内容正文:
选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture词性转换、重点短语、课文句子默写
一、词性转换
1. prior adj.先前的;优先的 → ________ n. 首要事情;优先;优先权
2. consist vi.包括;在于;由……组成(或构成) → ________ adj. 一致的;连续的 → ________ adv. 一贯地;始终如一地
3. slice n.薄片 vt.把……切成薄片 → ________ adj.(食物)已切成薄片的
4. elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的 → ________ n. 优美;典雅;高雅 → ________ adv. 优美地;雅致地
5. except prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是 → ________ adj. 特别的;罕见的 → ________ n. 例外;例外的事物 → ________ adv. 罕见;特别;例外地
6. consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗 → ________ n. 消费者;顾客;用户 → ________ n. 消耗;消费
7. stable adj.稳定的;稳重的 → ________ n. 稳定(性);稳固(性) → ________ adv. 稳定地 → ________ adj. 不稳定的;易变的
8. associate vt.联想;联系 → ________ n. 协会;关联 → ________ adj. 有关联的;联合的
9. regard vt.把……视为;看待 n.注意;尊重 → ________ prep. 关于;至于 → ________ adv. 不顾;不加理会
10. moderate adj.适度的;温和的 → ________ n. 适度;合理 → ________ adv. 一般地;适度;适中
11. ideal adj.完美的;理想的 n.理想 → ________ adv. 合乎理想地;完美地 → ________ n. 理想主义 → ________ adj. 理想主义的
12. fundamental adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 → ________ adv. 根本上,基本上
二、重点短语(汉译英)
高中英语默写 七册核心知识点
13.
14. 把某人召集起来;使某人联合起来 ____________________
15. 过……的生活 ____________________
16. 与……相似 ____________________
17. 与……不同 ____________________
18. 某物和某物之间的联系 / 关联 ____________________
19. 要是什么的话 ____________________
20. 更简单地说 ____________________
21. 把……和……联系起来 ____________________
22. 健康饮食 ____________________
23. 指的是;提到;查阅 ____________________
24. 恰当的例子 / 例证;明证 ____________________
25. 在……之前 ____________________
26. 适合某人的口味 ____________________
27. 例如 ____________________
28. 由……组成(或构成) ____________________
29. 另一方面 ____________________
30. 害怕做某事 ____________________
31. 有机会做某事 ____________________
32. 推荐……给某人 ____________________
33. 不知道 ____________________
34. 使(某物)充满 / 放满…… ____________________
35. 高高兴兴做某事;有幸做某事 ____________________
36. 一种全新的口味 ____________________
37. 用某物搭配某物 ____________________
38. 家庭活动 ____________________
39. 结果;因此 ____________________
40. 至少 ____________________
41. 往往会做某事 ____________________
42. 密切相关 ____________________
43. 与……有关联 ____________________
44. 因果;前因后果 ____________________
45. 对……有贡献;造成;促使 ____________________
46. 使自己熟悉/通晓…… ____________________
47. 对……的关注/忧虑/担心 ____________________
48. 非常富有 ____________________
49. 在……中大量加入…… ____________________
50. 挣钱养家;养家糊口 ______________
51. 把……视作…… __________________
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
52. 后来,我来到中国,有机会品尝地道的中国食物。
53. 一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆,最终我们找到了这家餐馆。
54. 我们疲惫不堪,饥肠辘辘,也不认识一个汉字,不知道该怎么点餐,所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物;那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
55. 于是,我们高高兴兴地体验了一种全新的口味:四川花椒。
56. 食物妙不可言、与众不同,但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
四、单元话题写作
话题:写一篇关于健康饮食的文章
你校正在开展“健康饮食”的活动,请你代表学校用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括:1. 健康饮食的重要性;2. 如何健康饮食;3. 发出倡议。
Dear fellow students,
Nowadays, many people eat high-fat foods due to the improvement of people's living standards, leading to obesity and different diseases. In view of this phenomenon, it is time for us to improve our eating habits.
To achieve a healthy diet, we must first realize the importance of a balanced diet. Secondly, try to eat more vegetables and fruit. These foods not only provide rich vitamins which are needed by the human body, but also contain many minerals. Thirdly, don't overeat, and reasonably arrange the amount of food for three meals a day.
I hope you can have a healthy eating habit, which is more beneficial to your future life and study.
亲爱的同学们:
如今,由于人民生活水平的提高,许多人吃高脂肪食物,导致肥胖和各种疾病。鉴于这一现象,是时候改善我们的饮食习惯。
要实现健康饮食,我们首先必须意识到均衡饮食的重要性。其次,尽量多吃蔬菜和水果。这些食物不仅提供人体所需的丰富维生素,还含有多种矿物质。第三,不要暴饮暴食,合理安排一日三餐的食量。
希望大家都能养成健康的饮食习惯,这对你们未来的生活和学习都更有益。
【参考答案】
一、词性转换
1. priority n. 首要事情;优先;优先权
2. consistent adj. 一致的;连续的 → consistently adv. 一贯地;始终如一地
3. sliced adj.(食物)已切成薄片的
4. elegance n. 优美;典雅;高雅 → elegantly adv. 优美地;雅致地
5. exceptional adj. 特别的;罕见的 → exception n. 例外 → exceptionally adv. 罕见;特别;例外地
6. consumer n. 消费者;顾客 → consumption n. 消耗;消费
7. stability n. 稳定(性) → stably adv. 稳定地 → unstable adj. 不稳定的
8. association n. 协会;关联 → associated adj. 有关联的
9. regarding prep. 关于;至于 → regardless adv. 不顾;不加理会
10. moderation n. 适度;合理 → moderately adv. 一般地;适度
11. ideally adv. 合乎理想地 → idealism n. 理想主义 → idealistic adj. 理想主义的
12. fundamentally adv. 根本上,基本上
二、重点短语(汉译英)
13. bring sb together
14. lead / live / have a...life
15. be similar to
16. differ from / be different from
17. the link between sth and sth
18. if anything
19. put more simply / to put it more simply
20. relate sth to sth
21. healthy eating
22. refer to
23. a case in point
24. prior to
25. suit / satisfy / appeal to one's tastes
26. for example / instance
27. consist of / be made up of / be composed of
28. on the other hand
29. be afraid / scared / frightened to do sth
30. have a chance / an opportunity to do sth
31. recommend...to sb
32. have no idea
33. fill (sth) with
34. have the pleasure of doing sth
35. an entirely new taste
36. serve sth with sth
37. a family affair
38. as a result
39. at a / the minimum / at least
40. tend to do sth
41. go hand in hand
42. be related to
43. cause and effect
44. contribute to
45. familiarise oneself with
46. the concern for
47. be rolling in dough
48. pepper...with
49. bring home the bacon
50. regard...as
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
51. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.
52. A friend had recommended a Sichuan restaurant to us before, and we finally found it.
53. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
54. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns.
55. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered to us.
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