内容正文:
必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues词性转换、重点短语、课文句子默写
一、词性转换
1. illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明 → ________ n. 插图;图解;实例
2. marry vt.嫁;娶;与……结婚 → ________ n. 结婚;婚姻 → ________ adj. 已婚的
3. major adj.主要的 → ________ n. 大部分;大多数
4. complain vt.&vi.抱怨;发牢骚 → ________ n. 牢骚;抱怨
5. physics n.物理 → ________ n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生 → ________ adj. 物理的;身体上的
6. reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用 → ________ n. 拒绝接受;否决
7. appoint vt.任命;委派 → ________ n. 任命;委任
8. elect vt.选举;推选 → ________ n. 选举;推选;当选
9. tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 → ________ n. 倾向;趋势
10. retire vt.&vi.退休;退职;退出 → ________ adj. 退休的 → ________ n. 退休;退职
11. scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 → ________ adj. 害怕的 → ________ adj. 令人害怕的
12. energy n.能量;精力 → ________ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
13. operate v.做手术;操作;实施 → ________ n. 手术;企业;经营
14. assist vt.帮助;援助 → ________ n. 助手 → ________ n. 帮助;援助
15. harm vt.&n.伤害;损害 → ________ adj. 有害的 → ________ adj. 无害的
16. replace vt.接替;取代;更换 → ________ n. 替换(的人);更换(的物)
二、重点短语(汉译英)
高中英语默写 七册核心知识点
17. 陷入困境;遇到麻烦 ____________________
18. 不同意 ____________________
19. 对……感到困惑 ____________________
20. 对某事有把握 ____________________
21. 面临 ____________________
22. 帮助某人渡过难关 ____________________
23. 大多数 ____________________
24. 拒绝邀请 ____________________
25. 任命某人为 ____________________
26. 需要 ____________________
27. 有时;间或 ____________________
28. 担任……职务 ____________________
29. 对……负责 ____________________
30. 把某人当作 ____________________
31. 必定会做/会发生某事 ____________________
32. 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 ____________________
33. 回答…… ____________________
34. (向某人)抱怨某事 ____________________
35. 去世 ____________________
36. 作为对……的纪念 ____________________
37. 偶然遇见;碰见 ____________________
38. 跌倒后爬起来;站起来 ____________________
39. 被……绊倒 ____________________
40. 流着泪;含着泪 ____________________
41. 尝试做某事 ____________________
42. 处于绝望中 ____________________
43. 用尽全力 ____________________
44. 大量 ____________________
45. 给某人一个教训 ____________________
46. 实现某人的目的 ____________________
47. 对……的态度 ____________________
48. 对……满意 ____________________
49. 进行一项调查 ____________________
50. 作为(对……的)回答 / 回应 ____________________
51. 激励某人做某事 ___________________
高中英语默写 七册核心知识点
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
52. 新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生所起的关键作用。
53. 1954年,她当选为第一届全国人大代表。在接下来的几十年里,她担任了许多重要职务。
54. 然而,她志不在此。她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表关于妇幼护理的医学研究成果和培养下一代医生。
55. 她告诉她科室的新员工:“妇产科关爱母婴两条生命。作为医生,我们应该对病人负责,把她们当作姐妹。”
四、单元话题写作
话题:故事评价——人物传记简评
你校英文报近期开设了一个关于“道德与美德”的专栏,请你以“Dr Lin Qiaozhi — A True Heroine”为题,写一篇短文介绍林巧稚医生,内容包括:1. 林巧稚的主要事迹;2. 她的优秀品质;3. 你的感悟。
Dr Lin Qiaozhi was a famous physician in China. The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress. Over the next several decades, she held many important positions.
However, her heart was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. She told her new staff, "The OB-GYN department cares for two lives. As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters."
I am deeply moved by Dr Lin's story. She devoted her whole life to serving others. Her selfless spirit and strong sense of responsibility inspire me to make a contribution to society in the future.
林巧稚医生是中国著名的内科医生。新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生所起的关键作用。1954年,她当选为第一届全国人大代表。在接下来的几十年里,她担任了许多重要职务。
然而,她志不在此。她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表关于妇幼护理的医学研究成果和培养下一代医生。她告诉她科室的新员工:“妇产科关爱母婴两条生命。作为医生,我们应该对病人负责,把她们当作姐妹。”
我深深地被林医生的故事所感动。她毕生致力于为他人服务。她无私的精神和强烈的责任感激励我将来为社会做贡献。
【参考答案】
一、词性转换
1. illustration n. 插图;图解;实例
2. marriage n. 结婚;婚姻 → married adj. 已婚的
3. majority n. 大部分;大多数
4. complaint n. 牢骚;抱怨
5. physician n. 医师 → physical adj. 物理的;身体上的
6. rejection n. 拒绝接受;否决
7. appointment n. 任命;委任
8. election n. 选举;推选;当选
9. tendency n. 倾向;趋势
10. retired adj. 退休的 → retirement n. 退休;退职
11. scared adj. 害怕的 → scary adj. 令人害怕的
12. energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
13. operation n. 手术;企业;经营
14. assistant n. 助手 → assistance n. 帮助;援助
15. harmful adj. 有害的 → harmless adj. 无害的
16. replacement n. 替换(的人);更换(的物)
二、重点短语(汉译英)
17. get / run into trouble
18. disagree with
19. (be) confused about
20. (be) sure about / of sth
21. (be) faced with
22. carry sb through sth
23. the majority of
24. reject the offer
25. appoint sb (as) sth
26. in need of
27. at times
28. hold...position
29. be responsible for
30. treat sb as
31. (be) sure to do sth
32. tend to do sth
33. respond to
34. complain (to sb) about / of sth
35. pass away
36. in memory of
37. come across
38. pick oneself up
39. trip over
40. in tears
41. make an attempt to do sth / attempt to do sth
42. in despair
43. with all one's might
44. a great deal (of)
45. teach sb a lesson
46. achieve one's purpose
47. attitude toward(s) / to
48. (be) satisfied with
49. carry out / conduct a survey
50. in response (to)
51. motivate sb to do sth
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
52. The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
53. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions.
54. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
55. "The OB-GYN department cares for two lives," she told new staff in her department. "As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters."
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