreaming spread rapidly 【详解】考查 that 引导主语从句，句意完整不缺成分，句首大写 That。 五、句型转换 1．He developed green hydrogen equipment here. This is that lab.（表语从句）【最新热点】 → ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is where he developed the green hydrogen equipment. 【详解】考查 where 引导表语从句，where 在从句充当地点状语。 2．He refused rural volunteer work. The fact is that.（表语从句）【新情境】 → ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The fact is that he refused to join the rural volunteer program. 【详解】that 引导表语从句，从句句意完整无需替换引导词。 3． He studied crafts daily. That’s his cultural communication success reason.【改编题】 →The reason for his success in cultural communication is ________ he kept learning traditional craft every day. 【答案】that 【详解】固定句式 The reason…is that…，只能用 that 引导表语从句。 4．Youth group takes charge of cultural exchange activities.（同义转换）【新情境】 Cultural exchange activities ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the youth group. 【答案】are in the charge of 【详解】in charge of 主动；in the charge of 由…… 负责，主语复数 be 动词用 are。 5．The livestream activity was extremely popular. Hundreds of farmers joined it. (such…that)【最新热点】 →_____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was such a popular livestream activity that hundreds of farmers joined it. 【详解】such+a/an+adj.+ 单数名词+that 结果状语从句。 6．She finished sorting heritage materials and rested. (not…until)【原创题】 →________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She didn’t take a break until she finished sorting out the intangible cultural materials. 【详解】not…until 直到…… 才，全句统一使用一般过去时。 7．To solve pollution completely, the village bought waste sorting machines.（替换 completely）【最新热点】 To solve the pollution problem ________ ________ ________ ________, the village introduced new waste classification machines. 【答案】once and for all 【详解】固定短语 once and for all=completely 彻底、一劳永逸。 8．Sandstorm blows hard, we put off outdoor culture activity.【新情境】 It __________, so we put off the outdoor cultural activity. 【答案】was blowing hard 【详解】put off为过去时，故用过去进行时was blowing hard表“当时沙尘暴正猛烈刮着”，与so构成因果逻辑。 9． Among countless young scientists, aerospace researchers stand out as my role models.（加定语从句）【最新热点】 →________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Among countless young scientists who devote themselves to space exploration, aerospace researchers stand out as my role models. 【详解】who 引导定语从句修饰先行词 scientists，补充航天探索背景。 10．Young people will carry forward traditional culture. It is true.（that 主语从句）【新情境】 ________ ________ will carry forward traditional culture is true. 【答案】That young people 【详解】从句语义完整，句首加 That 引导主语从句。 11．When will rural cultural festival start? It doesn’t matter.（合并主语从句）【原创题】 →________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When the rural cultural festival will start doesn’t matter. 【详解】特殊疑问词引导主语从句，内部改为陈述语序。 12．When will we hold low-carbon lecture? It hasn’t been decided.（名词性从句）【最新热点】 →________________ has not been decided yet. 【答案】When we will hold the low-carbon lecture 【详解】疑问句变主语从句，疑问语序调整为陈述语序。 13．It is harmful to overuse AI in study.（动名词作主语改写）【最新热点】 →________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Overusing AI in students’ daily study is harmful. 【详解】去掉形式主语 it，动名词 overusing 作句子真正主语。 14．She had never visited space museum before that day.（It was the first time that…）【最新热点】 →________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was the first time that she had visited the space museum. 【详解】主句一般过去时，that 从句固定使用过去完成时 had done。 15．Low-carbon awareness is vital. It protects the earth.（强调句升级）【原创题】 →________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is low-carbon awareness that is vital and can help us protect the earth. 【详解】It is+被强调主语+that 强调句式，合并两句谓语。 六、语篇语法填空 A （25-26高二下·甘肃定西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, one of the most 1 (intelligence) theoretical physicists of the 20th century, showed great commitment to modern physics. He was best known for co-developing the complicated Yang-Mills theory, which later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang 2 (raise) in an academic family where his father 3 (frequent) inspired his early love for science. After 4 (receive) his bachelor’s degree and his master's in China, he proceeded 5 (earn) his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, 6 achievement that overturned traditional ideas in physics. The theory, later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment, 7 (win) them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. It is believed 8 scientific curiosity and independent thinking are the soul of 9 (innovate). Yang motivated dozens of young scientists to think independently and hoped they could combine scientific research 10 cultural understanding. Having also made achievements in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理学), such as the Yang-Baxter equation (杨—巴克斯特方程) and the Wu-Yang monopole (吴—杨单极子), Yang made up his mind to return to China after retiring in 1999. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103, leaving a dramatically lasting scientific legacy and gaining worldwide recognition. 【答案】 1．intelligent 2．was raised 3．frequently 4．receiving 5．to earn 6．an 7．won 8．that 9．innovation 10．with/and 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、学术成就、科研理念以及他晚年归国的事迹，肯定了他在物理学领域的卓越贡献与深远影响力。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：20世纪最聪慧的理论物理学家之一的杨振宁，对现代物理学倾注了极大的心血。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，此处需要用形容词修饰名词physicists，名词intelligence对应的形容词形式为intelligent，意为“聪慧的、有才智的”。 2．考查时态语态。句意：杨振宁1922年出生于中国合肥，在学术世家长大，他的父亲常常激发他早期对科学的热爱。主语Yang与动词raise是被动关系，表示“被抚养长大”，结合出生年份in 1922可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was raised。 3．考查副词。句意同上。此处需要副词修饰动词inspired，形容词frequent对应的副词形式为frequently，意为“频繁地、常常”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国取得学士和硕士学位后，他于1948年前往芝加哥大学攻读博士学位。介词after后接动词时，需要使用动名词receiving作宾语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。proceed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做、着手做某事”，用动词不定式to earn作宾语。 6．考查冠词。句意：1956年，杨振宁和李政道提出弱相互作用下宇称不守恒理论，这是一项颠覆物理学传统观念的成就。此处表示泛指“一项成就”，achievement是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，因此用不定冠词an。 7．考查时态。句意：这一理论随后经吴健雄的实验证实，为他们赢得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖。句子描述1957年发生的过去事件，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 8．考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，科学好奇心与独立思考是创新的灵魂。It is believed that...为固定句型，意为“人们认为……”，it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。 9．考查名词。句意同上。介词of后需要接名词作宾语，动词innovate对应的名词形式为innovation，意为“创新”。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：杨振宁激励众多青年科学家独立思考，并希望他们能够将科学研究与文化认知相结合。combine...with/and...为固定搭配，意为“将……与……相结合”。 B （25-26高二下·安徽黄山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Chinese language 1 (become) popular among Lebanese students in the past five years,” says Antoine Hokayem, 2 professor and local director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Saint Joseph (USJ). “In the past, Lebanese students used to register for the Chinese language as an 3 (option) course. Today, we receive students from the USJ and other universities who aim to learn the language to either work in China 4 continue their education in the East Asian countries,” Hokayem said on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the institute. Engineering and telecommunication students are among the people who 5 (commit) to the language as they aim to continue their higher education in China. Other students attend the institute’s courses with the intention of providing 6 (assist) for their parents who are engaged in trade activities with Chinese partners. “We have small children who learn the language and speak 7 (fluent) with their Chinese teachers. More than half of our students now come from outside our university.” 8 (found) in 2010 through a partnership between China’s Shenyang Normal University and the USJ, the Confucius Institute at the USJ was selected 9 one of the best Confucius Institutes in the world for its cultural and social activities. In recent years, the institute has held all the lectures 10 cover topics including China’s economy and cultural values as well as Peking Opera and the Belt and Road Initiative. 【答案】 1．has become 2．a 3．optional 4．or 5．are committed 6．assistance 7．fluently 8．Founded 9．as 10．that 【导语】文章主要介绍了黎巴嫩圣约瑟夫大学孔子学院在成立15周年之际，汉语在黎巴嫩学生中日益普及的情况，包括学生来源、学习目的以及该学院的成就与活动。 【详解】1．考查时态。句意：“汉语在过去五年中在黎巴嫩学生中变得流行起来，”圣约瑟夫大学教授兼孔子学院黎方院长Antoine Hokayem说。空处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。 2．考查冠词。句意：同上。professor为可数名词单数，在句中表示“一位教授”，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．考查形容词。句意：过去，黎巴嫩学生通常将汉语作为选修课来注册。空处修饰名词course，应用形容词形式optional作定语，意为“选修的”。 4．考查连词。句意：“如今，我们接收来自USJ和其他大学的学生，他们学习汉语的目标是要么在中国工作，要么在东亚国家继续深造，”霍凯姆在该研究所成立15周年之际表示。either...or...为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。 5．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：工程和电信专业的学生是致力于学习汉语的人群之一，因为他们计划在中国继续深造。空处充当从句的谓语动词，be committed to为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，描述当前状态，应用一般现在时，who指代的先行词people为复数，be动词用are。 6．考查名词。句意：其他学生参加该学院的课程，旨在为他们的父母提供帮助，这些父母正与中国合作伙伴开展贸易活动。空处充当宾语，应填名词形式assistance，意为“帮助、援助”。 7．考查副词。句意：我们有小孩子学习汉语，并能流利地与他们的中文老师交流。空处修饰动词speak，应用副词形式fluently作状语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该孔子学院成立于2010年，由中国沈阳师范大学与USJ合作建立，因其文化和社会活动被评为世界最佳孔子学院之一。空处是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the Confucius Institute之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，置于句首首字母大写。 9．考查介词。句意：同上。be selected as为固定搭配，意为“被选为……”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：近年来，该学院举办了涵盖中国经济、文化价值观以及京剧和“一带一路”倡议等主题的讲座。空处引导定语从句，先行词为lectures，在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词引导，且先行词前面有不定代词all修饰，所以只能用that。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $