摘要:
该小学英语课件聚焦复数词汇(pigs, cows, ducks, sheep)及指示代词复数句型(What are these/those? They’re...),通过歌曲韵律感知导入,结合词汇单数复数对比、指示代词this/these与that/those辨析,搭建从词汇到句型的学习支架,帮助学生逐步理解和运用。
其亮点在于多感官互动与分层实践结合,通过拍手打节奏感知韵律、手势区分远近(语言能力),用表格对比单数复数句型、强调sheep单复数同形等特殊规则(思维品质),设计教室内观察、家庭物品问答等生活化活动(学习能力)。总结采用口诀和核心知识点梳理,学生能提升语言运用与思维能力,教师可直接使用多样化活动提高教学效率。
内容正文:
Unit four, autumn pages eighteen to nineteen. story time. It's cool. Yes, it's autumn. These are apples there, red. Those are pears, fair, yellow. Look, what are those? The pumpkins . look . is so big. Apples. apples. pass. pass. Oranges. oranges. pumpkins. pumpkins. potatoes. potatoes. Page twenty one . song time apple . song. Apple red, apple run, apple juice, apple three, apple, apple apples and I love juice. Apple, red, apple, run. Apple, juicy, apple seat. Apple, oh, I love you. Apple, think I love you. Pages forty four to forty . five word list unit four . autumn, autumn, cool. cool. These . these are all . apple. apple. those . those . per . what what? Pumpkin. pumpkin. so . so. orange. orange. potato. potato.
pig.
don't. Old . camera with . a哟。With the . name. Con . Donald.
译林版 二年级上册
Unit 4 Autumn
第2课时 Fun time
能听、认、读词汇:pigs, cows, ducks, sheep;核心句型:—What are... —They’re...,区分these和those。
学习理解
会用手势区分远近,熟练朗读对话。能看图、看实物,结对进行替换问答:What are these? They’re… / What are those? They’re…,替换各类农场动物、水果复数名词。能看图指物输出 3‑5 组问答。
应用实践
在教室内观察身边物品,用句型问答教室里近处、远处物品。
简单创编小对话,模拟农场参观场景,进行简短角色扮演。
迁移创新
【核心词汇】
pigs, cows, ducks, sheep
【核心句型】
1. —What are these? 这些是什么?
—They’re pigs. 它们是猪。(问近处复数事物)
2. —What are those? 那些是什么?
—They’re apples. 那些是苹果。(问远处复数事物)
核心知识点
Learning Objectives
目录 contents
Lead - in
Presentation
Practice
Summary
Homework
Part 01
Lead - in
Let's enjoy
Part 02
Presentation
Vocabulary
词义:猪(名称)
单数:a pig 一头猪
复数:two pigs 两头猪
变形规则:一般名词,词尾直接加 ‑s;
例句:—What are these?
—They’re pigs. 它们是猪。
/pɪɡ/
Vocabulary
词义:奶牛(名词)
单数: a cow 一头奶牛
复数:three cows 三头奶牛
例句:—What are these?
—They’re cows. 它们是奶牛。
/kaʊ/
Vocabulary
词义:鸭子(名词)
单数: a duck 一只鸭子
复数: four ducks 四只鸭子
例句:—What are these?
—They’re ducks. 它们是鸭子。
/dʌk/
Vocabulary
词义:绵羊(名词)
单数:one sheep 一只绵羊
复数:two sheep 两只绵羊
例句:—What are these?
—They’re sheep. 它们是绵羊。
/ʃiːp/
单数 复数 音标复数 变化规则
a pig pigs /pɪɡz/ 直接 + s
a cow cows /kaʊz/ 直接 + s
a duck ducks /dʌks/ 直接 + s
a sheep sheep /ʃiːp/ 单复数同形,不变
浊辅音后面 + s → /z/:pigs,cows
清辅音 k 后面 + s → /s/:ducks
sheep:永远不要加 s!很多小朋友易错点。
Vocabulary
指示代词复数 these /those
1. this(这个,单数近处) → these(这些,复数近处)
`this`指 1 个近的东西;`these`指2 个及以上近处的东西。
This is a pig. 这是一头猪。(一头,单数)
These are pigs. 这些是猪。(多头,复数)
Language points
2. that(那个,单数远处) → those(那些,复数远处)
`that`指 1 个远的;`those`指2 个及以上远处东西。
That is an apple. 那是一个苹果。(1 个苹果)
Those are apples. 那些是苹果。(很多苹果)
✨口诀:
this 变 these,that 变 those;
单数用 is,复数全部用 are。
Language points
3. 名词复数小规则
一般名词后面直接加 s:pig‑pigs;cow‑cows;apple‑apples
特殊:sheep 绵羊,单数复数长得一样,不要加 s
✘sheeps ✔sheep
Language points
句型 1(问近处复数)
—What are these? 这些是什么?
—They’re + 名词复数。它们是……
⚠️不能回答 These are…,习惯回答They’re…
例句:—What are these?
—They’re ducks.
Language points
句型 2(问远处复数)
—What are those? 那些是什么?
—They’re + 名词复数。它们是……
例句:—What are those?
—They’re oranges.
Language points
Language points
单数(一个) 复数(多个)
What’s this? 这是什么? What are these? 这些是什么?
It’s a cow. 它是一头奶牛。 They’re cows. 它们是奶牛。
What’s that? 那是什么? What are those? 那些是什么?
It’s a pear. 它是一个梨。 They’re pears. 它们是梨。
易错坑:问句用 these/those,答句统一用 They’re…,不用 These’re / Those’re。
Fun time
Let’s learn
Let’s learn
a cow
cows
Let’s learn
a sheep
sheep
a duck
Let’s learn
ducks
a pig
Let’s learn
pigs
Point and say
这些是什么?
它们是猪。
那些是什么?
它们是苹果。
Let’s talk.
What are these?
They’re pigs.
Let’s talk.
What are those?
They’re apples.
Let’s talk.
What are those?
They’re ducks.
Let’s talk.
What are these?
They’re sheep.
Let’s talk.
What are those?
They’re cows.
Let’s talk.
What are those?
They’re oranges.
Part 03
Practice
选择正确单词(选择题)
( ) 1. —What are ____?(手指近处一群猪)
A. this B. these
( ) 2. —What are______?(手指远处苹果树)
A. those B. that
B
A
( ) 3. —What are these? —______ pigs.
A. They’re B. It’s
( )4. Look! Two ____.
A. sheep B. sheeps
A
A
连词成句,注意大小写和标点
1. are, what, these (?)
2. they’re, cows (.)
3. those, what, are (?)
4. apples, are, they (.)
What are these?
They’re cows.
What are those?
They are apples. / They’re apples.
情景匹配,连线
1. What are these? A. They’re apples.(远处)
2. What are those? B. They’re ducks.(近处)
仿写句子(仿照例子写)
例: pigs — What are these? They’re pigs.
1. cows — ____________________________________
2. apples — ____________________________________
What are these? They’re cows.
What are those? They’re apples.
Part 04
Summary
Summary
Words:pigs, cows, ducks, sheep
Sentences:
1. —What are these? 这些是什么?
—They’re pigs. 它们是猪。(问近处复数事物)
2. —What are those? 那些是什么?
—They’re apples. 那些是苹果。(问远处复数事物)
Part 05
Homework
基础作业:听录音跟读课本对话 3 遍,边读边做远近手势。
提升作业:看图口头问答:对着课本插图,
自问自答 What are these? What are those?,读给家长听。
拓展作业:在家里找近处、远处的物品,尝试用今天句型说 2 组问答给家人听。
Homework
译林版 二年级上册
Thanks for listening!
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