A12 江苏省南京市2024年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2026年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

深▣ A12 南京市2024年 7.“ClimateGPT”is used people with a good understanding of weather conditions. 中考英语试卷 可安晓 扫一扫下载 A.provides B.providing 2025年南京中考卷 (满分：90分考试时间：100分钟) C.provided D.to provide 8. As a member of the students'union,you are We might send nanobots (tiny robots)to different parts of the body,to help doctors doing some work for your classmates.Are you illnesses better. ready A.afford B.offer Problem Solving I Do a survey of students' C.treat D.develop opinions about hot topics. 9. Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分》 traffic rules and park 1. 2016,the AI programme AlphaGo A.they B.their beat a human at the ancient game of Go. C.them D.themselves A.To B.At 最 10. a self-driving car where you want C.On D.In to go,and it will take you there. 胸 2.Smart technology has entered many A.Tell B.Tells businesses and changed the we C.Told D.To tell live. 11.Technology can be of great help A.area B.way we make an effort to control it and use it C.hobby D.position right. 3.In a questionnaire about smart technology, A.if B.before students are asked it changes their C.though D.until study. 12.It is said that smart technology is making A.who B.whose people than before and doing C.what D.how them harm. 数 A.lazy B.lazier 4.Many students find helpful to use the Internet because C.laziest D.the laziest there are plenty of 13.People who don't have many skills are resources online. that robots will make them lose A.it B.its jobs. C.that D.those A.satisfied B.worried 5.The Internet allows people to find C.practical D.proud information about almost any subject they 14.Most people agree that smart technology can imagine. a big part of society so far. A.loudly B.hardly A.become B.became C.quickly D.politely C.has become D.is becoming 6.You can up information on the 15.There different opinions on smart Internet. technology.What do you think about it? A.look B.looks A.is B.are C.looking D.looked C.have D.has A12-1 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16.A.Or B.Till Why are sports always so popular Maybe you C.But D.Unless can get ideas after reading the passage below. 17.A.why B.what Problem Solving II Learn social skills in C.when D.where daily life. 18.A.examples B.answers People know why they play sports.It's C.challenges D.standards fun.They enjoy learning skills.They get 19.A.active B.simple exercise.16 why do people watch sports? C.pleasant D.different All over the world,adults love watching sports: 20.A.form B.behave football gymnastics,cycling...every sport. C.follow D.control They aren't learning skills or exercising,so 21.A.watching B.reporting l7 do they watch?Psychology(心理学)has become interesting 18.The first is that C.organizing D.providing people watch sports because everyone is still a 22.A.volunteers B.players child inside.The second is that we watch C.children D.coaches because it's in our nature. 23.A.feelings B.advantages Life as a child is mostly fun.You play C.backgrounds D.inventions games.You spend time with friends.Life 24.A.peace B.hope seems fair simple.But life as an adult can be C.interest D.danger 19.Because we work,many of us spend 25.A.devote B.compare time with people we don't choose to be with. C.connect D.support Even if people can't choose who they work 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） with,they can choose sport and a team to watch The summer holiday is coming near.Make your or20. holiday plan and have fun In some ways,21 sports is like being a Problem solving I[Give advice on your child again.You spend time with people you classmates'summer holidays. like.You follow rules.The rules are the same A for everyone.They help make life simple and Exercise is important in our life.We ask fair for 22.For example,in soccer,the 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about rules do not allow players,except for the their exercise habits..The diagrams below(下列 goalkeeper,to touch the ball with their hands. 图表)show the results. Millions of years ago,life was simple.See y Diagram I How important is exercise to you? dangerrun!Watching sports can sometimes 60 50% 50% remind us of those 23 from millions of years 40% 40% 30% ago.Get the ball-run!Sports are exciting. 20% 10% 8% 2% Luckily they're also usually safe,with little 0%very a little not 24 for spectators(观众). important important important important Sports can 25 us not only to our 50%Diagram II How often do you exercise? 40% childhood and our past but also to now.We 30% 20% 150/ 12% want our teams to be successful,we enjoy being 10% 0% in a group of fans and we love the stories that almost less than 3 once or 3~5 more than never times a twice a times a 5 times sports bring us. exercise month weekweek a week A12-2 It is clear to see the fewest people think learnt that time was not just about numbers and exercise is not important and people choose minutes-it was about moments and memories. different kinds of activities to keep healthy. The clock tower had a special characteristic:It Exercise is good for both the mind and the could show little bits of the past and future.Mr body.So start exercising now,and it is never Pendulum showed Oliver how to use this too late! characteristic to help people in need. 26.From Diagram I,what per cent of the One day,a young woman named Emily people think exercise is very important? came to the clock tower for help.She was A.40%. B.50%. feeling lost and uncertain of her future. C.8%. D.2%. Mr Pendulum and Oliver let her see a piece of 27.According to DiagramⅡ，how many people her past,where she had faced challenges but exercise 3 to 5 times a week? had also experienced moments of joy and A.300. B.500. growth.They then showed her a possible C.520. D.240. future,where she could achieve her dreams and 28.What can we know from the text? find happiness.Emily was moved by the experience and left the clock tower with A.They ask 500 women about their exercise habits. renewed hope.Oliver realized that the true power of the clock tower was not in keeping B.The fewest people think exercise is a time,but in helping people find their way.He little important. also learnt that time was not something to be C.About 10%of the people exercise more controlled,but something to be treasured. than twice a week. Years later,Oliver became a smart D.It is never too late to exercise. timekeeper,using the clock tower's magic to B guide people through difficult times.He taught In a little town,there was a clock tower others that time was a gift,and that every that had stood for centuries.The clock tower moment was a chance to create a better future. was known for its perfect timekeeping,and was 29.What was the clock tower known for? looked after by Mr Pendulum,the town's A.Its attractive colour. timekeeper. B.Its long history. One day,Mr Pendulum decided to take on C.Its perfect timekeeping. an apprentice(学徒).He chose a young boy D.Its smart timekeeper. named Oliver who had always been attracted by 30. How did Mr Pendulum and Oliver help the clock tower.Oliver was excited but also Emily? nervous,knowing that keeping time was a A.They sent her a special gift. responsibility(责任)of great importance, B.They showed moments of her life. Mr Pendulum taught Oliver everything he knew C.They offered her a job as a timekeeper. about the clock. D.They invited people in the town to As Oliver worked alongside Mr Pendulum,he encourage her. A12-3 31.Which words can best describe Oliver? not the roosters thought they were alone-even A.Responsible and wise. when they could see“another”chicken in a B.Brave and curious. mirror. C.Careful and creative. First,the scientists let the roosters spend D.Kind and confident. time getting used to being in a closed-in space ⊙ and having a mirror around.Then,they ran A new study suggests that roosters can several tests by making a hawk shadow appear recognize themselves in a mirror(镜子). above a rooster and watching how it reacted. Scientists use the“mark test”to test When there was no mirror,the roosters reacted whether an animal can recognize itself.A mark as usual.It called out when it was near another is put on an animal,usually in a spot that can rooster(Picture_▲_)，but remained quiet only be seen in a mirror.Then the animal is when it was alone.But when a rooster was in a allowed to look in a mirror.If the animal seems space where it could see itself in the mirror,it to pay attention to the mark,scientists believe wasn't fooled into thinking there was another the animal has recognized itself. rooster.It remained silent under the hawk The list of animals who can recognize shadow.It did this even if there was a rooster themselves in a mirror isn't long.The skill has hidden behind the mirror. mainly been found in animals with large brains, The scientists say the results show that the like dolphins,chimpanzees and elephants.Until roosters knew they were seeing themselves in recently,only one kind of bird had passed the the mirror,and not other roosters. test. 32.What is the purpose of the“mark test”? Scientists at the University of Bonn in A.To test a bird's ability to fly. Germany recently ran the mark test on roosters. B.To measure an animal's brain size. They put a pink triangle(三角形)on the chests C.To see if an animal can recognize itself. of the roosters.But when the roosters looked in D.To compare different animals'intelligence. a mirror,they didn't seem to notice the mark. 33.What does the underlined word“them”refer The scientists then needed a different way to? to test whether the roosters could recognize A.Hawks. B.Roosters. themselves. C.Chickens. D.Scientists. When there's danger-like a hawk ( 34. Which of the following pictures can be put flying above-roosters make loud calls to warn into 2 nearby chickens.But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them.If they're alone,they remain quiet so the hawk won't see B them. 35.What can we infer from the passage? The scientists realized that they could use A.Roosters prefer to make no sounds when the shadow(影子)of a hawk to test whether or it faces danger alone. A12-4 B.Roosters are not as smart as dolphins, After a while,Potter came back to the hall chimpanzees or elephants. with a sly smile.He announced that he wanted C.The mark test can exactly tell if an to sell four birds separately to separate people animal can recognize itself in the mirror. by auction(拍卖).The starting price was80for D.When seeing its image in the mirror,the a bird.One of them,he would keep for himself. rooster thinks there's another rooster. Before the crowd realized what was D happening,a diamond businessman got one bird I was travelling on a British ship from India for 100 pounds.The prices for the following to London in 1905.Among all the passengers, birds rose higher and higher.After the fourth no one would fail to notice Padishah,an Indian being sold,Padishah got half mad,not knowing businessman.From the moment he got on the what to do.Potter seemed suddenly sorry and ship,he kept showing off the diamond on his said,"I should have kept them all.But...Trust turban.The big diamond successfully attracted me！The last bird must be the one.” attention,including that of the five ostriches on I stared at the last bird for quite a while and the deck. asked Potter for a private conversation.After a One morning,as Padishah passed by the long talk,I finally got the bird for 700 pounds. ostriches,one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the The next morning,I was waiting in line to others in no time. get off the ship,picturing the amazing future "Whose are these stupid ostriches?I want life in mind.Then,I saw Padishah and Potter my diamond back!"Padishah shouted angrily. walk arm in arm on the shore,just like old People began to crowd on the deck.I was friends.At that moment,I learnt a lesson among the first to arrive.I didn't feel half sorry worth a diamond. for the man as he was asking everyone what to 36.What happened to Padishah on the deck? do for the diamond's return. A.He was hurt by a passenger. Word swept across the ship about the B.He failed to get others'attention accident,reaching a man named Potter.After C.People shouted angrily at him. lunch in the hall,Potter went to Padishah and D.An ostrich took away his diamond. claimed,"I've contacted the ostriches'owner in 37.Potter came back to the hall to London.He accepted my offer for all five and A.say sorry to Padishah now I am the owner.I have the right to keep B.tell people he was the new owner the birds and the diamond inside."I thought C.sell ostriches at high price Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at D.talk with the diamond businessman a lost chance. 38. Which of the following can he put into Padishah was so upset and blurted, ▲in Paragraph8? “There's no way you can get my diamond,”he A,How worried I was！ continued as he got calmer."I can offer you 100 B.What a great deal it was! pounds for the birds."Potter simply refused C.How upset Padishah was! and left. D.What an honest man Potter was! A12-5 39.What does the writer mean by the last B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的 sentence in the last paragraph? 适当形式填空。 A.He found showing off the diamond led If you like traditional Chinese culture,don't to the loss of his money. miss Dunhuang. 46.Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have B.He realized the friendship between heard of Fan Jinshi.Fan (know) Padishah and Potter was valuable to many as“the Daughter of Dunhuang”. C.He understood the diamond was finally 47.Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in found in the ostrich he bought. 1963,shortly after (graduate) D.He learnt that he had been tricked and from university. the experience cost him dearly. 48.Although life in the desert was difficult, there she stayed and fell in love with the 40.What is the best title for this story? (beautiful)of the caves. A.A Cheating Diamond Trick 49. Dunhuang caves house about 45,000 square B.Padishah's Regretful Journey (metre)of wall paintings and over C.The Diamond in the Ostrich 3,000 painted sculptures. D.A Smart Business Deal on the Ship 50.Thanks to the effort from Fan and her 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） team,the world gets to enjoy this wonder A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使 (easy）on“Digital Dunhuang” website. 句子意思完整正确。 C)请根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择 If you like travelling and are interested in 适当的单词填空，使对话内容完整正确。 modern cities,read the poster and enjoy your If you want to spend your holiday at home,you tour in Shanghai. can read some books, Welcome to Shanghai！ education wrote still pollution him 41.Sights:The art here is really amazing.You Dave:Who do you admire,Rose? can either find a (博物馆)or Rose:Hmm,one person I really admire is Cai walk around the city to enjoy it. Yuanpei. 42.Food:In Shanghai you can find food from Dave:Why do you admire 51? Rose:Because he was a great educator and he all over the world,but the city also has its made a contribution to China's modern (自己的)food,such as 52 system.Some of his educational qingtuan. ideas are53 influential(有影响力的) 43. Hotel:It is easy to find a hotel because it is today.What about you? very close to an underground Dave:I admire Rachel Carson.She was a (站) biologist.Have you heard of her? 44.Weather:It is said that the winter here is Rose:No.What did she do? Dave:She was most famous for her books about (湿的)and cold. environmental protection.She 54 a 45.People:The people here are very book called Silent Spring in the 1960s. (耐心的).It is kind of them to answer The book raised worldwide awareness of visitors'questions. the danger of 55 A12-6 Rose:It sounds like she was ahead of her time. (使体验)them to different ways of living and Dave:Yes.Her writing is still very important. working.Experiential travellers often make 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） lifelong friends with local people.They stay in Would you like to learn about a new type of touch after the trip has finished.Experiential travel Read the passage and take notes so as to travel helps travellers and local people feel like share with your classmates later. they are part of a global(全球的)community. A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完 You don't need to use a travel company to 成文章后表格中的任务。 get the benefits(好处)of experiential travel, 注意：第56~62小题每个空格只填一个单词；第 You can do it by yourself.You can ask local 63~65小题词数不限。 people questions when you travel.Ask a driver What is your perfect vacation?Popular about her life.You can also join a soccer game trips include relaxing on a warm beach.Or they in the street.Listening to people's stories and involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. interacting()with local people will change Increasingly,though,many of us don't want to your understanding of the place you are visiting. just visit a place.We want to experience it. Experiential Travel Experiential travel allows to get closer to What Experience 56 life when travelling. local people and their culture.For example, Encouraging them to have a deeper 57 of experiential travellers might stay a few weeks a place. with local hosts.They might take classes to Improving their 58 learn craft.In other words,these travellers about how local people immerse(沉浸)themselves in a different live. culture.One such trip is in Fujian.There,a Making it 59 for Help people them to experience small group of travellers meet with a local Why become different ways of living better citizens fisherman.They learn how to fix nets and and working. throw them in the water.They can fish Making lasting 60 between travellers and together.Afterwards they all cook and eat a local people. meal with the fisherman's family. Helping them feel like Experiential travel helps people become they 61 a global better citizens.First of all,it lets them community. understand a place more deeply than tourists How Do it 62 usually do.As one traveller says,traditional Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing travel is "like"studying science without ever for your friend. 63 Your idea Place: is a good place for doing a scientific experiment.Since they often experiential. stay and work in one place,travellers learn Activity 1: 64 Activity 2: 65 more about the lives of local people.It exposes A12-7 Music and art can make your life colourful. Studies show some ways art and music Isn't summer holiday a good time to enjoy them classes matter to students.However,there are B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所 some ways that can't be s 75.Art and music 缺单词。 classes help students see the world in new, Do you take music and art classes?These creative ways. classes,which are part of a group of classes 六、书面表达（满分15分） often known as arts education,allow students Now it's your turn to write down your advice. to learn new things in a c 66 way. You see this announcement in an Many people believe music and art classes international teenage magazine.Write your play an important part in the lives of students. article (60 words). However,some people believe art and music Articles wanted！ matter 1 67 than other classes.Different School camping opinions about art and music can i 68 arts Where can we go camping? education,so it's important to understand these What should we take with us,and why? points of view. The best article will be published in next Most people believe music and art classes month's magazine. should be part of a student's education.They 注意： 牛 can give students r 69 to enjoy school if they 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； don't like other subjects.Children who take 2.词数不少于60（已给出文章开头，不计入 music classes have higher Maths and English 总词数)； test scores than those who don't,and music 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何 classes have been shown to help with language 信息，如校名、人名等。 d 70 and memory. Camping is a good way to relax. Some people argue(争论)that art and music classes r 71 too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments. They believe that money should be spent on things such as new science or Maths books, which are often seen as more useful for f 72 jobs. Although some people might argue about how much art and music classes matter compared to other subjects,it is clear that they do matter.Students who take these classes generally do b 73 in school and are more likely to stay in school.In this way,art and music classes can be a path to s 74 for some students. A12-8污染很严重。根据上文的in the past可知，时态应用一般过 去时；根据空后的a lot of pollution为不可数名词可知，be动 词用was。 55.to solve句意：政府决定采取行动来解决这个问题。 根据句意可知，政府采取行动是为了解决问题，此处应用动 词不定式在句中作目的状语。take action to do sth.意为“采 取行动去做某事”。 56.were encouraged句意：2005年至2015年间，数百 家工厂被鼓励搬迁或关闭。根据下文的between2oo5and 20l5可知，时态应用一般过去时；主语Hundreds of factories 和谓语动词encourage之间存在被动关系，此处应用一般过 去时的被动语态；主语Hundreds of factories是复数，be动词 用were;encourage的过去分词是encouraged, 57.will get句意：现在环境好多了，而且未来会变得更 好。根据下文的in the future可知，此处应用一般将来时。 六、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出如今的娱乐 多依赖现代科技，进而引发对古代人娱乐方式的思考。接着 介绍了风筝在中国的悠久历史，最后阐述了放风筝的意义。 58.Mozi,根据第二段中的“According to one legend (传说)，the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying ‘wooden bird'.”可知，根据一个传说，墨子制作了第一个 风筝。 59.Paper and bamboo.根据第二段中的“Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood,and covered the bamboo frame()with paper.This was the birth of ‘paper kite'.”可知，纸风筝是由纸和竹子制成的。 60.To send messages and test the wind..根据第二段 中的“At first,kites were mostly used by the army.They were used to send messages and test the wind,”可知，起初人 们用风筝来传递信息和测试风力。 6l.The“kite capital of the world”.根据最后一段中 "Every year,kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province's Weifang City.The city has been known as the 'kite capital of the world'.”可知，潍坊市被称为“世界风筝之都”。 62.The development of our country/society.根据最后 一段中的“There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters.Some kites can be over 200 metres long.They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons,spaceships and even high-speed trains." 知，风筝形状既有传统的鸟类、鱼类，也有现代的电视角色、 漫画人物乃至航天器、高铁等造型，这种变化直接体现了国 家科技发展、文化多样性以及社会审美需求的提升。 七、书面表达 【审题】本题要求用英语写一篇推荐国内任意一个有特 色的城市的发言稿。人称采用第一人称，时态以一般现在时 为主。第一段以及第二段开头已给出，承接上文，介绍城市 的基本信息；第三段详细介绍在这座城市可以做的事；第四 段给出旅行小贴士。 【注意】1.根据题目要求和流程图内容来布局谋篇，写作 时选取国内一个有特色的城市，做到内容充实、条理清晰。 2.描述城市相关内容时，使用一般现在时，语言要简洁明了、 通俗易懂。3.根据写作内容，可以选用一些短语和复合句 等，以提升文章可读性。 One possible version: Hello,my friends!Welcome to China! I'd like to recommend Beijing,the capital of China.The city lies in the northern part of China and it has a long history. There're many things to see and do in Beijing.You can see wonderful buildings and art treasures in the Palace Museum.If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life,you can take a walk through hutong.At night,you can enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. During your visit,you can get around by underground as it's cheaper and faster.By the way,if you need help,just go and find a volunteer like me. I'm waiting for you here in this beautiful city. A12南京市2024年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.D考查介词辨析。句意：在2016年，人工智能程序 阿尔法围棋在古老的围棋比赛中击败了人类选手。to意为 “到”；at意为“在（某时刻）”；on意为“在（具体某一天）”；in意 为“在（某年/月/季节）”。根据下文的2016可知，年份前应用 介词in。故选D。 2.B考查名词辨析。句意：智能技术已经进入许多行 业，改变了我们的生活方式。area意为“区域”；way意为“方 式”；hobby意为“爱好”；position意为“位置”。根据句意可 知，此处是指智能技术改变了我们的生活方式。故选B。 3.D考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：在一份关于智 能技术的问卷中，学生们被问及它是如何改变他们的学习 的。who意为“谁”；whose意为“谁的”；what意为“什么”； how意为“如何”。根据上文的students are asked和下文的it changes their study可知，此处是指智能技术是如何改变他们 的学习的，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 4.A考查代词辨析。句意：许多学生发现使用互联网 很有帮助，因为网上有大量的资源。find it adj.to do sth.是 固定搭配，意为“发现做某事是…的”，t作形式宾语。故 选A。 5.C考查副词辨析。句意：互联网使人们能够快速找 到有关他们能想到的几乎任何主题的信息。loudly意为“大 声地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；quickly意为“快速地”；politely 意为“礼貌地”。根据下文的find information about almost any subject they can imagine可知，此处是指互联网可以让人 们快速找到信息。故选C。 6.A考查情态动词的用法。句意：你可以在互联网上 查找信息。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选A。 7.D考查非谓语动词。句意：ClimateGPT被用于帮助 人们更好地了解天气状况。be used to do sth..意为“被用来 做某事”。故选D。 8.C考查动词辨析。句意：我们可能会将纳米机器人 (微型机器人)输送到身体的不同部位，以帮助医生更好地治 疗疾病。afford意为“负担得起”；offer意为“提供”；treat意 为“治疗”；develop意为“发展”。根据上文的help doctors和 下文的illnesses better可知，此处是指帮助医生更好地治疗 疾病。故选C。 9.D考查代词辨析。句意：自动驾驶汽车足够智能，能 够遵守交通规则并自动泊车。they意为“它们”；their意为 “它们的”；them意为“它们”；themselves意为“它们自己”。 根据句意可知，此处是指自动驾驶汽车可以自动泊车，应用 反身代词themselves。.故选D。 10.A考查祈使句。句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去 哪里，它就会带你到那儿。根据下文的“..a self-driving car where you want to go,and it will take you there.”可知，此处 是“祈使句十and十陈述句”的结构，句子开头用动词原形。故 选A。 11.A考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们努力掌控科技 并正确使用它，它可以发挥巨大作用。f意为“如果”；before 意为“在…之前”；though意为“虽然”；until意为“直到… 为止”。分析句子可知，后句是前句的条件，此处应用引导 条件状语从句。故选A。 12.B考查形容词的比较级用法。句意：据说，智能技 术正让人们变得比以前更懒惰，并对他们造成危害。根据下 文的than before可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 13.B考查形容词辨析。句意：没有太多技能的人担心 机器人会让他们失业。satisfied意为“满意的”；worried意为 “担心的”；practical意为“实用的”；proud意为“自豪的”。根 据下文的that robots will make them lose jobs可知，此处是 指这些人担心机器人会让他们失业。故选B。 14.C考查动词的时态。句意：大多数人都认为到目前 为止，智能技术已经成为社会的一个重要组成部分。根据下 文的so far可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。 15.B考查there be结构。句意：（人们）对于智能技术 有不同的看法。你对此有什么看法？此处考查there be句 型，排除C、D项；主语different opinions是复数，be动词用 are。故选B。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们 观看体育比赛的原因。 16.C句意：但是，人们为什么观看体育比赛呢？or意 为“或者”；ti意为“直到”；but意为“但是”；unless意为“除 非”。根据上文的“People know why they play sports.”和下 文的why do people watch sports可知，此处和前文存在转折 关系，应用but连接。故选C。 17.A句意：他们不是在学习技能，也不是在锻炼，那 么他们为什么看呢？why意为“为什么”；what意为“什么”； when意为“什么时候”；where意为“在哪里”。根据上文的 They aren't learning skills or exercising和下文的do they watch可知，此处是指他们为什么看体育比赛。故选A。 18.B句意：心理学已经有了有趣的答案。example意 为“例子”；answer意为“答案”；challenge意为“挑战”； standard意为“标准”。根据下文的“The first is that people watch sports because everyone is still a child inside.The second is that we watch because it's in our nature.”可知，此处 是指心理学给出了这个问题的答案。故选B。 19.D句意：但作为一个成年人的生活却有所不同。 active意为“积极的”；simple意为“简单的”；pleasant意为“愉 快的”；different意为“不同的”。根据上文的“Life as a child is mostly fun..”和But life as an adult can be可知，此处是转折， 表示成年后的生活不一样了。故选D。 20.C句意：尽管人们无法选择与准共事，他们可以选 择观看的体育运动和支持的队伍。form意为“形成”；behave 意为“表现”；follow意为“跟随”；control意为“控制”。根据上 文的they can choose sport and a team to watch or可知，此处 是指人们可以选择支持的队伍。故选C。 21.A句意：在某种程度上，观看体育比赛就像回到了 孩童时代。watch意为“观看”；report意为“报告”；organize 意为“组织”；provide意为“提供”。根据下文的sports is like being a child again和文章内容可知，此处是指观看体育比赛 使人感觉回到了童年时代。故选A。 22.B句意：它们促使运动员们的生活变得简单而又公 平。volunteer意为“志愿者”；player意为“运动员”；child意 为“孩子”；coach意为“教练”。根据下文的“For example,in soccer,the rules do not allow players,except for the goalkeeper,to touch the ball with their hands.”可知，此处是 指规则能让体育运动员们的生活变得简单而又公平。故 选B。 23.A句意：观看体育比赛有时可以唤起我们数百万 年前的感受。feeling意为“感受”；advantage意为“优势”； background意为“背景”；invention意为“发明”。根据上文的 “Millions of years ago,.life was simple.See danger--run!”可 知，数百万年前的生活很简单，看到危险就跑，观看体育比赛 有时会唤起人们与之同样的感受。故选A。 24.D句意：幸运的是，它们通常也很安全，观众几乎没 有什么危险。peace意为“和平”；hope意为“希望”；interest 意为“兴趣”；danger意为“危险”。根据上文的Luckily they're also usually safe和little可知，此处是指体育运动对 于观众来说通常很安全，几乎没有危险。故选D。 25.C句意：体育运动让我们与童年和过去以及现在相 联结。devote意为“奉献”；compare意为“比较”；connect意 为“连接；联结”；support意为“支持”。根据下文的us not only to our childhood and our past but also to now可知，此处 是指体育运动将我们与我们的童年和过去以及现在相联结。 connect....to..意为“把…和…相连接/联结”。故 选C。 三、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过数据展示了 2000名20至24岁人群的运动习惯，说明运动对身心有益， 呼吁人们积极锻炼。 26.A细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知，40%的人 认为锻炼很重要。故选A。 27.C细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，26%的人一 周锻炼3到5次；根据第一段中的“We ask2,000 people..” 可知，调查人数为2000，所以共有520人一周锻炼3到5次。 故选C。 28.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So start exercising now,and it is never too late！”可知，锻炼永远不会 太晚。故选D。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一座 钟楼和时间守护者的故事，向读者说明时间不仅仅是用来计 量的，更是用来珍惜和帮助他人的。 29.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的The clock tower was known for its perfect timekeeping可知，钟楼以其精准的 时间闻名。故选C。 30.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mr Pendulum and Oliver let her see a piece of her past,where she had faced challenges but had also experienced moments of joy and growth.They then showed her a possible future,where she could achieve her dreams and find happiness..”可知，他们让埃 米莉看到了她过去的片段以及可能的未来，即展示了她生命 中的时刻。故选B。 31.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Oliver realized...”和最后一段内容可知，奥利弗在学习过程中意识 到时间的重要性，并通过钟楼的魔法帮助人们渡过难关、找 到方向，他最终成为一位聪明的时间管理者，教导人们珍惜 时间，这表明他既有责任心又充满智慧。故选A。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公鸡 是否能够通过镜子识别自己的实验。科学家通过“标记测 试”发现公鸡在镜子中看到自己时，并没有被欺骗，而是意识 到镜中的影像是自己，而不是另一只公鸡，这表明公鸡具有 一定的自我识别能力。 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists use the 'mark test'to test whether an animal can recognize itself.”可知，“标记测试”是用来测试动物是否能够识别自己 在镜子中的影像的。故选C。 33.B代词指代题。根据第六段中的“But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them.If they're alone,they remain quiet so the hawk won't see them.”可知， 公鸡看到鹰时，只有在其他鸡能听到的情况下才会发出叫 声，如果它们是独自一只，它们会保持安静，这样鹰就看不见 它们了，故此处画线单词指代“公鸡”。故选B。 34.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“When there was no mirror,the roosters reacted as usual.It called out when it was near another rooster..”可知，当没有镜子时，公 鸡在靠近另一只公鸡时会大叫，B项图片符合。故选B。 35.A推理判断题。根据第六段中的“But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them.If they're alone,they remain quiet so the hawk won't see them.”可知， 公鸡在独自面对危险时会选择保持安静。故选A。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只 鸵鸟吞掉了帕迪沙的钻石，波特则利用这个机会通过拍卖鸵 鸟欺骗了包括作者在内的其他人。最终作者意识到这次经 历让他学到了一个宝贵的教训。 36.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One morning,as Padishah passed by the ostriches,one swallowed his diamond suddenly..”可知，帕迪沙经过鸵鸟时，一只鸵鸟突然吞掉了他 的钻石。故选D。 37.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile.He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction(拍卖).”和第七段中的“The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher.”以及文章内容可知， 波特回到大厅是为了高价出售四只鸵鸟。故选C。 38.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation.After a long talk,I finally got the bird for 700 pounds.”可知，作者花了700英镑买下了最后一只鸵鸟，认为 自己做了一笔划算的交易，B项“多么好的交易啊”符合语境。 故选B。 39.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Then,Isaw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore,just like old friends.At that moment,I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.”可知，作者看到帕迪沙和波特像老朋友一样一起下 船，意识到自己被欺骗了，这次经历让他学到了一个代价高 昂的教训。故选D。 40.C故事围绕帕迪沙的钻石被鸵鸟吞食，展开一系列 情节—波特处理鸵鸟、拍卖鸵鸟找估石等，核心线索是鸵 鸟肚子里的钻石，C项最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 四、填空 A)41.museum 42.own 43.station 44.wet 45.patient B)46.is known句意：任何对敦煌感兴趣的人都会听 说过樊锦诗。樊锦诗为许多人所熟知，被誉为“敦煌的女 儿”。主语Fan和谓语动词know之间存在逻辑上的被动关 系，应用被动语态；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动 词用is,know的过去分词是known,be known to意为“被 …所熟知”。故填is known。 47.graduating句意：樊锦诗在大学毕业之后不久，于 1963年首次踏上敦煌之旅。此处应用graduate的动名词形 式graduating作介词after的宾语，意为“毕业”。 48.beauty句意：尽管沙漠中的生活十分艰难，但她依 然留在那里，并且为洞穴之美所着迷。the beauty of意为 “…之美”。 49.metres句意：敦煌石窟藏有大约45000平方米的 壁画和3000多尊彩绘雕塑。square metre意为“平方米”，数 词45000后加名词复数。 50.easily句意：得益于樊（锦诗）和她的团队的努力， 全世界都能通过“数字敦煌”网站轻松领略这一奇观。此处 修饰动词enjoy,应用easy的副词形式easily,意为“容易地”。 C)【文章大意】本文是一段对话。文章主要谈论了戴夫 和罗丝两人各自所钦佩的人物及原因。 51.him句意：你为什么钦佩他？根据上文的one person I really admire is Cai Yuanpei可知，此处用代词宾格 him指代蔡元培。 52.education句意：因为他是一位伟大的教育家，他对 中国现代教育体系做出了贡献。根据下文的“Some of his educational ideas are..influential(有影响力的)today.”可 知，此处是指蔡元培对中国现代教育体系有贡献，education 意为“教育”。 53.stl句意：他的一些教育理念至今仍然具有影响 力。根据上文的“Because he was a great educator and he made a contribution to China's modern..system.”可知，此 处是指他的一些教育思想现在仍然有影响力，$tll意为“仍 然”。 54.wrote句意：她在20世纪60年代写了一本书，名 为《寂静的春天》。根据下文的a book以及in the 1960s可 知，此处是指写了一本书，句子时态为一般过去时。故填 wrote. 55.pollution句意：这本书提高了全世界对污染危害的 认识。根据上文的“She was most famous for her books about environmental protection."The book raised worldwide awareness of the danger of可知，此处是指这本书提高了全世 界对污染危害的认识，pollution意为“污染”。 五、阅读填空 A)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体 验式旅行的概念及其好处。 56.local根据第二段中的“Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture..”可知，体验式旅行 可以更接近当地人及其文化。故填local。 57.understanding根据第三段中的“First of all,it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do.”可知，体验式旅行让人们比普通游客更深入地了解一个 地方，have a deeper understanding of意为“对…有更深人 的理解”。故填understanding。 58.knowledge根据第三段中的“Since they often stay and work in one place,travellers learn more about the lives of local people,”可知，由于旅行者经常在一个地方住宿和工作， 他们可以更多地了解当地人的生活，即提高他们对当地人如 何生活的了解，knowledge意为“了解”。故填knowledge。 59.possible根据第三段中的“It exposes(使体验) them to different ways of living and working..”可知，体验式旅 行让人们接触到不同的生活和工作方式，即让他们体验到不 同的生活和工作方式变得可能，possible意为“可能的”。故 填possible。 60.friendships根据第三段中的“Experiential travellers often make lifelong friends with local people.”可知， 体验式旅行的旅行者可以与当地人成为终身朋友，建立终生 的友谊，friendship意为“友谊”，此处应用名词复数。故填 friendships。 6l.share根据第三段中的“Experiential travel helps travellers and local people feel like they are part of a global( 球的)community.”可知，体验式旅行让旅行者和当地人感觉 自己是全球社区的一部分，即共享全球社区。share意为“共 享”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是they,谓语动词用原形。 故填share。. 62.alone根据最后一段中的“You can do it by yourself.”可知，你可以自己单独去，alone意为“独自”。故填 alone。 63.Xuanwu Lake(言之有理即可) 64.Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide.(言之有理即可) 65.Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals.(言之有理即可) B)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了艺 术教育对学生的重要性。 66.creative句意：这些课程属于通常被称为艺术教育 的一类课程，能让学生以一种富有创造力的方式学习新事 物。根据下文的“Art and music classes help students see the world in new,creative ways..”可知，此处是指这些课程能让 学生在富有创意的方式中学习新知识，creative意为“有创造 力的”。 67.less句意：然而，有些人认为艺术课和音乐课没有 其他课程那么重要。根据上文的“However,some people believe art and music matter..”可知，此处是指有些人认为 艺术课和音乐课和其他课程相比不那么重要；下文的than提 示此处应用比较级。 68.influence句意：关于艺术和音乐的不同观点会影响 艺术教育，因此了解这些观点很重要。根据下文的sot's important to understand these points of view可知，此处是指 关于艺术和音乐的不同观点会影响艺术教育，influence意为 “影响”，情态动词后加动词原形。 69.reasons句意：如果学生不喜欢其他科目，这些课程 可以给他们提供去享受学校生活的理由。根据下文的o enjoy school if they don't like other subjects可知，此处是指这 些课程可以给学生提供去享受学校生活的理由，reason意为 “理由”，表泛指用名词复数。 70.development句意：上音乐课的孩子比不上音乐课 的孩子在数学和英语考试中得分更高，而且音乐课已被证明 对语言发展和记忆力有帮助。根据上文的music classes have been shown to help with language可知，此处是指音乐课有助 于语言发展，development意为“发展”。 71.require句意：有些人争论艺术和音乐课需要花费 太多的钱购买艺术用品和乐器。根据下文的too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments可知， 此处是指需要太多钱买艺术用品和乐器，require意为“需 要”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用 原形。 72.future句意：他们认为应该把钱花在诸如新的科学 或数学教材这类事物上，因为这些教材通常被视为对未来的 工作更有用。根据下文的jobs可知，此处是指对学生未来的 工作有用，future意为“未来”。 73.better句意：上这些课程的学生通常在学校表现更 出色，并且更有可能留在学校。根据下文的in school and are more likely to stay in school可知，此处是指上艺术课程的学 生表现更好。do well in意为“在…（方面）做得好”，此处应 用比较级better,意为“更好的”。 74.success句意：通过这种方式，艺术和音乐课可以成 为一些学生通往成功的道路。根据上文内容和art and music classes can be a path to可知，此处是指艺术课程可以成为一 些学生通往成功的道路，success意为“成功”。 75.shown句意：然而，有些方面是无法展示的。根据 上文的“Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to student.However,there are some ways that can't be..." 可知，艺术课程的有些好处可以展示，而有些好处是无法展 示的，show意为“展示”，此处应用动词的过去分词shown和 be动词构成被动语态。 六、书面表达 【审题】本文是一篇材料作文；时态为一般现在时；根据 提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。第一步， 介绍要去哪里露营；第二步，介绍我们应该带什么以及原因； 第三步，书写结语。 【注意】1.写作要，点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当 添加细节，并突出写作重点。2.介绍露营时，使用一般现在 时，也可以用相关的情态动词may和can等来表达相关意义， 故事内容要具体。3.根据写作内容，可以选用一些固定短语 或者状语从句等复杂句型，以提升文章可读性。 One possible version: Camping is a good way to relax.We can go camping in the forest or near a river.These places are quiet and full of fresh air.When we go camping,we should take a tent, sleeping bags,and some food.We also need to bring water,a flashlight,and a first-aid kit.These things can help us stay safe and comfortable.Camping is fun and helps us enjoy nature.It's a great way to spend time with friends and family. A13泰州市2023年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.A考查标点符号。句意：“嗨，我亲爱的朋友。多么 幸运的一天啊！我确信你会在这次考试中发挥出色。”下面 哪一个最适合填人空格？根据上文的What a lucky day可 知，本句是what引导的感叹句，感叹句应用感叹号。故选A。 2.C考查名词辨析。句意：一好消息！中国女子乒乓 球队再次赢得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌。一一太棒了！无论谁 赢得了奖牌，这都是我们国家的骄傲。price意为“价格”； pioneer意为“先锋”；pride意为“骄傲；自豪”；pain意为“痛苦”。 根据上文的No matter who wins the medals可知，此处表示无 论谁赢得奖牌，这都是国家的骄傲。of our country作定语，修 饰名词pride。故选C。 3.B考查动词辨析。句意：我们的班长张华足够有条理 和细心来把时间管理得很好。reduce意为“减少；降低”；manage 意为“管理；明智地使用（时间）”；control意为“控制”；influence意 为“影响”。根据上文的organised and thoughtful可知，他有条理 且很细心，可以把时间管理得很好。manage time意为“管理时 间”。故选B。 4.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了给我们创造一个更 安静的环境，大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。get into意 为“习惯于；陷入”；care about意为“关心”；carry on意为“继 续”；give up意为“放弃”。根据下文的to create a quieter environment for us可知，邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。用give up和the habit构成动宾短语，表示“放弃习惯”。故选D。 5.C考查形容词辨析。句意：小贴士：为了我们自身的 安全，我们在夏季的雨天最好不要站在大树下面。sunny意 为“阳光充足的”；cloudy意为“多云的”；rainy意为“多雨的”； foggy意为“有雾的”。根据上文的we'd better not stand under big trees和常识可知，夏季雨天不要站在大树下面。故选C。 6.D考查信息提取。句意：请看下方的布告牌。周三 下午阳光科技博物馆开放多长时间？根据下方布告牌中的 Tue.一Fi.14:00一18：00可知，周三下午开放4个小时。故 选D。 7.A考查连词辨析。句意：新闻“除了‘A'和‘B’,‘C 靓丽地出现在空中”使我们非常激动，因为“℃”是来自中国的 C919飞机，带有很多江苏元素。because意为“因为”；so意为 “所以；因此”；though意为“尽管；虽然”；then意为“然后；其 后”。根据上下文可知，空格后句子解释了上文激动的原因， 应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8.A考查常识和动词短语辨析。句意：一托尼，记 住插队是粗鲁的。一好的，妈妈。我会牢记的。谢谢你！ push in before others意为“插队；挤到别人前面去”；wait in line意为“排队等候”；say“please”all the time意为“始终说 ‘请，”；greet each other意为“彼此问候”。根据上文的 remember it's rude和常识可知，选项中只有插队是粗鲁的行 为。故选A。 9.B考查句子的时态。句意：—有人能给我举一个 过去的事件的例子吗？一一我可以。全红婵赢得了金牌。 根据问句中的an example of an event in the past可知，举的 例子应该是过去发生的事件，要用过去时态的句子。四个选 项中只有B项是过去时态。故选B。 10.C考查情景交际。句意：一这里禁止拍照。我们 必须学会为我们的祖国安全而保密。一一对不起，我不会 (再这样)了。我忘了老师曾经告诉过我们。“No way!”意为 “不可能！”；“Why not?”意为“为什么不呢？”；“Sory,I won't.”意为“对不起，我不会（再这样）了。”；“That'sall right..”意为“没关系。”。根据下文的“I forgot teachers had told us..”可知，答句表示忘了老师曾经说过，前面应该是表示 抱歉。应用wll的否定形式，表示“不会再做某事”。故选C。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贵州大学 的一位老师胡鸣带患有阿尔兹海默症的85岁母亲去上课的 故事。针对有些人的不解，他用另一个故事来说明儿子孝敬 母亲、成为年老体衰的母亲的指望，是做儿子的本分。 11.C句意：或许，你会说他可以让别人来照看他的母 亲。根据上文的whose85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's disease(阿尔兹海默症)可知，他的母亲患有阿尔滋海默症， take care of的宾语应是his mother。.故选C。 12.B句意：但她们无法这么做，因为他的母亲只认得 他。mustn't意为“禁止”；can't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为 “不应当”；needn't意为“不必”。根据下文的because his mother only recognizes him可知，他妈妈只认得他，所以他的 姐姐无法照顾妈妈。故选B。 13.C句意：而且，无论他去哪儿，她都跟着他。catch 意为“抓住”；carry意为“携带”；follow意为“跟随”；watch意 为“观看”。根据下文的wherever he goes可知，无论去哪里， 她都跟着他。故选C。 l4.C句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant意为“令人 愉快的”；hopeful意为“给人以希望的”；serious意为“严重 的”；common意为“普通的；通常的”。根据下文的“She drank dishwater,and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉)for salt or sugar,,.”可知，他母亲病得很严重。故选C。 15.A句意：我无法想象没有我她独自待在家里，那样 总是让我担心，所以我开始带她和我一起去上课。worried意 为“担心的；焦虑的”；surprised意为“惊奇的”；interested意为 “感兴趣的”；excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”。根据上文母亲 病得很严重可知，母亲独自在家让他担心。故选A。 16.B句意：“有母亲安静地在教室坐着，我能更专注于 教学。”胡鸣补充道。noisily意为“嘈杂地”；quietly意为“安静 地”；sadly意为“伤心地”；politely意为“礼貌地”。根据下文 的I was able to pay more attention to teaching可知，他妈妈 在教室里安静地坐着。故选B。 17.C句意：接着，胡鸣讲了一个故事。joke意为“笑话”； lie意为“谎话”；story意为“故事”；truth意为“事实；真相”。根据 下文的叙述可知，他讲了一个关于母子间的故事。故选C。 18.D句意：一个儿子带着他年老体衰的母亲去一家餐 馆吃饭。humorous意为“幽默的”；impolite意为“不讲礼貌 的”；kind意为“和蔼的”；weak意为“虚弱的”。根据上文的 old和下文老人就餐的叙述可知，他的母亲年老体衰。故 选D。 19.A句意：吃饭过程中，这位母亲把饭掉得到处都 是，在她的衬衣和裤子上、桌子上、椅子上和地板上。