2026年江苏省南京市中考英语试题

南京市2026年初中学业水平考试样卷 英语 第I卷选择题（共45分） 一、单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.Success lies in hard work. A./ B.a C.an D.the 2.-You've been so quiet today,Tom.Talk to me.Say something. -What am I supposed to say after all this?Just leave me alone! A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing 3.Mr Wu spent as much time as he could his work and at last the project he devoted himselfa big award. A.to do;winning B.to do;win C.doing;to winning D.doing;to won 4.Although the woman explained a lot,they still doubted A.that she had nothing to do with it B.how could she find the main road finally C.why she has spent so much time D.if she would be chosen as the chief cook 5.-It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math. There are many great female scientists in the world. A.That's not the case.B.I think so. C.You'd better not. D.I can't agree more. B Have you heard of Guangdong Lion Dance?Guangdong Lion Dance 6 Xingshi by local people.It is an art form 7 requires skills of dance,music and kung fu.It has been around for more than 2,000 years. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. Wang Renbao,41,8 the lion dance since 28 years ago.Born in Zhong Keng village in Dongguan, Guangdong,Wang watched villagers perfomm it when he was young."It's a tradition here and the love for lion dance is in everyone's blood,"Wang said. He is now head of the village's lion dance team.In 2019,the team took part in the celebration of the seventieth birthday of New China at Tian'anmen Square."I feel very proud,"Wang said. Wang's team is famous for dancing on quin c uncia I piles )a lion dance skill which is quite difficult to leam.The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 25 meters."The training is really difficult and sometimes it is even dangerous.Performers need to have kuang fu skills first.Even with that,they may fall from the piles and get hurt,”Wang said.“It takes many years_9_this skill..” The lion dance is 10 a popular art form that many overseas Chinese love it as well.The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. 6.A.is called B.called C.was called D.calls 7.A.who B.which C.where D.what 8.A.performs B.performed C.will perform D.has performed 9.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned 10.A.and B.so C.or D.such C Night markets are very popular in China.They open at about six o'clock in the evening and stay open until one or two o'clock in the morning. The first night market probably 11 in China about 1,000 years ago.People worked very hard during the day and didn't have time to go shopping,so 12 went shopping after it got dark.They usually bought things 英语试卷第1页（共8页） like fruit,vegetables,meat and fish-things for cooking at home.13 now,most people go to night markets to eat food.14 is ready to eat straight away.There are lots of different kinds of foods at a night market. There 15 foods like stinky tofu )Foods 16 other countries can also be seen,such as Japanese sushi,Indian curry and Italian pizza.Many people think that night markets are good places 17 new foods. Sometimes,you can see people waiting in a long line for a particular stall (because they have heard 18 really delicious. Night markets are not just for eating.Also,lots of games 19 for people to play,like shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles to win a prize.And there are shops where you can buy clothes,shoes,jewellery and sunglasses.20 they are! 11.A.will begin B.began C.has begun D.begins 12.A.theirs B.themselves C.them D.they 13.A.Although B.Since C.But D.So 14.A.The food B.Foods C.Food D.Afood 15.A.traditionally B.are traditionally C.traditional D.are traditional 16.A.as B.by C.from D.with 17.A.try B.to try C.try on D.to try on 18.A.that the food there isB.that is the food there C.what the food there is D.what is the food there 19.A.prepare B.prepared C.are prepared D.were prepared 20.A.How a fantastic night market B.What a fantastic night market C.How fantastic night markets D.What fantastic night markets 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a dark night.Thick,dark,gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moon light to 21 me as I walked out of my porch ()Still,I kept the porch light off because I didn't want to be 22 by bugs and moths (on this sticky 23 evening.I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the 24 of light It was then,though,that I saw them.First one blink of light at the far end of the 25 followed by another and then another.I 26.I recognized them at once as my firefly (friends,my lightning bug buddies who always showed up this time of the year. When I was little,I used to sit in the grass and watch them 27 fly around blinking on and off.I never 28 and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so brief(as it was.I tried to enjoy them each night they were here.It always depressed me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer. We are like them in a lot of ways.Our 29 here on earth is brief.Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a steady shine.Still,we do our best to share it and take 30 in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone 21.A.show B.please C.greet D.impact 22.A.injured B.troubled C.shined D.chased 23.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter 24.A.influence B.cause C.loss D.lack 25.A.porch B.room C.forest D.grassland 26.A.wept B.cried C.ran D.smiled 27.A.slowly B.quickly C.nervously D.silently 28.A.saw B.hit C.got D.caught 29.A.life B.memory C.mind D.hope 30.A.pride B.action C.comfort D.Interest 英语试卷第2页（共8页） 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Depression (is a serious medical condition that influences many people.If your friend has depression and you're wondering what you can do to help,look no further.There are several ways that you can help a depressed friend. Listen when your friend wants to talk. Listening to your friend and trying to understand what they're going through is an important part of supporting them.Allow your friend to open up to you when they're ready, and let them know that you truly want to know how they're feeling.When they do share their experiences with you,just listen silently. Make plans with your friend. Depression can prevent people communicating with others,and they may feel like no one cares.Send invitations to your friend to remind them that there are people in their life who want to be around them.Ask your friend to do something fun,like taking a walk in nature,going to the movies,or drinking coffee together. Laugh with your friend. Laughter is known as the best medicine for a reason.It can make people who are depressed feel more connected to others.You may know what makes your friend laugh better than anyone else does,so make sure that you use that knowledge to laugh with them often! Depression can make it difficult for someone to take care of themselves.They might be less interested in doing their usual self-care practices,like getting exercise,preparing healthy food,or developing their hobbies.To support your friend,always ask them to keep up with these activities,and offer to do some of them together. 31.Where could the passage come from? 7o苦对 EALTH A. 32.Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ A.Ask your friend to practice self-care. B.Ask your friend to develop their hobbies. C.Keep up taking care of your friend. D.Keep up getting exercise with your friend. 33.The passage is mainly about_ A.how depression influences people's lives B.how depression can be treated and cured C.how to make friends with depressed people D.how to help your friends out of depression B If you're like many teens,you probably spend a great deal of your money on clothes. But when the COVID-19 pandemic hit,clothing sales fell.Now holiday sales might tempt FAST you with deals on the latest styles.Yet many of these bargains (have hidden costs FASHION for the environment-and your wallet. "Fast fashion"refers to how the clothing industry quickly produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks.The practice lets shoppers buy new styles all the time.And clothes prices are low.But many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style.Their price tags also don't include all of the clothes' environmental costs. "The problem starts with how we think about fashion,"says Kirsi Niinimaki.She's a fashion,textile and design researcher."Everyone nowadays owns too many clothes.And we use them a really short time and then 英语试卷第3页（共8页） dispose of them,"she says.Even if something stays in your closet for years,you might only end up wearing it some 40 times. Kirsi was part of a team that looked at many studies on the environmental costs of the fashion industry.They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide,a greenhouse gas.The industry is also responsible (for about one-fifth of the world's industrial water pollution.And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year,the team found.Its report appeared in the April issue of Nature Revie ws. Fashion is a global industry,as Pietra Rivoli learned.She's an economist at Georgetown University.Rivoli bought a cotton T-shirt in Florida.The tag said it was made in China.But,she learned,the factory had gotten most of its cotton from Texas.Used or unwanted T-shirts are often popular in Africa.There,people sold them for reuse. She wrote about her findings in The Travels ofa TShirt in the Global Econony. The journey of your own clothes from fiber to finished products comes with environmental costs.Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences. 34.The underlined phrase“dispose of'means“ A.own B.wear C.reuse D.throw away 35.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The fashion industry wastes resources and increases the greenhouse effects. B.The fashion industry has caused about 50%of the world's industrial water pollution. C.The fashion industry isn't responsible for the global emissions of a greenhouse gas. D.People produce less than 92 million metric tons of unwanted or used clothes each year. 36.What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A.Reasons why the fashion industry causes great harm to the environment. B.The importance of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry C.Methods of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. D.Pietra Rivoli's new findings in The Travels ofa TShirt in the Global Econonv. Have you watched the film Superman?I think you must know what he looks like. While not all heroes wear capes_()and Steve Montelongo proved the words.While he doesn't consider himself a hero,he has saved the lives of three people during the last 20 years. The 80-year-old man pulled a man out of his sinking car after he had driven into a river carelessly. Montelongo jumped up to help without any hesitation (or thinking about his own health. The accident happened while the elderly man was taking his granddaughter home after going to a dentist's )They had stopped at a traffic light when they saw a car drive off the road into a river.Montelongo quickly got out of his car to check out the scene and noticed that water began to fill the car,which would lead to the death of the trapped driver.Without thinking about the danger and risk to his own health,the 80-year-old man quickly walked to the river and managed to pull the 62-year-old Jack from the car by his shirt. "I really don't consider myself a hero.I was just a man that got put in the right place at the right time," Montelongo later said in an interview. This,however,wasn't Montelongo's only act of heroism.Nearly 20 years ago,he helped two of his neighbours get to safety as their house caught fire.He was 62 years old at the time and had to kick open their neighbour's front door to pull out 80-year-old Kathine Mattox and 79-year-old Wayne Maxwell.He was awarded the Camegie Hero Fund Commission medal for this bravery and act of heroism. In my heart,heroes are not remembered by their superhuman strength or costumes.They are remembered by their courage in face of fear and their ability to bring hope to people around.They also remind us that each of us has power to make a difference and be a light in someone else's darkness. 37.What's the function (of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A.To describe heroes looks. B.To prove the writer's idea. 英语试卷第4页（共8页） C.To introduce the topic of the text. D.To show the writer's feeling 38.What was Montelongo doing when a car was driven into a river? A.He was walking along the river. B.He was jumping for doing some exercise. C.He was waiting for the traffic lights to change. D.He was taking his granddaughter to a dentisfs. 39.What can we infer (about Montelongo from his words in the interview? A.He is brave. B.He is proud.C.He is curious. D.He is modest. 40.What can we get after learning something about"heroes"? A.Wonderful costumes are very necessary to heroes. B.Each of us can be a light when others are in the dark. C.We should have powerful strength when helping others D.We should have courage in face of fear and bring ourselves hope. D Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar?If you have good vocabulary,you can communicate successfully,even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However,one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So when you want to use a new word in a conversation,you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you?The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Every time you learn a new word,for example,from an English lesson or an article,write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition(定义). You should write the word,the definition in English or translation,one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word "generous.Write in your vocabulary notebook:generous (adjective), definition-giving or willing to give freely.Example one,from the article:Thanks for paying for my dinner. You're very generous.Example two,my example:My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It's best if your example sentences are true to your life,because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day,read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps-writing the word and using it at oncehelp you remember and use new words Do you have a vocabulary notebook?If not,start now. 41.What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The problem.B.The new word.C.The conversation. D.The dictionary. 42.What's the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? 1 Make your own example sentence. 2Write the word its English definition or translation. 3 Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. 4 Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A.②③①④ B.②③④① C.③④②① D.③②①④ 43.How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A.By asking for help from friends. B.By explaining words'definitions. C.By connecting them with our life. D.By adding words from the article 44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Reading is more active than just writing a definition. 英语试卷第5页（共8页） B.You can't communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar C.To learn and remember new words,it is important to use them at once. D.Without a good memory,it is impossible for you to remember a new word. 45.What's the best title for the passage? A.Tips for Translating Words B.Advice on Using Grammar C.Abilities of Creating Examples D.Ways of Learning New Words 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分) 四、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46.y grandfather's good habit of getting up early has▲（保持不变）for almost fifty years. 47.I felt a great sense of_▲（成就）when I reached the top of the mountain. 48.Many awards have been▲（颁发）to the winners in the Olympic Games up to now. 49.An▲_（最新的）report includes the latest information. 50.Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time_▲_（控制）his moods.. B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever driven 51 a red traffic light?Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 52 (fast)than the speed limit ()The answers are probably yes".Every year of drivers become"offenders"-- they break the rules of the road.But what are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine ()usually 300.But in the USA,Australia and some 53 (Europe)countries offenders also get points on their driving license.54 they get a certain number of points, they 55 (not allow)to drive. Life is difficult when you can't drive.So far some states in the USA 56 (introduce)a new way to avoid this--Traffic School.Offenders have a 57(choose):They can get points on their license or they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run "driver improvement courses".They cost about from four to twelve hours.Most people do 58 course in a classroom,but in some states drivers can do the course online.Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 59(be)better drivers.They don't have to take a driving test,but at the end of the course they have to pass a 60(write)examination. C)从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Once in a while it's helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don't see the room for improvement.And since great friendships are priceless,you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits,make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved.61 Here are characteristics that strong friendships share. 62 Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself,so you don't need to act like someone you're not.Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway.You are perhaps the"best version"of yourself when you're with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty.True friends won't pretend (just to avoid an argument ()63.As a result you'll know where you stand with your friends and won't be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight.But let's face it:everyone fights.64 In fact,voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that's okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else,too. 65 That's why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them.A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart,and that's okay. 英语试卷第6页（共8页） A.Arguing isn't unhealthy. B.Is your friendship as healthy as it can be? C.Good friends eat out together from time to time. D.Good friends are real and honest with each other. E.With an unhealthy friendship,you know clearly that something isoff'. F.Even if you have the best friend,it doesn't hurt to expand your social circle. G.In a positive friendship,your friends won't lie to you and they won't hurt your feelings either. 五、首字母填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life.To most of us,it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends.The tips b66 will help you. Be yourself with your friends Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is c67 different from what they thought it was.In order not to make them lose trust in you,find some p 68 time to tell them what you really often do and like to do.And they may understand you. G 69 through the difficult times with small tricks People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste.It is true of life.When your friends taste the bad one,why not tell something funny about yourself,like"Am I like a round ball?"H 70 this,your friends maybe happy again.The best friends may not always a71 with each other and even have few words for days.Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname (may help you get a 72 with your friends better. Find proper ways to communicate warmly There is no doubt that people like to talk with their close friends as often as possible.Remember those s 73 days in your friends'lives.Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend's birthday,but when you call your friend,she tells you her birthday is not that day.Don't make it happen and remember the e 74 date.Having regular activities also p75 good chances to meet and chat with your friends.Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 六、任务型阅读（共10小题；满分25分) A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。（10分) We often think that movie stories are told through dialogue,but there's another storyteller at work music. Mixing the sounds of different instruments,film composers create music that guides audiences through the ups and downs of a movie.Chen Shiyu,27,is one of them. Chen began learning the piano at the age of 9.To follow her love for both music and movies she studied film and media scoring at Berklee College of Music in the US.After graduation,she continued to work in the US and created music for projects like the animated series Love,Death Robots. The film scoring process starts with the composer meting the director to discuss the movie's story, background and desired musical style.They also need to determine where music should be placed in the film "Where music goes in a movie depends on what the director wants and the music's purpose,such as building tension(紧张气氛)or showing a character''s emotions,.”Chen said. After the meeting,the composers starts exploring sounds that fit the movies'story and begins writing music on professional software.To make sure the music achieves its desired effect,it's important to assign ( different musical parts to various instruments."For example,the soft sound of woodwind instruments crates calm and romantic feelings,while play ing short,quick notes on string instruments helps to build up a tense atmosphere (气氛)，”Chen said. Besides putting together the right instruments the composer must also make sure the music matches the movies story.It should speed up during exciting scenes and slow down for romantic moments.If a scone is made shorter during editing,the music must be changed to fit perfectly.After the music is written,it can be recorded 英语试卷第7页（共8页） with musicians.The recorded tracks are then mixed to balance different instruments and sounds before the final delivery. To improve her music writing ability,Chen often studies excellent works by other composers to learn how their songs improve a movie's storytelling."Good film music doesn't need to be complex,but it should touch people's hearts,"Chen said. Touching people through music Chen Shiyu is a film composer who creates music to tell stories by mixing the sounds of Introduction different instruments 76 Started learning the piano at the age of 9. Chen's 77 Studied film and media scoring at Berklee College of Music. Works in the US and creates music for projects like animated series after 78 Step 1:The composer meets the directors to discuss the creative 79a and decide where to place the film. Step 2:The composer looks for 80 sounds and writes music on professional The film scoring software.To achieve the desired effect,different musical parts are assigned to various process instruments.. Step 3:The composer needs to 81 the music to make sure it matches the story's plot.Once the music is written,it is recorded.Then the tracks are mixed to balance the instruments and sounds. Chen's ways Chen learns from other composers to make 83 and believes that good film music to improve should touch people's hearts. and 82 84.What do you think of Chen Shiyu?(at least 20 words) B®)阅读下面短文，请根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(15分) 注意：续写词数应为50+50=100词左右。 It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn't sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students faced a lot of challenges,from mild learning disabilities to physical disabilities. I didn't know that day would teach me the true meaning of"everyone deserves (their own time to shine." Mark was one of the latter.He had to get around in a wheelchair.But he always had a positive attitude and greeted every one with a huge smile,even when his arms felt tired from pushing his wheelchair. His classmates loved him,especially Mike,Andy and Lucas,three boys who were good at sport.I knew Mark wanted to be like them,watching them play with admiration during PE class. When track and field day came,Mike,Andy and Lucas placed well,giving the crowd something to cheer about.Mark sat on the sidelines,cheering them on proudly. The final event of the day was the 400-metre race.Everyone was invited to either walk or run.We watched as they took off.Mike,Andy and Lucas all wanted to prove who the better athlete was. But when the three reached the finishing line,they stopped and turned to look behind them.At the back of the crowd was Mark.He was alone on the track and he hadn't covered half of the distance. Mike,Andy and Lucas looked at each other, In the end,the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. 英语试卷第8页（共8页）