内容正文:
Unit 3 Animals and their homes知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母组合 v /v/
发音规则:字母 v 发浊辅音 /v/,上齿轻触下唇,振动声带。
例词:live /lɪv / 居住;give /ɡɪv / 给予;five /faɪv / 五;move /muːv / 移动;wave /weɪv / 挥手
语音 chant:Five cats live by the cave. They wave and give five.
必记单词
四会
animal 动物;hometown 家乡;live 居住;family 家庭;tail 尾巴;fur 皮毛;warm 温暖的
三会
panda 大熊猫;monkey 猴子;elephant 大象;polar bear 北极熊;grey 灰色的;golden 金色的;kind 友善的;branch 树枝;the North Pole 北极
常考短语
live in 居住在;be from 来自;climb trees 爬树;swing on branches 在树枝上荡秋千;lots of 许多;keep warm 保暖;play in the river 在河里玩耍;be kind to 对…… 友善;pull…by the tail 拽着…… 的尾巴;at the North Pole 在北极
必会句型
1. 询问动物来自哪里:Where be … from?
—Where are pandas from? 大熊猫来自哪里?—They are from Sichuan. 它们来自四川。2. 描述动物居住地点:… live/lives in …
Monkeys live in the trees. 猴子居住在树上。
A polar bear lives at the North Pole. 北极熊生活在北极。
3. 描述动物外貌特征:主语 + be + 颜色 / 形容词
Pandas are black and white. 大熊猫黑白相间。
The elephant has a long trunk and a short tail. 大象有长长的象鼻和短短的尾巴。
4. 描述动物身体部位作用:… help (s) … do …
Thick fur helps polar bears keep warm. 厚厚的皮毛帮助北极熊保暖。
5. 单元写作模板(介绍动物)
My favourite animal is the panda. It is black and white. It lives in Sichuan. It has thick fur. It is very cute. I love it very much.
核心语法
1. 一般现在时动词三单:单数动物主语动词加s/es;复数主语动词用原形(livelives)2. where 引导特殊疑问句,be from 询问来自哪里,be 动词跟随主语单复数变化
3. have /has 描述动物身体部位:单数主语用 has,复数主语用 have
4. 可数名词复数:pandapandas;monkeymonkeys;familyfamilies;tailtails
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点 01一般现在时 live/lives 与 Where…from? 特殊疑问句
知识点详细讲解
本单元使用一般现在时描述动物生活、居住的客观事实,主要句型为…live/lives in…和Where … be from?,单选、句型转换、阅读理解高频考点。
live /lives 用法
主语是单数动物(it /a panda /an elephant /a polar bear),动词用三单lives。
例句:A polar bear lives at the North Pole. 北极熊生活在北极。
主语是复数动物(they /pandas/monkeys /elephants),动词用原形live。
例句:Monkeys live in the trees. 猴子住在树上。
Where … be from? 询问来自哪里 be from 表示 “来自”,be 动词要匹配主语单复数。
①单数提问:
Where is +单数主语 + from? —Where is the panda from? 这只大熊猫来自哪里? —It is from Sichuan. 它来自四川。
②复数提问:
Where are +复数主语 + from? —Where are these monkeys from? 这些猴子来自哪里? —They are from Yunnan. 它们来自云南。
2. 句式变形
①否定句:单数主语doesn’t live;复数主语don’t live
The polar bear doesn’t live in hot places. 北极熊不住在炎热的地方。
Pandas don’t live at the North Pole. 大熊猫不住在北极。
②一般疑问句:Does+单数主语+live…? / Do+复数主语+live…?
—Does the elephant live in Africa? 大象生活在非洲吗?
—Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.
高频易错扣分点
单数主语一定要写 lives,不能写成 live;复数主语用 live,不能写 lives。
where 问句回答中,单数用 it,复数用 they,不能混用。
助动词 does/do 后面,动词必须变回原形 live,不能写 lives。
地点介词:大地点用 in;the North Pole 搭配介词 at。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. A panda ______ in Sichuan.
A. live B. lives C. living
( )2. —Where ______ the elephants ______? —They are from Africa.
A. are; from B. is; from C. do; from
( )3. —______ the polar bear ______ at the North Pole? —Yes, it does.
A. Do; live B. Does; lives C. Does; live
( )4. These monkeys ______ in the tall trees.
A. lives B. live C. doesn’t live
二、按要求改写句子
1.The polar bear lives at the North Pole.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2.Pandas live in Sichuan.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
3.This monkey lives in the tree.(改为复数句)
___________________________________________________
4.Where is the elephant from?(改为复数句)
___________________________________________________
考点 02
句型have /has 描述动物身体部位
知识点详细讲解
本单元用 have /has 描述动物身体部位尾巴、皮毛、象鼻等,和 Unit 2 语法一脉相承,重点区分单复数主语。
1. 肯定句结构 ①单数主语 (it /a panda /an elephant) + has + 身体部位
例句:An elephant has a long trunk and two big ears. 大象有长长的象鼻和两只大耳朵。
A polar bear has thick white fur. 北极熊有着厚厚的白色皮毛。
②复数主语 (they /pandas/elephants) + have + 身体部位
例句:Pandas have black eyes and thick fur. 大熊猫有黑色的眼睛和厚厚的皮毛。
2. 否定句 单数主语:主语 + doesn’t have + 名词
The monkey doesn’t have long thick fur. 这只猴子没有又长又厚的皮毛。
复数主语:主语 + don’t have + 名词
Elephants don’t have small tails. 大象没有小小的尾巴。
3. 一般疑问句 Does + 单数主语 + have…? / Do + 复数主语 + have…?
—Does the panda have black fur? 这只大熊猫有黑色皮毛吗? —Yes, it does./ No, it doesn’t.
高频易错扣分点
has 只用于单数主语;复数主语只能用 have,禁止写 pandas has。
does 引导疑问句,后面动词必须还原为 have,不能写 has。
名词复数:tailtails;familyfamilies,注意 y 结尾变 ies。
提分练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. A polar bear ______ thick warm fur.
A. have B. has C. having
( ) 2. These elephants ______ long trunks.
A. has B. have C. doesn’t have
( ) 3. —______ the monkey ______ a long tail? —Yes, it does.
A. Does; have B. Do; have C. Does; has
( ) 4. Pandas ______ black and white fur.
A. has B. have C. doesn’t have
二、连词成句(注意大小写、标点)
1.has, bear, fur, thick, the, polar (.)
________________________________________
2.have, elephants, trunks, long (.)
________________________________________
3.does, monkey, a, tail, short, have, the (?)
________________________________________
4.animals, what, have, tails, long (?)
________________________________________
综
合
训
练
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (单项选择)
( ) 1. A monkey ______ in the tree. It ______ a long tail.
A. live; has B. lives; has C. lives; have
( ) 2. —Where are pandas from? —______
A. It’s from Sichuan. B. They are from Sichuan. C. They from Sichuan.
( ) 3. —Does the polar bear have thick fur? —Yes, it ______.
A. do B. does C. is
( ) 4. These animals ______ lots of thick fur.
A. have B. has C. is have
( ) 5. The baby elephant doesn’t ______ a long trunk.
A. has B. have C. having
Ⅱ. Read and match(问答匹配)
A B
( ) 1. Where are the monkeys from? A. It has thick white fur.
( ) 2. What does the polar bear have? B. They are from Yunnan.
( ) 3. Does the panda live at the North Pole? C. Yes, they do.
( ) 4. Do elephants have long trunks? D. I like pandas best.
( ) 5. What’s your favourite animal? E. No, it doesn’t.
Ⅲ. Read and choose(补全对话)
A. It has thick blackandwhite fur.
B. Where is it from?
C. What animal do you like best?
D. Does it live at the North Pole?
Tom: Hi, Amy. 1. ____________
Amy: I like the panda best.
Tom: 2. ____________
Amy: It is from Sichuan.
Tom: What does it have?
Amy: 3. ____________
Tom: 4. ____________
Amy: No, it doesn’t. It lives in the mountains.
Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子)
1. This polar bear has thick white fur.(改为复数句)
____________________________________________________
2. The monkey lives in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
3. Thick fur helps polar bears keep warm.(英译汉)
____________________________________________________
4. Pandas are from Sichuan.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
Ⅴ. Read and judge(阅读短文,判断正 T 误 F)
There are many amazing animals in the world. Pandas are black and white. They live in Sichuan. They have thick fur. Polar bears live at the North Pole. They have thick white fur to keep warm. Monkeys live in trees. They have long tails and they like to swing on branches. Elephants live in Africa. They have long trunks. All these animals are lovely. We should be kind to them.
( ) 1. Pandas live at the North Pole.
( ) 2. Polar bears have thick white fur.
( ) 3. Monkeys have long tails.
( ) 4. Elephants are from Sichuan.
参考答案与解析
提分练
考点 01
一、单选
1.B
解析:主语 a panda 单数,动词用三单 lives。
2.A
解析:主语 elephants 复数,be 动词用 are,be from 来自。
3.C
解析:does 后面动词变回原形 live。
4.B
解析:these monkeys 复数,动词用原形 live。
二、句型改写
1.The polar bear doesn’t live at the North Pole.
2.Do pandas live in Sichuan? Yes, they do.
3.These monkeys live in the trees.
4.Where are the elephants from?
考点 02
一、单选
1.B
解析:主语 a polar bear 单数,用 has。
2.B
解析:these elephants 复数,用 have。
3.A
解析:does 提前,后面动词用原形 have。
4.B
解析:pandas 复数,用 have。
二、连词成句
1.The polar bear has thick fur.
2.Elephants have long trunks.
3.Does the monkey have a short tail?
4.What animals have long tails?
综合练
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. B
解析:a monkey 单数,lives;it 单数,has。
2. B
解析:pandas 复数,回答用 they。
3. B
解析:does 引导问句,回答用 does。
4. A
解析:these animals 复数,用 have。
5. B
解析:doesn’t 后面接动词原形 have。
Ⅱ. 匹配
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
Ⅲ. 补全对话
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. These polar bears have thick white fur.
2.Does the monkey live in the tree?
3. 厚厚的皮毛帮助北极熊保暖。
4.Where are pandas from?
Ⅴ. 阅读判断
1. F 熊猫生活在四川,不在北极。
2. T 原文 They have thick white fur to keep warm.
3. T 原文 They have long tails.
4.F 大象来自非洲,不是四川。
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