内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 1选词填空10篇单元练习
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文章主要内容
1
介绍了美国作家Michael Meyer所写的《旧北京的末日》,讲述北京城市变迁,探讨传统习俗在城市发展中的留存。
2
介绍蒙巴萨——内罗毕铁路的建成,讲述这条新铁路给当地交通、民生、商贸带来的诸多改变,体现国际合作带来的发展红利。
3
介绍了过去40年中国农村的发展变化,以及外国人眼中的中国农村面貌,通过几位外国人的视角展现了农村生活的改善、交通便利、教育提升等方面的美好景象。
4
讲述李瑞家乡开展生态治理行动:过去道路崎岖、沙尘肆虐、耕地短缺、种植技术落后;村民找到固沙灌木,在政府扶持下大规模种植,如今环境改善、农田丰产,沙尘暴减少。
5
介绍四川西昌大石板古村由衰落走向振兴的故事。
6
介绍了作者家乡近年在居住条件上的巨大变化,对比了十年前简陋落后的生活与现在现代化、舒适宜居的社区环境,表达了人们对家乡发展的自豪感。
7
通过一名加拿大留学生Emma的视角,讲述她眼中值得中国引以为傲的方方面面,展现中国在社会安全、英语普及、高铁发展等领域的发展成果,抒发对中国发展的认可与赞美之情。
8
介绍了中国乡村在近年来发生的显著变化,包括基础设施的改善,生活水平的提升以及年轻人的回归。尽管现代生活带来了许多便利,但也有一些人怀念过去的简单生活。
9
讲述了河南人王涛在外地打工,十分思念家乡;近些年家乡发展迅速,看到家乡的种种变化,他打算返乡创业,家乡承载着他美好的回忆。
10
讲述了几十年来中国汽车从“中国制造”走向“中国创造”的发展变化,介绍了如今电动汽车的优势、中国汽车品牌在全球的影响力以及对未来汽车的展望。
(一)
name, still, into, how, close,root, teach, alive, us, other
One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The 1 of the book reminded me of my home city, Beijing.
Meyer’s writing brings 2 back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved 3 a home with a shared yard in one of Beijing’s oldest neighbourhoods. There he 4 English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by getting
5 to the local culture, especially hutong. Meyer saw great changes in the neighbourhood. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and 6 symbols of modern life. However, in the face of rapid changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. People 7 kept traditions like hanging fu and Spring Festival couplets. Meyer showed us how these traditional customs helped people hold onto their 8 as old buildings disappeared around them.
The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city. 9 touching it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighbourhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions 10 while also moving forward with changes.
(二)
happy ease manager railway conclusion support product benefit port carry
The Mombasa-Nairobi 11 was opened in 2017. It is 480 kilometres long. Before its opening, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main 12 , and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old line built in 1901. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.
Now, the new railway has reduced the travel time to about four hours. More than two million people use it every year. Local Kenyans have 13 a lot from it.
A government worker said he was very 14 with the new railway. A businessman said it was very convenient and didn’t cost much, and he could make business deals with 15 . A supermarket 16 said the railway had made the transport of food easier. In 17 , people now have more fresh food to eat.
The railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. This project has received strong 18 from both governments. The railway not only benefits passengers but also helps 19 goods between the two cities. Local 20 can now reach more customers easily.
(三)
farmer pleasure develop beauty still more park convenient can easy
In the past 40 years, China has 21 a lot. Recently, many foreigners came to rural (农村) China. What is the true 22 of rural China through these people’s eyes?
Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are 23 friendly to her. She finds everyone in the village lives a happy life that is similar to the life of people in the city during this trip. There are also 24 and libraries for local people. What’s 25 , the government sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much better education. What a happy life they are living!
What else? Saran says the transportation is more 26 . High-speed trains and private cars 27 take people everywhere. People can also order what they need and pay online. Some 28 even sell their goods (货物) online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century.
Perhaps you can’t 29 imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. His name is Linden, a businessman. He is attracted by the local traditional culture. He has also experienced the changes in rural China. For him, this experience is a great 30 . If he has to express the pleasure in one word, it will be “hope”.
(四)
bring about, rough, sand, sandstorm, farmland, shortage, lack, bush, root, hold the soil together, sandy, government, support, corn, change
Many actions 31 great 32 in Li Rui’s hometown. In the old days, village roads were 33 , and all nearby hills were covered with thick 34 . Fierce 35 hit the area every spring, which created a terrible 36 shortage. Besides, village farmers also met a 37 of modern planting technology.
Later, villagers discovered a special kind of 38 with long strong 39 that could 40 perfectly. With the 41 help and strong 42 , villagers planted lots of this plant across all 43 areas.
Now the whole area has greatly 44 . The wide 45 fields produce much more grain each year. Sandstorms become fewer, and the local living environment keeps improving day by day.
(五)
They business benefit village great lead government attract expect live rule wide
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined(逐渐衰落). Many 46 left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical beauty, it followed the 47 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure(基础设施) 48 to offer unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local 49 efforts changed the village’s appearance, which 50 homestay(民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several years. She said she never 51 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s changes have also drawn more and more people back home to start 52 . Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village after learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography(民族主题旅拍) has also become very popular in the village. Many tourists come to dress 53 in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. It has become a popular tourist 54 , creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small village 55 in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
(六)
quiet change live build quick dirt people window be improve
In my hometown, great 56 have taken place in people's living conditions in recent years. Ten years ago, it 57 a small and undeveloped village. Most people 58 in old, small houses made of wood or brick. These houses were dark and damp, with no proper 59 or heating. The streets around were narrow and 60 , and they were not very safe at night because there were no streetlights. Life was simple but hard, and people rarely had chances to 61 their living environment.
With the rapid development of society, the government began to pay attention to our hometown. Many new tall buildings and clean communities have been 62 . The whole area is developing 63 , with wide roads, green trees and bright streetlights everywhere. 64 living conditions have been greatly improved. Now, most families live in spacious and bright apartments, and the neighbourhood is clean, tidy and 65 . Children play happily in the community garden, and the elderly chat peacefully in the square. Everyone lives a much happier life than before and feels proud of the great changes in their hometown.
(七)
give, be, a(n), travel, peace, great, achievement, three, take, good
A few days ago, a foreign student in China 66 a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was widely spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She 67 in China since four years ago. Now she is 68 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“As far as I know, its public security is great. I 69 to many countries so far, and I think China is really a 70 country.”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country that has 71 number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries. In my opinion, this is also one of China’s great 72 .”
“The speed of Chinese trains is unbelievably high. On my 73 visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours. Thousands of people 74 high-speed trains for trips every day.”
“I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. The country itself is developing so fast. I believe China must be much 75 than other countries.”
rapid reach in progress grow million they bad because narrow
(八)
In the past few years, China’s countryside has changed a lot. Life there is much better than before.
In the old days, villages weren’t developed. Roads were 76 and dirty, making travel difficult. Houses were small and often 77 bad condition. Many families couldn’t afford good food or clothes. Some children even had to stop going to school 78 their families were too poor.
However, things have improved 79 these years. The government has supported farmers by building better roads, schools, and hospitals. With these changes, the countryside has 80 a new level of development. Now, 81 of people live in modern houses. They have clean water, electricity, and the internet. Farmers use machines to 82 crops, which makes their work easier.
Another big change is that many young people who left 83 villages to work in cities are now returning. They bring back new skills and ideas, helping their hometowns develop. Some start businesses, while others work in local factories. Even relatives who moved away years ago are coming back to visit and are surprised by the 84 .
Of course, not everything in the past was 85 than it is now. People used to live simpler lives and knew their neighbors well.
China’s countryside will continue to develop, bringing more hope and happiness to its people.
(九)
miss build work come bridge one about he immediate develop
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Wang Tao, a man from Henan, is such a person. He is a 86 in a clothes factory in Wenzhou. He really 87 his hometown. He always looks forward to 88 back home.
More and more hometowns have 89 rapidly in recent years. Wang Tao’s hometown is more beautiful than before. The government 90 large hospitals and new schools last year. There are also many new roads and 91 . It is easy to travel between villages and cities.
When Wang Tao knew the changes, he wanted to take a train back home 92 . He will open an online shop with his wife in the future. They decided to sell delicious food from their hometown.
Wang Tao thinks the changes in his hometown are so amazing. The 93 thing he wants to do is to see the new school in his village. He is happy 94 it. But he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree that grows with 95 . The hometown holds his best memories (回忆).
(十)
future change they so expensive make under on popular easy because country
In just a few decades, Chinese cars have made great progress from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
In the past, there were few cars in China, and most of 96 were made in foreign countries. People could only see a small number of cars 97 streets, and owning a car was a dream for many families. Cars were 98 and not easy to buy.
But now things have 99 a lot. We can see many cars on the roads, and a number of them run on electricity, which is more environmentally friendly. Electric cars 100 less noise and produce no air pollution, so they are good for the environment. Many people choose electric cars 101 they are cheaper to run.
What’s more, Chinese car brands (品牌) are becoming more 102 around the world. They are now seen in many 103 . People in Europe and Southeast Asia are driving Chinese cars and giving good feedback (反馈).
Looking to the 104 , I believe there will be more smart cars with advanced technologies like automatic driving. These cars will make driving safer and more enjoyable. They can help people park (停车) 105 and avoid traffic accidents.
I’m really proud of the rapid development of Chinese cars, and I hope Chinese cars will shine even more on the global stage.
参考答案
1.name 2.us 3.into 4.taught 5.close 6.other 7.still 8.roots 9.How 10.
alive
【导语】本文介绍了美国作家Michael Meyer所写的《旧北京的末日》,讲述北京城市变迁,探讨传统习俗在城市发展中的留存。
【详解】1.句意:这本书的名字让我想起了我的家乡北京。空格缺少名词作主语,结合语义“名字”,名词name符合语境,其余词汇无法表达“书名”含义。
2.句意:Meyer的作品把我们带回到旧时的北京。固定搭配bring sb. back to…表示“把某人带回到……”,动词后面用人称代词宾格,us符合语法与语义,其余词汇不能作bring的宾语。
3.句意:2005年,Meyer搬进北京老城区一处带有合院的住宅。固定搭配move into表示“搬进”,介词into构成该短语,其余单词不能搭配move构成该短语。
4.句意:在那里,他在当地学校教英语,和当地人一同生活。主语he是第三人称单数,文章叙述过去发生的事为一般过去时,结合语义“教”,动词teach需变形为taught,其余词汇无法表达授课含义。
5.句意:通过亲近本土文化,尤其是胡同,他更加了解北京。固定搭配get close to表示“亲近、靠近”,形容词close构成固定短语,其余词汇不能和get、to搭配表达该含义。
6.句意:老房子为高楼、购物中心以及其他现代生活象征让出位置。空格缺少形容词修饰名词symbols,结合语义“其他的”,other作定语修饰symbols,其余单词不符合语境。
7.句意:人们仍然保留贴福字、贴春联这类传统。空格缺少副词修饰动词kept,结合语义“仍然”,副词still用来修饰谓语动词,其余词汇无法修饰动词kept。
8.句意:Meyer向我们展示,当老建筑在身边消失时,这些传统习俗帮助人们守住自己的根。空格缺少名词作宾语,结合语义“根”,root需变为复数roots,其余词汇无法表达文化之根含义。
9.句意:当老街区日常生活的细碎往事浮现在我眼前时,多么触动人心啊!本句为how引导感叹句,how置于句首修饰形容词touching,其余单词不能引导该感叹句型。
10.句意:这让我思考,我们该如何与时俱进,同时让传统保持鲜活。固定搭配keep…alive表示“使……保持鲜活”,形容词alive作宾语补足语,其余词汇不能用于该结构。
11.railway 12.port 13.benefited 14.happy 15.ease 16.manager 17.conclusion 18.support 19.carry 20.products
【导语】本文介绍蒙巴萨——内罗毕铁路的建成,讲述这条新铁路给当地交通、民生、商贸带来的诸多改变,体现国际合作带来的发展红利。
【详解】11.句意:蒙巴萨——内罗毕铁路于2017年开通。空格缺少名词,后文多次出现the new railway提示,名词“railway”表示“铁路”,符合本段交通主题语境,其余词汇无法表达铁路含义。
12.句意:在它开通之前,肯尼亚主要港口蒙巴萨和首都内罗毕之间,仅有的交通线路是崎岖的公路和一条1901年修建的旧线路。空格缺少名词,蒙巴萨是港口城市,名词“port”表示“港口”,符合地理背景语义,其余单词不能对应港口城市场景。
13.句意:肯尼亚当地居民从中获益良多。本句为现在完成时,固定搭配“benefit from”表示“从……获益”,have后接动词过去分词,动词“benefit”需变形为“benefited”,其余词汇无法和from构成该短语。
14.句意:一名政府工作人员说他对这条新铁路非常满意。固定搭配“be happy with”表示“对……感到满意”,be动词后接形容词“happy”,其余单词不能搭配with构成该短语。
15.句意:一位商人说它很便捷而且花费不高,他可以轻松地谈成商业交易。固定搭配“with ease”表示“轻易地、毫不费力地”,名词“ease”符合商务交易语境,其余词汇无法和with构成该固定短语。
16.句意:一位超市经理说这条铁路让食品运输变得更加容易。空格缺少表示身份的名词,名词“manager”表示“经理”,对应超市工作人员身份,其余单词不能对应超市职场场景。
17.句意:总之,人们现在可以吃到更多新鲜食物。固定搭配“in conclusion”表示“总之、综上所述”,空格填入名词“conclusion”,其余词汇不能和in构成该短语。
18.句意:这个项目得到两国政府的大力支持。空格缺少名词,名词“support”表示支持,固定搭配receive strong support from…表示“得到来自……的大力支持”,其余词汇不符合项目合作语境。
19.句意:这条铁路不仅使乘客受益,还有助于在两座城市之间运送货物。固定搭配help (to) do sth.表示“有助于做某事”,后接动词原形,动词“carry”表示运送,其余单词无法表达运输货物含义。
20.句意:当地的产品现在可以轻松到达更多客户手中。空格缺少名词作主语,“product”表示产品,此处表示泛指,需变为复数“products”,其余词汇不符合商品售卖语境。
21.developed 22.beauty 23.still 24.parks 25.more 26.convenient 27.can 28.farmers 29.easily 30.pleasure
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去40年中国农村的发展变化,以及外国人眼中的中国农村面貌,通过几位外国人的视角展现了农村生活的改善、交通便利、教育提升等方面的美好景象。
【详解】21.句意:在过去40年里,中国发展了很多。根据“has…a lot”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是发展;develop表示“发展”,是动词;根据“In the past 40 years”以及“has”可知,此处为现在完成时,has后接过去分词,develop的过去分词为developed。
22.句意:通过这些人的眼睛,中国农村真正的美好是什么?根据“the true…of rural China”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是美好;beauty表示“美丽/美好”,是名词;根据“the true”可知,此处需用名词形式作表语。应填beauty。
23.句意:当地人对她仍然很友好。根据“friendly to her”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是仍然友好;still表示“仍然”,是副词,修饰形容词friendly。应填still。
24.句意:当地也有公园和图书馆。根据“and libraries”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是公园;park表示“公园”,是名词;根据“are”以及并列连词“and libraries”可知,此处需用复数形式,park的复数为parks。
25.句意:而且,政府派老师来帮忙。根据“What’s…”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是此外/而且;what’s more表示“而且/此外”,是固定短语。应填more。
26.句意:Saran说交通更方便了。根据“the transportation is more”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是更方便;convenient表示“方便的”,是形容词;根据“is more”可知,此处为形容词作表语,convenient为多音节形容词,比较级在前面加more。应填convenient。
27.句意:高铁和私家车可以把人们带到任何地方。根据“take people everywhere”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是能够;can表示“能够”,是情态动词,后接动词原形take。应填can。
28.句意:一些农民甚至在网上销售他们的货物。根据“sell their goods”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是农民;farmer表示“农民”,是名词;根据“some”可知,此处需用复数形式,farmer的复数为farmers。
29.句意:也许你不能轻易地想象一个美国人住在云南农村。根据“imagine”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是轻易地想象;easy表示“容易的”,是形容词;此处修饰动词imagine,需用副词形式easily。应填easily。
30.句意:对他来说,这次经历是一件极大的乐事。根据“a great”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是乐事;pleasure表示“乐事/愉快”,是名词;根据“a great”可知,此处需用名词形式。应填pleasure。
31.brought about 32.changes 33.rough 34.sand 35.sandstorms 36.farmland 37.lack 38.bush 39.roots 40.hold the soil together 41.government’s 42.support 43.sandy 44.changed 45.corn
【导语】本文讲述李瑞家乡开展生态治理行动:过去道路崎岖、沙尘肆虐、耕地短缺、种植技术落后;村民找到固沙灌木,在政府扶持下大规模种植,如今环境改善、农田丰产,沙尘暴减少。
【详解】31.句意:许多行动带来了巨大的变化。根据上下文,此处描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响,或过去的一系列动作,故动词短语bring about应用过去式brought about。
32.句意:许多行动在李瑞的家乡带来了巨大的变化。great后接名词,表示“巨大的变化”。change在此处作名词,因变化通常不止一个,故用复数形式changes。
33.句意:在过去,乡村道路是崎岖的。were后接形容词作表语,rough意为“崎岖的”,符合语境。
34.句意:附近所有的山丘都覆盖着厚厚的沙子”。thick后接名词,sand意为“沙子”,符合沙漠化语境。
35.句意:猛烈的沙尘暴每年春天袭击该地区。Fierce后接名词,sandstorm意为“沙尘暴”,因经常发生,故用复数sandstorms。
36.句意:造成了可怕的短缺。修饰“shortage”的名词,表示哪种资源的短缺。沙尘暴会导致农田受损,造成“farmland”(农田)短缺。
37.句意:村民也缺乏现代种植技术。a lack of为固定搭配,意为“缺乏”,故填lack。
38.句意:后来,村民发现了一种特殊的灌木。kind of后接名词单数,bush意为“灌木”,符合下文固沙的描述。
39.句意:长着长长的强壮的根。root意为“根”,植物通常有多条根,故用复数roots。
40.句意:可以完美地将土壤固定在一起。could后接动词原形,hold the soil together意为“固土”,符合语境。
41.句意:在政府的帮助下”。With the ... help,此处填名词所有格或名词作定语,government意为“政府”,符合语境。
42.句意:和强有力的支持。strong后接名词,support意为“支持”,与help并列。
43.句意:村民在所有沙质地区种植了这种植物。areas前需形容词,sandy意为“沙质的”,符合治沙语境。
44.句意:现在整个地区已经发生了巨大的变化。has greatly后接过去分词构成现在完成时,change作动词,意为“改变”,故填changed。
45.句意:广阔的玉米田每年产出更多的粮食。fields前需名词作定语,corn意为“玉米”,corn fields指“玉米地”,符合产出粮食的语境。
46.villagers 47.rule 48.greatly 49.government’s 50.benefited 51.expected 52.businesses 53.themselves 54.attraction 55.to live
【导语】本文介绍四川西昌大石板古村由衰落走向振兴的故事。
【详解】46.句意:许多村民离开家乡去别处找工作。根据句意及前面的Many可知,此处需填表示人的复数名词。village意为“村庄”,变为villagers意为“村民们”,符合语境。其他词均不符合逻辑。
47.句意:为了保持村庄的历史美感,它遵循了“修旧如旧”的规则。根据句意可知,此处需填“规则”,故选rule。follow the rule of...意为“遵循……的规则”,此处填名词原形rule即可。其他词均不符合逻辑。
48.句意:当地政府极大地改善了旅游基础设施。根据句意可知,此处需填“极大地”,故选great。此处修饰动词improved,需用副词形式。great的副词形式为greatly。其他词均不符合逻辑。
49.句意:当地政府的努力改变了村庄的面貌。根据句意可知,此处表示“政府的努力”,故选government。需要所有格形式,government变为government’s。其他词均不符合逻辑。
50.句意:这惠及了民宿生意。根据句意可知,此处需填“惠及”,故选benefit。which引导定语从句,指代前面的变化,从句缺谓语动词。根据上下文语境可知事情发生在过去,需用一般过去时。benefit的过去式为benefited。其他词均不符合句意。
51.句意:她说她从未指望能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据句意可知,此处需填“指望,预期”,故选expect。根据said可知从句也用过去时态。expect过去式为expected。其他词均不符合句意。
52.句意:村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多的人回家创业。根据句意可知,此处需填“商业,产业”,故选business。start business意为“创业”,因主语是more and more people,暗示多家生意,故用复数形式businesses。其他词均不符合逻辑。
53.句意:许多游客来穿着传统服装打扮自己。根据句意可知,此处需填“他们自己”,故选they。dress oneself in意为“穿着……”,主语是Many tourists,故用反身代词themselves。其他词均不符合句意。
54.句意:它已成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据句意可知,此处需填“景点”,故选attract。tourist attraction为固定搭配,意为“旅游景点”。attract是动词,需变为名词attraction。其他词均不符合句意。
55.句意:来自不同城市的人甚至选择在这个小村庄居住。根据句意可知,此处需填“居住”,故选live。choose sth. to do sth.意为“选择某物做某事”,此处用动词不定式作目的状语或补足语,故填to live。其他词均不符合句意。
56.changes 57.was 58.lived 59.windows 60.dirty 61.improve 62.built 63.quickly 64.People’s 65.quiet
【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡近年在居住条件上的巨大变化,对比了十年前简陋落后的生活与现在现代化、舒适宜居的社区环境,表达了人们对家乡发展的自豪感。
【详解】56.句意:近年来,人们的生活条件发生了巨大的变化。空格前有形容词“great”,应填名词作主语。动词“change”变为名词“changes”,且与“have taken place”主谓一致(复数)。故填changes。
57.句意:十年前,它是一个小而落后的村庄。描述过去的状态,应用一般过去时。动词“be”的过去式“was”与单数主语“it”搭配。故填was。
58.句意:大多数人住在旧而小的木屋或砖房里。描述过去居住的状态,需填谓语动词。动词“live”用过去式“lived”表示过去事实。故填lived。
59.句意:这些房子又暗又潮,没有合适的窗户或供暖。与“heating”并列作宾语,且与房屋设施相关,应填名词“window”的复数形式“windows”(窗户)。故填windows。
60.句意:周围的街道又窄又脏。与“narrow”并列作表语,描述街道过去状况,需用形容词。选项“dirt”变为形容词“dirty”(肮脏的)。故填dirty。
61.句意:生活简单而艰苦,人们很少有机会改善他们的居住环境。空格前“chances to”需接动词原形,表示“改善”。动词“improve”符合语境。故填improve。
62.句意:许多新的高楼和干净的社区已经被建造了。与“have been”构成被动语态,表示“被建造”。动词“build”的过去分词为“built”。故填built。
63.句意:整个地区正在快速地发展,有宽阔的道路、绿树和明亮的路灯。修饰动词“developing”需用副词,表示“快速地”。选项“quick”变为副词“quickly”。故填quickly。
64.句意:人们的居住条件得到了极大改善。空格作定语修饰“living conditions”,表示“人们的”,需用名词所有格。选项“people”变为“People’s”,且位于句首首字母大写。故填People’s。
65.句意:现在,大多数家庭住在宽敞明亮的公寓里,社区干净、整洁且安静。与“clean, tidy”并列作表语,描述社区环境,需用形容词。选项“quiet”(安静的)符合语境(后文提到老人安静聊天、孩子玩耍,体现宁静氛围)。故填quiet。
66.gave 67.has been 68.a 69.have travelled 70.peaceful 71.the greatest 72.achievements 73.third 74.take 75.better
【导语】本文通过一名加拿大留学生Emma的视角,讲述她眼中值得中国引以为傲的方方面面,展现中国在社会安全、英语普及、高铁发展等领域的发展成果,抒发对中国发展的认可与赞美之情。
【详解】66.句意:几天前,一名在中国的外国学生对“中国应该为自己的什么感到骄傲?”这个问题给出了一个非常感人的回答。 此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。根据“A few days ago”可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时;结合上下文可知,外国学生针对一个问题表达自己的观点,因此此处表示“给出一个回答”,所以选择give,并变为gave。
67.句意:她从四年前开始一直在中国生活。 此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。根据“since four years ago”可知,此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时;结合前文“Emma is from Canada”可知,她来到中国后一直居住在这里,因此选择be,并变为has been。
68.句意:现在她是宁波的一名大学生。 此处需要一个冠词,在句中修饰可数名词单数student。根据句意可知,Emma的身份是一名大学生;“student”是可数名词单数,表示泛指“一名”,所以选择不定冠词。因为university开头发音为辅音音素,所以选择a。
69.意:到目前为止,我去过许多国家,我认为中国确实是一个和平的国家。 此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。根据“so far”可知,此处表示到目前为止的旅行经历,应用现在完成时;结合后文“I think China is really...”可知,Emma通过自己的旅行经历与其他国家进行比较,从而得出对中国的看法,所以选择travel,并变为have travelled。
70.句意:到目前为止,我去过许多国家,我认为中国确实是一个和平的国家。 此处需要一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰country。根据前文“its public security is great”可知,Emma谈论的是中国良好的治安环境;治安好意味着社会稳定、安宁,因此此处表示“和平的国家”,所以选择peace,并变为peaceful。
71.句意:中国已经成为非英语国家中英语使用者数量最多的国家。 此处需要一个形容词最高级,在句中修饰number。根据“the ___ number of English speakers”可知,此处表示“英语使用者数量的排名”;结合“China has ... number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries”可知,Emma想表达中国在非英语国家中英语使用者数量最多,因此应用“the greatest number of”表示“最大的数量”,所以选择great,并变为the greatest。
72.句意:在我看来,这也是中国伟大的成就之一。 此处需要一个名词,在句中作介词of的宾语。根据“one of China’s great ___”可知,one of后面应接可数名词复数;结合前文“中国有大量英语学习者,并成为非英语国家英语使用者数量第三多的国家”可知,这是一项教育领域取得的成绩,所以选择achievement,并变为achievements。
73.句意:在我第三次去北京看望朋友时,我乘坐了火车。 此处需要一个序数词,在句中作定语修饰visit。根据“my ___ visit”可知,表示第几次访问;结合“visit to my friend in Beijing”这一具体经历可知,此处是在描述一次旅行经历中的次数,所以选择three,并变为third。
74.句意:每天成千上万的人乘坐高铁出行。 此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。根据“every day”可知,描述的是高铁在人们日常生活中的普遍使用情况,应用一般现在时;主语“Thousands of people”为复数,所以用动词原形。结合“high-speed trains for trips”可知,人们出行时会“乘坐”高铁,因此选择take。
75.句意:我相信中国一定会比其他国家发展得更好。 此处需要一个形容词比较级,在句中作表语。根据“than other countries”可知,此处存在比较关系,需要使用比较级;结合前文“中国正在快速发展”可知,Emma表达的是对中国未来发展的积极期待,即“中国会变得比其他国家更好”,所以选择good,并变为better。
76.narrow 77.in 78.because 79.rapidly 80.reached 81.millions 82.grow 83.their 84.progress 85.worse
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国乡村在近年来发生的显著变化,包括基础设施的改善,生活水平的提升以及年轻人的回归。尽管现代生活带来了许多便利,但也有一些人怀念过去的简单生活。
【详解】76.句意:道路狭窄且脏乱。此处与dirty并列作表语,说明道路环境不好,修饰Roads,结合备选词,narrow(狭窄的)符合语境,用原级。
77.句意:房子很小且经常状况糟糕。结合“Houses were small”,此处表达“房子状况不好”,in bad condition是固定短语,故填in。
78.句意:一些孩子甚至不得不停止上学,因为他们的家庭太穷了。前后句是因果关系,后句解释原因,故填because。
79.句意:然而,这些年事情改善得很快。根据后文“The government has supported...”,此处表达“改善迅速”,此处修饰动词improved,需用rapid的副词形式rapidly。
80.句意:乡村已经达到了一个新的发展水平。has提示现在完成时,后接过去分词,表示“达到”,reach变为reached。
81.句意:现在,数以百万计的人住在现代房子里。millions of是固定短语,意为“数以百万计的”,故填millions。
82.句意:农民使用机器种植庄稼。根据“Farmers”,此处表达“种植庄稼”,to后接动词原形表目的,grow crops意为“种植庄稼”,故填grow。
83.句意:另一个显著的变化是,许多曾经离开他们村庄去城市工作的年轻人如今选择返乡。此处修饰名词villages,指代young people,需用they的形容词性物主代词their。
84.句意:甚至多年前搬走的亲戚也回来参观,并对进步感到惊讶。the后接名词,结合上文提到的变化,progress(进步)符合语境。
85.句意:当然,过去的一切并不都比现在更糟。than提示用比较级,bad的比较级是worse,符合下文提到的“过去生活更简单”的对比语境。
86.
worker 87.
misses 88.
coming 89.
developed 90.
built 91.
bridges 92.
immediately 93.
first 94.
about 95.
him
【导语】本文主要讲述了河南人王涛在外地打工,十分思念家乡;近些年家乡发展迅速,看到家乡的种种变化,他打算返乡创业,家乡承载着他美好的回忆。
【详解】86.句意:他是温州一家服装厂的一名工人。此处需要名词作表语。冠词a后接名词,且后文提示“in a clothes factory”,可知此处表示“工人”,应选择动词work,需要变形为表示职业的名词worker,且使用名词单数。
87.句意:他真的很想念他的家乡。此处需要谓语动词。主语“He”是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,上文提到“Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities.”,可知此处表示“思念”,应选择动词miss,需要变形为misses。
88.句意:他总是盼望着回家。根据后文提示“back home”可知此处选come,look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”,后面需要接动名词,come需要变形为coming。
89.句意:越来越多的家乡近年来发展迅速。第二段都是表达近年来家乡的发展,所以选择动词develop,“in recent years”为现在完成时标志,have后接动词过去分词,develop过去分词为developed。
90.句意:政府去年建造了大型医院和新学校。根据后文提示“large hospitals and new schools last year”可知是建造学校,应选动词build。“last year”是一般过去时标志,谓语动词用过去式,build变形为built。
91.句意:还有许多新道路和桥梁。此处需要填名词,“and”连接和前面的“roads”并列,所以选择bridge。many后接可数名词复数,and并列roads,bridge变为复数bridges。
92.句意:当王涛得知这些变化,他想立刻坐火车回家。此处需要副词修饰动词短语“take a train back home”,根据句意选形容词immediate,需要变形为副词immediately,意为“立刻”。
93.句意:他想做的第一件事是看看村里的新学校。定冠词the后且表示“第一”,应选one,需要变形为序数词first。
94.句意:他对此感到高兴。固定搭配:be happy about意为“对……感到高兴”,应选介词about。
95.句意:但是他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵和他一起长大的可爱的老树。后文提示“The hometown holds his best memories (回忆).”,表示和他一起长大的可爱的老树,应选he,介词with后面接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him。
96.them 97.on 98.expensive 99.changed 100.make 101.because 102.popular 103.countries 104.future 105.easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了几十年来中国汽车从“中国制造”走向“中国创造”的发展变化,介绍了如今电动汽车的优势、中国汽车品牌在全球的影响力以及对未来汽车的展望。
【详解】96.句意:在过去,中国几乎没有汽车,它们中的大多数都是外国制造的。根据介词of后面需要宾格代词,此处指代前面的cars,可知要用人称代词宾格,故填them。
97.句意:人们只能在街上看到少量汽车,拥有一辆汽车对很多家庭来说是一个梦想。根据搭配on streets(在街上),可知此处填介词,故填on。
98.句意:汽车很贵,并且不容易买到。根据后文“不容易买到”,可知此处描述过去汽车价格高,系动词were后接形容词作表语,expensive是形容词,意为“昂贵的”,符合语境。
99.句意:但是现在情况已经发生了很大改变。根据助动词have,可知本句为现在完成时,需要使用动词的过去分词;结合上下文过去和现在的对比,可知事物发生改变,change是动词,意为“改变”,过去分词直接加ed,故填changed。
100.句意:电动汽车产生更小的噪音,不产生空气污染,所以它们对环境有益。根据并列连词and后面动词produce为一般现在时,主语Electric cars是复数,可知此处填动词原形;make noise意为“制造噪音”,故填make。
101.句意:很多人选择电动汽车,因为它们使用起来成本更低。根据前后两个分句,后一分句在解释人们选择电动车的原因,可知此处需要原因连词,故填because。
102.句意:此外,中国汽车品牌在全世界正变得更加受欢迎。根据系动词becoming以及more,可知后面接多音节形容词;结合后文世界各地都能看到中国车,可知品牌变得受欢迎,popular是形容词,意为“受欢迎的”,故填popular。
103.句意:现在在许多国家都可以见到它们。根据many后面接可数名词复数,结合下文中欧洲、东南亚,可知指很多国家,country是名词,意为“国家”,此处填其复数形式countries。
104.句意:展望未来,我相信会有更多搭载自动驾驶这类先进技术的智能汽车。根据搭配look to the future“展望未来”,the后面接名词,future是名词,意为“未来”,故填future。
105.句意:它们能够帮助人们轻松地停车,避免交通事故。本空修饰动词park,需要使用副词;结合句意,可知表示停车容易,easy的副词形式为easily,意为“容易地”,故填easily
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