Unit1 Period 3 Integrated skills (分层作业) 英语译林版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“分层进阶+高考衔接”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展层的梯度设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|短语翻译、单词拼写、基础语法|聚焦单元核心词汇与基础句型，通过填空、翻译等题型夯实语言能力| |B组能力进阶|七选五、语篇阅读|以语篇理解为主，训练信息筛选与逻辑推理，提升思维品质| |C组思维拔高|语法填空、高考真题阅读|融合语法综合应用与高考难度语篇，培养深度分析能力| |拓展链接高考|完形填空、高考真题|直接对接高考题型，强化应试技巧与学习能力|

分层作业 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 Unit 1 Period 3 Integrated skills 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 【答案】 1.witness the rapid development 2.digital edition 3.online news platform 4.spring up 5.a wider range of stories 6.instant updates 7.smartphone era 8.news apps 9.official news media accounts 10.transform the way people get news 11.print media 12.broadcast media 13.interact with 14.post comments 15.total membership 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1.witnessed 2.editions 3.sprang up 4.Interaction 5.devices 6.transformed 7.accessibility 8.trust 三、单句语法填空。 【答案】 1development 2.sprang 3.latest 4.it 5.more trustworthy 6.popularity 7.habits 8.personal 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 【答案】 1.have witnessed the rapid development of 2.By the end of 3.find it easier to 4.more personal and comprehensive than ever 5.variety; accessibility 6.sending them links 7.more than half 8.transformed the way 9.check the latest news 10.Interaction; as 五 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及Good Good Good这家媒体公司。 1．空后“The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. (这个世界充满了问题和冲突，我们需要对周围发生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情，C选项“But the “bad news” has its place in the world. (但“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”说明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 2．空前“While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. (虽然阅读传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要，但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分。)”说明了消费好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分，空后“And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. (它也带来了有意义的好处，比如减少压力和焦虑，提高参与度，社区建设技能，以及创造更美好世界的灵感。)”说明了好消息的好处，空格处也应该是好消息的好处，D选项“It provides a more balanced view of the world. (它提供了一个更平衡的世界观。)”说明了看好消息的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 3．空前“In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. (事实上，随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积极故事的好处，被称为“解决方案新闻”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎。Good Good Good就是其中之一。)”说明了Good Good Good是一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍，G选项“The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. (这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是对它进行的进一步介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 4．空前““If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. (“如果流血，它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法。)”说明了“If it bleeds, it leads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，E选项“And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. (因此，新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻。)”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 5．空前“The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there—the delightful and kind parts of humanity. (然而，事实是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”说明了有好的一面，空后“When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. (当你的确找到他们的时候，世界会突然变得不一样。)”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面，B选项“It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. (只是我们很少听到关于它们的消息。)”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 六、阅读理解 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"In the mid-1990s, due to the popularity of personal computers and increased Internet access, some newspapers began to publish their own digital editions on the Internet."可知，个人电脑的普及和互联网接入的增加促使报纸开始出版电子版，故选B。 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句"They made a hit immediately because of a wider range of stories and almost instant updates of news events."可知，无纸质版的新闻网站因为提供更广泛的故事内容和几乎即时的更新而迅速走红，故选C。 词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为"正如图表所示，技术在过去几年中______了人们获取新闻的方式。"结合下文从印刷媒体到广播媒体再到在线媒体的变化可知，技术改变了人们获取新闻的方式，transform意为"改变"，与change同义，故选B。 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"From print media to broadcast media to online media, reading news has become a more personal and comprehensive experience than ever before."可知，阅读新闻变得比以往更加个性化和全面，D项正确。A项与第二段最后两句矛盾；B项与第三段最后一句"the rapid rise of online news media is unlikely to stop"矛盾；C项与第三段第一句"technology has transformed the way people get news"矛盾。 七、语法填空 【答案】 1．from 2．dealt 3．An 4．and 5．established 6．which 7．covering 8．competition 9．valuable 10．forms 【导语】文章以Lucy Gu喜爱的电台Hit FM关闭为引子， 指出2025年有超过40家电台因听众减少、运营成本上升和新媒体兴起而关闭， 回顾了中国广播的发展历程，并指出尽管面临挑战，广播在紧急情况下仍具有重要价值。 【详解】 1．考查介词。句意：这听起来很不真实，直到该频道从她的应用程序和汽车收音机中消失。disappear from...为固定搭配，意为“从……消失”。 2．考查动词时态。句意：因此，这次关闭对她来说是一个非常大的打击。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。deal的过去式为dealt。 3．考查冠词。句意：一项非官方统计显示，由于听众减少、运营成本上升以及新媒体的兴起，2025年有超过40家电台关闭。count为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，unofficial发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，句首首字母需大写。 4．考查连词。句意：同上。此处列举三个并列的原因，前两项之间用逗号隔开，最后一项前需用and连接。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着第一家电台在上海建立，它在几十年的战争中让人们了解信息。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，station和establish之间为被动关系，需用过去分词established。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在中华人民共和国成立后的几年里，在交通不便的时期，有线广播甚至将新闻传播到偏远农村地区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为years，关系词在从句中作介词during的宾语，需用关系代词which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着家用收音机和汽车音响的普及，人们的收听方式变得更加私人化，各电台开发了量身定制的节目，涵盖新闻、音乐、交通、体育和文化。分析句子结构，developed为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，programs和cover之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词covering。 8．考查名词。句意：但到了21世纪，广播面临着来自电视和互联网的激烈竞争。空处作faced的宾语，需用名词形式。compete的名词形式为competition，意为”竞争”。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，尽管发生了变化，广播在紧急情况下仍然证明是有价值的并以新的形式仍然是重要的公共传播工具。prove为系动词，后接形容词作表语。value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”。 10．考查名词复数。句意：同上。form为可数名词，此处表示“多种新形式”，需用复数形式。 八、阅读理解 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【分析】本文是说明文。人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media”可知，像“it bleeds”这样的传统说法适用于大众媒体，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“you care a lot more how they react”可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应，根据“You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，你不想被当作一个“Debbie Downer”，说明Debbie Downer指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles”可知，科技类的文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选D。 九、完形填空 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。 【详解】 1.B.考查动词复现与语境理解。前文"he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger"中已明确使用"pokes"，此处为动作的再次描述，应保持动词一致性。A项touched（触摸）力度不足；C项presses（按压）与"戳"的动作不符；D项strikes（打击）语义过重且不准确。 2.C.考查副词比较级。前一句"he reaches out and pokes the page"，翻页后孙子发现书没有像平板那样产生任何反应，因此戳得更用力（harder）。"even harder"符合逻辑递进关系。A项softer（更轻柔）与语境相反；B项faster（更快）文中无体现；D项slower（更慢）与焦急心理不符。 3.C. 考查形容词词义辨析。作者看到孙子的异常举动，内心充满困惑，下文" Is there something wrong with this kid?"（这孩子的脑子没问题吧？）直接印证了作者当时confused（困惑的）的情感状态。A项excited（兴奋的）与负面情境不符；B项amused（好笑的）与困惑心理矛盾；D项delighted（高兴的）与上下文完全不匹配。 4.A. 考查 词词义辨析。孙子对纸质书毫无概念，是"陌生"的（stranger）。后文解释他平时只接触平板电脑，从未见过纸质故事书这一"实物"，因此stranger（陌生人/陌生者）准确传达了他与书之间的陌生关系。B项friend（朋友）、C项master（主人）、D项enemy（敌人）均不符合语境。 5.B. 考查动词词义辨析。父亲经常用平板电脑"逗乐/取悦"（amused）小男孩。前文"His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer"是原文的准确复现，amuse意为"使发笑/使消遣"，符合父亲使用平板安抚孩子的语境。A项helped（帮助）、C项fed（喂养）、D项punished（惩罚）均不符合文意。 6.A. 考查形容词词义辨析与固定搭配。平板电脑上的彩色图片在触摸时会"活起来"（come alive）。"come alive"为固定搭配，意为"变得生动有趣/活跃起来"，生动描述了平板交互特性——触摸即产生动态效果。B项dead（死的）、C项silent（沉默的）、D项wild（疯狂的）均无法构成合理的固定搭配。 7.C. 考查形容词词义辨析。与high-tech world（高科技世界）相对，纸质书是"过时的"（outdated）。后文"an antique"（古董）进一步佐证了这一含义——在孙子眼中，纸质书就像爷爷一样属于"老古董"。A项updated（更新的）、B项modern（现代的）、D项advanced（先进的）均与"古董"的评价完全相反。 8.C考查形容词词义辨析。本句意为"我可能老了，但在数字技术方面我并没有________"。作者随后列举了自己编辑视频、制作音频、使用移动支付、搭建网站等技能，证明自己并未与数字时代"失去联系"。out of touch为固定短语，意为"脱节/失去联系"，常与"with"连用（out of touch with...），此处省略了"with digital technology"，含义完整。A项out of date意为"过时的"，常指物（如信息、设备）而非人；B项out of sight意为"看不见/在视野之外"；D项out of work意为"失业"，均不符合语境。 9.C. 考查动词词义辨析。作者列举自己在数字领域的多项技能，包括编辑视频、制作音频、使用移动支付，甚至"搭建过"（built）网站，以此证明自己并非完全落后于时代。A项visited（访问）、B项bought（购买）、D项destroyed（摧毁）均不符合"掌握数字技能"的语境。 10.A. 考查名词词义辨析。前文列举了作者掌握的多种数字技能，看似全面，但有一个明显的"缺口/不足"（gap）——即很少面对镜头。"notable gap"意为"显著的差距/不足"，准确表达了"列举诸多技能后指出唯一短板"的转折逻辑。B项progress（进步）、C项advantage（优势）、D项achievement（成就）均不符合"however"引导的转折语境。 11.B.考查名词词义辨析与文化背景。作者自嘲自己的脸只适合做"广播"（radio），即不适合上镜。这是英语中常见的自嘲幽默表达——"a face made for radio"指长相普通、不适合出现在电视上的人。A项television（电视）与"不适合上镜"相反；C项newspaper（报纸）与媒体类型不符；D项internet（互联网）语义模糊。 12.C. 考查动词词义辨析。尽管作者不愿上镜，但China Daily邀请他"分享"（share）个人故事，为京津冀一体化的视频项目提供素材。"share a story"为地道搭配，意为"分享一段经历/故事"。A项forget（忘记）、B项read（朗读）与"为视频项目"的目的不符；D项invent（编造）与"personal story"（个人真实经历）相悖。 13.B.考查名词固定搭配。 "not let it go to one's head"是固定习语，意为"不让（成功/出名）冲昏头脑"。该习语中的head不可替换为其他名词，属于固定搭配。A项heart、C项mind、D项hand均无法构成此习语。 14.C考查名词复现。文章多次提到孙子使用平板电脑（tablet），此处作者决定要让孙子在"平板电脑"上看到自己的视频，与前文"His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer"形成呼应。A项desk（书桌）、B项bed（床）、D项shelf（书架）均与文中反复出现的平板电脑无关。 15.B. 考查动词短语辨析。前文多次提到平板电脑的交互特点——"colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them"，此处作者希望孙子在平板上看到自己的视频时，也能通过戳屏幕让视频"活起来"，再现同样的神奇体验。A项break down意为"发生故障/崩溃"；C项fall apart意为"崩溃/散架"；D项stay still意为"保持静止"，均不符合"触摸即产生动态反应"的语境。come alive为前文原词复现，且构成完美呼应。 3 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 Unit 1 Period 3 Integrated skills 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1见证快速的发展 ____________ 2数字版本 ____________ 3.在线新闻平台 ____________ 4.迅速出现 ____________ 5.更广泛的故事内容 ____________ 6.即时更新 ____________ 7.智能手机时代 ____________ 8.新闻应用程序 ____________ 9.官方新闻媒体账号 ____________ 10.改变了人们获取新闻的方式 ____________ 11.印刷媒体 ____________ 12.广播媒体 ____________ 13.与……互动 ____________ 14.发表评论 ____________ 15.总会员人数 ____________ 【答案】 1.witness the rapid development 2.digital edition 3.online news platform 4.spring up 5.a wider range of stories 6.instant updates 7.smartphone era 8.news apps 9.official news media accounts 10.transform the way people get news 11.print media 12.broadcast media 13.interact with 14.post comments 15.total membership 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.The past decades have __________（见证）the rapid development of online news media. 2.Some newspapers began to publish their own digital __________（版本）on the Internet. 3.News websites with no print editions __________ __________（迅速出现）and made a hit immediately. 4.__________（互动）was encouraged as readers could post their own comments. 5.Smartphone owners find it easier to read news on their mobile __________（设备）. 6.Technology has __________（改变）the way people get news during the past years. 7.The __________（可获取性）of online news means its rapid rise is unlikely to stop. 8.According to a recent survey, many people __________（信任）print news more than online news. 【答案】 1.witnessed 2.editions 3.sprang up 4.Interaction 5.devices 6.transformed 7.accessibility 8.trust 三、单句语法填空。 1.The rapid __________ (develop) of online news media has changed our daily life. 2.News websites with no print editions __________ (spring) up in the late 1990s. 3.Readers can get the __________ (late) news any time at any place. 4.Online news media makes __________ easy for people to interact with others. 5.Print news is still viewed by many as __________ (trust) than online news. 6.The __________ (popular) of personal computers led to the rise of online news. 7.It is hard to change people's __________ (habit) of reading news. 8.Reading news has become a __________ (person) and comprehensive experience. 【答案】 1development 2.sprang 3.latest 4.it 5.more trustworthy 6.popularity 7.habits 8.personal 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.过去几十年见证了在线新闻媒体的快速发展。 The past decades __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ online news media. 2.到1999年底，中国大约有1000家报纸建立了自己的在线新闻平台。 __________ __________ __________ __________ 1999, about 1,000 newspapers in China had set up their own online news platforms. 3.智能手机用户发现随时随地阅读新闻更加容易。 Smartphone owners __________ __________ __________ __________ read news any time at any place. 4.从印刷媒体到广播媒体再到在线媒体，阅读新闻变得比以往更加个性化和全面。 From print media to broadcast media to online media, reading news has become __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ before. 5.在线新闻的多样性和可获取性意味着其快速崛起不太可能停止。 The __________ and __________ of online news means its rapid rise is unlikely to stop. 6.人们可以通过发送故事链接或在社交媒体上分享来让朋友快速了解信息。 People can quickly let their friends know by __________ __________ __________ to the story or sharing it on social media. 7.一项研究发现，超过一半的在线新闻读者经常对文章发表评论。 According to one study, __________ __________ __________ online news readers regularly comment on articles. 8.技术在过去几年中改变了人们获取新闻的方式。 Technology has __________ __________ __________ __________ people get news during the past years. 9.人们可以在任何时间、任何地点查看最新新闻。 They can __________ __________ __________ __________ any time at any place. 10.互动受到鼓励，因为读者可以发表自己的评论。 __________ was encouraged __________ readers could post their own comments. 【答案】 1.have witnessed the rapid development of 2.By the end of 3.find it easier to 4.more personal and comprehensive than ever 5.variety; accessibility 6.sending them links 7.more than half 8.transformed the way 9.check the latest news 10.Interaction; as 五 七选五 （2024·浙江杭州·二模）It’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade? 1 The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. 2 And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers. In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. 3 A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions. “If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention.   4 The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there — the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. 5 When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey, one of Good Good Good’s editors said. A．Share good news with people around you. B．It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. C．But the “bad news” has its place in the world. D．It provides a more balanced view of the world. E．And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F．Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G．The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及Good Good Good这家媒体公司。 1．空后“The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. (这个世界充满了问题和冲突，我们需要对周围发生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情，C选项“But the “bad news” has its place in the world. (但“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”说明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 2．空前“While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. (虽然阅读传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要，但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分。)”说明了消费好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分，空后“And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. (它也带来了有意义的好处，比如减少压力和焦虑，提高参与度，社区建设技能，以及创造更美好世界的灵感。)”说明了好消息的好处，空格处也应该是好消息的好处，D选项“It provides a more balanced view of the world. (它提供了一个更平衡的世界观。)”说明了看好消息的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 3．空前“In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. (事实上，随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积极故事的好处，被称为“解决方案新闻”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎。Good Good Good就是其中之一。)”说明了Good Good Good是一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍，G选项“The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. (这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是对它进行的进一步介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 4．空前““If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. (“如果流血，它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法。)”说明了“If it bleeds, it leads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，E选项“And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. (因此，新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻。)”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 5．空前“The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there—the delightful and kind parts of humanity. (然而，事实是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”说明了有好的一面，空后“When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. (当你的确找到他们的时候，世界会突然变得不一样。)”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面，B选项“It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. (只是我们很少听到关于它们的消息。)”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 六、阅读理解 The Rise of Online News Media The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media. In the mid-1990s, due to the popularity of personal computers and increased Internet access, some newspapers began to publish their own digital editions on the Internet. People could read the same content online as was printed in the newspapers every day. By the end of 1999, about 1,000 newspapers in China had set up their own online news platforms. At almost the same time, news websites with no print editions sprang up. They made a hit immediately because of a wider range of stories and almost instant updates of news events. Interaction was also encouraged as readers could post their own comments. Then we entered the smartphone era. Nowadays there are hundreds of thousands of news apps and official news media accounts on social media, with a total membership of over 700 million in China. Smartphone owners are finding it easier to read news on their mobile devices. They can check the latest news any time at any place. As the chart shows, technology has transformed the way people get news during the past years. From print media to broadcast media to online media, reading news has become a more personal and comprehensive experience than ever before. The variety and accessibility of online news means that the rapid rise of online news media is unlikely to stop. 1.What caused some newspapers to start publishing digital editions in the mid-1990s? A.The popularity of smartphones. B. The popularity of personal computers and increased Internet access. C. The rise of news websites with no print editions. D. The increased membership of online news platforms. 2.What made news websites with no print editions become popular immediately? A. They had official news media accounts. B. They provided the same content as printed newspapers. C. They offered a wider range of stories and almost instant updates. D. They encouraged readers to post comments. 3.What does the underlined word "transformed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Kept B. Changed C. Followed D. Improved 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. People cannot read news on their mobile devices. B. Online news media will stop developing in the future. C. Technology has had little effect on the way people get news. D. Reading news has become more personal and comprehensive than ever before. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"In the mid-1990s, due to the popularity of personal computers and increased Internet access, some newspapers began to publish their own digital editions on the Internet."可知，个人电脑的普及和互联网接入的增加促使报纸开始出版电子版，故选B。 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句"They made a hit immediately because of a wider range of stories and almost instant updates of news events."可知，无纸质版的新闻网站因为提供更广泛的故事内容和几乎即时的更新而迅速走红，故选C。 词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为"正如图表所示，技术在过去几年中______了人们获取新闻的方式。"结合下文从印刷媒体到广播媒体再到在线媒体的变化可知，技术改变了人们获取新闻的方式，transform意为"改变"，与change同义，故选B。 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"From print media to broadcast media to online media, reading news has become a more personal and comprehensive experience than ever before."可知，阅读新闻变得比以往更加个性化和全面，D项正确。A项与第二段最后两句矛盾；B项与第三段最后一句"the rapid rise of online news media is unlikely to stop"矛盾；C项与第三段第一句"technology has transformed the way people get news"矛盾。 七、语法填空 （25-26高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Gu couldn’t believe the news when she first saw it on social media last December: Hit FM, her favorite radio station, was shutting down. It sounded unreal until the channel (频道) disappeared 1 her app and car radio. For Gu, the station had been a constant companion during drives and runs for 15 years. Thus, the closure 2 (deal) a really big blow to her. Gu was not alone in saying goodbye. 3 unofficial count shows over 40 radio stations closed in 2025, due to declining audiences, rising operational costs 4 emerging new media. Radio has a long history in China. With the first station 5 (establish) in Shanghai, it kept people informed during decades of war. In the years following the founding of the People’s Republic of China, during 6 transportation was poor, wired radio spread news even to remote rural areas. As household radios and car audio systems became more common, listening grew more personal, and stations developed tailored programs 7 (cover) news, music, traffic, sports and culture. But by the 21st century, radio faced intense 8 (compete) from television and the internet. Yet despite the changes, radio still proves 9 (value) in emergencies and remains an important public communication tool in new 10 (form). 【答案】 1．from 2．dealt 3．An 4．and 5．established 6．which 7．covering 8．competition 9．valuable 10．forms 【导语】文章以Lucy Gu喜爱的电台Hit FM关闭为引子， 指出2025年有超过40家电台因听众减少、运营成本上升和新媒体兴起而关闭， 回顾了中国广播的发展历程，并指出尽管面临挑战，广播在紧急情况下仍具有重要价值。 【详解】 1．考查介词。句意：这听起来很不真实，直到该频道从她的应用程序和汽车收音机中消失。disappear from...为固定搭配，意为“从……消失”。 2．考查动词时态。句意：因此，这次关闭对她来说是一个非常大的打击。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。deal的过去式为dealt。 3．考查冠词。句意：一项非官方统计显示，由于听众减少、运营成本上升以及新媒体的兴起，2025年有超过40家电台关闭。count为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，unofficial发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，句首首字母需大写。 4．考查连词。句意：同上。此处列举三个并列的原因，前两项之间用逗号隔开，最后一项前需用and连接。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着第一家电台在上海建立，它在几十年的战争中让人们了解信息。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，station和establish之间为被动关系，需用过去分词established。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在中华人民共和国成立后的几年里，在交通不便的时期，有线广播甚至将新闻传播到偏远农村地区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为years，关系词在从句中作介词during的宾语，需用关系代词which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着家用收音机和汽车音响的普及，人们的收听方式变得更加私人化，各电台开发了量身定制的节目，涵盖新闻、音乐、交通、体育和文化。分析句子结构，developed为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，programs和cover之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词covering。 8．考查名词。句意：但到了21世纪，广播面临着来自电视和互联网的激烈竞争。空处作faced的宾语，需用名词形式。compete的名词形式为competition，意为”竞争”。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，尽管发生了变化，广播在紧急情况下仍然证明是有价值的并以新的形式仍然是重要的公共传播工具。prove为系动词，后接形容词作表语。value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”。 10．考查名词复数。句意：同上。form为可数名词，此处表示“多种新形式”，需用复数形式。 八、阅读理解 （2016·全国·高考真题）Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” 1．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A．News reports. B．Research papers. C．Private e-mails. D．Daily conversations． 2．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A．They’re socially inactive. B．They’re good at telling stories. C．They’re inconsiderate of others. D．They’re careful with their words. 3．Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research? A．Sports news. B．Science articles. C．Personal accounts. D．Financial reviews. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B．Online News Attracts More People C．Reading Habits Change with the Times D．Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【分析】本文是说明文。人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media”可知，像“it bleeds”这样的传统说法适用于大众媒体，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“you care a lot more how they react”可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应，根据“You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，你不想被当作一个“Debbie Downer”，说明Debbie Downer指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles”可知，科技类的文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选D。 九、完形填空 （2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷改编）We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and 1 the page with his finger. What's up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even 2 . I nearly dropped the book. I was 3 : Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a 4 to books. His father frequently 5 the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come 6 when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It's an 7 , lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not 8 when it comes to digital technology. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even 9 websites. There's one notable 10 in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for 11 . But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to 12 a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my 13 . But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his 14 , so that he can poke the screen and watch it 15 . 1.A. touched B. pokes C. presses D. strikes 2.A. softer B. faster C. harder D. slower 3.A. excited B. amused C. confused D. delighted 4.A. stranger B. friend C. master D. enemy 5.A. helped B. amused C. fed D. punished 6.A. alive B. dead C. silent D. wild 7.A. updated B. modern C. outdated D. advanced 8.A. out of date  B. out of sight  C. out of touch  D. out of work 9.A. visited B. bought C. built D. destroyed 10.A. gap B. progress C. advantage D. achievement 11.A. television B. radio C. newspaper D. internet 12.A. forget B. read C. share D. invent 13.A. heart B. head C. mind D. hand 14.A. desk B. bed C. tablet D. shelf 15.A. break down  B. come alive  C. fall apart  D. stay still 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。 【详解】 1.B.考查动词复现与语境理解。前文"he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger"中已明确使用"pokes"，此处为动作的再次描述，应保持动词一致性。A项touched（触摸）力度不足；C项presses（按压）与"戳"的动作不符；D项strikes（打击）语义过重且不准确。 2.C.考查副词比较级。前一句"he reaches out and pokes the page"，翻页后孙子发现书没有像平板那样产生任何反应，因此戳得更用力（harder）。"even harder"符合逻辑递进关系。A项softer（更轻柔）与语境相反；B项faster（更快）文中无体现；D项slower（更慢）与焦急心理不符。 3.C. 考查形容词词义辨析。作者看到孙子的异常举动，内心充满困惑，下文" Is there something wrong with this kid?"（这孩子的脑子没问题吧？）直接印证了作者当时confused（困惑的）的情感状态。A项excited（兴奋的）与负面情境不符；B项amused（好笑的）与困惑心理矛盾；D项delighted（高兴的）与上下文完全不匹配。 4.A. 考查 词词义辨析。孙子对纸质书毫无概念，是"陌生"的（stranger）。后文解释他平时只接触平板电脑，从未见过纸质故事书这一"实物"，因此stranger（陌生人/陌生者）准确传达了他与书之间的陌生关系。B项friend（朋友）、C项master（主人）、D项enemy（敌人）均不符合语境。 5.B. 考查动词词义辨析。父亲经常用平板电脑"逗乐/取悦"（amused）小男孩。前文"His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer"是原文的准确复现，amuse意为"使发笑/使消遣"，符合父亲使用平板安抚孩子的语境。A项helped（帮助）、C项fed（喂养）、D项punished（惩罚）均不符合文意。 6.A. 考查形容词词义辨析与固定搭配。平板电脑上的彩色图片在触摸时会"活起来"（come alive）。"come alive"为固定搭配，意为"变得生动有趣/活跃起来"，生动描述了平板交互特性——触摸即产生动态效果。B项dead（死的）、C项silent（沉默的）、D项wild（疯狂的）均无法构成合理的固定搭配。 7.C. 考查形容词词义辨析。与high-tech world（高科技世界）相对，纸质书是"过时的"（outdated）。后文"an antique"（古董）进一步佐证了这一含义——在孙子眼中，纸质书就像爷爷一样属于"老古董"。A项updated（更新的）、B项modern（现代的）、D项advanced（先进的）均与"古董"的评价完全相反。 8.C考查形容词词义辨析。本句意为"我可能老了，但在数字技术方面我并没有________"。作者随后列举了自己编辑视频、制作音频、使用移动支付、搭建网站等技能，证明自己并未与数字时代"失去联系"。out of touch为固定短语，意为"脱节/失去联系"，常与"with"连用（out of touch with...），此处省略了"with digital technology"，含义完整。A项out of date意为"过时的"，常指物（如信息、设备）而非人；B项out of sight意为"看不见/在视野之外"；D项out of work意为"失业"，均不符合语境。 9.C. 考查动词词义辨析。作者列举自己在数字领域的多项技能，包括编辑视频、制作音频、使用移动支付，甚至"搭建过"（built）网站，以此证明自己并非完全落后于时代。A项visited（访问）、B项bought（购买）、D项destroyed（摧毁）均不符合"掌握数字技能"的语境。 10.A. 考查名词词义辨析。前文列举了作者掌握的多种数字技能，看似全面，但有一个明显的"缺口/不足"（gap）——即很少面对镜头。"notable gap"意为"显著的差距/不足"，准确表达了"列举诸多技能后指出唯一短板"的转折逻辑。B项progress（进步）、C项advantage（优势）、D项achievement（成就）均不符合"however"引导的转折语境。 11.B.考查名词词义辨析与文化背景。作者自嘲自己的脸只适合做"广播"（radio），即不适合上镜。这是英语中常见的自嘲幽默表达——"a face made for radio"指长相普通、不适合出现在电视上的人。A项television（电视）与"不适合上镜"相反；C项newspaper（报纸）与媒体类型不符；D项internet（互联网）语义模糊。 12.C. 考查动词词义辨析。尽管作者不愿上镜，但China Daily邀请他"分享"（share）个人故事，为京津冀一体化的视频项目提供素材。"share a story"为地道搭配，意为"分享一段经历/故事"。A项forget（忘记）、B项read（朗读）与"为视频项目"的目的不符；D项invent（编造）与"personal story"（个人真实经历）相悖。 13.B.考查名词固定搭配。 "not let it go to one's head"是固定习语，意为"不让（成功/出名）冲昏头脑"。该习语中的head不可替换为其他名词，属于固定搭配。A项heart、C项mind、D项hand均无法构成此习语。 14.C考查名词复现。文章多次提到孙子使用平板电脑（tablet），此处作者决定要让孙子在"平板电脑"上看到自己的视频，与前文"His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer"形成呼应。A项desk（书桌）、B项bed（床）、D项shelf（书架）均与文中反复出现的平板电脑无关。 15.B. 考查动词短语辨析。前文多次提到平板电脑的交互特点——"colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them"，此处作者希望孙子在平板上看到自己的视频时，也能通过戳屏幕让视频"活起来"，再现同样的神奇体验。A项break down意为"发生故障/崩溃"；C项fall apart意为"崩溃/散架"；D项stay still意为"保持静止"，均不符合"触摸即产生动态反应"的语境。come alive为前文原词复现，且构成完美呼应。 3 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 Unit 1 Period 3 Integrated skills 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1见证快速的发展 ____________ 2数字版本 ____________ 3.在线新闻平台 ____________ 4.迅速出现 ____________ 5.更广泛的故事内容 ____________ 6.即时更新 ____________ 7.智能手机时代 ____________ 8.新闻应用程序 ____________ 9.官方新闻媒体账号 ____________ 10.改变了人们获取新闻的方式 ____________ 11.印刷媒体 ____________ 12.广播媒体 ____________ 13.与……互动 ____________ 14.发表评论 ____________ 15.总会员人数 ____________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.The past decades have __________（见证）the rapid development of online news media. 2.Some newspapers began to publish their own digital __________（版本）on the Internet. 3.News websites with no print editions __________ __________（迅速出现）and made a hit immediately. 4.__________（互动）was encouraged as readers could post their own comments. 5.Smartphone owners find it easier to read news on their mobile __________（设备）. 6.Technology has __________（改变）the way people get news during the past years. 7.The __________（可获取性）of online news means its rapid rise is unlikely to stop. 8.According to a recent survey, many people __________（信任）print news more than online news. 三、单句语法填空。 1.The rapid __________ (develop) of online news media has changed our daily life. 2.News websites with no print editions __________ (spring) up in the late 1990s. 3.Readers can get the __________ (late) news any time at any place. 4.Online news media makes __________ easy for people to interact with others. 5.Print news is still viewed by many as __________ (trust) than online news. 6.The __________ (popular) of personal computers led to the rise of online news. 7.It is hard to change people's __________ (habit) of reading news. 8.Reading news has become a __________ (person) and comprehensive experience. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.过去几十年见证了在线新闻媒体的快速发展。 The past decades __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ online news media. 2.到1999年底，中国大约有1000家报纸建立了自己的在线新闻平台。 __________ __________ __________ __________ 1999, about 1,000 newspapers in China had set up their own online news platforms. 3.智能手机用户发现随时随地阅读新闻更加容易。 Smartphone owners __________ __________ __________ __________ read news any time at any place. 4.从印刷媒体到广播媒体再到在线媒体，阅读新闻变得比以往更加个性化和全面。 From print media to broadcast media to online media, reading news has become __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ before. 5.在线新闻的多样性和可获取性意味着其快速崛起不太可能停止。 The __________ and __________ of online news means its rapid rise is unlikely to stop. 6.人们可以通过发送故事链接或在社交媒体上分享来让朋友快速了解信息。 People can quickly let their friends know by __________ __________ __________ to the story or sharing it on social media. 7.一项研究发现，超过一半的在线新闻读者经常对文章发表评论。 According to one study, __________ __________ __________ online news readers regularly comment on articles. 8.技术在过去几年中改变了人们获取新闻的方式。 Technology has __________ __________ __________ __________ people get news during the past years. 9.人们可以在任何时间、任何地点查看最新新闻。 They can __________ __________ __________ __________ any time at any place. 10.互动受到鼓励，因为读者可以发表自己的评论。 __________ was encouraged __________ readers could post their own comments. 五 七选五 （2024·浙江杭州·二模）It’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade? 1 The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. 2 And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers. In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. 3 A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions. “If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention.   4 The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there — the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. 5 When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey, one of Good Good Good’s editors said. A．Share good news with people around you. B．It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. C．But the “bad news” has its place in the world. D．It provides a more balanced view of the world. E．And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F．Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G．The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 六、阅读理解 The Rise of Online News Media The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media. In the mid-1990s, due to the popularity of personal computers and increased Internet access, some newspapers began to publish their own digital editions on the Internet. People could read the same content online as was printed in the newspapers every day. By the end of 1999, about 1,000 newspapers in China had set up their own online news platforms. At almost the same time, news websites with no print editions sprang up. They made a hit immediately because of a wider range of stories and almost instant updates of news events. Interaction was also encouraged as readers could post their own comments. Then we entered the smartphone era. Nowadays there are hundreds of thousands of news apps and official news media accounts on social media, with a total membership of over 700 million in China. Smartphone owners are finding it easier to read news on their mobile devices. They can check the latest news any time at any place. As the chart shows, technology has transformed the way people get news during the past years. From print media to broadcast media to online media, reading news has become a more personal and comprehensive experience than ever before. The variety and accessibility of online news means that the rapid rise of online news media is unlikely to stop. 1.What caused some newspapers to start publishing digital editions in the mid-1990s? A.The popularity of smartphones. B. The popularity of personal computers and increased Internet access. C. The rise of news websites with no print editions. D. The increased membership of online news platforms. 2.What made news websites with no print editions become popular immediately? A. They had official news media accounts. B. They provided the same content as printed newspapers. C. They offered a wider range of stories and almost instant updates. D. They encouraged readers to post comments. 3.What does the underlined word "transformed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Kept B. Changed C. Followed D. Improved 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. People cannot read news on their mobile devices. B. Online news media will stop developing in the future. C. Technology has had little effect on the way people get news. D. Reading news has become more personal and comprehensive than ever before. 七、语法填空 （25-26高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Gu couldn’t believe the news when she first saw it on social media last December: Hit FM, her favorite radio station, was shutting down. It sounded unreal until the channel (频道) disappeared 1 her app and car radio. For Gu, the station had been a constant companion during drives and runs for 15 years. Thus, the closure 2 (deal) a really big blow to her. Gu was not alone in saying goodbye. 3 unofficial count shows over 40 radio stations closed in 2025, due to declining audiences, rising operational costs 4 emerging new media. Radio has a long history in China. With the first station 5 (establish) in Shanghai, it kept people informed during decades of war. In the years following the founding of the People’s Republic of China, during 6 transportation was poor, wired radio spread news even to remote rural areas. As household radios and car audio systems became more common, listening grew more personal, and stations developed tailored programs 7 (cover) news, music, traffic, sports and culture. But by the 21st century, radio faced intense 8 (compete) from television and the internet. Yet despite the changes, radio still proves 9 (value) in emergencies and remains an important public communication tool in new 10 (form). 八、阅读理解 （2016·全国·高考真题）Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” 1．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A．News reports. B．Research papers. C．Private e-mails. D．Daily conversations． 2．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A．They’re socially inactive. B．They’re good at telling stories. C．They’re inconsiderate of others. D．They’re careful with their words. 3．Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research? A．Sports news. B．Science articles. C．Personal accounts. D．Financial reviews. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B．Online News Attracts More People C．Reading Habits Change with the Times D．Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 九、完形填空 （2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷改编）We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and 1 the page with his finger. What's up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even 2 . I nearly dropped the book. I was 3 : Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a 4 to books. His father frequently 5 the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come 6 when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It's an 7 , lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not 8 when it comes to digital technology. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even 9 websites. There's one notable 10 in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for 11 . But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to 12 a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my 13 . But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his 14 , so that he can poke the screen and watch it 15 . 1.A. touched B. pokes C. presses D. strikes 2.A. softer B. faster C. harder D. slower 3.A. excited B. amused C. confused D. delighted 4.A. stranger B. friend C. master D. enemy 5.A. helped B. amused C. fed D. punished 6.A. alive B. dead C. silent D. wild 7.A. updated B. modern C. outdated D. advanced 8.A. out of date  B. out of sight  C. out of touch  D. out of work 9.A. visited B. bought C. built D. destroyed 10.A. gap B. progress C. advantage D. achievement 11.A. television B. radio C. newspaper D. internet 12.A. forget B. read C. share D. invent 13.A. heart B. head C. mind D. hand 14.A. desk B. bed C. tablet D. shelf 15.A. break down  B. come alive  C. fall apart  D. stay still 3 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $