专题05 阅读还原 （3年汇编）（四川专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读还原题型，汇编2024-2026年四川多地市中考真题及模拟题共18篇，采用六选五形式，地域针对性与备考实用性突出。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原|18篇（真题13篇+模拟5篇）|代词指代、逻辑关联词、语义复现等高频考点，记叙文、说明文为主|素材涵盖科技（人形机器人）、文化（重阳节）、生活技能（轻装旅行），情境时代性强；设空包含段首主旨、段中过渡、段尾总结，层次分明，贴合中考命题规律|

专题05 阅读还原 3年真题1年模拟 （1） （2026·四川成都·中考真题） 1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A （2） （2026·四川泸州·中考真题） 1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B （3） （2026·四川广元·中考真题） 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A （4） （2026·四川遂宁·中考真题） 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F （5） （2026·四川南充·中考真题） 1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F （6） （2025·四川德阳·中考真题） 1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．F （7） （2025·四川内江·中考真题） 1．E 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．D （8） （2025·四川乐山·中考真题） 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A （7） （2025·四川泸州·中考真题） 1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．C （8） （2025·四川眉山·中考真题） 1．F 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B （9） （2025·四川宜宾·中考真题） 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F （10） （2024·四川巴中·中考真题） 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D （11） （2024·四川资阳·中考真题） 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C （12） （2024·四川成都·中考真题） 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．B （13） （2024·四川自贡·中考真题） 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F （1） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F （2） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．E （3） （2026·四川泸州·二模） 1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E （4） （2026·四川德阳·二模） 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F （5） （2026·四川广元·二模） 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原 3年真题1年模拟 考点分类 四川考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 阅读还原 2026·四川成都 2026·四川泸州 2026·四川广元 2026·四川遂宁 2026·四川南充 四川大部分地市考题形式：5个空，6个备选项（六选五）；成都、绵阳、南充等地普遍采用；文章体裁：记叙文、说明文居多；议论文很少出现。 一、题目特点 ①段首句（段落主旨，总起本段） ②段中句（承上启下，细节、例子） ③段尾句（总结本段；引出下一段） ④过渡句（衔接两个段落） 二、考察方向 1.代词指代（高频考点） 2.逻辑关联词 3.语义复现（关键词呼应） 4.段落主旨句（段首空） 5.收尾总结句（段末/文末空） 三．做题步骤 1.通读完整短文，掌握文章大意。 2.阅读6个选项，划出选项关键词、代词、逻辑词。 3.逐个填空： ①空格在段首：优先找主旨概括句 ②空格在段落中间：找过渡、细节、例子 ③空格在段尾：找小结或者开启下段的句子 核对：前一句话题→选项→后一句话题保持连贯。 2025·四川德阳 2025·四川内江 2025·四川乐山 2025·四川泸州 2025·四川眉山 2025·四川宜宾 2024·四川巴中 2024·四川资阳 2024·四川成都 2024·四川自贡 （1） （2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How old is “old”? The United Nations describes any person over the age of 60 as old. 1 In many cultures, people in their fifties or sixties may already be seen as elderly, while in others, old age begins much later. Elderly people are treated differently in different countries. In countries such as the US and the UK, most old people prefer to live independently. 2 Governments provide health care and community services to support the elderly. While they are respected, modern western culture stresses the importance of youth. 3 Old age is often connected with a person becoming less active or less independent. In addition, some people are afraid of growing old. They fear that they will be lonely and bored. 4 In Korea, for example, the 60th and 70th birthdays are two of the most important. These birthdays are the cause for family celebration. In India the elderly are respected for their wisdom. Respecting the elderly is a deep-rooted tradition in Chinese culture. Special festivals like the Double Ninth Festival remind people to honor them. Although there are differences, treating the elderly with kindness, respect and care is a common value. 5 Helping elderly people live healthily and happily becomes even more important. A．The world’s population is growing old. B．In other countries old age is celebrated. C．They value their freedom and personal space. D．Growing old is not regarded as a positive life event. E．The elderly teach the young their duties and manners. F．Around the world there is no single universal standard. （2） （2026·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt bored or down in your life? Keeping yourself positive is about having a feeling of happiness and life satisfaction. It is also linked to health. 1 ● Love and accept yourself. 2 You should not care too much about changing yourself. Use active self-talk by thinking or telling yourself things like, “I love who I am. I accept everything about myself right now. How I am right at this moment is completely fine.” ● Think from the brighter side. Your own thoughts will greatly influence how you feel. Many people think they don’t achieve what they want. If you are part of them, it’s hard for you to feel satisfied. Positive people don’t look for other materials or experiences to keep happy. 3 ● Do activities that lift your spirits. Being active is connected with happiness levels. 4 Some examples are watching TV, painting and listening to music. Doing exercise like swimming and hiking also helps. Do whatever can help you. ● 5 Do not depend on others to tell you what you want. Hold true to your own beliefs. If you want to be a driver, start to study traffic rules. If you dream of becoming a writer, begin to write daily. Every step towards your dream is a success — even the smallest one. A．Be independent. B．Set your own goals. C．Focus on what you are now. D．Join in relaxing activities in your free time. E．So, pay close attention to good parts of your life. F．You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways. （3） （2026·四川广元·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making handmade gifts is a popular project, which takes lots of time and energy. 1 . Handmade gifts are thoughtful and show care, making them extra special. Working together on these projects can be fun for both parents and children. Expressing Love Handmade gifts are a perfect way to show your care without spending much. Even simple DIY things with home objects are often more meaningful than store-bought items. If time is not enough, consider fantastic handmade gifts from online stores. 2 . Affordable and Eco-Friendly Handmade gifts are often made with materials you already have at home. This method saves money and reduces the environmental effect by using fewer resources. 3 . These handmade presents also provide a special touch. Teaching Life Skills 4 . They include problem-solving, organization, and planning. By planning and creating a gift, they practice these skills in a hands-on way. Instead of buying something from a store, they’ll come up with creative ideas or make things by themselves. 5 Making handmade gifts is also a wonderful way for you and your children to spend meaningful time together. Taking time out of busy plan can often be difficult, but creating thoughtful gifts together provides not only fun but also important values. A．Creating Quality Time Together B．Either way, they show your heartfelt feelings C．While it requires planning, the effort is worth it D．However, creating gifts on a budget doesn’t mean no value E．Making handmade gifts teaches children valuable life abilities （4） （2026·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项填在空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，有一项多余。 Humanoid Robots In 2000, China’s first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world’s first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing. 1 Service for factories. Humanoid robots are very useful in factories. 2 They make factory work much easier and faster than before. Service for the public These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public. In shopping centers and hotels, they can welcome guests, answer simple questions and send food. They bring easy and comfortable service for people. 3 What’s more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day. Service for schools. 4 They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study. Service for home. Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. 5 When people go out for work or travel, they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time. As technology improves, humanoid robots will serve us better in the future. A．Service for hospitals. B．Humanoid robots also work well in schools. C．In 2026, they can work in many different places. D．They can make small parts, check and carry products. E．Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping mall. F．For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals. （5） （2026·四川南充·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all answer questions every day. But how do you know if your answer is actually reasonable (合理的)? Here are four simple ways to check. Think about the logic (逻辑) A reasonable answer must follow basic logic. If your answer disagrees with common knowledge, something is probably wrong. For example, if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get “-5”, that isn’t reasonable. 1 Always ask yourself, “Does this fit the real world?” Use real-life examples Let’s say you are solving a science question, “Why do we feel cold in winter?” A reasonable answer is, “Because the temperature drops.” Now compare that with an unreasonable answer, “Because the sun gets angry.” The first answer uses facts. 2 When you give an answer, try to connect it to something you have actually seen or experienced. 3 Before you finish, ask yourself, “Is my answer close to what I expected?” Let’s do a quick math check. If you calculate 38×4, and you get 152, that feels right. But if you get 1,520, that is too big. Compare your answer with an estimate (估算). If they are very different, go back and check your work. Ask yourself questions This is the easiest method. Just ask yourself, “Is the answer reasonable?” “Can I explain the answer to a friend?” “Would my teacher accept the answer?” If you can’t explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully understand it yourself. 4 In short, a reasonable answer is logical, factual (事实的), close to your estimate, and easy to explain. 5 You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident. A．You cannot have negative apples. B．Compare it with what you expected. C．Connect it with what you already know. D．A good answer should be easy to talk about. E．The second sounds funny but has no science behind it. F．Next time you finish a question, spend a few seconds checking. （6） （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can’t get it out of your head. This is known as an earworm (耳虫), a song or a tune (曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. 1 Don’t worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds. 2 Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head. However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. 3 Another way is to listen to a different song. 4 “It’s nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s too much for our brains!” If those things don’t work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may “kill” the earworm. 5 It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head. A．This can trouble most of us. B．Dancing to the music is a good way. C．It is also helpful to think about a different song. D．One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. E．Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. F．However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song. （7） （2025·四川内江·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Summer Safety Advice for Students Summer is here! Students can play outside safely with the following easy advice. Stay away from strong sunlight Strong sunlight does harm to your skin (皮肤). 1 . Hats and sunglasses also help to protect your eyes and faces. The sun’s strongest hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in summer. Outdoor games are safer early or late in the day. 2 Always tell your parents where you go. For example, you should tell your parents if you go to the library on Sunday morning. Send a text message to them when you arrive there. 3 . It’s quite necessary to keep in close touch with your parents. Be aware of food safety Food safety is important for everyone, especially students. When buying food, you should choose shops that are allowed to sell food. Always check the package (包装) information to see if the food is still fresh. 4 . Fruits should be peeled or washed under clean water before eating. Leftover food should be kept in the fridge immediately, and it should be heated before you eat it. Be mindful of water safety Swimming in pools with lifeguards (救生员) is safer than open water. 5 . Always follow pool rules like “No Jumping” to avoid accidents. For example, jumping into shallow water can hurt your head. Never swim in deep areas if you cannot swim well. Remember: always wear a life jacket when you swim. A．Keep away from online food B．Never buy food that is out of date C．Stay connected with your parents D．Swimming alone is very dangerous E．So use umbrellas to protect yourself from it F．Give them a call soon if your plan changes （8） （2025·四川乐山·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all need English in our lives: to search on the Internet, to get a good job or to travel around the world. How do you learn English? 1 Here are some tips for you. ★ 2 When you meet new words, make funny example sentences with the words or draw little pictures next to them. It’s a good way to help you remember them. ★Put yourself in an English-speaking environment. 3 English is everywhere. It’s in online videos, news channels and on the radio. Keep your ears open and listen to real English. ★Be a parrot (鹦鹉). In a conversation, listen closely to how others pronounce certain words and do your best to copy them. You can do it by watching films at home. 4 If you already know the story of a movie, you’ll find its language much easier to understand. ★Speak a little English every day. The best and fastest way to learn any language is just to speak it. It doesn’t matter if you only know five English words. Don’t wait until you feel more comfortable to speak in English. 5 You’ll be surprised at how quickly it improves. At last, one thing you should remember: you must practise every day. You know, practice makes perfect. A．So start speaking English today. B．Find fun ways to learn new words. C．Do you want to learn it in a better and faster way? D．It’s better to choose the movies that you’ve watched. E．However, that environment doesn’t have to be an English-speaking country. （7） （2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. 1 ●Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. 2 ●Work in a study group It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 3 So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ● 4 It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ●Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 5 When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A．Don’t put off your homework. B．It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C．Brain needs enough rest from time to time. D．Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E．With the right methods, this student can be you. F．They can be whatever you think would keep you going. （8） （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” 1 It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 2 The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 3 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. 4 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. 5 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A．The temples are in different styles. B．The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C．The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D．In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E．And many famous artists have left works here. F．The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. （9） （2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be a Light-Packing Traveler Packing light is a skill. It makes travel easier and more enjoyable. Heavy bags slow you down, cost more money, and increase stress. Learning to pack helps you move freely and enjoy the fun parts of your trip. 1 Start by choosing the right bags. 2 Small bags drive you to think carefully about what you really need. Remember, less weight means more energy for traveling. 3 Pick clothes that match easily. Colours like black, white, or gray work well together. Bring light clothes instead of heavy jackets. Fold your clothes to save space. If you’re traveling for a week, pack for three days and wash clothes if needed. Use travel-sized products. 4 You can use small bottles for them to save some space. You can also use shower things that your hotel provides. Packing light is about simple life and smart choices. 5 Try it on your next trip, and you will never go back to heavy bags again! A．Next, plan your clothing wisely. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Shower things take up too much space. D．Big bags make you want to pack more things. E．A light-packing traveler has much more energy. F．With less to carry, you’ll move faster, save money, and feel less tired. （10） （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 To begin with, “cool” was just a word to describe the weather. In the past century, however, “cool” has become richer in meaning. 1 In the 1930s, being “cool” became a top word of praise in American slang (俚语). 2 The word soon showed more meanings, including calm, wise, fashionable and more, according to the magazine Humanities. 3 According to Joel Dinerstein, a professor at Tulane University, today’s “cool” is all about being caring. To be cool is to know and care about what is happening in the world. His students now believe that a person is cool if they care about environment or do charity work. Another study found the key of “cool” lies in the will to stick to one’s own choice in life. The study pointed out that cool people always choose their own paths whatever others think. 4 You must make sure your behaviors are proper and are not being overdone. So, what does it really mean to be cool for teenagers? According to a latest survey done by some middle schools in Chengdu, most students believe that true coolness comes from knowing the importance of safety and responsibility. It also comes from making choices that make you have a better future. 5 It means to live a life with passion (激情) no matter what happens. A．But this doesn’t mean you don’t need to follow the social rules. B．Fast forward to today, “cool” has had a big change from the past. C．It is now not only a word, but a style, an attitude and even a life philosophy. D．The real “cool” ones are those who will not be beaten by failures but keep trying. E．Back in the day, being cool meant being a bit cold toward others but in an attractive way. （11） （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. 1 Follow the tips below! Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. 2 Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑) or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. 3 A dark environment is good for your sleep. So in the morning you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. Reward (奖励) yourself. 4 It can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also read a few pages of a good book you like. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will get up more easily. A．Change the lighting. B．Stop looking at your phone screen. C．Do something you love as soon as you wake up. D．What can you do if you have difficulty in getting up? E．When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. （12） （2024·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 3 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo correctly. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. （13） （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like staycations (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money. 1 Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 2 You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too. 3 Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience. 4 Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 5 Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. A．It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater. B．Organizing your room is also a good idea. C．Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D．Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. E．You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. F．Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. （1） （2026·四川成都·二模）Just like people, pets can get sick more easily as they grow old. Cats become elderly at about eleven years old. For dogs, it’s around seven years, depending on their size and type. Your pets will get older over time. 1 Big weight changes. If your pets put on or lose weight very quickly, you should take them to the animal doctors. 2 These could include heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). Eating differently. Many health problems can change your pet’s appetite (食欲). 3 This can be caused by tooth pain or stomach problems. Signs of long-term pain. Pets in pain might keep touching or licking (舔) one place very often. 4 If your pet friend looks like they are trying hard to move, or are slower when getting up and down, it’s time to schedule a trip to the animal doctors. Changes in behavior. Older pets can have problems like poor eyesight, hearing loss. Some can even get memory problems, seeming worried or acting differently. 5 An older cat may not come when called anymore, or it might not wake up when you walk near it because it can’t hear well. There is no treatment, but the animal doctors can help with medicine, food changes, and special care. Your love and attention can make the biggest difference to them. A．They may not want to run, jump or play. B．They might eat much more or much less. C．It could be a sign of serious health problems. D．It’s important for you to know their changes. E．Going to the animal doctors early can help them. F．An old dog might have trouble finding its toy on the floor. （2） （2026·四川成都·二模）Did you know that horses use more than 800 different facial expressions to communicate? Like humans, horses are highly social animals. They don’t use words, but they do “talk” a lot. They show their feelings through their faces. If you learn to “read” a horse, you can often tell how it feels. 1 Let’s start with the ears. A horse’s ears are like little mood antennas (天线). 2 When they hold flat back, it can mean “I’m angry” or “Back off”. If they rest to the side, the horse is usually happy and relaxed. 3 If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared. Perhaps it hears a sudden sound or sees something unfamiliar. Sometimes you can even see more of the white part of its eyes. That’s a common sign of fear. 4 That’s when it feels safe. You might think this is easy. But reading a horse’s facial expressions means thinking like a horse. A big toothy smile means happiness for humans. 5 So how do we get along with horses? Just put yourself in their shoes. It is not easy, but at least you can start with one simple rule—move calmly, speak softly, and give them enough space. A．Horses also “talk” through their noses. B．Gently brush its coat until its eyes turn half-closed. C．Eyes also tell you a lot about these big but sensitive animals. D．Here’s the key to solving the mystery of horse communication! E．But for horses, showing teeth can be a warning or a sign of pain. F．When they point forward, the horse is interested in what you’re doing. （3） （2026·四川泸州·二模）Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 1 Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. 2 Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. 3 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) BMI = 体重(kg) / 身高2(m2)to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 4 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per-week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? 5 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A．What is a healthy weight? B．We also should have good eating habits. C．It can also cause serious health problems. D．Second, exercise also plays an important role. E．It is necessary to get social and medical support. F．Here are the things we should know about the plan. （4） （2026·四川德阳·二模）To protect endangered rhinos (犀牛), a university in South Africa has started an anti-hunting activity (反盗猎活动). Researchers plan to put radioactive isotopes (放射性同位素) into rhino horns to make the horns easy to find. 1 If people try to carry these horns illegally (非法地), special machines at airports and borders will find the signal and tell workers. The activity follows successful tests done last year. In the tests, about 20 rhinos in a wildlife park got the isotopes. The tests show the isotopes are harmless to the animals. “ 2 It also helps customs (海关) machines find the horns easily,” said James Larkin, a researcher of this university. “Even a few isotopes can be found by these smart machines.” It’s reported that the global rhino population was about 500,000 at the beginning of the 20th century. 3 This big drop is caused by continued illegal trade of rhino horns. In some areas, the horns were used as medicine to treat certain diseases. South Africa has the world’s largest rhino population, with about 16,000. 4 Every year, around 500 rhinos are killed for their horns. Researchers are strongly calling on people to join in anti-poaching activities and work together to protect rhinos and their horns. 5 A．The idea is simple. B．But hunting is still a big problem in the country. C．However, it has now dropped to around 27, 000. D．We believe that the process is completely safe for rhinos. E．There are lots of beautiful wildlife parks in South Africa. F．Other wildlife parks should also try this new way to stop hunting. （5） （2026·四川广元·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. 1 ● Set yourself goals. Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Set clear and achievable goals. 2 ● Work in a study group. It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 3 So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ● 4 It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ● Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 5 When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A．Don’t put off your homework. B．It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C．The brain needs enough rest from time to time. D．With the right methods, this student can be you. E．They can be whatever you think would keep you going. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原 3年真题1年模拟 考点分类 四川考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 阅读还原 2026·四川成都 2026·四川泸州 2026·四川广元 2026·四川遂宁 2026·四川南充 四川大部分地市考题形式：5个空，6个备选项（六选五）；成都、绵阳、南充等地普遍采用；文章体裁：记叙文、说明文居多；议论文很少出现。 一、题目特点 ①段首句（段落主旨，总起本段） ②段中句（承上启下，细节、例子） ③段尾句（总结本段；引出下一段） ④过渡句（衔接两个段落） 二、考察方向 1.代词指代（高频考点） 2.逻辑关联词 3.语义复现（关键词呼应） 4.段落主旨句（段首空） 5.收尾总结句（段末/文末空） 三．做题步骤 1.通读完整短文，掌握文章大意。 2.阅读6个选项，划出选项关键词、代词、逻辑词。 3.逐个填空： ①空格在段首：优先找主旨概括句 ②空格在段落中间：找过渡、细节、例子 ③空格在段尾：找小结或者开启下段的句子 核对：前一句话题→选项→后一句话题保持连贯。 2025·四川德阳 2025·四川内江 2025·四川乐山 2025·四川泸州 2025·四川眉山 2025·四川宜宾 2024·四川巴中 2024·四川资阳 2024·四川成都 2024·四川自贡 （1） （2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How old is “old”? The United Nations describes any person over the age of 60 as old. 1 In many cultures, people in their fifties or sixties may already be seen as elderly, while in others, old age begins much later. Elderly people are treated differently in different countries. In countries such as the US and the UK, most old people prefer to live independently. 2 Governments provide health care and community services to support the elderly. While they are respected, modern western culture stresses the importance of youth. 3 Old age is often connected with a person becoming less active or less independent. In addition, some people are afraid of growing old. They fear that they will be lonely and bored. 4 In Korea, for example, the 60th and 70th birthdays are two of the most important. These birthdays are the cause for family celebration. In India the elderly are respected for their wisdom. Respecting the elderly is a deep-rooted tradition in Chinese culture. Special festivals like the Double Ninth Festival remind people to honor them. Although there are differences, treating the elderly with kindness, respect and care is a common value. 5 Helping elderly people live healthily and happily becomes even more important. A．The world’s population is growing old. B．In other countries old age is celebrated. C．They value their freedom and personal space. D．Growing old is not regarded as a positive life event. E．The elderly teach the young their duties and manners. F．Around the world there is no single universal standard. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【知识点】礼仪与习俗、说明文、文化差异 【导语】本文主要介绍不同文化中对“老年”的定义差异，以及各国对待老年人的不同方式，同时点明关爱老人是全球共同的价值观。 【详解】1．前文提到联合国将60岁以上定义为老年，后文指出不同文化中对老年的界定时间存在差异。F项“Around the world there is no single universal standard.”点明全球对“老年”没有统一标准，承接前文联合国的定义，引出后文的文化差异，衔接紧密。 2．前文提到英美等国的大多数老人更愿意独立生活，后文说明政府会提供医疗和社区服务支持老年人。C项“They value their freedom and personal space.”解释了老人偏好独立生活的原因，承接前文，逻辑连贯。 3．前文提到西方文化重视年轻，后文说明老年常被与活力下降、独立性减弱挂钩，还有人害怕变老。D项“Growing old is not regarded as a positive life event.”点明西方文化中变老并非被视为积极的事，与后文对老年的负面看法呼应，符合语境。 4．后文以韩国、印度和中国为例，说明这些国家会庆祝老人的重要生日，且有尊重老人的传统。B项“In other countries old age is celebrated.”作为本段总起句，引出后文不同国家庆祝和尊重老年的例子，符合语境。 5．前文指出尽管存在差异，但善意、尊重和关爱老人是共同的价值观，后文强调帮助老人健康快乐地生活愈发重要。A项“The world’s population is growing old.”点明全球人口老龄化的背景，解释了为何关爱老人变得更加重要，衔接自然。 （2） （2026·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt bored or down in your life? Keeping yourself positive is about having a feeling of happiness and life satisfaction. It is also linked to health. 1 ● Love and accept yourself. 2 You should not care too much about changing yourself. Use active self-talk by thinking or telling yourself things like, “I love who I am. I accept everything about myself right now. How I am right at this moment is completely fine.” ● Think from the brighter side. Your own thoughts will greatly influence how you feel. Many people think they don’t achieve what they want. If you are part of them, it’s hard for you to feel satisfied. Positive people don’t look for other materials or experiences to keep happy. 3 ● Do activities that lift your spirits. Being active is connected with happiness levels. 4 Some examples are watching TV, painting and listening to music. Doing exercise like swimming and hiking also helps. Do whatever can help you. ● 5 Do not depend on others to tell you what you want. Hold true to your own beliefs. If you want to be a driver, start to study traffic rules. If you dream of becoming a writer, begin to write daily. Every step towards your dream is a success — even the smallest one. A．Be independent. B．Set your own goals. C．Focus on what you are now. D．Join in relaxing activities in your free time. E．So, pay close attention to good parts of your life. F．You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持积极心态的重要性，并从爱自己、换个角度看问题、参与提升精神的活动以及设定个人目标等方面，提供了保持积极心态的具体方法。 【详解】1．此处位于文章第一段末尾，起承上启下的作用。前文提到保持积极的重要性，后文列举了具体的建议方法，F选项“You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways.”作为段落的过渡句，引出下文的具体方法。 2．本段的小标题是“Love and accept yourself”，后文提到“You should not care too much about changing yourself”以及“I accept everything about myself right now”，C选项“Focus on what you are now.”表示关注当下的自己，与本段强调接受现状、爱自己的主题相符。 3．前文提到积极的人不依赖外在物质或经历来保持快乐，E选项“So, pay close attention to good parts of your life.”表示要密切关注生活中好的方面，与前文形成因果逻辑，解释了积极人士如何通过关注生活中的亮点来获得满足感。 4．本段的小标题是“Do activities that lift your spirits”，后文列举了看电视、画画、听音乐以及游泳、徒步等例子，D选项“Join in relaxing activities in your free time.”概括了后文提到的各类休闲和提升精神的活动。 5．本段后文提到不要依赖别人告诉你想要什么，要坚持自己的信念，并举例如果想成为司机或作家该如何行动，B选项“Set your own goals.”作为小标题概括了全段内容，即通过确立并追求个人目标来实现独立和成功。 （3） （2026·四川广元·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making handmade gifts is a popular project, which takes lots of time and energy. 1 . Handmade gifts are thoughtful and show care, making them extra special. Working together on these projects can be fun for both parents and children. Expressing Love Handmade gifts are a perfect way to show your care without spending much. Even simple DIY things with home objects are often more meaningful than store-bought items. If time is not enough, consider fantastic handmade gifts from online stores. 2 . Affordable and Eco-Friendly Handmade gifts are often made with materials you already have at home. This method saves money and reduces the environmental effect by using fewer resources. 3 . These handmade presents also provide a special touch. Teaching Life Skills 4 . They include problem-solving, organization, and planning. By planning and creating a gift, they practice these skills in a hands-on way. Instead of buying something from a store, they’ll come up with creative ideas or make things by themselves. 5 Making handmade gifts is also a wonderful way for you and your children to spend meaningful time together. Taking time out of busy plan can often be difficult, but creating thoughtful gifts together provides not only fun but also important values. A．Creating Quality Time Together B．Either way, they show your heartfelt feelings C．While it requires planning, the effort is worth it D．However, creating gifts on a budget doesn’t mean no value E．Making handmade gifts teaches children valuable life abilities 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【知识点】DIY、说明文 【导语】本文介绍手工礼物的诸多优点，包括传递心意、经济环保、培养生活技能、增进亲子共处时光四个方面。 【详解】1．前文说手工礼物费时费力，后文讲它意义独特，C项“While it requires planning, the effort is worth it”起到了承上启下的作用，既承认了付出的努力，又引出了其价值。 2．前文给出两种获取手工礼物的途径：自己制作、网购成品，B项“Either way, they show your heartfelt feelings”总结两种情况，符合逻辑。 3．本段主题实惠又环保，前文说明手工多用家中已有材料，省钱又环保，D项“However, creating gifts on a budget doesn’t mean no value”承接上文，引出空后手工礼物的特别之处。 4．本段主题是教授生活技能，E项“Making handmade gifts teaches children valuable life abilities”总起本段，和后文技能举例对应。 5．空后段落说明制作手工能让家长和孩子共度有意义的时光，A项“Creating Quality Time Together”作为本段小标题，契合段落核心内容。 （4） （2026·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项填在空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，有一项多余。 Humanoid Robots In 2000, China’s first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world’s first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing. 1 Service for factories. Humanoid robots are very useful in factories. 2 They make factory work much easier and faster than before. Service for the public These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public. In shopping centers and hotels, they can welcome guests, answer simple questions and send food. They bring easy and comfortable service for people. 3 What’s more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day. Service for schools. 4 They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study. Service for home. Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. 5 When people go out for work or travel, they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time. As technology improves, humanoid robots will serve us better in the future. A．Service for hospitals. B．Humanoid robots also work well in schools. C．In 2026, they can work in many different places. D．They can make small parts, check and carry products. E．Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping mall. F．For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文围绕人形机器人展开，先介绍中国人形机器人的发展里程碑，再分别从工厂、大众公共场所、医疗、校园、家庭五大领域介绍人形机器人的各类实用功能，最后展望随着科技进步，未来人形机器人会为人类提供更优质的服务。 【详解】1．前文按时间顺序提到了2000年和2025年人形机器人的发展，选项C中的“In 2026”顺延了时间线，且“work in many different places (在许多不同的地方工作)”很好地总领了下文机器人在工厂、医院、学校、家庭等各个领域的应用，符合语境。 2．本段的小标题是“Service for factories (工厂服务)”，前文提到机器人在工厂很有用，选项D“They can make small parts, check and carry products (它们可以制造小零件、检查和搬运产品)”具体描述了机器人在工厂里能做的具体工作，符合语境。 3．观察文章结构，此处需要填入一个与其他段落并列的小标题。根据下文“humanoid robots help a lot in medical work (人形机器人在医疗工作中帮了很大的忙)”以及照顾病人等内容可知，本段主要讲述机器人在医疗方面的服务，选项A“Service for hospitals. (医院服务)”最适合作为本段小标题。 4．本段的小标题是“Service for schools. (学校服务)”，下文列举了机器人在学校图书馆整理书籍、帮助学生学习等具体表现。选项B“Humanoid robots also work well in schools. (人形机器人在学校也工作得很好)”作为主题句引出下文，符合语境。 5．前文提到“Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. (人形机器人可以完成各种日常家务)”，选项F“For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals. (例如，他们打扫房间、扫地并烹饪简单的饭菜。)”通过举例具体说明了机器人能做哪些家务，与前文形成总分(观点—举例)的逻辑关系，符合语境。 （5） （2026·四川南充·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all answer questions every day. But how do you know if your answer is actually reasonable (合理的)? Here are four simple ways to check. Think about the logic (逻辑) A reasonable answer must follow basic logic. If your answer disagrees with common knowledge, something is probably wrong. For example, if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get “-5”, that isn’t reasonable. 1 Always ask yourself, “Does this fit the real world?” Use real-life examples Let’s say you are solving a science question, “Why do we feel cold in winter?” A reasonable answer is, “Because the temperature drops.” Now compare that with an unreasonable answer, “Because the sun gets angry.” The first answer uses facts. 2 When you give an answer, try to connect it to something you have actually seen or experienced. 3 Before you finish, ask yourself, “Is my answer close to what I expected?” Let’s do a quick math check. If you calculate 38×4, and you get 152, that feels right. But if you get 1,520, that is too big. Compare your answer with an estimate (估算). If they are very different, go back and check your work. Ask yourself questions This is the easiest method. Just ask yourself, “Is the answer reasonable?” “Can I explain the answer to a friend?” “Would my teacher accept the answer?” If you can’t explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully understand it yourself. 4 In short, a reasonable answer is logical, factual (事实的), close to your estimate, and easy to explain. 5 You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident. A．You cannot have negative apples. B．Compare it with what you expected. C．Connect it with what you already know. D．A good answer should be easy to talk about. E．The second sounds funny but has no science behind it. F．Next time you finish a question, spend a few seconds checking. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了四种检验答案是否合理的自查方法，帮助做题减少失误。 【详解】1．前文提到“if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get ‘-5’, that isn’t reasonable.”，举例算出苹果数量为负数不合理，空处需要承接前文，解释该答案错误的原因。A项“You cannot have negative apples.”承接前文负数苹果的例子，说明不存在负数数量的苹果，贴合本段逻辑校验的内容，自然引出下文“是否符合现实世界”的自问。 2．前文对比了两个解释冬天寒冷的答案，一个基于事实，一个荒诞无依据，空处需要承接前文，评价第二个不合理答案。E项“The second sounds funny but has no science behind it.”承接前文两组回答的对比，点明第二种说法没有科学依据，呼应本段结合真实实例、依托事实检验答案的主题。 3．后文提到“Compare your answer with an estimate (估算). If they are very different, go back and check your work.”，说明了做完题要对比答案与预估数值，空处需要一个小标题，概括本段核心做法。B项“Compare it with what you expected.”点明本段主旨，即把答案和自己预估的结果对比，呼应后文估算核对的建议。 4． 前文提到“If you can’t explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully understand it yourself.”，说明了无法简单讲解答案代表没有吃透题目，空处需要承接前文，说明优质答案的标准。D项“A good answer should be easy to talk about.”承接前文，点明好答案要能简单讲清楚，呼应本段自我提问检验答案的内容。 5．前文总结合理答案的四点要求，后文提到“You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident.”，说明了自查带来的好处，空处需要承接前文，发出做题后自查的呼吁。F项“Next time you finish a question, spend a few seconds checking.”承接前文全部四种自查方法，引出下文自查带来的积极结果，收束全文。 （6） （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can’t get it out of your head. This is known as an earworm (耳虫), a song or a tune (曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. 1 Don’t worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds. 2 Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head. However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. 3 Another way is to listen to a different song. 4 “It’s nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s too much for our brains!” If those things don’t work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may “kill” the earworm. 5 It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head. A．This can trouble most of us. B．Dancing to the music is a good way. C．It is also helpful to think about a different song. D．One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. E．Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. F．However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．F 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了“耳虫现象”（脑海中挥之不去的旋律）的应对方法，包括听完整歌曲、接受其自然消失、听其他歌曲或嚼口香糖等。 【详解】1．根据下文“Don’t worry.”可知，此处应是讲述了某种问题/不好的情况，选项A“这可能会给我们大多数人带来困扰”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“...listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.”可知，此处应是建议听整首歌，选项D“一种方法是聆听完整首在你脑海中的歌曲”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse.”可知，不用强行将“耳虫”从脑海中赶走，此处应是建议“顺其自然”或接受它，选项E“只需接受你脑海中的‘耳虫’很快就会消失这一点”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Another way is to listen to a different song.”可知，此处应是继续介绍“听不同的歌”的相关情况，选项C“想想不同的一首歌也会有帮助”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“This keeps your mouth busy and may ‘kill’ the earworm...It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.”可知，空前的内容提到“有助于杀死耳虫”，空后的内容提到“会更难赶走耳虫”，因此空处应是起到转折作用，选项F“然而，她补充道，你不应该随着歌曲的节奏咀嚼”符合语境。故选F。 （7） （2025·四川内江·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Summer Safety Advice for Students Summer is here! Students can play outside safely with the following easy advice. Stay away from strong sunlight Strong sunlight does harm to your skin (皮肤). 1 . Hats and sunglasses also help to protect your eyes and faces. The sun’s strongest hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in summer. Outdoor games are safer early or late in the day. 2 Always tell your parents where you go. For example, you should tell your parents if you go to the library on Sunday morning. Send a text message to them when you arrive there. 3 . It’s quite necessary to keep in close touch with your parents. Be aware of food safety Food safety is important for everyone, especially students. When buying food, you should choose shops that are allowed to sell food. Always check the package (包装) information to see if the food is still fresh. 4 . Fruits should be peeled or washed under clean water before eating. Leftover food should be kept in the fridge immediately, and it should be heated before you eat it. Be mindful of water safety Swimming in pools with lifeguards (救生员) is safer than open water. 5 . Always follow pool rules like “No Jumping” to avoid accidents. For example, jumping into shallow water can hurt your head. Never swim in deep areas if you cannot swim well. Remember: always wear a life jacket when you swim. A．Keep away from online food B．Never buy food that is out of date C．Stay connected with your parents D．Swimming alone is very dangerous E．So use umbrellas to protect yourself from it F．Give them a call soon if your plan changes 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．D 【知识点】自我保护、意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为学生提供了夏季安全防护建议，涵盖防晒、与父母保持联系、食品安全及水上安全等多个方面。 【详解】1．本段主题为远离强烈阳光，前文提到强光会伤害皮肤，后文介绍帽子、太阳镜的防护作用，E项“So use umbrellas to protect yourself from it”承接上文，补充了用雨伞防晒的方法。 2．本段主要讲述外出时要告知父母去向、保持联系，C项“Stay connected with your parents”可作为该段的小标题，概括段落主旨。 3．本段围绕“与父母保持联系”展开，前文提到到达目的地要发信息，F项“Give them a call soon if your plan changes”承接上文，补充了计划变动时的联系要求。 4．本段介绍食品安全，前文提到购买食品时要查看包装信息，B项“Never buy food that is out of date”承接上下文，补充了不购买过期食品的要求，后文也提到了水果食用和剩菜保存的注意事项。 5．本段主题为水上安全，前文提到在有救生员的泳池游泳更安全，D项“Swimming alone is very dangerous”承接上文，点明了独自游泳的风险，后文则补充了泳池规则、浅水区跳水等注意事项。 （8） （2025·四川乐山·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all need English in our lives: to search on the Internet, to get a good job or to travel around the world. How do you learn English? 1 Here are some tips for you. ★ 2 When you meet new words, make funny example sentences with the words or draw little pictures next to them. It’s a good way to help you remember them. ★Put yourself in an English-speaking environment. 3 English is everywhere. It’s in online videos, news channels and on the radio. Keep your ears open and listen to real English. ★Be a parrot (鹦鹉). In a conversation, listen closely to how others pronounce certain words and do your best to copy them. You can do it by watching films at home. 4 If you already know the story of a movie, you’ll find its language much easier to understand. ★Speak a little English every day. The best and fastest way to learn any language is just to speak it. It doesn’t matter if you only know five English words. Don’t wait until you feel more comfortable to speak in English. 5 You’ll be surprised at how quickly it improves. At last, one thing you should remember: you must practise every day. You know, practice makes perfect. A．So start speaking English today. B．Find fun ways to learn new words. C．Do you want to learn it in a better and faster way? D．It’s better to choose the movies that you’ve watched. E．However, that environment doesn’t have to be an English-speaking country. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【知识点】学习策略 【导语】本文主要说明了学习英语的重要性，并提供了几个提高英语学习效率的实用建议。 1．根据“How do you learn English? 1 Here are some tips for you.”可知，此处通过提问引出如何更好更快学习英语的话题，并表明接下来要给出一些建议。选项C“你想用更好更快的方式学习它吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“When you meet new words, make funny example sentences with the words or draw little pictures next to them. It’s a good way to help you remember them.”可知，此处建议找到有趣的方法来学习新单词。选项B“找到有趣的方法来学习新单词。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Put yourself in an English-speaking environment.”以及“English is everywhere. It’s in online videos, news channels and on the radio.”可知，此处提到要把自己置身于说英语的环境中，但紧接着说明这种环境不一定非得是说英语的国家，英语在在线视频、新闻频道和广播中无处不在。选项E“然而，那种环境不一定是说英语的国家。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“You can do it by watching films at home.”以及“If you already know the story of a movie, you’ll find its language much easier to understand.”可知，此处建议通过在家看电影来学习英语，并指出如果已经知道电影的故事，就会发现其语言更容易理解。选项D“最好选择你看过的电影。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Speak a little English every day. The best and fastest way to learn any language is just to speak it.”以及“Don’t wait until you feel more comfortable to speak in English.”可知，此处强调每天说一点英语的重要性，并指出学习任何语言的最好和最快的方法就是说出来，不要等到感觉更舒服了才说英语。选项A“所以从今天开始说英语吧。”符合语境。故选A。 （7） （2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. 1 ●Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. 2 ●Work in a study group It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 3 So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ● 4 It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ●Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 5 When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A．Don’t put off your homework. B．It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C．Brain needs enough rest from time to time. D．Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E．With the right methods, this student can be you. F．They can be whatever you think would keep you going. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．C 【知识点】方法/策略、学习策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为聪明学生的几种方法，包括设定目标、小组学习、及时完成作业和适当休息等。 【详解】1．根据“Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student”以及后文给出的方法可知，空处需衔接此句并引出下文方法，选项E“用对方法，你也可以成为这样的学生”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Make certain goals you can reach for”可知，前句建议设定可达成的目标，空处需进一步说明目标的性质。选项F“它们可以是任何能激励你前进的东西”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results”可知，前句阐述小组学习的效果，空处需补充其优势。选项B“这也会比独自学习更有趣”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively.”可知，本段核心是及时完成作业，空处需作为小标题概括主旨。选项A“不要拖延作业”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Take breaks more often than you think. ...Actually, that’s not how it works”可知，前句否定“持续学习”的误区，空处需解释休息的必要性。选项C“大脑有时需要足够的休息”符合语境。故选C。 （8） （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” 1 It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 2 The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 3 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. 4 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. 5 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A．The temples are in different styles. B．The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C．The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D．In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E．And many famous artists have left works here. F．The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B 【知识点】景点/建筑 【导语】本文介绍了中国东南第一山——雁荡山的自然景观和人文历史，包括其地理位置、名称由来、历史背景、寺庙建筑、艺术遗迹以及独特的山峰和瀑布景观，展现了雁荡山的自然奇观和文化底蕴。 【详解】1．根据“It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level.”可知，上下文介绍雁荡山地位，需补充位置信息，选项F“这座山位于浙江省温州市。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake.”可知，此处与雁湖有关，选项D“秋天，大雁在湖边的芦苇丛中栖息。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.”可知，此处these works指代上文提到的works，选项E“许多著名艺术家在这里留下了作品。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks.”可知，后文列举灵峰等景点，此处总写自然景色，选项C“这座山充满了有趣的自然景观。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.”可知，此处介绍瀑布，与瀑布内容有关，选项B“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三级。”符合语境，故选B。 （9） （2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be a Light-Packing Traveler Packing light is a skill. It makes travel easier and more enjoyable. Heavy bags slow you down, cost more money, and increase stress. Learning to pack helps you move freely and enjoy the fun parts of your trip. 1 Start by choosing the right bags. 2 Small bags drive you to think carefully about what you really need. Remember, less weight means more energy for traveling. 3 Pick clothes that match easily. Colours like black, white, or gray work well together. Bring light clothes instead of heavy jackets. Fold your clothes to save space. If you’re traveling for a week, pack for three days and wash clothes if needed. Use travel-sized products. 4 You can use small bottles for them to save some space. You can also use shower things that your hotel provides. Packing light is about simple life and smart choices. 5 Try it on your next trip, and you will never go back to heavy bags again! A．Next, plan your clothing wisely. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Shower things take up too much space. D．Big bags make you want to pack more things. E．A light-packing traveler has much more energy. F．With less to carry, you’ll move faster, save money, and feel less tired. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了轻装旅行的好处，并从选择合适的包、规划衣物、使用旅行装用品等方面给出了具体的轻装打包技巧。 【详解】1．前文介绍了轻装出行的好处，后文开始分点给出建议，B项“The following tips can be helpful.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的具体技巧。 2．本段围绕选合适的包展开，空后讲小包的好处，D项“Big bags make you want to pack more things.”与后文“小包”形成对比，解释了为什么要选小包。 3．本段核心是“衣物打包”，内容围绕挑选易搭配的衣物、带轻便衣物等展开，A项“Next, plan your clothing wisely.”符合本段主题句，引出下文关于衣物规划的具体建议。 4．本段主题是“使用旅行装用品”，后文提到“用小瓶子装它们节省空间”“使用酒店提供的洗浴用品”，C项“Shower things take up too much space.” 解释了为什么要精简洗浴用品，与后文内容呼应。 5．前文总结“轻装出行是简单生活和明智选择”，后文鼓励读者尝试，F项“With less to carry, you’ll move faster, save money, and feel less tired.”再次强调轻装出行的好处，与首段呼应，强化主题。 （10） （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 To begin with, “cool” was just a word to describe the weather. In the past century, however, “cool” has become richer in meaning. 1 In the 1930s, being “cool” became a top word of praise in American slang (俚语). 2 The word soon showed more meanings, including calm, wise, fashionable and more, according to the magazine Humanities. 3 According to Joel Dinerstein, a professor at Tulane University, today’s “cool” is all about being caring. To be cool is to know and care about what is happening in the world. His students now believe that a person is cool if they care about environment or do charity work. Another study found the key of “cool” lies in the will to stick to one’s own choice in life. The study pointed out that cool people always choose their own paths whatever others think. 4 You must make sure your behaviors are proper and are not being overdone. So, what does it really mean to be cool for teenagers? According to a latest survey done by some middle schools in Chengdu, most students believe that true coolness comes from knowing the importance of safety and responsibility. It also comes from making choices that make you have a better future. 5 It means to live a life with passion (激情) no matter what happens. A．But this doesn’t mean you don’t need to follow the social rules. B．Fast forward to today, “cool” has had a big change from the past. C．It is now not only a word, but a style, an attitude and even a life philosophy. D．The real “cool” ones are those who will not be beaten by failures but keep trying. E．Back in the day, being cool meant being a bit cold toward others but in an attractive way. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【知识点】语言与文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去的一个世纪里，“cool”的含义变得更加丰富。 【详解】1．根据“In the past century, however, ‘cool’ has become richer in meaning”可知在过去的一个世纪里，“cool”的含义变得更加丰富，选项C“它现在不仅是一个词，而且是一种风格、一种态度，甚至是一种人生哲学”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In the 1930s, being ‘cool’ became a top word of praise in American slang”可知在20世纪30年代，“cool”成为美国俚语中最受欢迎的词，故此处介绍那时“cool”的含义，选项E“在过去，保持冷酷意味着对他人有点冷淡，但以一种有吸引力的方式”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“today’s ‘cool’ is all about being caring”可知此处介绍现在“cool”的含义，选项B“快进到今天，‘酷’与过去相比发生了很大的变化”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The study pointed out that cool people always choose their own paths whatever others think”以及“You must make sure your behaviors are proper and are not being over done.”可知无论别人怎么想，酷的人总是选择自己的道路，但是必须确保你的行为是正确的，没有做得过火。选项A“但这并不意味着你不需要遵守社会规则”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It means to live a life with passion (激情) no matter what happens.”可知这意味着无论发生什么，都要充满激情地生活，选项D“真正的‘酷’是那些不会被失败打败，但会继续努力的人”符合语境。故选D。 （11） （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. 1 Follow the tips below! Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. 2 Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑) or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. 3 A dark environment is good for your sleep. So in the morning you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. Reward (奖励) yourself. 4 It can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also read a few pages of a good book you like. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will get up more easily. A．Change the lighting. B．Stop looking at your phone screen. C．Do something you love as soon as you wake up. D．What can you do if you have difficulty in getting up? E．When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何起床有困难应该如何做。 【详解】1．根据“Follow the tips below”可知如果起床困难，可以遵循以下提示，选项D“如果你起床有困难，你能做什么”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed”可知为了帮助你起床，你可以把闹钟放在离床很远的地方，选项E“当它响起时，你需要起床把它关掉”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“So in the morning you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light”可知早上你可以打开窗帘，让更多的光线进来，选项A“改变灯光”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Reward (奖励) yourself.”可知要奖励自己，选项C“醒来后做你喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选C。 （12） （2024·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 3 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo correctly. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．B 【知识点】方法/策略、美术与摄影 【导语】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。 【详解】1．根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选D。 2．根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故选E。 3．根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选F。 5．根据“Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合，故选B。 （13） （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like staycations (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money. 1 Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 2 You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too. 3 Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience. 4 Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 5 Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. A．It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater. B．Organizing your room is also a good idea. C．Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D．Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. E．You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. F．Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F 【知识点】意见/建议、旅行 【导语】本文给出一些宅度假的建议。 1．根据“Do you like staycation (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money.”和后文可知，介绍一些宅度假的建议，选项C“这里有一些很棒的宅度假的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist.”可知，此处建议像游客一样在自己的城市旅行，选项D“参观当地的博物馆、公园或你所在城市的新地方。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable.”可知，此处建议在家看电影，选项E“你可以在家里边看电影边吃零食和饮料。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Clean your desk or put away your books.”可知，此处建议整理房间，选项B“整理你的房间也是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers.”可知，此处建议建一个小花园或种植一些花，选项F“园艺是一种平和的爱好，能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选F。 （1） （2026·四川成都·二模）Just like people, pets can get sick more easily as they grow old. Cats become elderly at about eleven years old. For dogs, it’s around seven years, depending on their size and type. Your pets will get older over time. 1 Big weight changes. If your pets put on or lose weight very quickly, you should take them to the animal doctors. 2 These could include heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). Eating differently. Many health problems can change your pet’s appetite (食欲). 3 This can be caused by tooth pain or stomach problems. Signs of long-term pain. Pets in pain might keep touching or licking (舔) one place very often. 4 If your pet friend looks like they are trying hard to move, or are slower when getting up and down, it’s time to schedule a trip to the animal doctors. Changes in behavior. Older pets can have problems like poor eyesight, hearing loss. Some can even get memory problems, seeming worried or acting differently. 5 An older cat may not come when called anymore, or it might not wake up when you walk near it because it can’t hear well. There is no treatment, but the animal doctors can help with medicine, food changes, and special care. Your love and attention can make the biggest difference to them. A．They may not want to run, jump or play. B．They might eat much more or much less. C．It could be a sign of serious health problems. D．It’s important for you to know their changes. E．Going to the animal doctors early can help them. F．An old dog might have trouble finding its toy on the floor. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F 【知识点】说明文、宠物 【导语】本文介绍了宠物衰老过程中需要关注的几类健康变化：体重、食欲、疼痛、行为，并强调了主人及时发现问题、带宠物就医的重要性。 【详解】1．前文介绍了宠物步入老年的年龄，后文开始列举宠物衰老的健康变化，D项“了解它们的变化很重要”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的健康信号。 2．前文“ If your pets put on or lose weight very quickly, you should take them to the animal doctors.”提到“如果宠物体重快速变化，要带它们看兽医”，后文“These could include heart disease and diabetes”说“这些问题可能包括心脏病和糖尿病”，C项“这可能是严重健康问题的信号”衔接了前后逻辑，解释了为什么体重变化需要就医。 3．前文“Many health problems can change your pet’s appetite”提到“许多健康问题会改变宠物的食欲”，后文“This can be caused by tooth pain or stomach problems.”说“这可能是牙痛或肠胃问题引起的”，B项“它们可能吃得比平时多很多，也可能少很多”具体解释了“食欲改变”的表现，符合语境。 4．前文“Pets in pain might keep touching or licking one place very often”提到“疼痛的宠物会频繁舔舐同一个部位”，后文说“如果宠物行动费力、起身变慢，要带它们看兽医”，A项“它们可能不想跑、跳或玩耍”是宠物疼痛的典型表现，与上下文的“行动困难”相呼应。 5．前文提到“老年宠物可能出现视力差、听力下降、记忆问题”，后文举了“老猫听不到呼唤”的例子，F项“一只老狗可能很难在地板上找到它的玩具”是视力下降的具体例子，与后文的例子并列，共同支撑“行为变化”的段落主题。 （2） （2026·四川成都·二模）Did you know that horses use more than 800 different facial expressions to communicate? Like humans, horses are highly social animals. They don’t use words, but they do “talk” a lot. They show their feelings through their faces. If you learn to “read” a horse, you can often tell how it feels. 1 Let’s start with the ears. A horse’s ears are like little mood antennas (天线). 2 When they hold flat back, it can mean “I’m angry” or “Back off”. If they rest to the side, the horse is usually happy and relaxed. 3 If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared. Perhaps it hears a sudden sound or sees something unfamiliar. Sometimes you can even see more of the white part of its eyes. That’s a common sign of fear. 4 That’s when it feels safe. You might think this is easy. But reading a horse’s facial expressions means thinking like a horse. A big toothy smile means happiness for humans. 5 So how do we get along with horses? Just put yourself in their shoes. It is not easy, but at least you can start with one simple rule—move calmly, speak softly, and give them enough space. A．Horses also “talk” through their noses. B．Gently brush its coat until its eyes turn half-closed. C．Eyes also tell you a lot about these big but sensitive animals. D．Here’s the key to solving the mystery of horse communication! E．But for horses, showing teeth can be a warning or a sign of pain. F．When they point forward, the horse is interested in what you’re doing. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．E 【知识点】情绪、常见动物、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了马这种动物能够通过面部表情交流信息。 【详解】1．根据“If you learn to ‘read’ a horse, you can often tell how it feels.”可知， 如果你能学会“读懂”一匹马，通常就能判断出它的心情如何，接下来应介绍解开马匹交流之谜的关键。D项“Here’s the key to solving the mystery of horse communication!”符合语境，承上启下。 2．根据“Let’s start with the ears. A horse’s ears are like little mood antennas (天线).”和“When they hold flat back, it can mean ‘I’m angry’ or ‘Back off’.”可知，通过观察它们的耳朵，我们能够判断出一些信息，F项“When they point forward, the horse is interested in what you’re doing.”介绍了马耳朵向前指时，它的感受。 3．根据“If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared.”可知，通过眼睛也能看出马的感受，C项“Eyes also tell you a lot about these big but sensitive animals.”总结本段内容。 4．根据“That’s a common sign of fear.”可知，上文介绍了马恐惧时的表现，B项“Gently brush its coat until its eyes turn half-closed.”给出了具体的应对行为，轻轻地梳理它的毛发，直到它的双眼半闭着，这代表着它感到安全。 5．根据“A big toothy smile means happiness for humans.”可知，一张大大的、露着牙齿的笑脸对于人类来说意味着快乐，E项“But for horses, showing teeth can be a warning or a sign of pain.”则表示，对马来说露出牙齿可能是一种警告行为，也可能是表示疼痛的表现。 （3） （2026·四川泸州·二模）Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 1 Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. 2 Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. 3 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) BMI = 体重(kg) / 身高2(m2)to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 4 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per-week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? 5 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A．What is a healthy weight? B．We also should have good eating habits. C．It can also cause serious health problems. D．Second, exercise also plays an important role. E．It is necessary to get social and medical support. F．Here are the things we should know about the plan. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【知识点】意见/建议、减肥、说明文 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中国“体重管理行动”，说明肥胖危害、健康标准及保持健康的方法，呼吁共建健康中国。 【详解】1．前文介绍“中国政府推出体重管理计划”，F选项以“以下是关于该计划的要点”引出下文对计划的详细说明，衔接自然，符合段落引入逻辑。 2．前文提到“肥胖不只是外观问题”，C选项“它还会导致严重健康问题”承接上文，解释肥胖的核心危害，与后文“不行动会面临健康风险”呼应。 3．本段主题是“医生用BMI判断健康体重”，A选项“什么是健康体重？”直接点出段落核心问题，引导下文对BMI标准的解释。 4．前文已讲“第一，合理饮食”，D选项“第二，运动也很重要”以“Second”承接，与后文“专家建议每周运动”形成并列建议，符合结构。 5．本段主题是“社会如何帮助”，E选项“获得社会和医疗支持很有必要”总领下文，与“学校举办运动会、医院设体重控制项目”等具体措施呼应。 （4） （2026·四川德阳·二模）To protect endangered rhinos (犀牛), a university in South Africa has started an anti-hunting activity (反盗猎活动). Researchers plan to put radioactive isotopes (放射性同位素) into rhino horns to make the horns easy to find. 1 If people try to carry these horns illegally (非法地), special machines at airports and borders will find the signal and tell workers. The activity follows successful tests done last year. In the tests, about 20 rhinos in a wildlife park got the isotopes. The tests show the isotopes are harmless to the animals. “ 2 It also helps customs (海关) machines find the horns easily,” said James Larkin, a researcher of this university. “Even a few isotopes can be found by these smart machines.” It’s reported that the global rhino population was about 500,000 at the beginning of the 20th century. 3 This big drop is caused by continued illegal trade of rhino horns. In some areas, the horns were used as medicine to treat certain diseases. South Africa has the world’s largest rhino population, with about 16,000. 4 Every year, around 500 rhinos are killed for their horns. Researchers are strongly calling on people to join in anti-poaching activities and work together to protect rhinos and their horns. 5 A．The idea is simple. B．But hunting is still a big problem in the country. C．However, it has now dropped to around 27, 000. D．We believe that the process is completely safe for rhinos. E．There are lots of beautiful wildlife parks in South Africa. F．Other wildlife parks should also try this new way to stop hunting. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F 【知识点】濒危生物、说明文 【导语】文章介绍了南非一所大学将放射性同位素植入犀牛角，方便海关检测，以打击盗猎活动，并呼吁人们进行更多动物保护行动。 【详解】1．第一段“plan to put radioactive isotopes into rhino horns to make the horns easy to find”以及空后“If people try to carry these horns illegally…”介绍了犀牛角中植入同位素的方法，并解释了该方法如何起作用，A选项“The idea is simple.”承接上文的方法，并引出下文对该方法原理的解释，使得上下文逻辑连贯。 2．第二段“the tests show the isotopes are harmless to the animals”表明同位素对动物无害，D选项“We believe that the process is completely safe for rhinos.”既承接上文的“无害”结论，又引出下文该方法的另一优势，语义衔接自然。 3．第三段“the globe rhino population was about 500,000 at the beginning of the 20th century”表明全球犀牛在20世纪初的数量，C选项“However, it has now dropped to around 27, 000.”提供了犀牛数量的现状数据，与前文的历史数据形成对比，并引出下文对数量下降原因的说明。 4．第四段“Every year, around 500 rhinos are killed for their horns.”指出每年都有犀牛被猎杀，B选项“But hunting is still a big problem in the country.”以转折句引出南非虽犀牛数量最多，但盗猎问题依然严峻的现状，为下文的数据做铺垫。 5．第五段“calling on people to join in anti-poaching activities and work together to protect rhinos and their horns.”表示研究者们呼吁人们反狩猎，F选项“Other wildlife parks should also try this new way to stop hunting.”作为结尾，对前文的反狩猎方法进行延伸，呼吁推广，收束全文。 （5） （2026·四川广元·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. 1 ● Set yourself goals. Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Set clear and achievable goals. 2 ● Work in a study group. It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 3 So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ● 4 It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ● Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 5 When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A．Don’t put off your homework. B．It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C．The brain needs enough rest from time to time. D．With the right methods, this student can be you. E．They can be whatever you think would keep you going. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为聪明学生的几种方法，包括设定目标、小组学习、及时完成作业和适当休息等。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student”总述每个人都有成为聪明学生的潜力，D选项“With the right methods, this student can be you.”承上启下，引出下文具体的学习方法。 2．根据第二段前文提到“Set clear and achievable goals”（设定清晰可实现的目标），E选项“They can be whatever you think would keep you going.”中的“They”指代前文的“goals”，是对目标设定的进一步解释。 3．根据第三段前文提到“Work in a study group”（学习小组），后文提到“So ask your friends and make plans for studying”，B选项“It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.”说明了小组学习的好处，起到过渡作用。 4．根据第四段后文提到“It's important that you finish it on time”和“When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with”，A选项“Don’t put off your homework.”作为本段小标题，点明不要拖延作业的主题。 5．根据第五段前文提到“Actually, that's not how it works”（实际上并非如此），后文提到“When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved”，C选项“The brain needs enough rest from time to time.”解释了需要休息的原因，与后文相呼应。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $