Unit 1 Teenage life “熟词生义”专项练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇熟义与生义对比，通过语境训练构建一词多义网络，提升词汇理解与表达的语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |熟词生义梳理|19个单词（短语）|熟义与生义对比列表|从教材基础释义拓展至高考常考引申义，建立一词多义关联| |语境应用训练|38道单句题|结合具体语境考查生义辨析|通过真实语境巩固生义用法，强化词汇在不同情境中的灵活运用|

（原创题）人教版高中英语新教材必修1 Unit 1 Teenage life “熟词生义”专项练习 单词（短语） 熟义（教材释义） 生义（其它重点常考义） volunteer n.  志愿者 vi.＆vt. 自愿（无偿）做某事；主动说出某事 content n. 内容; [pl] 目录;（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 ① n.（复数）容纳的东西；（单数）含量② n. [U] 满足，满意（= contentment） ③ adj.（不用于名词前）满足的；满意的 movement  n. 动作；运动; 活动 n. 进展 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 ①（非正式用法）洗手；洗脸；洗澡 ②（警方或政府）整治，清理（不良、不公、欺诈或犯罪行为）③（非正式用法）赢得或赚得（一大笔钱） actually  adv. 事实上; 的确 adv. 居然；竟然 challenge  n. 挑战；艰巨任务  vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 ① n. [C]质疑 ② vt. 考验；盘问 title  n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 ① n.（竞赛、体育比赛的）冠军 ② n.（书刊的）一本（种）③ vt. 给……加标题/定名称 graduate  vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位  n. 毕业生 vt. 授予（某人）学位（或毕业文凭等） advance n. 前进；发展   vi. 前进；发展   vt. 发展；促进 ① n. [C]预付款 ② n. （价格的）提高 ③ vt. 使进步 ④ vt. 提前（反义：postpone）⑤ vi.（价格）提高 ⑥ adj. 预先的 literature n. 文学; 文学作品 n.（推销商品或提供信息的）印刷品，宣传品 extra adj. 额外的；附加的 ① n. [C] 额外（收费的）事物 ② n.（电影里的）临时演员，群众演员 ③ adv. 特别地；非常 responsible  adj. 负责的；有责任的 adj. 作为原因的；成为起因的 solution n. 解决办法; 答案 n. [U]溶解；溶液 schedule  n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 n. 时刻表（= timetable） editor n. 主编；编辑；编者 n.（影片、广播或电视节目的）剪辑员，剪接师 plate n. 盘子，碟子 ① n. 一道菜 ② n.（印有文字的）金属牌 ③ n.（地球）板块 ④ vt. 镀上（金或银）；（用金属板）覆盖 youth  n. 青年时期; 青春 n. [C] 少年，小伙子（尤用于报纸上，含贬义） generation n. 一代（人） n.（尤指电或热等的）产生 attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) vt. 招引，招致 跟踪练习 1. Leftover food attracts flies. 2. Please try the seafood plate. 3. Meat is a food with a high fat content. 4. Be careful, there may be hidden extras. 5. Did anyone see the car’s license plate? 6. He started his acting career as an extra. 7. The fight was started by a gang of youths. 8. Share prices showed significant advances. 9. The college graduated 50 students last year. 10. We received no advance warning of the storm. 11. The meeting has been advanced to ten o’clock. 12. He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. 13. The mayor’s plan may attract much criticism. 14. Their first album was titled “Made in Valmez”. 15. He really cleaned up on the stock(股票) market. 16. The company publishes twenty new titles a year. 17. We ate to our heart’s content at his home last Sunday. 18. You’d better go into the bathroom and got cleaned up. 19. We were challenged by the security guard at the gate. 20. Chinese will be on the school schedule from next year. 21. The ship had been heavily plated with protective sheets. 22. Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got. 23. Steam and water are used for the generation of electricity. 24. You’re going to have to work extra hard to pass the exam. 25. According to the direction, we need a weak sugar solution. 26. The strike represented a serious challenge to the government. 27. Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year. 28. One part of California is on what is known as the Pacific plate. 29. Michael volunteered the information before I had a chance to ask. 30. To plate metal is to cover it with a thin layer of gold, or silver, etc. 31. They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract. 32. A few years earlier, she had worked at 20th Century Fox as a film editor. 33. Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 34. It needs cooperation from all the countries to get any movement in arms control. 35. He became Jamaica's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948. 36. The new mayor (市长) promised to clean up the town by getting rid of all the criminals. 37. The food was not actually all that expensive, which is completely beyond our expectations. 38. We’ve read about this in your sales literature. Could you give us some ideas about your prices? 参考答案 1. vt. 招引，招致 2. n. 一道菜 3. n. 含量 4. n. [C]额外（收费的）事物 5. n.（印有文字的）金属牌 6. n.（电影里的）临时演员，群众演员 7. n. [C] 少年，小伙子 8. n.（价格的）提高 9. vt. 授予（某人）学位（或毕业文凭等）10. adj. 预先的 11. vt. 提前 12. n. 容纳的东西 13. vt. 招引，招致 14. vt. 给……加标题/定名称 15.（非正式用法）赢得或赚得（一大笔钱）16. n.（书刊的）一本（种）17. n. [U] 满足，满意 18. 洗澡 19. vt. 盘问 20. n. 课程表21. vt. （用金属板）覆盖 22. adj. 满足的；满意的 23. n.（尤指电或热等的）产生 24. adv. 特别地；非常 25. n. [U]溶解；溶液 26. n. [C]质疑 27. vt. 自愿（无偿）做某事 28. n. 板块 29. vt. 主动说出某事 30. vt. 镀上（金或银）31. n. [C] 预付款 32. n.（影片、广播或电视节目的）剪辑员，剪接师 33. adj. 作为原因的；成为起因的 34. n. 进展 35. n.（竞赛、体育比赛的）冠军 36. 整治，清理37. adv. 居然；竟然38. n.（推销商品或提供信息的）印刷品，宣传品 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $