Unit 2 Inspiring people基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以“激励人物”主题为核心，构建从词汇积累到语篇输出的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15题|基础词汇拼写|主题核心词汇（如pioneer, admire）直接考查| |首字母填空|15题|语境词汇应用|通过首字母提示强化词汇记忆与语境理解| |词形填空|15题|词形转换（名复/动时等）|从词性变化过渡到语法应用| |短语填空|10题|固定短语搭配|核心短语（look up to等）在语境中运用| |完成句子|25题|汉译英句子构建|从单句翻译到主题意义表达| |语法训练|20题|句型结构（it作形式主语等）|语法规则与主题内容结合| |语法填空|1篇10空|语篇语法综合应用|从单句语法到语篇逻辑衔接| |写作|1篇|人物介绍书面表达|综合运用词汇、语法完成主题语篇输出|

Unit 2 Inspiring people基础训练 （单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一．单词拼写 1.We all ________(钦佩) the great scientist for his hard‑working spirit. 2.The ________(历史学家) are studying the old dynasty. 3.People suffered from ________(饥饿) in the old days. 4.It is an important ________(发现) in medical research. 5.This story happened many ________(世纪) ago. 6.He is a great ________(先驱) in the field of biology. 7.It takes lots of ________(勇气) to face difficulties. 8.She spent her ________(童年) in a small village. 9.This book tells us the history of an old ________(王朝). 10.The speech is really ________(鼓舞人心的) for all teenagers. 11.It is ________(必要的) for us to learn basic life skills. 12.The ________(探索) of the universe never stops. 13.The scientist’s ________(善良) touches many people. 14.Nobody can change his strong ________(信念). 15.She taught ________(她自己) French when she was young. 【答案】1.admire 2.historians 3.hunger 4.discovery 5.centuries 6.pioneer 7.courage 8.childhood 9.dynasty 10.inspiring11.necessary 12.exploration 13.kindness 14.belief 15.herself 二．首字母填空 1.I a________ those people who keep trying in hard times. 2.The h________ are researching how the ancient kingdom developed. 3.Many people died of h________ in that terrible war. 4.This great d________ helped people understand the disease better. 5.This building was built three c________ ago. 6.Yuan Longping is a great p________ in agricultural science. 7.It needs much c________ to tell the truth. 8.Her c________ was full of joy and warm memories. 9.This western d________ once controlled this whole region. 10.The i________ report makes us full of hope for the future. 11.It is n________ to drink enough water every day. 12.The e________ of outer space attracts thousands of scientists. 13.His k________ makes him popular among his workmates. 14.His b________ in science encouraged him to keep doing experiments. 15.She hurt h________ when she played sports yesterday. 【答案】1.admire 2.historians 3.hunger 4.discovery 5.centuries 6.pioneer 7.courage 8.childhood 9.dynasty 10.inspiring 11.necessary 12.exploration 13.kindness 14.belief 15.herself 三．用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Two great ________(historian) will give us a talk this Friday. 2.Marie Curie was a famous ________(chemist). 3.The ________(discover) of the new medicine saved thousands of lives. 4.We all think he is an ________(admire) person. 5.Many ________(Britain) visited our city last summer. 6.The news of the accident ________(spread) quickly yesterday. 7.We should keep the ________(balance) of nature. 8.Many soldiers got ________(wound) in the war. 9.People all over the world want to explore the ________(universe). 10.Edison was one of the greatest ________(invent) in history. 11.We should respect ancient Chinese ________(think). 12.We should show ________(kind) to everyone around us. 13.________(science) research needs lots of patience. 14.Nothing can last ________(forever) in the world. 15.He hurt ________(he) when he climbed the mountain. 【答案】1.historians 2.chemist 3.discovery 4.admirable 5.Britons 6.spread 7.balance 8.wounded 9.universe 10.inventors 11.thinkers 12.kindness 13.Scientific 14.forever 15.himself 四．用所给的短语填空 drop out of；play a big part in；look up to；come true；run away；succeed in doing；make sure；disappear from；leave behind；live on 1.Many teenagers ________ ________ ________ the national hero who devoted himself to his country. 2.Hard‑work will help your dream ________ ________ one day. 3.Don’t ________ ________ ________ the competition. You still have a chance. 4.The ancient culture will ________ ________ through books and paintings. 5.The thief tried to ________ ________ when he saw the police. 6.Please ________ ________ you finish your task before dark. 7.He ________ ________ ________ passing the difficult exam last year. 8.Time will never ________ ________ us; instead, it leaves memories. 9.Great inventions ________ ________ ________ ________ the development of society. 10.The ancient art has nearly ________ ________ public sight. 【答案】1.look up to 2.come true 3.drop out of 4.live on 5.run away 6.make sure 7.succeeded in doing 8.leave behind 9.play a big part in 10.disappeared from 五．完成句子1 1.我们十分钦佩这位勇敢的先驱。 We greatly ________ this brave ________. 2.这位历史学家正在研究那个古老的王朝。 The ________ is doing research on that old ________. 3.在过去，很多人遭受饥饿。 Lots of people ________ ________ in the past. 4.这项伟大的发现改变了人们的生活。 This great ________ changed people’s lives. 5.这座金字塔数世纪以前就建成了。 The ________ was built many ________ ago. 6.面对困难需要巨大的勇气与智慧。 It requires great ________ and ________ to face difficulties. 7.她的童年是在一个西部地区度过的。 She spent her ________ in a ________ region. 8.这场鼓舞人心的演讲感动了在场所有人。 This ________ speech moved all the people present. 9.保持自然平衡对人类很重要。 Keeping the ________ of nature is important to ________. 10.消息很快传遍了整个王国。 The news ________ quickly across the whole ________. 11.这位思想家的信念影响了千千万万的人。 The ________’s ________ influenced thousands of people. 12.科学探索帮助我们更多地了解宇宙。 ________ exploration helps us learn more about the ________. 13.善良是一种非常宝贵的品质。 ________ is a very valuable quality. 14.学会照顾自己是十分必要的。 It is ________ to learn to look after ________. 15.美好的事物不会永远存在。 Nice things will not exist ________. 【答案】1.admire; pioneer 2.historian; dynasty 3.suffered hunger 4.discovery 5.pyramid; centuries 6.courage; wisdom7.childhood; western 8.inspiring 9.balance; mankind 10.spread; kingdom 11.thinker; belief 12.Scientific; universe13.Kindness 14.necessary; ourselves 15.forever 六．完成句子2 1.不要因为困难而辍学。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ school because of difficulties. 2.教育在我们的生活中起重要作用。 Education ________ ________ ________ ________ in our life. 3.所有年轻人都仰慕这位伟大的科学家。 All the young people ________ ________ ________ this great scientist. 4.经过努力，他的梦想终于实现了。 With hard work, his dream finally ________ ________. 5.古时候，丝绸之路连接东西方国家。 In ancient times, ________ ________ ________ connected Eastern and Western countries. 6.那个男孩害怕惩罚，从家里逃离了。 Afraid of punishment, the boy ________ ________ from his home. 7.他们成功完成了关于西域的研究。 They ________ ________ finishing the research on ________ ________. 8.出门前请确保门窗都关好。 Please ________ ________ that all the doors and windows are closed before going out. 9.许多古老的习俗已经从现代生活中消失。 Many old customs have ________ ________ modern life. 10.这位伟人留给我们很多宝贵的精神财富。 The great man ________ ________ lots of valuable spirit for us. 11.虽然他已经去世，但他的精神继续存在。 Though he has passed away, his spirit ________ ________. 12.这艘古老的轮船曾经横渡大西洋。 The old ship once sailed across ________ ________. 13.作为学生，最重要的是要诚实。 As students, ________ ________, we should be honest. 14.当时，很少有人了解外面的世界。 ________ ________, few people knew about the outside world. 15.勇气在克服困难中起重要作用。 Courage ________ ________ ________ ________ overcoming difficulties. 【答案】1.drop out of 2.plays a big part 3.look up to 4.came true 5.the Silk Road 6.ran away 7.succeeded in; Western Regions 8.make sure 9.disappeared from 10.left behind 11.lives on 12.the Atlantic Ocean 13.above all 14.Back then 15.plays a big part in 七．语法训练 1．因此，对于我们青年人来说，学习和传承二十四节气是非常必要的。 Therefore, ________ ________ very necessary for us young people ________ ________ about and pass on the 24 Solar Terms. 【答案】 it is to learn 【详解】英语中表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”常用固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.。前两空：it作形式主语，指代后面真正的主语（不定式短语）；is为系动词，与形容词necessary构成系表结构。后两空：to learn是动词不定式，作句子的真正主语；learn about意为“学习关于……”，与后面的pass on（传承）构成并列关系。 2．难以置信的是他在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 _________ _________ that he won the first prize in the English speech contest. 【答案】 It’s unbelievable 【详解】原句中“难以置信的是”是关键信息。“难以置信的”对应形容词unbelievable。本句为固定句型：It is+形容词+that从句，意为“……是……”。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。It is缩写为It’s。 3．据说一台新型机器人将于下个月在科技馆展出。 a new robot will be shown in the science museum next month. 【答案】It is said that 【详解】原句“据说”为关键词。“据说”常用句型It is said that来表达，其中It作形式主语，that引导后面完整的陈述句充当真正主语。故填It is said that。 4．运动有益于我们的健康，但锻炼时注意安全很重要，下面是如何开始。 Exercise is good for our health. However, ________ ________ to stay safe while exercising. Here’s how to get started. 【答案】 it’s important 【详解】原句关键词为“注意安全很重要”，用 “it’s important” 表示。其中it作形式主语，指代真正的主语。important为形容词作表语，说明“保持安全”这件事的重要性。 5．对我来说，和你们分享我的故事是一件快乐的事情。 It’s ________ ________ for me ________ ________ my stories with you. 【答案】 a pleasure to share 【详解】原句中“一件快乐的事情”和“分享”是关键词，常用名词短语a pleasure表达一件快乐的事；“分享”的动词是share。本题考查固定句型“It’s+名词/形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填a；pleasure；to；share。 6．其次，充足的睡眠和足够的水对每个人来说都很重要。 Second, ________ ________ important for everyone ________ ________ enough sleep and drink enough water. 【答案】 it is to get 【详解】固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”（做某事是……的）。其中It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。根据句型结构，主语用it，系动词用is。不定式符号to加上动词get构成get enough sleep与后面的drink enough water形成并列结构（to get...and drink...）。 7．据报道，许多学校将为青少年开设人工智能科普课程。 ________ ________ that many schools will offer AI science courses for teenagers. 【答案】 It’s reported 【详解】原句中“据报道”是关键词，“It’s reported that...”意为“据报道……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 8．对我们来说，了解艺术历史是很有必要的。 ________ necessary ________ us ________ know the history of art. 【答案】 It’s for to 【详解】原句中“对……来说”是关键词，此处为It作形式主语的固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，因此空处应依次填入It’s；for；to。 9．据说他经常帮助那些无家可归的人们。 ________ ________ that he often offers help to the homeless. 【答案】 It’s said 【详解】原句中“据说”是关键词，“据说”的固定英语表达句型是It’s said that...，It作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。 10．自从我们初次见面已经三年了。 It three years since we met for the first time. 【答案】has been/is 【详解】原句中“已经……了”是关键词，固定句型“It is/has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句”，意为“自从……以来已经……了”。since引导的从句中动词met是过去式，主句表示从过去持续到现在的状态，通常用现在完成时（has been），也可以用一般现在时（is）。主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，完成时助动词用has。 11．到我为无家可归的人提供帮助的时候了。 It is time for me to ________ ________ to ________ ________. 【答案】 offer help homeless people 【详解】原句中“为……提供帮助”是关键词，对应的英文短语是offer help to sb.。It is time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，to后接动词原形offer help；“无家可归的”对应形容词homeless，修饰名词people。故填offer；help；homeless；people。 12．对她来说，用自己的行动去影响身边更多同学是有意义的。 It is meaningful ________ her to use her actions to ________ more students around her. 【答案】 for influence 【详解】原句中第一空“对她来说”是关键词，表示“对……来说”的介词是for。第二空“影响”是关键词，用动词influence。本句为It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.结构，故填for；influence。 13．保护环境对我们来说很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ us to protect the environment. 【答案】 It is important for 【详解】原句中“对我们来说很重要”是关键词，对应的固定句型是“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。It作形式主语，指代后面真正的主语（to protect the environment）；is important系表结构；for介词，引出对象us。 14．每天读英语对我们来说很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ us ________ ________ English every day. 【答案】 It is important for to read 【详解】原句中“做某事对某人来说很重要”需用固定句型It is important for sb. to do sth.表达。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to read English every day。故填：①It；②is；③important；④for；⑤to；⑥read。 15．To get up early is good for our health.（改为同义句） ________ ________ good for our health ________ ________ up early. 【答案】 It is to get 【详解】句意：早起对我们的健康有益。原句是动词不定式短语To get up early直接作主语。为了句子平衡，用it作形式主语放在句首，真正的主语to get up early移到句末，形成固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth。故填It；is；to；get。 16．对孩子们来说，学会独立很有必要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ children ________ ________ to be independent. 【答案】 It is necessary for to learn 【详解】原句中的关键词为“对于”、“很有必要”与“学会”，此处为“It is+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth”固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。“必要的”英文为necessary，是描述“对孩子们来说”这件事的性质，因此用for sb结构。“学会”的英文为learn，后面接to be independent。故填It；is；necessary；for；to；learn。 17．It is kind of her to send me a gift.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ kind of her ________ ________? 【答案】 What is to do 【详解】句意：她送我礼物真是太好了。划线部分为“to send me a gift”，表示具体的行为，提问时需用疑问词“What”（对应①空），保留原句系动词“is”（对应②空），保留表语部分“kind of her”（已给出），补充不定式符号“to”（对应③空，因真正主语为不定式“to do sth.”），补充不定式动词 “do”（对应④空，代替原句具体行为“send me a gift”，表“做什么”）。 18．在印度，人们用手吃饭是很常见的。 In India, it’s very common ________ ________ with hands. 【答案】 to eat 【详解】原句中“做某事是很常见的”是核心结构，it’s very common to do sth.是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以第一空填to；“吃饭”对应的英文动词是eat，不定式后接动词原形，所以第二空填eat。 19．他们放弃自己的闲暇时间来这项活动中帮忙，真是太好了。 It is very ________ ________ them to ________ ________ their spare time to help at the event. 【答案】 nice of give up 【详解】原句中“好、放弃”是关键词，表示“某人做某事真是太……了”需用固定句型：It’s+描述人品质的形容词+of sb+to do sth，表示“好”的形容词是nice，当形容词修饰人的品性时，介词用of，这里填入nice和of；表示“放弃”的动词短语是give up，置于不定式符号to之后用动词短语原形。 20．我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助别人是很有意义的。 I think it’s meaningful ________ young people like us to help people ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 for in our spare time 【详解】原句中“业余时间”是关键词。表示“业余时间”的短语是in one’s spare time，us对应的形容词性物主代词是our；根据“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”可知，第一个空使用介词for。 八．语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an adventurer? Meet Xu Xiake (1587—1641), one of China’s 1 (great) travellers during the Ming Dynasty! Unlike most students who studied for exams, Xu 2 (choose) to travel across China. What’s his secret? Curiosity and strong 3 (walk) legs! Xu visited 16 provinces, from icy mountains to tropical (热带的) forests— 4 (most) on foot! He once lost all his things on the way 5 kept going with help from kind locals. Do you know his duty? To study nature, he measured (测量) rivers, drew mountain shapes, and even went into over 270 dark karst caves (岩溶洞穴) to record their secrets. He mapped China with his 6 (foot). Xu corrected big mistakes in old books. For example, people thought the Min River was the beginning 7 the Yangtze River for 2,000 years. Xu proved it was actually 8 Jinsha River! He also discovered how plants grow differently in different weather conditions and even found ancient volcanic (火山的) remains in Yunnan. After his 9 (die), Xu’s travel notes became The Travels of Xu Xiake—a 400,000-word “adventure book” mixing science and stories. It shows that true knowledge 10 (come) from exploring, not just reading! 【答案】1．greatest 2．chose 3．walking 4．mostly 5．but 6．feet 7．of 8．the 9．death 10．comes 【导语】本文主要讲述了明朝著名地理探险家徐霞客克服艰难险阻游历四方、实地科考，最终编撰《徐霞客游记》的人生故事。 【详解】1．句意：来认识一下徐霞客（1587—1641），他是明朝中国最伟大的旅行者之一！“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。 2．句意：与大多数为考试而学习的学生不同，徐霞客选择游历中国。文章讲述的是明朝的事情，时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。 3．句意：好奇心和强壮的“行走腿”！此处修饰名词legs，用walk的动名词形式walking作定语。 4．句意：徐霞客游历了16个省，从冰天雪地的山脉到热带雨林一大半是步行！此处修饰介词短语on foot，用most的副词形式mostly，意为“主要地，大部分”。 5．句意：他曾经在路上弄丢了全部东西，但靠着好心当地人的帮助继续赶路。前后两句存在转折关系，用连词but。 6．句意：他用双脚丈量绘制中国版图。foot表示脚，复数形式是feet。 7．句意：两千年来人们都认为闽江是长江的源头。固定搭配the beginning of，意为“……的源头”。 8．句意：徐霞客证实它其实是金沙江。江河类专有名词前加定冠词the。 9．句意：在他过世之后，徐霞客的笔记汇编成《徐霞客游记》。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，die转化为名词death。 10．句意：这说明真知来自实地探索，不只是书本阅读。从句阐述客观道理用一般现在时，knowledge为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单comes。 九．写作 请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的文章介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平。内容包括： 1. 1930年9月7日出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭； 2. 1953年毕业于西南农学院，之后被分配到湘西农校任教； 3. 1964年开始从事杂交水稻研究，1981年荣获我国第一个国家特等发明奖，被国际上誉为“杂交水稻之父”； 4. 生活简朴，不计名利。 参考词汇：杂交水稻Hybrid Rice； 农学院Agricultural College _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Yuan Longping was born on 7th September, 1930 in Chongqing. He was from a poor farmer’s family. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, and then he was sent to work as a teacher in the Agricultural College in the west of Hunan. He began his research in hybrid rice in 1964 and got the first National Special Prize for Invention in 1981. He is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice” by the international friends. Famous as he is, he cares little for money and fame. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据题干中内容介绍我国的“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平。内容需包括：出生、学习及任教经历、研究及获奖经历、生活态度。写作过程中注意事件发生的时间和内容相匹配。 2.写作指导：本文主题为“写人”；以第三人称he作主语，介绍袁隆平的经历；以一般过去时叙述袁隆平早年的学习及科研经历，以一般现在时介绍其生活态度及获得的终生成就，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意要点齐全，语句通顺，使读者一目了然。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring people基础训练 （单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一．单词拼写 1.We all ________(钦佩) the great scientist for his hard‑working spirit. 2.The ________(历史学家) are studying the old dynasty. 3.People suffered from ________(饥饿) in the old days. 4.It is an important ________(发现) in medical research. 5.This story happened many ________(世纪) ago. 6.He is a great ________(先驱) in the field of biology. 7.It takes lots of ________(勇气) to face difficulties. 8.She spent her ________(童年) in a small village. 9.This book tells us the history of an old ________(王朝). 10.The speech is really ________(鼓舞人心的) for all teenagers. 11.It is ________(必要的) for us to learn basic life skills. 12.The ________(探索) of the universe never stops. 13.The scientist’s ________(善良) touches many people. 14.Nobody can change his strong ________(信念). 15.She taught ________(她自己) French when she was young. 二．首字母填空 1.I a________ those people who keep trying in hard times. 2.The h________ are researching how the ancient kingdom developed. 3.Many people died of h________ in that terrible war. 4.This great d________ helped people understand the disease better. 5.This building was built three c________ ago. 6.Yuan Longping is a great p________ in agricultural science. 7.It needs much c________ to tell the truth. 8.Her c________ was full of joy and warm memories. 9.This western d________ once controlled this whole region. 10.The i________ report makes us full of hope for the future. 11.It is n________ to drink enough water every day. 12.The e________ of outer space attracts thousands of scientists. 13.His k________ makes him popular among his workmates. 14.His b________ in science encouraged him to keep doing experiments. 15.She hurt h________ when she played sports yesterday. 三．用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Two great ________(historian) will give us a talk this Friday. 2.Marie Curie was a famous ________(chemist). 3.The ________(discover) of the new medicine saved thousands of lives. 4.We all think he is an ________(admire) person. 5.Many ________(Britain) visited our city last summer. 6.The news of the accident ________(spread) quickly yesterday. 7.We should keep the ________(balance) of nature. 8.Many soldiers got ________(wound) in the war. 9.People all over the world want to explore the ________(universe). 10.Edison was one of the greatest ________(invent) in history. 11.We should respect ancient Chinese ________(think). 12.We should show ________(kind) to everyone around us. 13.________(science) research needs lots of patience. 14.Nothing can last ________(forever) in the world. 15.He hurt ________(he) when he climbed the mountain. 四．用所给的短语填空 drop out of；play a big part in；look up to；come true；run away；succeed in doing；make sure；disappear from；leave behind；live on 1.Many teenagers ________ ________ ________ the national hero who devoted himself to his country. 2.Hard‑work will help your dream ________ ________ one day. 3.Don’t ________ ________ ________ the competition. You still have a chance. 4.The ancient culture will ________ ________ through books and paintings. 5.The thief tried to ________ ________ when he saw the police. 6.Please ________ ________ you finish your task before dark. 7.He ________ ________ ________ passing the difficult exam last year. 8.Time will never ________ ________ us; instead, it leaves memories. 9.Great inventions ________ ________ ________ ________ the development of society. 10.The ancient art has nearly ________ ________ public sight. 五．完成句子1 1.我们十分钦佩这位勇敢的先驱。 We greatly ________ this brave ________. 2.这位历史学家正在研究那个古老的王朝。 The ________ is doing research on that old ________. 3.在过去，很多人遭受饥饿。 Lots of people ________ ________ in the past. 4.这项伟大的发现改变了人们的生活。 This great ________ changed people’s lives. 5.这座金字塔数世纪以前就建成了。 The ________ was built many ________ ago. 6.面对困难需要巨大的勇气与智慧。 It requires great ________ and ________ to face difficulties. 7.她的童年是在一个西部地区度过的。 She spent her ________ in a ________ region. 8.这场鼓舞人心的演讲感动了在场所有人。 This ________ speech moved all the people present. 9.保持自然平衡对人类很重要。 Keeping the ________ of nature is important to ________. 10.消息很快传遍了整个王国。 The news ________ quickly across the whole ________. 11.这位思想家的信念影响了千千万万的人。 The ________’s ________ influenced thousands of people. 12.科学探索帮助我们更多地了解宇宙。 ________ exploration helps us learn more about the ________. 13.善良是一种非常宝贵的品质。 ________ is a very valuable quality. 14.学会照顾自己是十分必要的。 It is ________ to learn to look after ________. 15.美好的事物不会永远存在。 Nice things will not exist ________. 六．完成句子2 1.不要因为困难而辍学。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ school because of difficulties. 2.教育在我们的生活中起重要作用。 Education ________ ________ ________ ________ in our life. 3.所有年轻人都仰慕这位伟大的科学家。 All the young people ________ ________ ________ this great scientist. 4.经过努力，他的梦想终于实现了。 With hard work, his dream finally ________ ________. 5.古时候，丝绸之路连接东西方国家。 In ancient times, ________ ________ ________ connected Eastern and Western countries. 6.那个男孩害怕惩罚，从家里逃离了。 Afraid of punishment, the boy ________ ________ from his home. 7.他们成功完成了关于西域的研究。 They ________ ________ finishing the research on ________ ________. 8.出门前请确保门窗都关好。 Please ________ ________ that all the doors and windows are closed before going out. 9.许多古老的习俗已经从现代生活中消失。 Many old customs have ________ ________ modern life. 10.这位伟人留给我们很多宝贵的精神财富。 The great man ________ ________ lots of valuable spirit for us. 11.虽然他已经去世，但他的精神继续存在。 Though he has passed away, his spirit ________ ________. 12.这艘古老的轮船曾经横渡大西洋。 The old ship once sailed across ________ ________. 13.作为学生，最重要的是要诚实。 As students, ________ ________, we should be honest. 14.当时，很少有人了解外面的世界。 ________ ________, few people knew about the outside world. 15.勇气在克服困难中起重要作用。 Courage ________ ________ ________ ________ overcoming difficulties. 七．语法训练 1．因此，对于我们青年人来说，学习和传承二十四节气是非常必要的。 Therefore, ________ ________ very necessary for us young people ________ ________ about and pass on the 24 Solar Terms. 2．难以置信的是他在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 _________ _________ that he won the first prize in the English speech contest. 3．据说一台新型机器人将于下个月在科技馆展出。 a new robot will be shown in the science museum next month. 4．运动有益于我们的健康，但锻炼时注意安全很重要，下面是如何开始。 Exercise is good for our health. However, ________ ________ to stay safe while exercising. Here’s how to get started. 5．对我来说，和你们分享我的故事是一件快乐的事情。 It’s ________ ________ for me ________ ________ my stories with you. 6．其次，充足的睡眠和足够的水对每个人来说都很重要。 Second, ________ ________ important for everyone ________ ________ enough sleep and drink enough water. 7．据报道，许多学校将为青少年开设人工智能科普课程。 ________ ________ that many schools will offer AI science courses for teenagers. 8．对我们来说，了解艺术历史是很有必要的。 ________ necessary ________ us ________ know the history of art. 9．据说他经常帮助那些无家可归的人们。 ________ ________ that he often offers help to the homeless. 10．自从我们初次见面已经三年了。 It three years since we met for the first time. 11．到我为无家可归的人提供帮助的时候了。 It is time for me to ________ ________ to ________ ________. 12．对她来说，用自己的行动去影响身边更多同学是有意义的。 It is meaningful ________ her to use her actions to ________ more students around her. 13．保护环境对我们来说很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ us to protect the environment. 14．每天读英语对我们来说很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ us ________ ________ English every day. 15．To get up early is good for our health.（改为同义句） ________ ________ good for our health ________ ________ up early. 16．对孩子们来说，学会独立很有必要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ children ________ ________ to be independent. 17．It is kind of her to send me a gift.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ kind of her ________ ________? 18．在印度，人们用手吃饭是很常见的。 In India, it’s very common ________ ________ with hands. 19．他们放弃自己的闲暇时间来这项活动中帮忙，真是太好了。 It is very ________ ________ them to ________ ________ their spare time to help at the event. 20．我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助别人是很有意义的。 I think it’s meaningful ________ young people like us to help people ________ ________ ________ ________. 八．语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an adventurer? Meet Xu Xiake (1587—1641), one of China’s 1 (great) travellers during the Ming Dynasty! Unlike most students who studied for exams, Xu 2 (choose) to travel across China. What’s his secret? Curiosity and strong 3 (walk) legs! Xu visited 16 provinces, from icy mountains to tropical (热带的) forests— 4 (most) on foot! He once lost all his things on the way 5 kept going with help from kind locals. Do you know his duty? To study nature, he measured (测量) rivers, drew mountain shapes, and even went into over 270 dark karst caves (岩溶洞穴) to record their secrets. He mapped China with his 6 (foot). Xu corrected big mistakes in old books. For example, people thought the Min River was the beginning 7 the Yangtze River for 2,000 years. Xu proved it was actually 8 Jinsha River! He also discovered how plants grow differently in different weather conditions and even found ancient volcanic (火山的) remains in Yunnan. After his 9 (die), Xu’s travel notes became The Travels of Xu Xiake—a 400,000-word “adventure book” mixing science and stories. It shows that true knowledge 10 (come) from exploring, not just reading! 九．写作 请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的文章介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平。内容包括： 1. 1930年9月7日出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭； 2. 1953年毕业于西南农学院，之后被分配到湘西农校任教； 3. 1964年开始从事杂交水稻研究，1981年荣获我国第一个国家特等发明奖，被国际上誉为“杂交水稻之父”； 4. 生活简朴，不计名利。 参考词汇：杂交水稻Hybrid Rice； 农学院Agricultural College _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $