Unit 3 Animals and their homes（知识清单）-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）英语四年级上册

该小学英语资料围绕“Animals and their homes”主题，搭建从词汇到语用的学习支架。涵盖动物名称、特征形容词、行为动词及栖息地名词等词汇，通过动物生活地点与行为描述句型，结合现在进行时等语法，以看图写作实现语言知识的综合运用。 知识链路按“词汇积累-句型运用-语法巩固-写作输出”逻辑展开，词汇分类清晰，语法结合动物活动情境，写作提供熊猫、大象等范文模板。整合语言学习与动物常识，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，助力从基础到综合表达的能力提升。

Unit 3 Animals and their homes 1. Words and phrases 序号 英文 中文 词性 / 补充 1 monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ 猴子 n. 复数 monkeys 2 panda /ˈpændə/ 熊猫 n. 复数 pandas 3 polar bear /ˈpəʊlə beə(r)/ 北极熊 n. 复数 polar bears 4 elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ 大象 n. 复数 elephants 5 baby elephant 象宝宝；小象 名词短语 6 family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭；族群 n. 7 hometown /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ 家乡 n. 8 profile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ 档案；简介 n. 9 golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ 金黄色的 adj. 10 brown /braʊn/ 棕色的 adj. 11 jump /dʒʌmp/ 跳跃 v. 12 trunk /trʌŋk/ 象鼻 n. 13 shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ 洗澡；淋浴 v./n. 14 light grey 浅灰色 色彩短语 15 river /ˈrɪvə(r)/ 河流 n. 16 cute /kjuːt/ 可爱的 adj. 17 farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ 农民 n. 18 banana /bəˈnɑːnə/ 香蕉 n. 19 kind /kaɪnd/ 友善的 adj. 20 North Pole /nɔːθ pəʊl/ 北极 专有名词 21 thick /θɪk/ 厚实的 adj. 22 fur /fɜː(r)/ 皮毛 n. 23 keep warm 保暖 动词短语 24 ice /aɪs/ 冰 n. 25 snow /snəʊ/ 雪 n. 26 swimmer /ˈswɪmə(r)/ 游泳健将；游泳者 n. 27 catch /kætʃ/ 捕捉；抓住 v. 28 seal /siːl/ 海豹 n. 29 melt /melt/ 融化 v. 30 difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 艰难的 adj. 31 branch /brɑːntʃ/ 树枝 n. 复数 branches 32 swing /swɪŋ/ 荡秋千；摇摆 v. 33 lots of = a lot of 许多 量词短语，后接可数 / 不可数名词 34 roll /rəʊl/ 打滚；滚动 v. 35 other /ˈʌðə(r)/ 其他的 adj. 36 India /ˈɪndiə/ 印度 n. 国家名 37 Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/ 非洲 n. 大洲名 38 nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ 在附近；附近的 adv./adj. 39 a bed of white snow 一片白雪 名词短语 II. Sentences 1. Which of the animals live in China? 这些动物里哪些生活在中国？ 2. Pandas, monkeys and elephants live in China. 熊猫、猴子和大象生活在中国。 3. We can make an animal profile to introduce animals. 我们可以制作动物档案来介绍动物。 4. Some elephants live in India and Africa. 一些大象生活在印度和非洲。 5. We can see elephants in other places. 我们能在其他地方看见大象。 6. You roll like a ball. 你像球一样打滚。 7. Where are you from? We are from Sichuan. 你来自哪里？我们来自四川。 8. Sichuan is our hometown. 四川是我们的家乡。 9. You jump in trees. 你在树上跳跃。 10. You shower with your trunk. 你用象鼻冲水洗澡。 11. Look, the elephant family are playing in the river. 看，象群正在河里玩耍. 12. Can we see elephants in other places? 我们在其他地方能看到大象吗？ 13. Elephants like living in places with trees and water nearby. 大象喜欢住在附近有树木和水源的地方。 14. Mother elephant is holding it back by its long trunk. 象妈妈用长长的鼻子把它拉了回来。 15. The farmer is giving the elephants some bananas. 农民正在给大象喂香蕉。 16. Farmers are very kind to them. 农民们对它们十分友善。 17. Polar bears live near the North Pole. 北极熊生活在北极附近。 18. They have thick fur to keep warm. 它们长着厚实的皮毛来保暖。 19. There's lots of ice and snow there. There is a bed of white snow everywhere. 那里有很多冰雪，到处都是一片白雪。 20. That's why they look white. 这就是它们看起来是白色的原因。 21. Polar bears are great swimmers. 北极熊是优秀的游泳健将。 22. They catch seals and fish for food. 它们捕捉海豹和鱼类作为食物。 23. Now the ice and snow are melting because the area is getting warmer. 现在因为气候变暖，冰雪正在融化。 24. Polar bears' lives can be very difficult there. 北极熊在那里的生存会变得十分艰难。 III. Grammar 1. 现在进行时（Find the rule 核心语法） 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing，表示此刻正在发生的动作 单数主语 / 不可数名词：is + doing The baby elephant is swimming in the river. 复数主语：are + doing The elephant family are playing in the river. The monkeys are playing in the trees. 动词变化规则：一般直接加 - ing，play-playing；swim-swimming 双写末尾辅音再加 - ing 2. 方位 / 地点常用搭配 live in + 大地点（城市 / 国家 / 大洲）：live in Yunnan /live in India /live in Africa live near + 地点：live near the North Pole places with... nearby 附近带有…… 的地方：places with trees and water nearby 3. like 的用法 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期爱好） 例：Elephants like living near rivers. Polar bears like swimming in cold water. 4. 词汇 other 用法 other + 名词复数，表示 “其他的……” 例：other places 其他地方；other animals 其他动物 5. 频度 / 量词短语 lots of = a lot of 许多，可修饰可数复数 / 不可数名词 例：lots of ice and snow；a lot of trees 6. 固定问答句型 Where be + 主语 + from? 主语来自哪里？ Where are pandas from? They are from Sichuan. What do/does ... look like? …… 长什么样子？ What can ... do? …… 会做什么？ 7. 语音 v 发音（Sound 板块） 字母 v 发浊辅音 /v/，上齿轻触下唇送气：Victor, lovely, river, loves IV. Writing ① 看图描述 Panda This is a panda. It is black and white. It comes from Sichuan. It likes eating bamboo. Look! It is rolling happily like a ball on the grass. It looks so cute and everyone loves this gentle animal. ② 看图描述 Elephant These are elephants. They are light grey. Some live in Yunnan, India and Africa. They have long trunks. Look! The baby elephant is showering with its trunk in the river. They are smart and friendly animals. ③ 看图描述 Tiger This is a tiger. It is orange with black stripes. It lives in the forests of Northeast China. It can run very fast. Look! It is walking slowly in the woods. It looks powerful and is called the king of all beasts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $