Unit 1 Happy Holiday 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以“Happy Holiday”主题为核心，构建从词汇积累到综合写作的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|30题（汉译英/首字母/词形变化）|聚焦主题核心词（如scenery, passport）的音形义及语境应用|从单词拼写→词性转换→语境运用，形成词汇能力闭环| |短语与句子|23题（短语填空/完成句子）|依托主题短语（如take a deep breath）考查语义匹配与汉英转换|短语固定搭配→简单句构建→复杂句表达，实现语言输出能力递进| |语法|20题（复合不定代词单选/填空/语法填空）|专项突破复合不定代词（something/nothing等）的语法功能|从语法规则理解→单句应用→语篇语境中灵活运用，深化语法意识| |写作|1篇邮件写作|结合旅行经历考查信息整合与书面表达，要求用一般过去时|从词汇语法输入→句子结构搭建→语篇逻辑组织，达成综合语言运用目标|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1.Take a deep ________(一口气) and you will feel less nervous. 2.This old photo ________(使想起) me of my trip to the ancient town. 3.She bought a wool ________(围巾) as a birthday gift for her aunt. 4.We enjoyed the wonderful mountain ________(风景) on our way. 5.All people celebrate the ________(胜利) after the hard fight. 6.She could not hold back her ________(眼泪) when she heard the story. 7.Everyone in the world is looking forward to ________(和平). 8.When travelling abroad, you must take your ________(护照) with you. 9.We saw a lovely ________(鹿) running through the woods. 10.My grandpa is ________(健忘的), so he often loses his keys. 11.We felt ________(惊讶的) at the fantastic ancient artwork. 12.You can ________(容易地) find the metro station near the big square. 13.________(在……期间) our summer ________(假期), we went camping. 14.The sofa is soft and ________(舒适的) for visitors to rest. 15.I feel ________(厌倦的) with the long‑distance bus trip. 【答案】1.breath 2.reminds 3.scarf 4.landscape 5.victory 6.tears 7.peace 8.passport 9.deer 10.forgetful 11.surprised 12.easily 13.During; vacation 14.comfortable 15.bored 二、首字母填空 1.The beautiful l________ along the river attracts lots of tourists every year. 2.This story r________ me of the hard life in the old days. 3.We will take a v________ and go to the countryside next month. 4.Take a deep b________ and calm yourself down. 5.People cheered for their great v________ after the long fight. 6.Her t________ came out when she said goodbye to her family. 7.We all hope for world p________ and no more wars. 8.Don’t forget your p________ before you take the plane. 9.A d________ appeared in front of us and soon ran into the forest. 10.He is f________ and always forgets where he puts his things. 11.We were s________ to see so many great artworks in the palace. 12.You can e________ finish this short article in ten minutes. 13.D________ the trip, we visited a big public s________ in this Russian city. 14.This hotel’s beds are very c________, so guests sleep well. 15.E________ in summer, many people choose to camp near the lake. 【答案】1.landscape 2.reminds 3.vacation 4.breath 5.victory 6.tears 7.peace 8.passport 9.deer 10.forgetful 11.surprised 12.easily 13.During; square 14.comfortable 15.Especially 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The nice view ________(remind) me of my happy childhood every summer. 2.Many ________(tourist) come to enjoy the beautiful ________(landscape) here. 3.She wiped away her ________(tear) and tried to keep calm. 4.We felt ________(bore) after the long and tiring journey. 5.You can find the palace ________(easy) with the help of the ________(guide). 6.Two ________(Russian) will visit our school during the summer vacation. 7.Many soldiers ________(fight) for peace many years ago. 8.Grandma is old and becomes ________(forget), so we often remind her of things. 9.We were ________(surprise) to meet a wild ________(deer) by the road. 10.Many young people like ________(camp) near the lake on holidays. 11.This soft ________(scarf) are made of silk. 12.________(during) his stay in the palace, he saw plenty of old artworks. 13.All the people celebrated their great ________(victor). 14.Everyone wishes to live in a world of ________(peaceful). 15.The hotel provides ________(comfort) rooms for all visitors. 【答案】1.reminds 2.tourists; landscape 3.tears 4.bored 5.easily; guide 6.Russians 7.fought 8.forgetful 9.surprised; deer 10.camping 11.scarves 12.During 13.victory 14.peace 15.comfortable 四．用所给的短语填空 take sb.’s breath away; ready to do sth.; nothing but; fight against; thousands of; get together; turn around; look for 1. tourists travel to enjoy the fantastic landscape every year. 2.The wonderful sunset over the lake ________ ________ ________ ________. 3.We are ________ ________ ________ face any difficulty in our journey. 4.He saw ________ ________ old stones in the empty yard. 5.People in the old days had to ________ ________ bad weather. 6.All my relatives will ________ ________ for the coming festival. 7.Please ________ ________ and let me see your new coat. 8.She is ________ ________ her missing passport everywhere. 【答案】1.Thousands of 2.took our breath away 3.ready to 4.nothing but 5.fight against 6.get together 7.turn around 8.looking for 五．完成句子1 1.这张照片总会让我想起乡村的美丽风景。 This photo always ________ ________ the beautiful ________ in the countryside. 2.假期里，我们深呼吸，享受令人放松的山间景色。 During the ________, we ________ ________ ________ and enjoyed the ________ mountain views. 3.所有人为这场艰苦斗争之后的胜利欢呼。 All the people cheered for the ________ after the hard ________. 4.听到这个坏消息，眼泪从她脸上流下来。 When she heard the bad news, ________ ran down her face. 5.全世界人民都渴望和平。 People all over the world long for ________. 6.出国旅行的时候记得带上你的护照。 Remember to take ________ ________ when you travel abroad. 7.我们惊讶地看见一只鹿出现在森林边缘。 We ________ ________ to see a ________ at the edge of the forest. 8.奶奶记性不好，经常忘记她的围巾放在哪里。 Grandma is ________ and often forgets where she puts her ________. 9.在这座巨大的广场上，你可以轻易找到那座古老的宫殿。 On this huge ________, you can ________ find that ________ ________. 10.在旅行期间，我们尤其喜欢当地的丝绸艺术品。 ________ ________ the trip, we ________ liked local silk artworks. 11.这家旅馆的房间很舒适，我们住得很愉快。 The rooms in this ________ are very ________ and we had a wonderful time. 12.长时间坐车之后，我感到很烦闷。 After a long bus ride, I ________ ________. 13.你可以找一位导游带你参观这座塔。 You can find a ________ to show you around the ________. 14.许多战士为和平而战斗。 Lots of soldiers ________ ________ peace. 15.我们计划这个周末去湖边露营。 We plan to ________ by the lake this weekend. 【答案】1.reminds me of; landscape 2.vacation; took a deep breath; relaxing 3.victory; fight 4.tears 5.peace 6.your passport 7.were surprised; deer 8.forgetful; scarf 9.square; easily; ancient palace 10.During; especially 11.hotel; comfortable 12.felt bored 13.guide; tower 14.fought for 15.camp 六．完成句子2 1.壮丽的山间风景令人叹绝。 The amazing mountain views ________ ________ ________ ________. 2.汽锅鸡是一道有名的云南美食。 ________ ________ ________ is a famous Yunnan dish. 3.他愿意随时帮助遇到困难的人。 He is ________ ________ ________ help people in trouble any time. 4.盒子里面只有一些旧照片。 There is ________ ________ some old photos inside the box. 5.战士们勇敢地与敌人作战。 The soldiers fought bravely to ________ ________ the enemies. 6.每年成千上万的游客来到这座古老的宫殿。 ________ ________ visitors come to this ancient palace every year. 7.家人经常在节假日相聚。 Family members often ________ ________ during holidays. 8.不要长时间在阳光下看书，对眼睛不好。 Don’t read books ________ ________ ________ for a long time. It’s bad for your eyes. 9.当我叫他的时候，他转过身朝我微笑。 When I called him, he ________ ________ and smiled at me. 10.那个女孩正在寻找她丢失的围巾。 The girl is ________ ________ her lost scarf. 【答案】1.took our breath away 2.Steamed chicken soup 3.ready to 4.nothing but 5.fight against 6.Thousands of 7.get together 8.in the sun 9.turned around 10.looking for 七．语法训练 A.单项选择 1.There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】根据后一句“你不必读”，说明报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。nothing表示“没有什么事物”；something某些事（肯定句）；anything任何事（疑问/否定）；everything一切。句意：今天报纸上没什么有趣的内容。 2.—Is ________ here? —No, Tom is ill and stays at home. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 【答案】A 【解析】everyone“每个人，所有人”。问句含义：所有人都到齐了吗？someone某人，多用于肯定句；anyone任何人；no one没有人。 3.Would you like ________ to drink? A. anything hot B. hot anything C. something hot D. hot something 【答案】C 【解析】Would you like… 表示委婉请求的疑问句，要用something不用anything；形容词修饰不定代词必须后置，即 something + 形容词。 4.________ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 【答案】B 【解析】谚语：世上无难事，只怕有心人。nothing 没有什么事。本句不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数is。 5.Did ________ call me when I was out? A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone 【答案】B 【解析】一般疑问句中用any‑系列不定代词anybody（某人）；somebody多用于肯定句；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。句意：我出去的时候有人给我打电话吗？ B.用所给词的正确形式填空（5题） 1.Everything ________ (go) well with our trip. 2.There is ________ (something) wrong with my bike. It works perfectly. 3.Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. 4.Nobody ________ (know) where he comes from. 5.I can’t find my watch. Maybe ________ (somebody) took it by mistake. 【答案】1.goes 2.nothing 3.is knocking 4.knows 5.somebody C.根据句意填合适的复合不定代词 something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, anyone, everyone, nobody 1.Look! ________ is waiting for you at the school gate. 2.I didn’t buy ________ in the shop, because all the things were too expensive. 3.________ is ready. Let’s start our party. 4.The box is empty. There is ________ in it. 5.—Did ________ see my scarf?—Sorry, we didn’t. 6.________ likes to be laughed at in public. 7.There must be ________ wrong with the machine, it won’t work. 8.I have ________ to tell you. Please listen carefully. 9.________ in our class passed the exam. We all got good grades. 10.If ________ calls me, tell him I will be back soon. 【答案】1.Someone 2.anything 3.Everything 4.nothing 5.anyone 6.Nobody 7.something 8.something 9.Everyone 10.anyone 八．语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 Last summer, my friends and I went on vacation to Vang Vieng (万荣), a beautiful town in Laos (老挝). My friends are very 1 (forget), so I reminded them not to forget their 2 (passport) before we left. During our stay, we spent about three hours 3 (walk) along the Nam Song River. While we were enjoying the scenery, we decided to try kayaking (皮划艇). It was 4 exciting experience that we would never forget. There were many restaurants there. We went to a restaurant near Nam Song River. It 5 (have) the best service in town. We could 6 (easy) ask for any help. The restaurant was full of customers. All the dishes looked delicious, so it was difficult for us 7 (make) a choice. 8 the end, we tried some traditional dishes and found them very delicious. This is our 9 (one) time travelling to another country. Right now, we are looking at photos of the trip. Next summer, we will visit a new country. We hope to see more beautiful scenery 10 try more delicious food. 【答案】1．forgetful 2．passports 3．walking 4．an 5．had 6．easily 7．to make 8．In 9．first 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去年夏天去老挝万荣旅行的经历。 【详解】1．句意：我的朋友们很健忘，所以出发前我提醒他们别忘记护照。此处作系动词are的表语，需用形容词，forget对应的形容词forgetful表示“健忘的”。 2．句意：我的朋友们很健忘，所以出发前我提醒他们别忘记护照。主句主语friends是复数，“their”后接名词复数，对应“护照”也应用复数形式passports。 3．句意：停留期间，我们花了大约三小时沿着南松河散步。固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，walk要变为动名词walking。 4．句意：这是一次我们永远不会忘记的激动人心的经历。experience此处表示“一次经历”，是可数名词单数；exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 5．句意：这家餐厅拥有镇上最好的服务。该段落叙述为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 6．句意：我们可以轻松地寻求任何帮助。此处修饰动词ask，要用副词，easy对应的副词形式是easily。 7．句意：所有菜品看起来都很好吃，所以我们很难做出选择。固定句型It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事很困难”，make要变为不定式to make。 8．句意：最后，我们尝了一些传统菜肴，发现它们十分美味。固定短语in the end表示“最后，最终”，句首单词首字母大写。 9．句意：这是我们第一次去国外旅行。固定搭配one’s first time doing sth. 表示“某人第一次做某事”，one变为序数词first。 10．句意：我们希望看见更多美景，品尝更多美食。“see more beautiful scenery”和“try more delicious food”是并列的愿望，用并列连词and连接。 九．选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。 photos　with　something　makes　the　interesting　 vacation　tried　hardly　me Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1.____________ interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on 2._____________. The weather was sunny and hot. We 3.__________ paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 4.___________ there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere 5.________________ on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 6._________ housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I 7.___________ ever stay up late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 8._______. She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly. I'm very quiet, though. She always 9.__________ me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is 10.________ closest to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many wonderful movies together.I wonder what your life is like. Please write to me soon. Yours, Cindy [语篇解读]　本文是一封Cindy写给Nancy的信,信中Cindy主要分享了她在三亚度假的经历和日常生活,并询问Nancy的近况。 1.【答案】something 【解析】句意:让我告诉你一些关于我的趣事。根据“Let me tell you...interesting about me.”及备选词可知,something“某事”符合语境;something interesting意为“趣事”。故填something。 2.【答案】vacation 【解析】句意:我和父母去三亚度假了。on vacation意为“度假”,是固定短语。故填vacation。 3.【答案】tried 【解析】句意:我们尝试了滑翔伞。根据“We...paragliding.”可知,此句缺少谓语动词,且形式为过去式;结合备选词可知,tried“尝试”符合语境。故填tried。 4.【答案】photos 【解析】句意:我在那里拍了不少照片。根据“quite a few”可知,此处要填名词复数;结合备选词可知,photos“照片”符合语境;take photos意为“拍照”。故填photos。 5.【答案】interesting 【解析】句意:你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗?根据“Did you go anywhere...on vacation?”可知,此处要用形容词作后置定语,修饰anywhere;结合备选词可知,interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 6.【答案】with 【解析】句意:我经常帮助父母做家务。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人(做)某事”,with符合语境。故填with。 7.【答案】hardly 【解析】句意:我几乎从不熬夜。根据“I sleep for more than nine hours every night.”可知,作者几乎从不熬夜,hardly“几乎不”符合语境;hardly ever意为“几乎从不”。故填hardly。 8.【答案】me 【解析】句意:她与我不同。根据“She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly.”可知,作者的好朋友与作者不同,from后接代词宾格,me符合语境。故填me。 9.【答案】makes 【解析】句意:她总是逗我笑。根据“She always... me laugh.”可知,此处缺少谓语动词;由“always”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语为She,谓语动词用三单;结合备选词可知,makes“使”符合语境。故填makes。 10.【答案】the 【解析】句意:电影院离我家最近,座位也最舒服。根据形容词最高级“closest”可知,此处要用定冠词the。故填the。 十．写作 暑假是充满欢乐与回忆的时光, 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说西宁是热门旅游目的地，他来信想了解你的暑假旅行故事。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的经历。 提示： 1.假期里你去了哪里 2.做了哪些有趣的活动 3.你的感受或收获 旅行地点：可选择西宁周边（青海湖、边麻沟花海）或外地景点（如华山、丽江等）； 旅行活动：如参观古迹、欣赏自然景色、体验露营、品尝特色美食等； 你的感受：如亲近自然的快乐、对历史文化的感悟、旅行的难忘之处等。 要求： 1. 词数70-90词左右，语句通顺； 2. 重点使用一般过去时，语法准确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 本地特色词汇参考：camp（露营）、ancient town（古城）、flower sea（花海）、local food（特色美食） My Happy Summer Holiday Dear Peter, I’m so happy to receive your letter. You asked about my summer holiday, and I really want to share it with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： My Happy Summer Holiday Dear Peter, I’m so happy to receive your letter. You asked about my summer holiday, and I really want to share it with you.   I went to Qinghai Lake with my family. The lake was so big and blue that it looked like a beautiful painting. We walked along the lake, took many photos, and tried local food. I also went camping by the lake for one night. Sleeping under the stars made me feel peaceful and close to nature.   I felt really relaxed and happy during the trip. The fresh air and beautiful views helped me forget all my worries. I hope you can visit there someday.   Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：去了哪里、做了哪些有趣的活动、感受或收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，需以李华身份给Peter回信 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，回应来信并引出话题 主体段一：介绍旅行地点及活动 主体段二：描述旅行感受 结尾段：表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点 地点选择：Qinghai Lake with my family/visited Lijiang ancient town/climbed Mount Hua等 地点描写：big and blue/looked like a beautiful painting等 要点二：活动一 活动：walked along the lake/took many photos/tried local food/enjoyed flower sea等 要点三：活动二 活动：went camping/slept under the stars/visited ancient buildings等 要点四：感受 感受表达：felt peaceful and close to nature/felt relaxed and happy/forgot all my worries等 要点五：收获与期望 收获：the fresh air and beautiful views helped me relax等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1.Take a deep ________(一口气) and you will feel less nervous. 2.This old photo ________(使想起) me of my trip to the ancient town. 3.She bought a wool ________(围巾) as a birthday gift for her aunt. 4.We enjoyed the wonderful mountain ________(风景) on our way. 5.All people celebrate the ________(胜利) after the hard fight. 6.She could not hold back her ________(眼泪) when she heard the story. 7.Everyone in the world is looking forward to ________(和平). 8.When travelling abroad, you must take your ________(护照) with you. 9.We saw a lovely ________(鹿) running through the woods. 10.My grandpa is ________(健忘的), so he often loses his keys. 11.We felt ________(惊讶的) at the fantastic ancient artwork. 12.You can ________(容易地) find the metro station near the big square. 13.________(在……期间) our summer ________(假期), we went camping. 14.The sofa is soft and ________(舒适的) for visitors to rest. 15.I feel ________(厌倦的) with the long‑distance bus trip. 二、首字母填空 1.The beautiful l________ along the river attracts lots of tourists every year. 2.This story r________ me of the hard life in the old days. 3.We will take a v________ and go to the countryside next month. 4.Take a deep b________ and calm yourself down. 5.People cheered for their great v________ after the long fight. 6.Her t________ came out when she said goodbye to her family. 7.We all hope for world p________ and no more wars. 8.Don’t forget your p________ before you take the plane. 9.A d________ appeared in front of us and soon ran into the forest. 10.He is f________ and always forgets where he puts his things. 11.We were s________ to see so many great artworks in the palace. 12.You can e________ finish this short article in ten minutes. 13.D________ the trip, we visited a big public s________ in this Russian city. 14.This hotel’s beds are very c________, so guests sleep well. 15.E________ in summer, many people choose to camp near the lake. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The nice view ________(remind) me of my happy childhood every summer. 2.Many ________(tourist) come to enjoy the beautiful ________(landscape) here. 3.She wiped away her ________(tear) and tried to keep calm. 4.We felt ________(bore) after the long and tiring journey. 5.You can find the palace ________(easy) with the help of the ________(guide). 6.Two ________(Russian) will visit our school during the summer vacation. 7.Many soldiers ________(fight) for peace many years ago. 8.Grandma is old and becomes ________(forget), so we often remind her of things. 9.We were ________(surprise) to meet a wild ________(deer) by the road. 10.Many young people like ________(camp) near the lake on holidays. 11.This soft ________(scarf) are made of silk. 12.________(during) his stay in the palace, he saw plenty of old artworks. 13.All the people celebrated their great ________(victor). 14.Everyone wishes to live in a world of ________(peaceful). 15.The hotel provides ________(comfort) rooms for all visitors. 四．用所给的短语填空 take sb.’s breath away; ready to do sth.; nothing but; fight against; thousands of; get together; turn around; look for 1. tourists travel to enjoy the fantastic landscape every year. 2.The wonderful sunset over the lake ________ ________ ________ ________. 3.We are ________ ________ ________ face any difficulty in our journey. 4.He saw ________ ________ old stones in the empty yard. 5.People in the old days had to ________ ________ bad weather. 6.All my relatives will ________ ________ for the coming festival. 7.Please ________ ________ and let me see your new coat. 8.She is ________ ________ her missing passport everywhere. 五．完成句子1 1.这张照片总会让我想起乡村的美丽风景。 This photo always ________ ________ the beautiful ________ in the countryside. 2.假期里，我们深呼吸，享受令人放松的山间景色。 During the ________, we ________ ________ ________ and enjoyed the ________ mountain views. 3.所有人为这场艰苦斗争之后的胜利欢呼。 All the people cheered for the ________ after the hard ________. 4.听到这个坏消息，眼泪从她脸上流下来。 When she heard the bad news, ________ ran down her face. 5.全世界人民都渴望和平。 People all over the world long for ________. 6.出国旅行的时候记得带上你的护照。 Remember to take ________ ________ when you travel abroad. 7.我们惊讶地看见一只鹿出现在森林边缘。 We ________ ________ to see a ________ at the edge of the forest. 8.奶奶记性不好，经常忘记她的围巾放在哪里。 Grandma is ________ and often forgets where she puts her ________. 9.在这座巨大的广场上，你可以轻易找到那座古老的宫殿。 On this huge ________, you can ________ find that ________ ________. 10.在旅行期间，我们尤其喜欢当地的丝绸艺术品。 ________ ________ the trip, we ________ liked local silk artworks. 11.这家旅馆的房间很舒适，我们住得很愉快。 The rooms in this ________ are very ________ and we had a wonderful time. 12.长时间坐车之后，我感到很烦闷。 After a long bus ride, I ________ ________. 13.你可以找一位导游带你参观这座塔。 You can find a ________ to show you around the ________. 14.许多战士为和平而战斗。 Lots of soldiers ________ ________ peace. 15.我们计划这个周末去湖边露营。 We plan to ________ by the lake this weekend. 六．完成句子2 1.壮丽的山间风景令人叹绝。 The amazing mountain views ________ ________ ________ ________. 2.汽锅鸡是一道有名的云南美食。 ________ ________ ________ is a famous Yunnan dish. 3.他愿意随时帮助遇到困难的人。 He is ________ ________ ________ help people in trouble any time. 4.盒子里面只有一些旧照片。 There is ________ ________ some old photos inside the box. 5.战士们勇敢地与敌人作战。 The soldiers fought bravely to ________ ________ the enemies. 6.每年成千上万的游客来到这座古老的宫殿。 ________ ________ visitors come to this ancient palace every year. 7.家人经常在节假日相聚。 Family members often ________ ________ during holidays. 8.不要长时间在阳光下看书，对眼睛不好。 Don’t read books ________ ________ ________ for a long time. It’s bad for your eyes. 9.当我叫他的时候，他转过身朝我微笑。 When I called him, he ________ ________ and smiled at me. 10.那个女孩正在寻找她丢失的围巾。 The girl is ________ ________ her lost scarf. 七．语法训练 A.单项选择 1.There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2.—Is ________ here? —No, Tom is ill and stays at home. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 3.Would you like ________ to drink? A. anything hot B. hot anything C. something hot D. hot something 4.________ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 5.Did ________ call me when I was out? A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone B.用所给词的正确形式填空（5题） 1.Everything ________ (go) well with our trip. 2.There is ________ (something) wrong with my bike. It works perfectly. 3.Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. 4.Nobody ________ (know) where he comes from. 5.I can’t find my watch. Maybe ________ (somebody) took it by mistake. C.根据句意填合适的复合不定代词 something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, anyone, everyone, nobody 1.Look! ________ is waiting for you at the school gate. 2.I didn’t buy ________ in the shop, because all the things were too expensive. 3.________ is ready. Let’s start our party. 4.The box is empty. There is ________ in it. 5.—Did ________ see my scarf?—Sorry, we didn’t. 6.________ likes to be laughed at in public. 7.There must be ________ wrong with the machine, it won’t work. 8.I have ________ to tell you. Please listen carefully. 9.________ in our class passed the exam. We all got good grades. 10.If ________ calls me, tell him I will be back soon. 八．语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 Last summer, my friends and I went on vacation to Vang Vieng (万荣), a beautiful town in Laos (老挝). My friends are very 1 (forget), so I reminded them not to forget their 2 (passport) before we left. During our stay, we spent about three hours 3 (walk) along the Nam Song River. While we were enjoying the scenery, we decided to try kayaking (皮划艇). It was 4 exciting experience that we would never forget. There were many restaurants there. We went to a restaurant near Nam Song River. It 5 (have) the best service in town. We could 6 (easy) ask for any help. The restaurant was full of customers. All the dishes looked delicious, so it was difficult for us 7 (make) a choice. 8 the end, we tried some traditional dishes and found them very delicious. This is our 9 (one) time travelling to another country. Right now, we are looking at photos of the trip. Next summer, we will visit a new country. We hope to see more beautiful scenery 10 try more delicious food. 九．选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。 photos　with　something　makes　the　interesting　 vacation　tried　hardly　me Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1.____________ interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on 2._____________. The weather was sunny and hot. We 3.__________ paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 4.___________ there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere 5.________________ on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 6._________ housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I 7.___________ ever stay up late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 8._______. She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly. I'm very quiet, though. She always 9.__________ me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is 10.________ closest to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many wonderful movies together.I wonder what your life is like. Please write to me soon. Yours, Cindy 十．写作 暑假是充满欢乐与回忆的时光, 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说西宁是热门旅游目的地，他来信想了解你的暑假旅行故事。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的经历。 提示： 1.假期里你去了哪里 2.做了哪些有趣的活动 3.你的感受或收获 旅行地点：可选择西宁周边（青海湖、边麻沟花海）或外地景点（如华山、丽江等）； 旅行活动：如参观古迹、欣赏自然景色、体验露营、品尝特色美食等； 你的感受：如亲近自然的快乐、对历史文化的感悟、旅行的难忘之处等。 要求： 1. 词数70-90词左右，语句通顺； 2. 重点使用一般过去时，语法准确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 本地特色词汇参考：camp（露营）、ancient town（古城）、flower sea（花海）、local food（特色美食） My Happy Summer Holiday Dear Peter, I’m so happy to receive your letter. You asked about my summer holiday, and I really want to share it with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $