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杭州市学军中学英语模拟试题5
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. How does the woman feel about the movie adaptation?
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.
3. Where did Peter go last night?
A. Anna’s party. B. The hospital. C. The train station.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Sending a work report. B. Correcting an email. C. Checking the sales data.
5. When would the man probably meet Professor Lee?
A. An hour later. B. At 3:00 pm. C. After 6:00 pm.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Teacher and student.
7. What does the man think of Felix?
A. He can adapt well. B. He is shy and quiet. C. He needs teachers’ help.
听下面的录音,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman buy for her father?
A. A green tie. B. A leather wallet. C. A piggy bank.
9. How much did the woman pay at last?
A. $3.99. B. $10.00. C. $13.99.
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man cheated the woman into buying.
B. The woman’s father prefers simple designs.
C. The woman got money by doing housework.
听下面的录音,回答第11至13题。
11. Who is in charge of purchasing air tickets?
A. Andrew. B. Cathy. C. Claire.
12. Why do they need to exchange foreign currency?
A. They have no credit card. B. They prepare for the worst. C. The hotel only accepts cash.
13. What can be excluded from their preparation list?
A. Passport. B. Camera. C. Visa.
听下面的录音,回答第14至16题。
14. What caused the team to lose the first match?
A. A player’s injury. B. Bad weather. C. Strong opponents.
15. Why did the goalkeeper always miss the ball?
A. He was out of practice. B. He was out of fortune. C. He was out of condition.
16. What contributed to the loss of the third game?
A. No substitute player. B. The judge’s wrong decision.
C. Scoring the wrong goal.
听下面的录音,回答第17至20题。
17. What was the man’s feeling at the end of the conversation?
A. Frustration. B. Confidence. C. Annoyance.
18. What is the speaker?
A. A scientist who wins the Nobel Prize. B. A physicist who teaches young kids. C. A grandmother who loves science.
19. Who gave the speaker the most help and encouragement at work?
A. Her husband. B. Her family. C. Her colleagues.
20. What does the speaker suggest?
A. Dive into a job like playing a game. B. Find what they love and work on it. C. Go for the greatest job in the world.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know nearly a third of British consumers are now identified as flexitarian, meaning flexible vegetarian, with 4 in 10 planning to eat more plant-based food? Here we can get to take a look at the new product launches.
SNACKS WITH BENEFITS
Leading brand Tiba Tempeh has just launched Protein Bites, a game-changing chilled snack boasting 100% natural, plant-based, and high-protein. You can find the grab-and-go packs in Sainsbury’s, Waitrose and Ocado, RRP £1.50.
PICNIC TIME
Need healthy sandwich fillers in a hurry? THIS™ is launching two new ready-to-eat deli slices — Roast Chicken Slice and Butter Bean Garlic & Paprika Slice. High in protein, a source of B12 and iron, and low in fat, both products are ready-to-eat straight from the pack. Available from Morrisons, Sainsbury’s & Waitrose, RRP £2.95.
FEELING CULTURED?
The Coconut Collab is the latest to lean into the trend with the launch of its Natural Dairy-Free Kefir. Packed with billions of live bacteria (菌株), alongside added vitamins D, B6 and B12, it also delivers 30% of the recommended daily intake of calcium per 100ml. The Coconut Collab Natural Kefir (RRP £3.45) is available now at Sainsbury’s and Ocado.
CAN’T COOK, WON’T COOK?
Sometimes, even the most experienced cooks just don’t have the time or energy to make a meal. But the good news is that Grubby is launching new frozen ready meals, including Sticky Teriyaki Udon, Tofu Cashew Carbonara and Melty Lentil Moussaka. These aren’t your average sad microwave dinners; each is a nutritional powerhouse for the ‘busy but healthy’ crowd, averaging 25g of protein and 10g of fiber to keep you full. Available now at grubby.co.uk, from £4.24 per serving, with a 25% discount for new subscribers.
1. What is the common feature of all the food products in the text?
A. Nutritious and convenient. B. Trendy and costly.
C. Natural and game-changing. D. Vitamin-rich and fatty.
2. What do we know about Grubby’s new products?
A. They are sold in offline stores. B. They are intended for busy cooks.
C. They are new subscriber-friendly. D. They are freshly ready-made food.
3. What is the text mainly about?
A. Discounts on frozen meals. B. Best snacks for picnic time.
C. British eating habits change. D. New healthy plant-based food.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍英国顺应弹性素食风潮推出四款全新植物性健康食品,分别说明零食、熟食片、无乳开菲尔与冷冻即食餐的产品特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据SNACKS WITH BENEFITS部分中的“Leading brand Tiba Tempeh has just launched Protein Bites, a game-changing chilled snack boasting 100% natural, plant-based, and high-protein. You can find the grab-and-go packs in Sainsbury’s, Waitrose and Ocado.(头部品牌Tiba Tempeh刚刚推出蛋白小点心,这是一款颠覆性冷藏零食,主打百分百天然、植物基底且高蛋白。这款随手即拿的包装产品可在森宝利超市、维特罗斯超市以及奥卡多线上平台购买。)”、PICNIC TIME部分中的“THIS™ is launching two new ready-to-eat deli slices — Roast Chicken Slice and Butter Bean Garlic & Paprika Slice. High in protein, a source of B12 and iron, and low in fat, both products are ready-to-eat straight from the pack.( THIS 品牌即将推出两款全新即食熟食切片——烤鸡肉风味片与蒜香红椒黄油豆片。两款产品高蛋白、富含维生素B12与铁元素,且低脂,开袋即可直接食用。)”、FEELING CULTURED?部分中的“The Coconut Collab is the latest to lean into the trend with the launch of its Natural Dairy-Free Kefir. Packed with billions of live bacteria (菌株), alongside added vitamins D, B6 and B12, it also delivers 30% of the recommended daily intake of calcium per 100ml.(椰子合作社推出无乳开菲尔,含大量活菌,添加多种维生素,每100毫升含每日30%所需钙元素。)”、CAN’T COOK, WON’T COOK?部分中的“But the good news is that Grubby is launching new frozen ready meals, including Sticky Teriyaki Udon, Tofu Cashew Carbonara and Melty Lentil Moussaka. These aren’t your average sad microwave dinners; each is a nutritional powerhouse for the ‘busy but healthy’ crowd, averaging 25g of protein and 10g of fiber to keep you full. (不过好消息是,Grubby推出了多款全新冷冻即食餐,包含照烧浓郁乌冬面、腰果豆腐奶油意面以及绵密扁豆穆萨卡。这些绝非普通寡淡的微波炉速食;每一款都是为忙碌却注重健康的人群打造的营养佳品,平均每份含有25克蛋白质、10克膳食纤维,饱腹感十足。)”可知,四款产品全都营养丰富且食用便捷。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据CAN’T COOK, WON’T COOK?部分中的“Available now at grubby.co.uk, from £4.24 per serving, with a 25% discount for new subscribers.(现已在grubby.co.uk上线,单份起售价 4.24 英镑,新订阅用户可享受百分之二十五的折扣。)”可知,Grubby 新品对新订阅用户有优惠,对新订阅用户友好。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Do you know nearly a third of British consumers are now identified as flexitarian, meaning flexible vegetarian, with 4 in 10 planning to eat more plant-based food? Here we can get to take a look at the new product launches.(你知道近三分之一英国消费者属于弹性素食者,十分之四的人打算多吃植物性食品吗?接下来我们来看几款全新上市的产品。)”以及后文四段分别介绍四款新型植物基底健康食品可知,全文核心是介绍多款全新健康植物食品。
B
A mom recently laughed while telling us, “By week two of summer, I had a color-coded plan. By week three, my son had quietly ignored all of it.” And honestly, that’s often the case. Summer has a funny way of exposing the gap between what we plan and what we actually need. For most teens, this season is not just a break from school but a reset for mental health, sleep, and identity. Yet the pressure to stay productive sneaks in, summer goals, skill building, internships... a strict and detailed to-do list.
Here is the thing: a balanced summer routine does not mean doing everything; it means choosing what matters. One teen we spoke to said she started keeping “two good things a day” instead of a to-do list. Sometimes it was finishing a chapter, sometimes just getting out of bed before noon, small wins, but real ones. Parents can support this by shifting the conversation from results to rhythm. Ask how the day felt, not just what got done.
That small shift builds trust and lowers pressure. At the same time, a little structure can help summer not turn into one long scroll session. Think gentle growth, not strict schedules. A simple trick is the “half and half” approach, half the day for something that adds value, reading, helping at home, learning something small, and half for relaxation, friends, or doing absolutely nothing. Yes, doing nothing counts. Teens need boredom more than we admit; it is where creativity and self-discovery quietly grow. Parents, try being a sounding board instead of a supervisor; maybe a quick weekly check-in over pizza works better than daily reminders. And teens, it is okay if your summer is not aesthetic or perfectly planned. The real goal is to feel rested, a bit more confident, and still connected to your people. Because when school starts again, what stays is not the checklist — it is the feeling that you had a summer that was actually yours.
4. Why do most teens fail to stick to the summer plan?
A. They forget their goals. B. Their plans are too strict.
C. They don’t have much free time. D. Their summer activities are boring.
5. What does the “half and half” method mean?
A. Half at home, half outside.
B. Half for growth, half for rest.
C. Half alone, half with friends.
D. Half for study, half for sports.
6. What role does the author advise parents to play in summer?
A. A strict reminder. B. A task planner.
C. A supportive listener. D. A summer tutor.
7. What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Your Summer, Your Way
B. How to Make a Summer Plan
C. Doing Nothing: Doing Everything
D. The Gap Between Rest and Productivity
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述青少年应拥有贴合自身节奏的专属夏日。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet the pressure to stay productive sneaks in, summer goals, skill building, internships... a strict and detailed to-do list.(然而保持高效的压力悄然袭来,暑期目标、技能培养、实习……一份严苛又详尽的待办清单。)”可知,青少年难以坚持暑期计划是因为计划制订得过于严苛。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A simple trick is the “half and half” approach, half the day for something that adds value, reading, helping at home, learning something small, and half for relaxation, friends, or doing absolutely nothing.(一个简单的技巧是“对半分”方法,半天用来做有增益的事:阅读、帮家里干活、学点小技能,另一半时间用来放松、和朋友相处,或是彻底放空什么都不做。)”可知,该方法指一半时间用于成长,一半时间用于休息。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Parents, try being a sounding board instead of a supervisor; maybe a quick weekly check-in over pizza works better than daily reminders.(家长们,试着做一个决策咨询者而非监督者;或许每周边吃披萨边简单聊聊近况,会比每日反复提醒效果更好。)”可知,作者建议家长扮演支持性的倾听者角色。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第三段中“Because when school starts again, what stays is not the checklist — it is the feeling that you had a summer that was actually yours.(因为当新学期开始时,留下来的不是待办清单,而是你拥有过一段真正属于自己的夏天的感受。)”可知,全文核心倡导青少年拥有贴合自身节奏的专属夏日,最适配的标题是“Your Summer, Your Way(你的暑期,你的方式)”。
C
For over 150 years, biologists have been perplexed by a question even Charles Darwin couldn’t fully answer: Why do some plants arrive in a new place and spread rapidly, while others barely survive? In On the Origin of Species, Darwin proposed two competing ideas about successful invasive (入侵的) plants: they are similar to native plants and already suited to local conditions or they are different enough to avoid direct competition. For years, evidence seemed to support both ideas, but the broader pattern remained unclear.
Tadeo Ramirez-Parada and his team at UC Santa Barbara turned to herbaria, collections of preserved plant specimens (标本) gathered over centuries. Each dried plant comes with valuable information, including where and when it was collected, and whether it was flowering at the time. The team focused on flowering time, a critical factor in plant reproduction. Using specimen records, historical weather data, and advanced statistical methods, the researchers estimated flowering periods for thousands of species. They then compared invasive and native plants across regions.
The results of the new study revealed a striking pattern. In regions with harsh conditions like extreme heat, cold or dryness, successful invasive plants responded to the same environmental cues as established species did. In milder regions with greater biodiversity, invasive species often flowered significantly earlier so they could attract pollinators (传粉者) before natives, and produce seeds sooner and spread them over a longer period.
The findings may help land managers identify future threats before they become major problems. In mild climates, evolutionarily distinct invasive plants may deserve closer attention. In harsher climates, introduced species that behave like native plants may pose the greatest risk.
The research also highlights concerns about invasive annual grasses, which have transformed many ecosystems. In California, large areas once supported diverse communities of native grasses and wildflowers, but today, many of those landscapes are dominated by fast-growing invasive grasses, which can reduce habitat quality for wildlife, increase wildfire risk, and limit the return of native species.
8. What does the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Puzzled. B. Impressed. C. Calmed. D. Defined.
9. What does paragraph 2 focus on about the new study?
A. What it revealed. B. Who supported it.
C. How it was conducted. D. Why it was mentioned.
10. Why did invasive species in milder regions flower earlier?
A. To respond to extreme heat. B. To escape pollinators’ attack.
C. To behave like native species. D. To avoid competition with natives.
11. What does the new research reveal about invasive species?
A. They are more adaptive than natives.
B. They contribute to local biodiversity.
C. They warn people of natural disasters.
D. They can pose threats to native species.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一项关于外来入侵植物的新研究,探究了不同环境下入侵植物的生长开花规律,并阐述了该研究的应用价值以及入侵植物对生态系统造成的危害。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“For over 150 years, biologists have been perplexed by a question even Charles Darwin couldn’t fully answer: Why do some plants arrive in a new place and spread rapidly, while others barely survive?(150多年来,生物学家一直被一个连查尔斯·达尔文都无法完全解答的问题所perplexed:为什么有些植物到达新环境后能迅速扩散,而另一些却难以生存?)”可知,这个问题连达尔文都没能完全解决,说明它非常令人困惑。A选项“Puzzled(困惑的)”与文意相符。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The team focused on flowering time, a critical factor in plant reproduction. Using specimen records, historical weather data, and advanced statistical methods, the researchers estimated flowering periods for thousands of species. They then compared invasive and native plants across regions.(研究团队聚焦于开花时间这一植物繁殖的关键因素。利用标本记录、历史气象数据和先进的统计方法,研究人员估算了数千种植物的花期。随后,他们比较了不同地区入侵植物与本土植物的情况。)”可知,本段主要描述了研究是如何开展的(数据来源、研究方法、分析过程)。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In milder regions with greater biodiversity, invasive species often flowered significantly earlier so they could attract pollinators (传粉者) before natives, and produce seeds sooner and spread them over a longer period.(在生物多样性更丰富、气候更温和的地区,入侵植物通常开花显著更早,以便在本土植物之前吸引传粉者,并更快地结籽且在更长时间内传播。)”可知,提早开花是为了抢占资源,避免与本土植物发生竞争。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In California, large areas once supported diverse communities of native grasses and wildflowers, but today, many of those landscapes are dominated by fast-growing invasive grasses, which can reduce habitat quality for wildlife, increase wildfire risk, and limit the return of native species.(在加利福尼亚州,大片区域曾支撑着由本土草本植物和野花组成的多样化群落,但如今,许多这样的地貌已被快速生长的入侵草本植物所主导,这会降低野生动物的栖息地质量,增加野火风险,并限制本土物种的恢复。)”可知,新研究揭示了入侵物种会对本土物种构成威胁。
D
Artistic innovation has become a key pathway for advancing the revitalization of Chinese culture and facilitating its global outreach. It is a shift in global perceptions of Chinese culture — from simple awareness to genuine recognition.
The global success of Ne Zha 2 demonstrates the potential of content innovation. Moving beyond traditional mythological frameworks, the film reimagines the classic tale Nezha Conquers the Sea by focusing on overcoming prejudice and seeking self-redemption (自我救赎), which are familiar themes in today’s society. Nezha’s identity becomes not merely a symbol of rebellion, but a modern exploration of tolerance and value acceptance, enabling international audiences to connect emotionally.
The evolution of media formats is reshaping how art is communicated. Following its global release in 2024, the domestically developed AAA game Black Myth: Wukong sparked widespread interest in Journey to the West on international gaming forums. The game uses Unreal Engine 5 to create scenes such as the Water Curtain Cave, transforming the fantastical imagery of Journey to the West into an interactive visual spectacle, and its “game + cultural tourism” integration turns the game into a vehicle for cultural discovery. Traditional Chinese Wu opera is steadily carving out a presence outside China. The Shenzhen-produced original dance drama Wing Chun toured Europe for 16 performances. The Times praised it for “combining the elegance of dance with the power of martial arts”.
The communicative value of artistic innovation depends on effective dissemination (传播) systems like social media platforms. In 2025, large numbers of American users flocked to China’s Xiaohongshu platform, pushing it to the top of US app store rankings. This migration quickly created new spaces for informal people-to-people exchange — overseas users shared travel experiences in China, while Chinese users responded with content introducing cultural traditions such as the zanhua wei (flower headdress).
Obviously, the power to break through cultural barriers in communication results not only from a commitment to traditional values, but also from the exploration of innovative approaches.
12. How does the film Ne Zha 2 connect with its audiences?
A. By integrating global myths. B. By avoiding emotional conflicts.
C. By removing traditional symbols. D. By reflecting contemporary themes.
13. What do Black Myth: Wukong and Wing Chun have in common?
A. They are creative in form.
B. They depend on high technology.
C. They feature classic Chinese stories.
D. They are bound to replace traditional arts.
14. What does the author want to show by mentioning Xiaohongshu’s popularity in America?
A. China-US cultural contests.
B. Impact of digital social media.
C. Diversity of cultural programs.
D. The sharp decline in US app usage.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. More Foreigners Promote Chinese Cultures B. Cultures Are Boosting Artistic Innovation
C. Innovation Helps to Spread Chinese Culture D. Chinese Art Becomes More Easily Accessible
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍艺术创新是推动中华文化复兴、走向世界的重要途径,从内容创新、传播形式创新、传播渠道创新三个方面举例,阐明创新助力中华文化打破壁垒、走向国际。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Moving beyond traditional mythological frameworks, the film reimagines the classic tale Nezha Conquers the Sea by focusing on overcoming prejudice and seeking self-redemption (自我救赎), which are familiar themes in today’s society.(影片超越了传统的神话框架,重新构想了《哪吒闹海》这一经典故事,聚焦于克服偏见和寻求自我救赎——这些是当今社会人们熟悉的议题。)”可知,《哪吒2》通过反映当代社会关注的现实主题与观众建立情感连接。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The game uses Unreal Engine 5 to create scenes such as the Water Curtain Cave, transforming the fantastical imagery of Journey to the West into an interactive visual spectacle(这款游戏运用虚幻5引擎打造水帘洞等场景,将《西游记》的奇幻画面转化为可交互的视觉盛宴)”以及“The Times praised it for ‘combining the elegance of dance with the power of martial arts’(《泰晤士报》称赞其‘将舞蹈的优雅与武术的力量相结合’)”可知,《黑神话:悟空》创新了文化传播媒介,舞剧《咏春》创新了艺术表现形式,二者共同点在于形式新颖、极具创意。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The communicative value of artistic innovation depends on effective dissemination (传播) systems like social media platforms.(艺术创新的传播价值依赖于像社交媒体平台这样有效的传播体系)”以及随后举出的小红书在美国走红的例子可知,作者提及此事是为了展示数字社交媒体在文化传播中的巨大影响力。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明主旨:“Artistic innovation has become a key pathway for advancing the revitalization of Chinese culture and facilitating its global outreach.(艺术创新已成为推进中华文化振兴并促进其全球传播的关键途径。)”创新助力中华文化对外传播。全文围绕这一中心,列举了电影、游戏、舞剧和社交媒体等多个案例进行论证。C选项“Innovation Helps to Spread Chinese Culture(创新助力中国文化传播)”最能准确概括全文核心,适合用作标题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Communication begins long before you open your mouth. The way you stand, the position of your arms, and your facial expressions all tell a story that can be read immediately. By adopting the following habits, you can project confidence, openness, and charm with your nonverbal cues.
___16___
When you are truly engaged in a movie or a game, you lean forward. The same applies to conversation. Slightly leaning your upper body toward the speaker is a loud nonverbal cue that says, “I am interested in what you are saying.” ___17___ Just be mindful of personal space, because a deep lean can feel like impoliteness.
Find the eye contact “sweet spot”.
___18___ However, there is a fine line between “engaged” and “uncomfortable”. Unbroken staring can cause a fight-or-flight response in others. To avoid this, try the 50/70 rule: maintain eye contact for 50% of the time while you are speaking and maintain eye contact for 70% of the time while you are listening.
Adopt an open posture.
When you cross your arms or legs, you are physically protecting your vital organs. ___19___ To appear more approachable, keep your chest open. Let your arms hang relaxed at your sides and angle your body toward the person you are speaking with.
Subtly (巧妙地) mirror their movements.
Have you ever noticed that when you are really clicking with someone, you naturally start doing the same things they are? This is called mirroring, and it creates an unconscious sense of familiarity and trust. You can intentionally use this by reflecting your conversation partner’s posture or gestures. The warning: The key word is subtle. ___20___
A. Lean in to listen.
B. Be an active observer with a deep lean in.
C. This closes the physical distance and builds connection.
D. You want to mirror their energy, not copy their every move.
E. Looking someone in the eye conveys confidence and engagement.
F. Mirroring can make the interaction more genuine when done frequently.
G. While comfortable, this primitive defensive position signals to others that you are closed off.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了通过非语言信号(如姿势、眼神、动作等)来展现自信、开放和魅力的几种习惯。
【16题详解】
根据后文“When you are truly engaged in a movie or a game, you lean forward. The same applies to conversation. Slightly leaning your upper body toward the speaker is a loud nonverbal cue that says, “I am interested in what you are saying.”(当你真正沉浸在一部电影或游戏中时,你会身体前倾。这同样适用于对话。微微将上半身倾向说话者是一个强烈的非语言信号,表示“我对你说的话感兴趣”。)”可知,本段主要讲述“身体前倾倾听”这一习惯。A选项“Lean in to listen.(前倾身体去倾听。)”适合作本段小标题,概括全段主旨。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Slightly leaning your upper body toward the speaker is a loud nonverbal cue that says, “I am interested in what you are saying.”(微微将上半身倾向说话者是一个强烈的非语言信号,表示“我对你说的话感兴趣”。)”以及后文“Just be mindful of personal space, because a deep lean can feel like impoliteness.(只是要注意个人空间,因为过度前倾可能会显得不礼貌。)”可知,前文提到前倾的好处,后文提醒注意分寸,此处应补充前倾带来的积极效果。C选项“This closes the physical distance and builds connection.(这缩短了身体距离并建立了联系。)”承接前文,说明前倾的好处,与后文的提醒形成转折,符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Find the eye contact “sweet spot”.(找到眼神交流的“最佳平衡点”。)”以及后文“However, there is a fine line between “engaged” and “uncomfortable”.(然而,“投入”和“不舒服”之间只有一线之隔。)”可知,本段讨论眼神交流。E选项“Looking someone in the eye conveys confidence and engagement.(看着别人的眼睛传递出自信和投入。)”承接小标题,说明眼神交流的积极意义,与后文“However”形成转折,指出过度直视的问题,符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据前文“When you cross your arms or legs, you are physically protecting your vital organs.(当你交叉双臂或双腿时,你是在物理上保护你的重要器官。)”以及后文“To appear more approachable, keep your chest open.(为了显得更平易近人,保持胸部敞开。)”可知,前文描述交叉手臂的姿势,后文建议打开姿势,此处应说明交叉手臂姿势传递的负面信号。G选项“While comfortable, this primitive defensive position signals to others that you are closed off.(虽然舒服,但这种原始的防御姿势向他人传递出你封闭自我的信号。)”承接前文,解释交叉手臂的隐含意义,与后文的改进建议形成对比,符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据前文“The warning: The key word is subtle.(警告:关键词是“巧妙”。)”以及本段主题“Subtly mirror their movements.(巧妙地模仿他们的动作。)”可知,此处强调模仿要适度。D选项“You want to mirror their energy, not copy their every move.(你要模仿的是他们的能量,而不是复制他们的每一个动作。)”承接前文的警告,具体说明“巧妙”的含义——即模仿整体状态而非机械复制动作,符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was September, around 11: 15 in the morning. The classroom was small and slightly crowded. Two white tube lights glowed overhead, as daylight shone through the windows. The ceiling fan moved slowly, making a(n) ____21____ sound.
Around forty-five students sat on long wooden benches. Some were new, while others were old and shaky. The blackboard looked worn, with previous teachers’ notes still ____22____. When I stepped in, the room fell silent. Some avoided my eyes and most hung their heads. I raised a simple English question, yet nobody made any ____23____.
That was my first day teaching English in a local school. I had believed my full devotion would inspire students to make gradual ____24____. However, things went against my wish. Fear greatly ____25____ their enthusiasm. Instead of being eager to learn English, they showed obvious ____26____.
They longed for quick results, while I stuck to laying solid ____27____, which caused misunderstanding between us. One day after class, I fell into deep ____28____, wondering if my hard work was in vain. Earning far less than others, I even began to ____29____ leaving this school.
My principal’s sincere words woke me up. I decided to ____30____ my teaching ways. I held small extra classes to give every student more personal ____31____. Slowly, those quiet kids dared to respond. They struggled but never easily ____32____. I gradually realized teaching was not only passing on knowledge, but also caring for their inner sorrows.
Later, I got a well-paid new job offer. I told my students I might choose ____33____. Dead silence filled the room. Some students begged me to stay, and others burst into tears. Faced with their sincere looks, I gave up leaving without any ____34____.
Soon after, one of my shy students gave a fluent English speech in a contest calmly and confidently. I felt extremely proud. Not all life values are measured by material gains. All my efforts and perseverance are totally ____35____ as long as I can light up teenagers’ bright future.
21. A. musical B. rough C. gentle D. smooth
22. A. visible B. hidden C. missing D. fixed
23. A. comment B. choice C. reply D. decision
24. A. fortune B. progress C. mistake D. effort
25. A. inspired B. balanced C. blocked D. shared
26. A. resistance B. respect C. trust D. patience
27. A. plans B. foundations C. goals D. rules
28. A. joy B. horror C. reflection D. pride
29. A. consider B. avoid C. deny D. risk
30. A. refuse B. forget C. protect D. adjust
31. A. chance B. space C. attention D. praise
32. A. gave up B. turned down C. took off D. broke out
33. A. rest B. travel C. departure D. change
34. A. reason B. hesitation C. sign D. reward
35. A. flexible B. worthwhile C. convenient D. demanding
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】讲述乡村英语教师初教学遇困境,调整教法后收获学生真心,领悟教育价值不在薪资。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意:吊扇缓慢转动,发出一阵粗糙刺耳的声响。A. musical悦耳的;B. rough粗糙的、刺耳的;C. gentle轻柔的;D. smooth平稳顺滑的。根据上文“The ceiling fan moved slowly”老旧教室风扇转动缓慢,会产生嘈杂粗糙噪音。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意:黑板看上去破旧不堪,往届老师留下的字迹依旧清晰可见。A. visible看得见的;B. hidden隐藏的;C. missing缺失的;D. fixed固定的。根据“The blackboard looked worn”黑板陈旧可知,之前板书还能被看见。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意:我提出一个简单的英语问题,然而没有任何人做出回应。A. comment评论;B. choice选择;C. reply回答、回应;D. decision决定。根据上文“I raised a simple English question”和表示转折的yet可知,虽然问题简单,但没人回答。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意:我原本以为全身心投入会激励学生取得稳步进步。A. fortune运气;B. progress进步;C. mistake错误;D. effort努力。根据前文“my full devotion would inspire students”可知,教师期待学生学习提升,以为自己的投入会使得学生进步。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意:恐惧极大地阻碍了他们的学习热情。A. inspired激励;B. balanced平衡;C. blocked阻碍、阻挡;D. shared分享。根据“Fear”可知,恐惧压制、阻挡了他们的积极性。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意:他们并不渴望学习英语,反而表现出明显的抵触情绪。A. resistance抵触、抗拒;B. respect尊重;C. trust信任;D. patience耐心。根据上文“However, things went against my wish. Fear greatly ____their enthusiasm.”可知,学生害怕、不愿回应提问,体现对英语学习的抗拒。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意:他们渴求快速见效,而我坚持夯实基础,这让我们之间产生了误解。A. plans计划;B. foundations基础;C. goals目标;D. rules规则。根据前文“They longed for quick results, while I stuck to”可知,作者坚持扎实基础。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意:一天下课后,我陷入深深的沉思,怀疑自己的付出是否白费。A. joy喜悦;B. horror恐惧;C. reflection沉思、反思;D. pride骄傲。根据后文“wondering if my hard work was in vain”可知,这是作者的反思。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意:我的薪资远低于其他人,我甚至开始考虑离开这所学校。A. consider考虑;B. avoid避免;C. deny否认;D. risk冒险。根据前文“Earning far less than others”可知,薪资低加上教学受挫,作者萌生离职想法。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意:校长真诚的一番话点醒了我,我决定调整自己的教学方式。A. refuse拒绝;B. forget忘记;C. protect保护;D. adjust调整。根据前文“My principal’s sincere words woke me up.”可知,之前教学方式出现矛盾,听完校长开导后调整教法。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意:我开设小型额外辅导课,给予每位学生更多专属关注。A. chance机会;B. space空间;C. attention关注;D. praise表扬。根据前文“I held small extra classes”可知,小班辅导能够照顾到每个学生,给予更多个人关注。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:他们学得吃力,却从没有轻易放弃。A. gave up放弃;B. turned down拒绝;C. took off起飞;D. broke out爆发。根据前文“Slowly, those quiet kids dared to respond”学生慢慢敢开口可知,即便学习困难但他们也不轻易放弃。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意:我告诉学生我或许会选择离开。A. rest休息;B. travel旅行;C. departure离开;D. change改变。根据前文“I got a well-paid new job offer”收到高薪新工作,意味着要离开学校。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意:望着他们真挚的神情,我毫不犹豫地放弃了离职的念头。A. reason理由;B. hesitation犹豫;C. sign标志;D. reward回报。根据前文“Faced with their sincere looks”可知,作者毫不犹豫决定留下。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意:只要我能点亮青少年光明的未来,我所有的付出与坚持就完全值得。A. flexible灵活的;B. worthwhile值得的;C. convenient方便的;D. demanding费力的。根据前文“Not all life values are measured by material gains”可知,人生价值不靠物质衡量,作者认为自己的付出是值得的。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mei, ____36____ (base) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, still treasures her first crochet (钩边) piece: a blue coaster (托盘) she made in high school, with ____37____ (guide) from an older friend. ____38____ started as a simple hobby seven years ago has since grown into a full-time career.
Crochet, ____39____ is a naturally slow craft about weaving (编织) together broken bits, offers people peace despite the constant anxiety the world brings.
Known by the handle Qingzheng Mozai on social media, Mei represents a rising wave of young Chinese embracing an “old-school life” ____40____ (balance) the fast pace of modern life. This philosophy involves crafts, food, and personal rituals (仪式), forming a comprehensive approach ____41____ living.
The scale of this shift is evident in the numbers: a 2025 survey by China Youth Daily found that 89.9 percent of 1,337 young participants said they liked visiting local food markets while traveling. Similarly, content related to crochet ____42____ (attract) billions of views across platforms such as Xiaohongshu and Douyin to date.
As a former fashion design student, Mei found crochet ____43____ (challenge) during her college years, receiving poor grades in related courses. “I used to fear heavy workloads,” she admitted. “But crochet showed me how to take things step by step. ____44____ heavy the load is, it eventually gets done.”
Her passion for crochet even led to her ____45____ (translate) a foreign crochet pattern book into Chinese, a task requiring not just language skills but a deep, practical knowledge of the craft.
【答案】36. based
37. guidance
38. What 39. which
40. to balance
41. to 42. has attracted
43. challenging
44. However
45. translating
【解析】
【导语】主要讲述了生活在浙江杭州的Mei,从高中时开始接触钩编,将其从爱好发展为全职事业的故事,同时还展现了当下中国年轻人通过拥抱 “老派生活” 来平衡现代快节奏生活的趋势。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:Mei 住在浙江省杭州市,她仍然珍视自己的第一件钩编作品:一个蓝色的杯垫,是她在高中时,在一位年长朋友的指导下制作的。be based in为固定短语,意为“以……为基地,住在”,此处用过去分词based作后置定语,修饰Mei。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:Mei 住在浙江省杭州市,她仍然珍视自己的第一件钩编作品:一个蓝色的杯垫,是她在高中时,在一位年长朋友的指导下制作的。空前有介词with,此处应用名词guidance,with guidance from...意为“在……的指导下”。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意:七年前只是一个简单的爱好,如今已发展成为一份全职事业。此处为连接词引导的主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事物”,所以用连接代词What,注意首字母大写。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:钩编,一种自然缓慢的工艺,是将零碎的东西编织在一起,尽管这个世界带来了持续的焦虑,但它能给人们带来平静。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为Crochet,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在社交媒体上以“清整墨仔”为网名的Mei,代表了中国年轻人中一股日益兴起的潮流,他们通过接受 “老派生活” 来平衡现代生活的快节奏。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语,应用动词不定式to balance,表示目的是平衡现代生活的快节奏。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:这种理念涵盖了手工艺、食物和个人仪式,形成了一种全面的生活方式。approach to为固定搭配,意为“……的方法,……的方式”,所以此处用介词to。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:同样,到目前为止,与钩编相关的内容在小红书和抖音等平台上已经吸引了数十亿的浏览量。根据时间状语“to date”可知,此处应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has +过去分词”,主语content是不可数名词,所以用has attracted。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:作为一名前时装设计专业的学生,Mei在大学期间觉得钩编很有挑战性,相关课程的成绩也很差。find +宾语+形容词为固定结构,此处用形容词challenging作宾语补足语,意为“有挑战性的”。
【44题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:“但钩编教会了我如何一步一个脚印。无论任务有多重,最终总能完成。”此处为让步状语从句,根据“heavy the load is”可知,应用however引导,意为“无论多么”,注意首字母大写。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她对钩编的热情甚至促使她将一本外国钩编图案书翻译成中文,这项任务不仅需要语言技能,还需要对这门工艺有深入的实践知识。lead to sb. doing sth.为固定用法,意为“导致某人做某事”,所以此处用动名词translating。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Mandy来信询问你未来的职业规划,请你给她写封回信,内容包括:
(1)你理想中的职业及理由;
(2)你打算为此做何准备。
注意:(1)写作词数应为 80 左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mandy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mandy,
Glad to hear from you, and I’m writing to share my future career plan with you.
I long to become a scientific researcher. Personally, I am passionate about science and good at logical thinking. Socially, technological development drives social progress, and professional scientific talents are in great demand, making this career promising and worthwhile.
To be a qualified tech worker, solid knowledge and innovative ability are required. Therefore, I will work hard on related subjects to build a solid foundation. Besides, I will take part in science activities to improve my practical skills and cultivate creative thinking.
I believe my efforts will pay off in the future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Mandy回信,说明你理想中的职业及理由以及你打算为此做何准备。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:glad → delighted
提高:improve→facilitate
培养:cultivate→foster
参加:take part in → participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Socially, technological development drives social progress, and professional scientific talents are in great demand, making this career promising and worthwhile.
拓展句:Socially, since technological development drives social progress and professional scientific talents are in great demand, this career is promising and worthwhile.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe my efforts will pay off in the future. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】To be a qualified tech worker, solid knowledge and innovative ability are required. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, when I was in the 11th grade, my friend Rameesa and I were chosen to make a presentation at a school fair. The day before the event, we were asked to make some last-minute changes, which took a few extra after-school hours to complete. With home at least 30 kilometres away by bus, I called my parents from a teacher’s phone to let them know I’d be later than usual.
After saying goodbye to Rameesa, I boarded a direct bus to my neighbourhood and settled into a window seat for the long ride back. The bus was crowded with tired office workers and students like me, and the evening light outside was slowly fading.
At some point, lulled (使安静) by the steady movement of the bus, I fell asleep. When I finally woke up and looked around, my heart skipped a beat — I found myself in an unfamiliar area. The street names meant nothing to me, and nothing looked familiar. It was 7: 00 p.m. and getting dark fast. I had clearly missed my stop by a long distance. In a panic, I rushed out at the next stop, holding my schoolbag tightly, unsure of what to do next.
The place where I got off was nearly empty, except for a few construction workers walking around in the distance. There was a slum (贫民窟) not far away, with small shacks (棚屋) crowded together, but no shops or public phones where I could call home. The streetlights were weak and far apart, casting long, uncertain shadows on the ground.
As I stood there trying to figure out a way out of my difficult situation, I suddenly had the feeling that I was being watched. A chill ran down my back. I looked around and saw a woman holding a child in her arms, staring at me from the edge of the slum. Her appearance — short, thin and with untidy hair, her sari (纱丽) dirty and torn — did nothing to make me feel safe. Wild thoughts flooded my mind, and I convinced myself that someone who looked like her could only be dangerous. My mind told my body to run, but I couldn’t move.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph one:
The next moment I saw the woman slowly walking towards me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph two:
I grabbed the phone with shaking hands and called my father to come pick me up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next moment I saw the woman slowly walking towards me. My heart was pounding wildly, and I clutched my schoolbag even tighter, ready to scream for help. But to my surprise, she stopped a few steps away and spoke in a soft, gentle voice. “You look lost, little girl,” she said, shifting the sleeping child in her arms. “I noticed you got off the bus looking confused.” She then pulled out an old mobile phone from her pocket and held it out to me. “You can use this to call your family. It’s not safe for a young girl to be out here alone after dark.”
I grabbed the phone with shaking hands and called my father to come pick me up. After hanging up, I stood there awkwardly. The woman didn’t seem to notice my embarrassment, chatting softly about her child to help me relax. When my father arrived, he thanked her repeatedly and offered her money, but she politely refused. As we drove away, I looked back at her small figure standing by the road, and I realized that true kindness has nothing to do with appearance or wealth. That night, I learned never to judge a book by its cover.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和同学完成学校展会展示的临时修改工作后,乘坐长途公交回家时不慎睡着,坐过站到了完全陌生的偏僻区域,下车后发现周围环境荒凉、没有商店或公用电话,无法打电话回家,在慌乱里对贫民窟边一位抱着孩子的陌生女性产生了强烈的不安与戒备。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“下一刻,我看见那个女人正缓缓朝我走来。”可知,第一段可描写那位妇女走向作者时,作者从最初的恐惧紧张,到意外发现对方其实是出于善意主动提供帮助的心理转变过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我颤抖着拿起手机,立刻给父亲打了电话,让他来接我。”可知,第二段可描写作者给父亲打电话求助后,等待期间的感受以及这次经历带来的感悟与成长。
2.续写线索:妇女停下——妇女拿出手机——作者挂电话——作者父亲赶到——作者离开——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停下:stop/pause
②拿出:pull out/take out
③开车走:drive away/drive off
情绪类
①惊讶:surprise/astonishment
②尴尬:embarrassment/awkwardness
【点睛】[高分句型1] When my father arrived, he thanked her repeatedly and offered her money, but she politely refused. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] As we drove away, I looked back at her small figure standing by the road, and I realized that true kindness has nothing to do with appearance or wealth. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
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杭州市学军中学英语模拟试题5
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. How does the woman feel about the movie adaptation?
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.
3. Where did Peter go last night?
A. Anna’s party. B. The hospital. C. The train station.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Sending a work report. B. Correcting an email. C. Checking the sales data.
5. When would the man probably meet Professor Lee?
A. An hour later. B. At 3:00 pm. C. After 6:00 pm.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Teacher and student.
7. What does the man think of Felix?
A. He can adapt well. B. He is shy and quiet. C. He needs teachers’ help.
听下面的录音,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman buy for her father?
A. A green tie. B. A leather wallet. C. A piggy bank.
9. How much did the woman pay at last?
A. $3.99. B. $10.00. C. $13.99.
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man cheated the woman into buying.
B. The woman’s father prefers simple designs.
C. The woman got money by doing housework.
听下面的录音,回答第11至13题。
11. Who is in charge of purchasing air tickets?
A. Andrew. B. Cathy. C. Claire.
12. Why do they need to exchange foreign currency?
A. They have no credit card. B. They prepare for the worst. C. The hotel only accepts cash.
13. What can be excluded from their preparation list?
A. Passport. B. Camera. C. Visa.
听下面的录音,回答第14至16题。
14. What caused the team to lose the first match?
A. A player’s injury. B. Bad weather. C. Strong opponents.
15. Why did the goalkeeper always miss the ball?
A. He was out of practice. B. He was out of fortune. C. He was out of condition.
16. What contributed to the loss of the third game?
A. No substitute player. B. The judge’s wrong decision.
C. Scoring the wrong goal.
听下面的录音,回答第17至20题。
17. What was the man’s feeling at the end of the conversation?
A. Frustration. B. Confidence. C. Annoyance.
18. What is the speaker?
A. A scientist who wins the Nobel Prize. B. A physicist who teaches young kids. C. A grandmother who loves science.
19. Who gave the speaker the most help and encouragement at work?
A. Her husband. B. Her family. C. Her colleagues.
20. What does the speaker suggest?
A. Dive into a job like playing a game. B. Find what they love and work on it. C. Go for the greatest job in the world.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know nearly a third of British consumers are now identified as flexitarian, meaning flexible vegetarian, with 4 in 10 planning to eat more plant-based food? Here we can get to take a look at the new product launches.
SNACKS WITH BENEFITS
Leading brand Tiba Tempeh has just launched Protein Bites, a game-changing chilled snack boasting 100% natural, plant-based, and high-protein. You can find the grab-and-go packs in Sainsbury’s, Waitrose and Ocado, RRP £1.50.
PICNIC TIME
Need healthy sandwich fillers in a hurry? THIS™ is launching two new ready-to-eat deli slices — Roast Chicken Slice and Butter Bean Garlic & Paprika Slice. High in protein, a source of B12 and iron, and low in fat, both products are ready-to-eat straight from the pack. Available from Morrisons, Sainsbury’s & Waitrose, RRP £2.95.
FEELING CULTURED?
The Coconut Collab is the latest to lean into the trend with the launch of its Natural Dairy-Free Kefir. Packed with billions of live bacteria (菌株), alongside added vitamins D, B6 and B12, it also delivers 30% of the recommended daily intake of calcium per 100ml. The Coconut Collab Natural Kefir (RRP £3.45) is available now at Sainsbury’s and Ocado.
CAN’T COOK, WON’T COOK?
Sometimes, even the most experienced cooks just don’t have the time or energy to make a meal. But the good news is that Grubby is launching new frozen ready meals, including Sticky Teriyaki Udon, Tofu Cashew Carbonara and Melty Lentil Moussaka. These aren’t your average sad microwave dinners; each is a nutritional powerhouse for the ‘busy but healthy’ crowd, averaging 25g of protein and 10g of fiber to keep you full. Available now at grubby.co.uk, from £4.24 per serving, with a 25% discount for new subscribers.
1. What is the common feature of all the food products in the text?
A. Nutritious and convenient. B. Trendy and costly.
C. Natural and game-changing. D. Vitamin-rich and fatty.
2. What do we know about Grubby’s new products?
A. They are sold in offline stores. B. They are intended for busy cooks.
C. They are new subscriber-friendly. D. They are freshly ready-made food.
3. What is the text mainly about?
A. Discounts on frozen meals. B. Best snacks for picnic time.
C. British eating habits change. D. New healthy plant-based food.
B
A mom recently laughed while telling us, “By week two of summer, I had a color-coded plan. By week three, my son had quietly ignored all of it.” And honestly, that’s often the case. Summer has a funny way of exposing the gap between what we plan and what we actually need. For most teens, this season is not just a break from school but a reset for mental health, sleep, and identity. Yet the pressure to stay productive sneaks in, summer goals, skill building, internships... a strict and detailed to-do list.
Here is the thing: a balanced summer routine does not mean doing everything; it means choosing what matters. One teen we spoke to said she started keeping “two good things a day” instead of a to-do list. Sometimes it was finishing a chapter, sometimes just getting out of bed before noon, small wins, but real ones. Parents can support this by shifting the conversation from results to rhythm. Ask how the day felt, not just what got done.
That small shift builds trust and lowers pressure. At the same time, a little structure can help summer not turn into one long scroll session. Think gentle growth, not strict schedules. A simple trick is the “half and half” approach, half the day for something that adds value, reading, helping at home, learning something small, and half for relaxation, friends, or doing absolutely nothing. Yes, doing nothing counts. Teens need boredom more than we admit; it is where creativity and self-discovery quietly grow. Parents, try being a sounding board instead of a supervisor; maybe a quick weekly check-in over pizza works better than daily reminders. And teens, it is okay if your summer is not aesthetic or perfectly planned. The real goal is to feel rested, a bit more confident, and still connected to your people. Because when school starts again, what stays is not the checklist — it is the feeling that you had a summer that was actually yours.
4. Why do most teens fail to stick to the summer plan?
A. They forget their goals. B. Their plans are too strict.
C. They don’t have much free time. D. Their summer activities are boring.
5. What does the “half and half” method mean?
A. Half at home, half outside.
B. Half for growth, half for rest.
C. Half alone, half with friends.
D. Half for study, half for sports.
6. What role does the author advise parents to play in summer?
A. A strict reminder. B. A task planner.
C. A supportive listener. D. A summer tutor.
7. What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Your Summer, Your Way
B. How to Make a Summer Plan
C. Doing Nothing: Doing Everything
D. The Gap Between Rest and Productivity
C
For over 150 years, biologists have been perplexed by a question even Charles Darwin couldn’t fully answer: Why do some plants arrive in a new place and spread rapidly, while others barely survive? In On the Origin of Species, Darwin proposed two competing ideas about successful invasive (入侵的) plants: they are similar to native plants and already suited to local conditions or they are different enough to avoid direct competition. For years, evidence seemed to support both ideas, but the broader pattern remained unclear.
Tadeo Ramirez-Parada and his team at UC Santa Barbara turned to herbaria, collections of preserved plant specimens (标本) gathered over centuries. Each dried plant comes with valuable information, including where and when it was collected, and whether it was flowering at the time. The team focused on flowering time, a critical factor in plant reproduction. Using specimen records, historical weather data, and advanced statistical methods, the researchers estimated flowering periods for thousands of species. They then compared invasive and native plants across regions.
The results of the new study revealed a striking pattern. In regions with harsh conditions like extreme heat, cold or dryness, successful invasive plants responded to the same environmental cues as established species did. In milder regions with greater biodiversity, invasive species often flowered significantly earlier so they could attract pollinators (传粉者) before natives, and produce seeds sooner and spread them over a longer period.
The findings may help land managers identify future threats before they become major problems. In mild climates, evolutionarily distinct invasive plants may deserve closer attention. In harsher climates, introduced species that behave like native plants may pose the greatest risk.
The research also highlights concerns about invasive annual grasses, which have transformed many ecosystems. In California, large areas once supported diverse communities of native grasses and wildflowers, but today, many of those landscapes are dominated by fast-growing invasive grasses, which can reduce habitat quality for wildlife, increase wildfire risk, and limit the return of native species.
8. What does the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Puzzled. B. Impressed. C. Calmed. D. Defined.
9. What does paragraph 2 focus on about the new study?
A. What it revealed. B. Who supported it.
C. How it was conducted. D. Why it was mentioned.
10. Why did invasive species in milder regions flower earlier?
A. To respond to extreme heat. B. To escape pollinators’ attack.
C. To behave like native species. D. To avoid competition with natives.
11. What does the new research reveal about invasive species?
A. They are more adaptive than natives.
B. They contribute to local biodiversity.
C. They warn people of natural disasters.
D. They can pose threats to native species.
D
Artistic innovation has become a key pathway for advancing the revitalization of Chinese culture and facilitating its global outreach. It is a shift in global perceptions of Chinese culture — from simple awareness to genuine recognition.
The global success of Ne Zha 2 demonstrates the potential of content innovation. Moving beyond traditional mythological frameworks, the film reimagines the classic tale Nezha Conquers the Sea by focusing on overcoming prejudice and seeking self-redemption (自我救赎), which are familiar themes in today’s society. Nezha’s identity becomes not merely a symbol of rebellion, but a modern exploration of tolerance and value acceptance, enabling international audiences to connect emotionally.
The evolution of media formats is reshaping how art is communicated. Following its global release in 2024, the domestically developed AAA game Black Myth: Wukong sparked widespread interest in Journey to the West on international gaming forums. The game uses Unreal Engine 5 to create scenes such as the Water Curtain Cave, transforming the fantastical imagery of Journey to the West into an interactive visual spectacle, and its “game + cultural tourism” integration turns the game into a vehicle for cultural discovery. Traditional Chinese Wu opera is steadily carving out a presence outside China. The Shenzhen-produced original dance drama Wing Chun toured Europe for 16 performances. The Times praised it for “combining the elegance of dance with the power of martial arts”.
The communicative value of artistic innovation depends on effective dissemination (传播) systems like social media platforms. In 2025, large numbers of American users flocked to China’s Xiaohongshu platform, pushing it to the top of US app store rankings. This migration quickly created new spaces for informal people-to-people exchange — overseas users shared travel experiences in China, while Chinese users responded with content introducing cultural traditions such as the zanhua wei (flower headdress).
Obviously, the power to break through cultural barriers in communication results not only from a commitment to traditional values, but also from the exploration of innovative approaches.
12. How does the film Ne Zha 2 connect with its audiences?
A. By integrating global myths. B. By avoiding emotional conflicts.
C. By removing traditional symbols. D. By reflecting contemporary themes.
13. What do Black Myth: Wukong and Wing Chun have in common?
A. They are creative in form.
B. They depend on high technology.
C. They feature classic Chinese stories.
D. They are bound to replace traditional arts.
14. What does the author want to show by mentioning Xiaohongshu’s popularity in America?
A. China-US cultural contests.
B. Impact of digital social media.
C. Diversity of cultural programs.
D. The sharp decline in US app usage.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. More Foreigners Promote Chinese Cultures B. Cultures Are Boosting Artistic Innovation
C. Innovation Helps to Spread Chinese Culture D. Chinese Art Becomes More Easily Accessible
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Communication begins long before you open your mouth. The way you stand, the position of your arms, and your facial expressions all tell a story that can be read immediately. By adopting the following habits, you can project confidence, openness, and charm with your nonverbal cues.
___16___
When you are truly engaged in a movie or a game, you lean forward. The same applies to conversation. Slightly leaning your upper body toward the speaker is a loud nonverbal cue that says, “I am interested in what you are saying.” ___17___ Just be mindful of personal space, because a deep lean can feel like impoliteness.
Find the eye contact “sweet spot”.
___18___ However, there is a fine line between “engaged” and “uncomfortable”. Unbroken staring can cause a fight-or-flight response in others. To avoid this, try the 50/70 rule: maintain eye contact for 50% of the time while you are speaking and maintain eye contact for 70% of the time while you are listening.
Adopt an open posture.
When you cross your arms or legs, you are physically protecting your vital organs. ___19___ To appear more approachable, keep your chest open. Let your arms hang relaxed at your sides and angle your body toward the person you are speaking with.
Subtly (巧妙地) mirror their movements.
Have you ever noticed that when you are really clicking with someone, you naturally start doing the same things they are? This is called mirroring, and it creates an unconscious sense of familiarity and trust. You can intentionally use this by reflecting your conversation partner’s posture or gestures. The warning: The key word is subtle. ___20___
A. Lean in to listen.
B. Be an active observer with a deep lean in.
C. This closes the physical distance and builds connection.
D. You want to mirror their energy, not copy their every move.
E. Looking someone in the eye conveys confidence and engagement.
F. Mirroring can make the interaction more genuine when done frequently.
G. While comfortable, this primitive defensive position signals to others that you are closed off.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was September, around 11: 15 in the morning. The classroom was small and slightly crowded. Two white tube lights glowed overhead, as daylight shone through the windows. The ceiling fan moved slowly, making a(n) ____21____ sound.
Around forty-five students sat on long wooden benches. Some were new, while others were old and shaky. The blackboard looked worn, with previous teachers’ notes still ____22____. When I stepped in, the room fell silent. Some avoided my eyes and most hung their heads. I raised a simple English question, yet nobody made any ____23____.
That was my first day teaching English in a local school. I had believed my full devotion would inspire students to make gradual ____24____. However, things went against my wish. Fear greatly ____25____ their enthusiasm. Instead of being eager to learn English, they showed obvious ____26____.
They longed for quick results, while I stuck to laying solid ____27____, which caused misunderstanding between us. One day after class, I fell into deep ____28____, wondering if my hard work was in vain. Earning far less than others, I even began to ____29____ leaving this school.
My principal’s sincere words woke me up. I decided to ____30____ my teaching ways. I held small extra classes to give every student more personal ____31____. Slowly, those quiet kids dared to respond. They struggled but never easily ____32____. I gradually realized teaching was not only passing on knowledge, but also caring for their inner sorrows.
Later, I got a well-paid new job offer. I told my students I might choose ____33____. Dead silence filled the room. Some students begged me to stay, and others burst into tears. Faced with their sincere looks, I gave up leaving without any ____34____.
Soon after, one of my shy students gave a fluent English speech in a contest calmly and confidently. I felt extremely proud. Not all life values are measured by material gains. All my efforts and perseverance are totally ____35____ as long as I can light up teenagers’ bright future.
21. A. musical B. rough C. gentle D. smooth
22. A. visible B. hidden C. missing D. fixed
23. A. comment B. choice C. reply D. decision
24. A. fortune B. progress C. mistake D. effort
25. A. inspired B. balanced C. blocked D. shared
26. A. resistance B. respect C. trust D. patience
27. A. plans B. foundations C. goals D. rules
28. A. joy B. horror C. reflection D. pride
29. A. consider B. avoid C. deny D. risk
30. A. refuse B. forget C. protect D. adjust
31. A. chance B. space C. attention D. praise
32. A. gave up B. turned down C. took off D. broke out
33. A. rest B. travel C. departure D. change
34. A. reason B. hesitation C. sign D. reward
35. A. flexible B. worthwhile C. convenient D. demanding
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mei, ____36____ (base) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, still treasures her first crochet (钩边) piece: a blue coaster (托盘) she made in high school, with ____37____ (guide) from an older friend. ____38____ started as a simple hobby seven years ago has since grown into a full-time career.
Crochet, ____39____ is a naturally slow craft about weaving (编织) together broken bits, offers people peace despite the constant anxiety the world brings.
Known by the handle Qingzheng Mozai on social media, Mei represents a rising wave of young Chinese embracing an “old-school life” ____40____ (balance) the fast pace of modern life. This philosophy involves crafts, food, and personal rituals (仪式), forming a comprehensive approach ____41____ living.
The scale of this shift is evident in the numbers: a 2025 survey by China Youth Daily found that 89.9 percent of 1,337 young participants said they liked visiting local food markets while traveling. Similarly, content related to crochet ____42____ (attract) billions of views across platforms such as Xiaohongshu and Douyin to date.
As a former fashion design student, Mei found crochet ____43____ (challenge) during her college years, receiving poor grades in related courses. “I used to fear heavy workloads,” she admitted. “But crochet showed me how to take things step by step. ____44____ heavy the load is, it eventually gets done.”
Her passion for crochet even led to her ____45____ (translate) a foreign crochet pattern book into Chinese, a task requiring not just language skills but a deep, practical knowledge of the craft.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Mandy来信询问你未来的职业规划,请你给她写封回信,内容包括:
(1)你理想中的职业及理由;
(2)你打算为此做何准备。
注意:(1)写作词数应为 80 左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mandy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, when I was in the 11th grade, my friend Rameesa and I were chosen to make a presentation at a school fair. The day before the event, we were asked to make some last-minute changes, which took a few extra after-school hours to complete. With home at least 30 kilometres away by bus, I called my parents from a teacher’s phone to let them know I’d be later than usual.
After saying goodbye to Rameesa, I boarded a direct bus to my neighbourhood and settled into a window seat for the long ride back. The bus was crowded with tired office workers and students like me, and the evening light outside was slowly fading.
At some point, lulled (使安静) by the steady movement of the bus, I fell asleep. When I finally woke up and looked around, my heart skipped a beat — I found myself in an unfamiliar area. The street names meant nothing to me, and nothing looked familiar. It was 7: 00 p.m. and getting dark fast. I had clearly missed my stop by a long distance. In a panic, I rushed out at the next stop, holding my schoolbag tightly, unsure of what to do next.
The place where I got off was nearly empty, except for a few construction workers walking around in the distance. There was a slum (贫民窟) not far away, with small shacks (棚屋) crowded together, but no shops or public phones where I could call home. The streetlights were weak and far apart, casting long, uncertain shadows on the ground.
As I stood there trying to figure out a way out of my difficult situation, I suddenly had the feeling that I was being watched. A chill ran down my back. I looked around and saw a woman holding a child in her arms, staring at me from the edge of the slum. Her appearance — short, thin and with untidy hair, her sari (纱丽) dirty and torn — did nothing to make me feel safe. Wild thoughts flooded my mind, and I convinced myself that someone who looked like her could only be dangerous. My mind told my body to run, but I couldn’t move.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph one:
The next moment I saw the woman slowly walking towards me.
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Paragraph two:
I grabbed the phone with shaking hands and called my father to come pick me up.
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