摘要:
**基本信息**
本单元卷为人教版英语九年级上册Unit 1完形填空专项练习,含10篇短文(100题),主题聚焦社会发展(如家乡变迁、蒙内铁路)与榜样精神(如钟南山、袁隆平),适配单元复习,可提升语言能力与文化意识。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|完形填空|10篇(100题)|语法(时态、语态等)、词汇(如benefits, connect)|情境具时代性(蒙内铁路、疫情),渗透价值观(奋斗精神),符合核心素养中文化意识与思维品质培养需求。|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 1完形填空10篇单元练习
序号
文章主要内容
1
讲述了Joseph在蒙内铁路工作前后的经历,展现了新铁路给个人、家庭和国家带来的变化。
2
讲述了作者家乡在过去十年里发生的巨大变化,包括道路修建、设施完善以及年轻人返乡创业,生活变得更美好。
3
讲述作者家乡二十年间从安静小镇变为现代城市的变化,并表达对进步与问题的思考和对未来的期待。
4
讲述了李瑞家乡二十年来的巨大变化,包括环境改善、设施完善及人们生活水平的提高,强调了变与不变的主题。
5
介绍了肯尼亚蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路建成前后的变化,强调了新铁路对当地交通、经济及中肯合作的积极意义。
6
讲述了钟南山疫情期间不知疲倦工作,奔赴前线,告知真相,激励人们勇敢面对困难,努力成为有用的人。
7
介绍生活中平凡却鼓舞人心的普通人,他们心怀热忱、意志坚定,用行动帮助他人,号召我们向他们学习,心怀梦想,传递爱与善意。
8
讲述了一名青少年希望改变世界的梦想,表示要向榜样学习,坚持不懈,努力让世界变得更美好。
9
讲述世界总在发生变化,许多榜样人物助力时代发展,号召我们铭记英雄精神、向英雄学习,努力行善、永不放弃梦想。
10
介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹、无私奉献的精神,号召人们向他学习,面对困难永不放弃,为社会做贡献。
(一)
My name is Joseph. I work on the Mombasa-Nairobi railway. Before the new railway 1 built, I worked on the old line. It was very slow and the trains often 2 down.
Everything 3 in 2017. The new railway, built with Chinese help, has brought many 4 to our country. Now the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi is only about four hours. I feel very 5 to work on this modern railway.
The new railway has also changed my family’s life. My children can now go to a better school in Nairobi because it 6 only two hours to get there. My wife has opened a small shop near the station. She sells local 7 to tourists. Our life is much better than it 8 to be.
But the most important thing is not just the money. The railway has 9 us together with the rest of the country. I have met many Chinese engineers and we have become good 10 . They taught me a lot about modern technology. I am proud to be part of this great project.
1.A.is B.was C.were D.has
2.A.broke B.turned C.slowed D.went
3.A.changed B.has changed C.changes D.was changing
4.A.problems B.changes C.benefits D.chances
5.A.sad B.worried C.proud D.tired
6.A.takes B.spends C.pays D.costs
7.A.products B.problems C.programmes D.projects
8.A.used B.use C.is used D.was used
9.A.connected B.connected to C.connected with D.connected up
10.A.workers B.friends C.engineers D.managers
(二)
My hometown is a small village in the mountains. It 11 a lot over the last decade.
In the past, the roads were just dirt 12 . It was very difficult for us to 13 our products to the market. Many young people 14 to work in big cities because there were no good jobs here.
But now, great changes have 15 . The government has built a new highway that 16 our village to the city. It takes only one hour to get there by car now. A new school and a 17 have also been built. The villagers now have better medical care.
More 18 , many young people have come back. They have started businesses and 19 jobs for other villagers. Our village has become a 20 place to live.
11.A.changed B.has changed C.changes D.will change
12.A.roads B.tracks C.railways D.highways
13.A.buy B.sell C.bring D.carry
14.A.went B.used C.got D.came
15.A.taken place B.taken part C.taken care D.taken away
16.A.connects B.connects to C.connected D.is connecting
17.A.hospital B.factory C.farm D.market
18.A.importantly B.important C.importance D.unimportant
19.A.found B.created C.offered D.looked for
20.A.worse B.harder C.better D.busier
(三)
Great changes have taken place in our town in the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, the town was very small and quiet. There 21 only a few shops and the roads were narrow. People lived in old houses and most of them went to work 22 bike or on foot. There was no subway and it was not 23 to travel to other cities.
But now, everything 24 . The town has become a modern city. Many tall buildings 25 and the roads are much wider. There are several big shopping malls and people can buy 26 they want easily. A new subway station 27 and people can travel around the city quickly. Most families have their own cars.
I 28 in this town since I was born. I am happy to see these changes. However, some problems have also 29 . The air is not as fresh as before and there is more traffic. I hope our town will become 30 beautiful in the future.
21.A.is B.are C.was D.were
22.A.by B.on C.with D.in
23.A.difficult B.easy C.slow D.cheap
24.A.has changed B.changed C.changes D.is changing
25.A.build B.built C.have built D.have been built
26.A.what B.which C.that D.who
27.A.has built B.has been built C.built D.was built
28.A.live B.lived C.have lived D.am living
29.A.appear B.appeared C.have appeared D.appearing
30.A.much B.more C.most D.many
(四)
Life in Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot these years. Twenty years ago, the hills 31 covered with sand. Sandstorms happened all the time, and farmlands became smaller. People here used to walk far to see a doctor, and there were no big shops for shopping. It 32 a whole day to reach the town by rough roads.
Later, people found a special kind of bush. Its strong roots could hold the soil together. With the government’s help, they started to plant the bushes on sandy hills. They also got new technology to help them. Now great changes 33 place. Many trees and bushes cover the hills, so there are fewer sandstorms. Corn fields are bigger than before. The government 34 new wide roads and a new hospital. A big supermarket stands down the street. Many young people who 35 work in big cities have come back. Some build high-tech greenhouses to grow fruit. Others sell local products online to all over China.
Li Rui’s grandfather says people’s lives 36 greatly improved. They live in new houses, and the village has a new library. Li Rui’s father 37 the hometown about 20 years ago. He hasn’t visited it for ages. When he sees the green hills and convenient roads, he can’t believe his eyes. He 38 never seen such beautiful countryside before.
Everything looks different, 39 one thing stays the same: the love and happiness of local families. They still get together every day and enjoy warm time with each other. The changing world brings better life, 40 warm family love never changes.
31.A.are B.were C.have been D.will be
32.A.takes B.took C.has taken D.take
33.A.take B.took C.have taken D.will take
34.A.builds B.built C.has built D.build
35.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to D.use to
36.A.have B.has C.are D.is
37.A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.will visit
38.A.have B.has C.is D.was
39.A.and B.so C.but D.or
40.A.though B.but C.if D.when
(五)
On the Fast Track tells us about the Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya. In the past, people 41 spend long hours travelling between the port city and the capital. The old railway was slow and the roads were 42 . It was hard to carry fresh fruit and vegetables to the city.
Then the new railway was completed. It 43 the port and the capital together. The trip time became much shorter. Now it is 44 for local people to travel and do business. Businessmen can reach different places 45 ease. Food transport becomes easier. As a 46 , more fresh food arrives in supermarkets.
Local people have 47 a lot from this project. A government worker says he is happy 48 the new railway. People’s lives have improved. Although China and Kenya are far 49 each other, the railway shows how countries can work together to build a 50 world. Good transport brings hope and opportunities for everyone.
41.A.are used to B.used to C.get used to D.was used to
42.A.smooth B.wide C.rough D.modern
43.A.links B.mixes C.treats D.divides
44.A.difficult B.convenient C.expensive D.useless
45.A.in B.on C.with D.at
46.A.result B.reason C.fact D.goal
47.A.protecting B.benefited C.preventing D.protected
48.A.for B.to C.with D.at
49.A.away from B.out of C.off D.from away
50.A.worse B.better C.busier D.quieter
(六)
Zhong Nanshan
Zhong Nanshan is a famous medical scientist and an inspiring hero. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he worked 51 to protect people’s health. He was already in his eighties, but he still went to the front line 52 thinking twice.
He studied the virus carefully and tried to find ways to save patients. He told people the 53 and encouraged them to stay calm. His words gave people hope and courage. He is knowledgeable, brave and responsible.
He lives a simple life but has a great 54 . He always puts people’s lives first. He teaches us to be responsible and brave when 55 difficulties. We are proud of him and should learn from his strong will and kindness.
We should be 56 for our society. We should face difficulties 57 . We should 58 others and make contributions. We should 59 stop trying our best. We should 60 to be useful people.
51.A.sadly B.tirelessly C.angrily D.slowly
52.A.with B.without C.for D.by
53.A.lie B.story C.truth D.joke
54.A.head B.heart C.body D.hand
55.A.facing B.seeing C.hearing D.watching
56.A.helpful B.careful C.hopeful D.useless
57.A.badly B.bravely C.sadly D.carefully
58.A.hurt B.help C.refuse D.dislike
59.A.always B.usually C.never D.often
60.A.decide B.want C.try D.hope
(七)
An Ordinary Inspiring Person
In our life, we can see many inspiring people around us. They are not 61 famous, but they have warm hearts and strong wills. They work hard to help others and make the world better.
They often face difficulties, but they never 62 . They keep trying until they make it. They spend much time 63 others. They don’t care about being famous or rich. They just want to do something useful.
They set good examples for us. We should learn to be 64 and responsible. We should care about people in need. They teach us that success is not easy, but it is possible 65 we work hard.
We should have dreams and work hard for 66 . We should not be afraid of 67 . We should try to be useful to society. We should 68 love and kindness to others. We should 69 give up our dreams. We should 70 the world warmer.
61.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly
62.A.give up B.turn up C.get up D.stand up
63.A.helping B.hurting C.stopping D.asking
64.A.brave B.shy C.strict D.angry
65.A.if B.though C.unless D.because
66.A.it B.its C.them D.they
67.A.success B.difficulties C.happiness D.luck
68.A.pass B.take C.lend D.borrow
69.A.always B.often C.never D.usually
70.A.make B.see C.hear D.find
(八)
My Dream of Changing the World
As a teenager, I hope I can make a difference to the world. The world is 71 fast, and I want to be a person who helps with good changes. I admire many inspiring people 72 Yuan Longping and Zhang Guimei.
They worked hard and never gave up. They faced difficulties but 73 moving on. They devoted their lives to helping others. I want to 74 them. I study hard at school and try to improve myself. I am ready to help people in need.
I know that 75 every small thing can help. I plant trees to protect the environment. I help my classmates with their lessons. I want to grow up to be a useful person. I want to 76 people’s lives better.
I will keep my dreams in my mind and 77 working hard. I will never give up even if I meet 78 . I hope my efforts can 79 the world a little better. I will 80 my dream and make it come true.
71.A.keeping B.changing C.moving D.becoming
72.A.as B.for C.like D.with
73.A.stopped B.kept C.hated D.disliked
74.A.follow B.forget C.leave D.refuse
75.A.doing B.do C.to do D.does
76.A.make B.get C.have D.find
77.A.stop B.keep C.avoid D.finish
78.A.success B.difficulties C.happiness D.luck
79.A.let B.make C.have D.help
80.A.give up B.stick to C.turn off D.take off
(九)
Changes & Heroes
The world is changing all the time, and many inspiring people help to 81 these changes better. They work hard to improve people’s life and make the world warmer.
In the past, people lived a hard life. Many inspiring people, 82 scientists and teachers, devoted themselves to helping others. Yuan Longping helped feed more people. Zhang Guimei helped girls get education. Zhong Nanshan protected people’s 83 .
Modern technology and development bring convenience, 84 we still need the spirit of these inspiring people. We should face changes bravely, work hard and never give up. We should try to help others and make 85 to society.
Everyone can be an inspiring person. By working hard and being kind, we can make the world more beautiful and 86 . We should 87 the spirit of heroes and 88 them. We should 89 doing good deeds and never 90 our dreams.
81.A.get B.turn C.make D.take
82.A.except B.between C.without D.like
83.A.money B.health C.food D.clothes
84.A.so B.but C.and D.or
85.A.money B.sense C.progress D.contributions
86.A.meaningful B.careful C.useful D.painful
87.A.remember B.forget C.lose D.throw
88.A.learn from B.laugh at C.look after D.hear from
89.A.stop B.keep C.avoid D.mind
90.A.give up B.take up C.get up D.pick up
(十)
Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist. He is 91 as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. When he was young, he saw many people go hungry. So he made up his 92 to help them grow more rice.
He spent many years working in the fields. He did thousands of experiments. He faced many difficulties and failures, 93 he never gave up. At last, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. It helped produce much more rice and saved millions of 94 around the world.
Yuan was famous but lived a simple life. He cared 95 about money or fame. He kept working until his last days. His spirit of hard work and devotion 96 us all. He is truly an inspiring person who gave his life to helping others.
We should learn from him. We should be 97 and never give up when facing difficulties. We should try our best to do something 98 for society. We should 99 his spirit and pass it on. We should work hard to 100 our dreams come true.
91.A.heard B.seen C.known D.found
92.A.head B.mind C.body D.arm
93.A.so B.but C.and D.or
94.A.lives B.life C.animals D.plants
95.A.much B.many C.few D.little
96.A.encourages B.stops C.refuses D.allows
97.A.lazy B.brave C.shy D.strict
98.A.useless B.funny C.valuable D.boring
99.A.remember B.forget C.lose D.throw
100.A.make B.get C.take D.Bring
参考答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了Joseph在蒙内铁路工作前后的经历,展现了新铁路给个人、家庭和国家带来的变化。
【详解】1.句意:在新铁路建成之前,我在旧铁路上工作。
前文说“Before the new railway ______ built”,时间状语“Before”提示新旧铁路的对比,后文描述旧铁路的缺点(慢、故障多),说明新铁路尚未建成,是过去的情况。主语“the new railway”与“build”之间为被动关系,应选被动语态。只有was能同时满足过去时、被动语态及主语单数一致的要求。“is”为现在时,“were”主语不符,“has”不能与“built”构成被动。
2.句意:火车很慢,而且经常出故障。
前文说“slow”(慢),后文进一步说明旧铁路的缺点——不仅慢,而且经常“出故障”。“break down”意为“(机器)出故障、抛锚”,符合“火车故障”的语境。turn down“调低/拒绝”、slow down“减慢速度”、go down“下降/下沉”均不符合。
3.句意:一切在2017年发生了变化。
前文描述旧铁路的缺点,后文描述新铁路带来的好处,中间需要表示“变化”的动词。时间状语“in 2017”提示过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。所给词中“changed”为过去式,符合语境。“has changed”为现在完成时;“changes”为现在时;“was changing”为过去进行时。
4.句意:新铁路为我们的国家带来了许多好处。
新铁路缩短了旅行时间,给国家带来了积极影响。所给词中“benefits”意为“好处、益处”,符合新铁路带来的积极影响。“problems”意为“问题”,与语境矛盾;changes“变化”、chances意为“机会”均不符合语境。
5.句意:我为在这条现代化铁路上工作感到非常自豪。
前文描述新铁路带来的好处,作者对新铁路的态度应是积极的。“proud”意为“自豪的”,符合“为现代化铁路工作”的骄傲心情。“sad”(悲伤)、“worried”(担心)、“tired”(疲惫)均与积极语境不符。
6.句意:因为到那里只需要两个小时。
前文说“孩子们可以去Nairobi更好的学校上学”,因为“到那里只需要两个小时”。固定句型表示“花费时间”用“It takes+时间”。“spends”主语为人;“pays”主语为人且搭配金钱;“costs”主语为物但多搭配金钱。
7.句意:她向游客出售当地产品。
前文说“妻子在车站附近开了一家小店”,后文提到“to tourists”(向游客),说明卖的是商品。“products”意为“产品、商品”,符合“出售”的语境。“problems”(问题)与“出售”无关;“programmes”(节目)和“projects”(项目)均不搭配。
8.句意:我们的生活比过去好多了。
前文描述现在的生活改善,后文与过去对比,用“used to”表示“过去曾经”。“use”为原形;“is used”表示“被用来”;“was used”也是“被用来”,均不符合“过去曾经”的含义。
9.句意:铁路把我们与国家的其他地方连接在一起。
前文说“铁路不仅带来金钱”,后文说“把我们与国家其他地方______”,表示“连接”。文中已有介词with构成connect sb. with sth.结构。
10.句意:我们成了好朋友。
前文说“我遇到了许多中国工程师”,“friends”意为“朋友”,符合“成为好朋友”的语境。“workers”(工人)、“engineers”(工程师,与前文重复)、“managers”(经理)均不符合。
11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡在过去十年里发生的巨大变化,包括道路修建、设施完善以及年轻人返乡创业,生活变得更美好。
【详解】11.句意:在过去十年里,它发生了巨大变化。
“over the last decade在过去十年间”是现在完成时标志,谓语使用have/has done结构,主语It为单数,应用has changed。
12.句意:过去,道路只是泥土小路。
dirt tracks表示泥土小径;roads道路,避免与主语roads重复;railways铁路;highways公路,均不符合过去落后的乡村路况。
13.句意:我们很难把农产品运送到市场售卖。
carry sth. to…表示运送某物到某地;buy购买;sell售卖;bring拿来,不符合运输货物的语境。
14.句意:很多年轻人前往大城市打工,因为这里没有好工作。
go to work表示外出务工;used需要搭配to;got得到;came前来,逻辑不符。
15.句意:但是现在,巨大的变化已经发生。
take place意为发生;take part参加;take care小心;take away拿走,均不符合句意。
16.句意:政府修建了一条新公路,把我们村庄和城市连通起来。
本句为客观事实,定语从句使用一般现在时;connects表示连接;connects to多表示物品自身相接且会与题干末尾to造成重复,不符合语法。
17.句意:一所新学校和一家医院也建成了,村民拥有更好的医疗保障。
后文“better medical care医疗服务”提示此处是医院hospital;factory工厂;farm农场;market市场;和医疗无关。
18.句意:更为重要的是,许多年轻人回来了。
more importantly为固定插入语,意为更为重要的是;important形容词;importance名词;unimportant不重要的,语法与语义不匹配。
19.句意:他们创办产业,为其他村民提供工作岗位。
offer jobs表示提供工作;created创造,搭配正确,但根据语境,此处更侧重提供机会;found建立;looked for寻找,搭配不当。
20.句意:我们村庄已经成为更宜居的地方。
结合全文村庄越来越好,better表示更好的;worse更差;harder更艰难;busier更繁忙;不符合文意。
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者家乡二十年间从安静小镇变为现代城市的变化,并表达对进步与问题的思考和对未来的期待。
【详解】21.句意:只有几家商店,道路也很窄。
时间线索twenty years ago表明是过去时,there be句型遵循就近原则,后面a few shops是复数,be动词要用复数过去式were。
22.句意:人们住在旧房子里,大多数人骑自行车或步行去上班。
“by bike”为固定搭配,表示骑自行车。所以应填by。
23.句意:没有地铁,去其他城市旅行很困难。
前文提到没有地铁,说明出行不便利,所以用not easy表示“不容易”。若选difficult则变成“不难”,逻辑相反;slow和cheap不符合语境。
24.句意:但现在,一切都变了。
强调过去二十年发生的变化对现在的影响,用现在完成时“has changed”。“changed”为过去式,无法体现与现在的关联。
25.句意:许多高楼被建起来了,道路也宽多了。
“Many tall buildings”与“build”之间是被动关系,且建成是过去至今的结果,用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。
26.句意:有几个大型购物中心,人们可以轻松买到他们想要的东西。
空格后“they want”缺少宾语,用“what”引导宾语从句,表示“想要的东西”。which有选择范围,that在宾语从句中不作成分,who指人,均不符合。
27.句意:一个新的地铁站已经建成,人们可以快速在城市中出行。
主语a new subway station和build是被动关系,地铁站是被修建,强调建成之后带来现在出行便利的结果,用现在完成时被动has been built。
28.句意:我自出生起就住在这个小镇。
“since I was born”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用have lived。
29.句意:然而,一些问题也出现了。
have后面接动词过去分词构成现在完成时,appear的过去分词是appeared。
30.句意:我希望我们的城镇将来变得更美丽。
“in the future”暗示与现在比较,用比较级more beautiful。much不能直接修饰形容词原级,most是最高级,many修饰可数名词复数。所以应填more。
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文讲述了李瑞家乡二十年来的巨大变化,包括环境改善、设施完善及人们生活水平的提高,强调了变与不变的主题。
【详解】31.句意:二十年前,山上覆盖着沙子。
根据“Twenty years ago”可知,句子描述过去的状态,应用一般过去时。主语“the hills”是复数,be动词应用were。
32.句意:走崎岖的路到达城镇要花费一整天。
根据上下文语境,此处仍在描述二十年前的情况,应用一般过去时。固定句型“It takes (sb) some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,空处用take的过去式took。
33.句意:现在巨大的变化已经发生了。
根据Now及语境,强调变化对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。固定搭配take place表示“发生”,应用现在完成时have taken。
34.句意:政府已经修建了新的宽路和新医院。
根据语境,此处强调政府建设带来的现有结果,且与前句“have taken place”时态呼应,应用现在完成时。主语“The government”视为单数,应用has built。
35.句意:许多过去在大城市工作的年轻人回来了。
根据“have come back”可知,他们以前在大城市工作,现在回来了。“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事(现在不做了)”符合语境。be used to“习惯于”含义不符,use to形式错误。
36.句意:李瑞的爷爷说人们的生活已经大大改善了。
根据语境,生活改善是已经完成的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。主语lives是复数,助动词用 have。
37.句意:乔治的父亲大约 20 年前参观过家乡。
根据时间状语“about 20 years ago”,可知应用一般过去时visited。
38.句意:他以前从未见过如此美丽的乡村。
根据“never…before”可知,应用现在完成时。主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用has。
39.句意:一切看起来都不同了,但有一件事保持不变。
根据different和“stays the same”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,应用but。
40.句意:变化的世界带来了更好的生活,但温暖的家庭爱从未改变。
前后两个分句表示对比转折关系,且为并列句,应用连词but。though通常引导从句。其他选项逻辑或语法不符。
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路建成前后的变化,强调了新铁路对当地交通、经济及中肯合作的积极意义。
【详解】41.句意:过去,人们常常花很长时间往返于港口城市和首都之间。
句中“In the past”表示过去的情况,used to do表示“过去常常做某事”,符合语境。are used to doing“习惯于”,get used to doing“习惯于”,was used to do“被用来做”,均不符合语境。
42.句意:旧铁路速度慢,而且道路崎岖。
根据前文“旧铁路出行耗时久”,可知道路况差,应选用rough表示“崎岖的”。smooth“平坦的”,wide“宽阔的”,modern“现代化的”,均不符合语境。
43.句意:它把港口和首都连接在一起。
根据“the port and the capital together”可知,是把港口和首都连接在一起,应选用links表示“连接”。mixes“混合”,treats“对待”,divides“分开”,均不符合语境。
44.句意:现在,当地人出行和经商都很方便。
前文提到新铁路缩短行程时间,所以是带来便利,应选用convenient表示“方便的”。difficult“困难的”,expensive“昂贵的”,useless“无用的”,均不符合语境。
45.句意:商人可以轻松抵达不同的地方。
固定搭配with ease表示“轻易地,轻松地”,应选用介词with。in、on、at均不能构成该短语。
46.句意:结果,更多新鲜食品被送到超市。
此处是指食物运输变得更加便捷带来的后续结果,固定搭配as a result表示“结果”,应选用result。reason“原因”,fact“事实”,goal“目标”,均不符合语境。
47.句意:当地人从这个项目中获益良多。
根据后文可知铁路给当地带来诸多好处,应选用benefited表示“受益”。protecting“保护”,preventing“阻止”,protected“受保护的”,均不符合语境。
48.句意:一名政府工作人员说他对这条新铁路感到很满意。
固定搭配be happy with表示“对……感到满意”,应选用介词with。for、to、at均不能构成该短语。
49.句意:虽然中国和肯尼亚彼此相距遥远,这条铁路展示了各国如何携手合作。
固定搭配far away from表示“远离,离……遥远”,应选用away from。out of“在……之外”,off“离开”,from away这两个单词通常不连在一起用,均不符合语境。
50.句意:这条铁路展示了各国如何携手共建一个更美好的世界。
根据全文可知,铁路带来希望与机遇,是建设一个更好的世界,应选用better表示“更好的”。worse“更差的”,busier“更繁忙的”,quieter“更安静的”,均不符合语境。
51.B 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.C
【导语】本文讲述了钟南山疫情期间不知疲倦工作,奔赴前线,告知真相,激励人们勇敢面对困难,努力成为有用的人。
【详解】51.句意:在新冠疫情期间,他不知疲倦地工作以保护人们的健康。
根据上文提到钟南山是知名医学科学家、抗疫英雄,结合疫情期间的工作背景,此处需要修饰动词work、体现他工作状态的副词。应用tirelessly,表示“不知疲倦地”,完全符合疫情下他全力投入抗疫的语境逻辑。sadly“悲伤地”、angrily“生气地”情绪色彩与抗疫工作场景不符;slowly“缓慢地”,不符合他争分夺秒守护民众健康的实际状态,均不成立。
52.句意:他已经八十多岁了,但仍毫不犹豫地去前线。
空后为thinking twice,结合前文转折逻辑“他年事已高却仍前往抗疫前线”,此处需要体现他行事果决的介词搭配。应用without,构成固定搭配without thinking twice,表示“毫不犹豫”,符合他不顾个人安危主动奔赴前线的行为逻辑。with thinking twice“反复斟酌”,和原文表意相反;for、by无法与thinking twice构成符合语境的搭配,均不成立。
53.句意:他告诉人们真相并鼓励他们保持冷静。
根据上下文语境,钟南山严谨研究病毒、给民众传递希望与勇气,此处需要填入他向公众传递的关于疫情的正向信息类名词。应用truth,表示“真相”,符合他公开透明告知疫情相关真实情况、安抚公众的行为逻辑。lie“谎言”,是负面表述,与他传递正向引导的人设相悖;story“故事”、joke“玩笑”,均不符合疫情期间向公众发布严肃防疫相关信息的语境。
54.句意:他生活简朴但有一颗伟大的心。
根据前文“生活简朴”的转折逻辑,后文“始终把民众生命放在第一位”的品质描述,此处需要填入指代人内在品格的名词。应用heart,抽象指代“心灵、心性”,符合描述人拥有崇高内在品格的常用表达逻辑。head“头脑”、body“身体”、hand“手”均指代具象身体部位,无法对应后文体现的崇高品格内涵,不符语境。
55.句意:他教导我们在面对困难时要尽责且勇敢。
空后为名词difficulties,结合前文语义,此处需要填入表示“遭遇、直面”含义的动词现在分词,构成时间状语。应用facing,表示“面对”,符合“遭遇困难时秉持勇敢负责态度”的常用固定表达逻辑。seeing“看见”、hearing“听见”、watching“观看”均无法与difficulties搭配,表达“身处困境”的含义,与题意无关。
56.句意:我们应该对社会有帮助。
根据上文钟南山始终将民众生命放在第一位的榜样引导,此处需要填入描述人对社会具备正向价值属性的形容词。应用helpful,表示“乐于助人的、愿意提供帮助的”,符合倡导大家向钟南山学习、服务社会的语境逻辑。careful“小心的”、hopeful“充满希望的”均无法直接体现对社会的价值属性;useless“无用的”,是负面表述,与倡导的正向导向完全相悖。
57.句意:我们应该勇敢地面对困难。
根据前文提到钟南山教导大家面对困难要勇敢,此处需要修饰动词短语face difficulties、体现处事态度的副词。应用bravely,表示“勇敢地”,完全呼应前文提及的面对困难需秉持的态度,符合语境逻辑。badly“恶劣地”、sadly“悲伤地”是负面态度,与正向倡导相悖;carefully“仔细地”,无法对应前文多次强调的面对困难的核心品质“勇敢”。
58.句意:我们应该帮助他人并做出贡献。
根据并列谓语“make contributions”的正向导向,此处需要填入体现正向利他行为的动词。应用help,表示“帮助”,符合倡导大家友善待人、为社会做贡献的语境逻辑。hurt“伤害”、refuse“拒绝”、dislike“厌恶”均是负面行为,与正向倡导的价值导向完全相反。
59.句意:我们永远都不应该停止尽全力付出。
根据后文“stop trying our best”的否定性动作指向,此处需要填入具备否定含义的频度副词,构成完全否定的表意。应用never,表示“从不、绝不”,符合倡导大家始终坚持尽全力付出的语境逻辑。always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”均为肯定含义的频度副词,代入后表意完全相反,不符合正向倡导的要求。
60.句意:我们应该努力成为有用的人。
根据前文一系列的行动倡导,此处需要填入体现主动付诸行动、达成目标的动词。应用try,构成固定搭配try to be,表示“努力成为”,符合前文倡导大家践行优秀品质、争取成为有用之人的行动逻辑。decide to be“决定成为”,仅体现做决策,未呼应前文强调的主动践行的行动属性;want“想要”、hope“希望”仅停留在意愿层面,不符合语境倡导的落地行动的要求。
61.A 62.A 63.A 64.A 65.A 66.C 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文介绍生活中平凡却鼓舞人心的普通人,他们心怀热忱、意志坚定,用行动帮助他人,号召我们向他们学习,心怀梦想,传递爱与善意。
【详解】61.句意:他们并不总是出名,但是他们拥有热忱的心和强大的意志。
此处需要副词修饰形容词famous,always意为“总是”,代入此处表示他们并非总是声名显赫,符合上下文语境;never“从不”,sometimes“有时”,hardly“几乎不”,均不符合句意。
62.句意:他们经常面对困难,但是他们从不放弃。
but表示转折,前文提到面对困难,由此推断不会选择放弃,give up意为“放弃”,符合语境;turn up“调大;出现”,get up“起床”,stand up“站立”,均不符合句意。
63.句意:他们花费大量时间帮助别人。
结合上文他们乐于助人的品质,此处表达花时间帮助他人,helping意为“帮助”,符合语境;hurting“伤害”,stopping“停止”,asking“询问”,均不符合句意。
64.句意:我们应该学会勇敢且有责任心。
and连接并列的优良品质,所选词要和responsible语义保持一致,brave意为“勇敢的”,符合语境;shy“害羞的”,strict“严格的”,angry“生气的”,均不符合句意。
65.句意:他们告诉我们成功并不容易,但是如果我们努力,成功就有可能实现。
此处是if引导的条件状语从句,努力是获得成功的条件,if意为“如果”,符合逻辑;though“虽然”,unless“除非”,because“因为”,均不符合句意。
66.句意:我们应该拥有梦想并且为之奋斗。
介词for后面需要宾格作宾语,此处代词指代前面复数名词dreams,them符合语法;its“它的”,it“它”,they“它们(主格)”,均不符合句子语法。
67.句意:我们不应该害怕困难。
文章主题是直面磨难不退缩,此处指不要畏惧困难,difficulties意为“困难”,符合语境;success“成功”,happiness“幸福”,luck“运气”,均不符合句意。
68.句意:我们应该把爱和善意传递给其他人。
固定搭配pass sth to sb,表示“把某物传递给某人”,pass意为“传递”,符合语境;take“拿”,lend“借出”,borrow“借入”,均不符合句意。
69.句意:我们永远不要放弃我们的梦想。
结合上下文,句子倡导坚守梦想,never意为“从不”,符合语境;always“总是”,often“经常”,usually“通常”,均不符合句意。
70.句意:我们应该让世界变得更加温暖。
本句用到make+宾语+形容词固定结构,表示“使某物处于某种状态”,make意为“使;让”,make the world warmer符合语法及语境;see“看见”,hear“听见”,find“找到”,均不符合句意。
71.B 72.C 73.B 74.A 75.A 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.B 80.B
【导语】本文讲述了一名青少年希望改变世界的梦想,表示要向榜样学习,坚持不懈,努力让世界变得更美好。
【详解】71.句意:世界正在快速变化,我想成为助力美好改变的人。
后文出现good changes,对应changing“变化”。keeping“保持”、moving“移动”、becoming“成为”词义和语境不符。
72.句意:我敬佩许多鼓舞人心的人,比如袁隆平和张桂梅。
此处用于举例,应用like“比如,像”。as“作为”、for“为了”、with“和”不能用于举例。
73.句意:他们面对困难,但坚持继续前行。
固定搭配keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”,时态为一般过去时,应用kept。stopped“停止”、hated“讨厌”、disliked“不喜欢”语义不通。
74.句意:我想要追随他们。
前文讲述敬佩榜样人物,应用follow“追随,效仿”。forget“忘记”、leave“离开”、refuse“拒绝”上下文逻辑不符。
75.句意:我知道做每一件小事都会有所帮助。
此处表示一般性行为,动名词作主语更符合语境习惯,应用doing。不定式to do虽可作主语但在此处不如动名词自然。do动词原形、does动词三单形式均不能作主语。
76.句意:我想要让人们的生活变得更好。
固定搭配make+宾语+形容词“使……怎么样”,应用make。get“得到”、have“拥有”、find“发现”语义不通。
77.句意:我会把梦想记在心里并且坚持努力。
根据“I will keep my dreams in my mind and…working hard”可知此处指坚持努力,应用keep。stop“停止”、avoid“避免”、finish“完成”语义与语境相反。
78.句意:即使遇到困难,我也永不放弃。
前文never give up对应遇到difficulties“困难”。success“成功”、happiness“幸福”、luck“运气”逻辑不符。
79.句意:我希望我的努力可以让世界变得更好一点。
固定搭配“make sth.+形容词”意为“使某物……”,应用make。let“让”、have“使”、help“帮助”不能接宾语加形容词补语。
80.句意:我会坚守我的梦想,让它成真。
stick to one’s dream“坚守梦想”是固定搭配,stick to“坚守”符合语境。give up“放弃”、turn off“关闭”、take off“脱下;起飞”语义不通。
81.C 82.D 83.B 84.B 85.D 86.A 87.A 88.A 89.B 90.A
【导语】本文讲述世界总在发生变化,许多榜样人物助力时代发展,号召我们铭记英雄精神、向英雄学习,努力行善、永不放弃梦想。
【详解】81.句意:世界一直在变化,许多鼓舞人心的人助力让这些变化变得更好。
空后these changes better,make sth.+形容词“使某物……”为固定结构,make符合语境。get“得到”、turn“转变”、take“拿取”,均不能构成该搭配。
82.句意:过去,人们过着艰苦的生活。许多鼓舞人心的人,比如科学家和教师,投身于帮助他人。
此处用来举例,like“比如,像”符合语境。except“除了”、between“在……之间”、without“没有”,均不符合举例逻辑。
83.句意:袁隆平帮助养活更多人。张桂梅帮助女孩接受教育。钟南山守护人们的健康。
结合常识钟南山从事医疗相关工作,health“健康”符合语境。money“金钱”、food“食物”、clothes“衣服”,均和人物事迹不匹配。
84.句意:现代科技与发展带来便利,但是我们仍然需要这些榜样人物的精神。
前后句存在转折逻辑,but“但是”符合语境。so“所以”表因果、and“并且”表并列、or“或者”表选择,均不符合转折逻辑。
85.句意:我们应该尽力帮助他人,为社会做贡献。
make contributions to society“为社会做贡献”是固定短语,contributions符合语境。money“钱”、sense“感觉”、progress“进步”,均不能构成该固定搭配。
86.句意:通过努力奋斗与心怀善意,我们可以让世界更加美好且富有意义。
此处需要和前边的more beautiful并列,meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。careful“仔细的”、useful“有用的”、painful“痛苦的”,均不符合句意。
87.句意:我们应当铭记英雄的精神并且向他们学习。
结合上下文要传承英雄精神,remember“记住,铭记”符合语境。forget“忘记”、lose“丢失”、throw“扔掉”,均和文章主旨相悖。
88.句意:我们应当铭记英雄的精神并且向他们学习。
learn from“向……学习”符合学习英雄的语境。laugh at“嘲笑”、look after“照顾”、hear from“收到……来信”,均不符合文章逻辑。
89.句意:我们应该坚持做好事,永不放弃我们的梦想。
keep doing sth.坚持做某事,keep doing good deeds“坚持做好事”符合语境。stop“停止”、avoid“避免”、mind“介意”,均和文章倡导行善的主旨矛盾。
90.句意:我们应该坚持做好事,永不放弃我们的梦想。
give up“放弃”,never give up our dreams永不放弃梦想符合语境。take up“开始从事”、get up“起床”、pick up“捡起”,均不符合梦想相关语境。
91.C 92.B 93.B 94.A 95.D 96.A 97.B 98.C 99.A 100.A
【导语】本文介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹、无私奉献的精神,号召人们向他学习,面对困难永不放弃,为社会做贡献。
【详解】91.句意:他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。
固定搭配be known as“被称作;作为……而出名”,应用known。heard“听说”、seen“看见”、found“发现”词义和语境不符。
92.句意:所以他下定决心帮助人们种植更多水稻。
固定搭配make up one’s mind“下定决心”,应用mind。head“头脑”、body“身体”、arm“手臂”无法构成该短语。
93.句意:他面对许多困难与失败,但是他从未放弃。
前后语义存在转折关系,应用but。so“所以”表结果,and“并且”表并列,or“或者”表选择,逻辑不符。
94.句意:它助力产出更多粮食,拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。
millions of后接可数名词复数,应用lives。life“生命(单数)”、animals“动物”、plants“植物”语义不通。
95.句意:袁隆平很有名却过着简朴的生活,他几乎不在乎金钱与名誉。
根据“lived a simple life”可知,他几乎不在乎金钱与名誉,应用little“几乎不”,修饰动词cared。much“许多”、many“许多”、few“少数”语义不通。
96.句意:他艰苦奋斗、甘于奉献的精神鼓舞着我们所有人。
结合后文an inspiring person,应用encourages“鼓舞”。stops“阻止”、refuses“拒绝”、allows“允许”和上下文语义不符。
97.句意:面对困难的时候,我们应当勇敢,永不放弃。
根据“never give up when facing difficulties”,应用brave“勇敢的”。lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”、strict“严格的”语境不符。
98.句意:我们应当尽自己最大努力,为社会做一些有价值的事。
结合全文褒义语境,应用valuable“有价值的”。useless“无用的”、funny“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”语义不通。
99.句意:我们应当铭记他的精神,并将它传承下去。
结合pass it on,应用remember“铭记”。forget“忘记”、lose“丢失”、throw“扔掉”逻辑相反。
100.句意:我们要努力奋斗,实现我们的梦想。
固定搭配make one’s dreams come true“实现梦想”,应用make。get“得到”、take“拿”、bring“带来”不能构成该固定搭配
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