内容正文:
2027年高考英语一轮之未来职业发展趋势与个人职业规划主题复习
I.高考高频主题词汇
1.职业岗位与职场相关事物
specialist n.专家
workshop n.讲习班;研讨工坊
bonus n.奖金;红利
firefighter n.消防队员
journalist n.新闻记者
dentist n.牙科医生
administration n.行政;管理;执行
client n.客户;委托人
credit n.学分;信用;信贷
council n.委员会;政务机构
salary n.月薪;薪金
column n.专栏;栏目
department n.部门;科系
promotion n.晋升;职位提拔;推广
proficiency n.熟练;精通
2.环境与客观描述类
decent adj.体面的;得体的;不错的
code n.行为准则;规范;代码 vt.编码
enterprising adj.有事业心的;有进取心的
blank adj.空白的;面无表情的
superior adj.级别更高的;品质优良的
brilliant adj.出色的;才华出众的
rational adj.理性的;合理的
3.探索、运行与动作
hire vt.雇用;短期租用
prospect n.前途;发展前景
accuse vt.指责;控告;谴责
spy vt.察觉;监视 vi.从事间谍活动
fire vt.解雇;点燃
persuade vt.劝说;说服
accumulate vt.&vi.积累;积聚
purchase vt.购买 n.购置
retrain vt.再培训;重新受训
supervise vt.&vi.监督;主管;指导
finance vt.资助;提供资金 n.财政;金融
distribute vt.分发;分销;分配
dedicate vt.致力于;奉献
4.描述类 & 学科专有名词
trend n.趋势;走向
vision n.愿景;视野;视力
debt n.债务;欠款
multiple adj.多样的;多重的
category n.类别;范畴
frustration n.挫折;沮丧
manufacturer n.制造商;生产企业
entrepreneurial adj.创业的;具备事业心的
II.高频派生 & 易混词梳理
1.persuade vt.说服;劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.劝说;说服力
2.relevant adj.相关的;有现实意义的→irrelevant adj.无关的→relevantly adv.相关地
3.multiple adj.多种多样的;多重的→multiply vi.&vt.成倍增加;繁殖;相乘
4.detect vt.察觉;发现→detective n.侦探
5.accumulate vt.&vi.积累,积聚→accumulation n.积累;累积物
6.purchase vt.购买 n.购买→purchaser n.采购方;买家
7.sorrow n.悲伤;憾事 vi.感到难过→sorrowful adj.悲伤的
8.reception n.接待;反馈;招待会→receptionist n.前台接待员
9.retrain vt.再培训→train v.训练;培养→training n.培训
10.photograph n.照片 v.拍照→photographer n.摄影师→photography n.摄影术
11.employ vt.雇用;利用→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主→employment n.就业;雇用
反义:unemployment n.失业
12.categorize vt.归类→category n.类别;范畴
13.supervise vt.监督;指导→supervision n.监管;督导→supervisor n.主管;督导者
14.finance n.金融;资金 vt.资助→financial adj.财务的;金融的→financially adv.经济层面上
15.distribute vt.分配;分销→distribution n.分发;分销→distributor n.经销商
16.dedicate vt.奉献;致力于→dedicated adj.专注的;献身的→dedication n.奉献;敬业精神
提示:dedicate oneself to中,to为介词,后接名词 /doing
17.architect n.建筑师→architecture n.建筑学;架构
18.account n.账户;解释 vi.占比;解释→accountant n.会计师
19.manage vt.管理;设法做成→management n.经营;管理→manager n.经理;管理者
20.frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败→frustrated adj.(人) 感到沮丧的→frustrating adj.(事物) 令人受挫的→frustration n.挫折;懊恼
III.必背核心短语
out of work 失业
apply for 申请
pay off 还清;取得回报;获得成功
attend to 处理;照料
make ends meet 收支相抵
get into debt 负债;陷入债务
at the expense of 以……为代价
follow in one’s footsteps 继承某人事业;步某人后尘
from all walks of life 来自各行各业
be qualified for 具备……的资格
interfere with 干扰;妨碍
come to a conclusion 得出结论
rent out 出租
IV.高分句型精讲
the instant+从句 一……就……
用法:名词性短语作连词,引导时间状语从句。
同义:the moment /the minute /immediately
The instant he completed his vocational training, he submitted his application for the ideal post.
他一完成职业培训,就递交了理想岗位的申请。
V.重点单词辨析
1.accuse vt.指责;控告
词块:
accuse sb of sth 指责 / 控告某人某事
the accused n.被告
辨析:accuse sb of 侧重公开指责、控诉;charge sb with 多用于法律正式起诉。
2.superior adj.优越的;级别更高的
词块:
be superior to 优于;胜过(不能用 than)
have superiority over sb in sth 在某方面优于某人
辨析:superior 本身含比较含义,无比较级,搭配介词 to。
3.persuade v.说服
词块:
persuade sb to do /into doing 说服某人做(成功)
persuade sb not to do /out of doing 说服某人不做
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事
4.employ v.雇用;利用;忙于
词块:
employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth = be employed in doing sth 忙于;从事于
out of employment 失业;in employment 在职
5.dedicate系列
词块:
dedicate oneself to (doing) sth 致力于
be dedicated to (doing) sth 专注于;献身于
辨析:dedicate 侧重事业理想层面奉献;devote 既可以事业也可用于时间精力投入。
VI.写作语料积累
一、应用文
1.词块
improve professional proficiency 提升专业熟练度
adapt to shifting job trends 适应变化的就业趋势
2.高分背诵句
It is worthwhile for teenagers to make practical career plans in advance in view of fierce job competition.
考虑到激烈的就业竞争,青少年提前制定务实的职业规划是很有价值的。
二、读后续写
1.词块
cope with career setbacks 应对职业挫折
stick to one’s career ambition 坚守职业抱负
2.高分背诵句
(1) Determined to chase his career ambition, the young man kept polishing his professional skills in spite of repeated interview failures.
这名年轻人决心追逐自己的职业理想,纵然面试屡屡失利依旧打磨专业本领。
(2) Having gone through countless rejections, she finally landed a satisfying post, filled with a sense of achievement.
历经无数次拒绝之后,她终于得到一份心仪岗位,内心充满成就感。
VII.专题限时训练
一、核心词变形与句式练习
1.persuade
(1) The senior manager tried to give a ________(persuade) speech to inspire young job‑seekers.
(2) No one could persuade him ________(abandon) his original career ambition.
(3) 导师尽力劝说我抓住这次实习机会,但我需要更多时间权衡利弊。
The tutor ________________________________________ me to seize the internship chance, yet I needed more time to weigh pros and cons.
2.accuse
(1) Nobody has the right to accuse young graduates ________ blind pursuit of high‑salary jobs.
(2) The journalist was accused ________(reveal) internal business information.
(3) 不要一味指责年轻人职业选择,每个人都有权追求自己想要的生活。
Don’t ________________________________________ young people for their career choices; everyone has the right to pursue the life they desire.
3.dedicate短语专项
(1) Many young talents ________________________ upgrading professional competence in the competitive job market.(致力于)
(2) The volunteer is dedicated to ________________(offer) guidance for new graduates on career planning.
(3) 为了追逐理想,他把大部分业余时间投入技能学习。
To chase his dream, he ________________________________________ skill learning.
二、熟词生义练(写出中文释义)
1.fire
(1)If you fail to meet core requirements, you may get fired by the company.________
(2)His eyes fired with enthusiasm when talking about his future career.________
2.code
(1)Every employee is supposed to obey the company’s code of conduct.________
(2)He learned to write computer code in his spare time for career development.________
3.credit
(1)You need enough relevant credits to graduate from this major.________
(2)She credits her career achievements to constant self-improvement.________
三、核心知识强化练
1.Many fresh graduates apply ________ various posts but only receive few replies.
2.He dedicated most of his spare energy ________ career-related skill training.
3.It is unwise to seek high salary ________ the expense of personal health.
4.________(frustrate) by multiple interview failures, he refused to give up his pursuit.
5.The instant he ________(hand) in his application form, he felt a sense of relief.
6.I wish I ________(accumulate) more work experience before graduation last year!
7.This new-type job position is far superior ________ traditional posts in flexibility.
8.No sooner had he signed the employment contract ________ he realized its hidden risks.
9.The ________(distribute) of career‑guide materials offers great help for college students.
10.Being ________(employ) in a start‑up brings both challenges and precious growth chances.
参考答案
一、核心词变形与句式练习
1.persuade
(1)persuasive
(2)to abandon
(3)tried to persuade
2.accuse
(1)of
(2)of revealing
(3)accuse
3.dedicate 短语专项
(1) are dedicated to /dedicate themselves to
(2) offering
(3) dedicated himself to
二、熟词生义练
1.fire
(1) 解雇
(2) 燃起;充满(热情)
2.code
(1) 行为准则
(2) 代码
3.credit
(1) 学分
(2) 把……归功于
三、核心知识强化练
1.for
2.to
3.at
4.Frustrated
5.handed
6.had accumulated
7.to
8.than
9.distribution
10.employed
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