精品解析：河南驻马店明德高级中学2026届高三第二学期高三开学考试英语试题

驻马店明德高级中学高三第二学期高三开学考试 英 语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 考生请注意： 1. 答题前，请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2. 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the library. C. Visit her friend. 2. What is the man's hobby? A. Painting. B. Photography. C. Gardening. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 4. Why is the woman upset? A. She lost her keys. B. She missed the bus. C. She failed the exam. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a break. B. Drink some water. C. See a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A weekend plan. B. A school project. C. A shopping list. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What inspired Dr. Chen to study marine biology? A. A documentary. B. Childhood experiences. C. A university course. 9. What does Dr. Chen think is most important about her work? A. Discovering new species. B. Protecting ocean ecosystems. C. Publishing research papers. 10. What does Dr. Chen plan to do next? A. Write a book. B. Start a research center. C. Work with local communities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What happened to David this morning? A. He lost his phone. B. He missed the train. C. He was late for work. 12. Where did David grow up? A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In the countryside. 13. What is David's profession? A. Teacher. B. Journalist. C. Architect. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What was Sarah's problem? A. Her computer broke down. B. She lost her research data. C. Her experiment failed. 15. What was the team's first response? A. Restarting the system. B. Calling for technical support. C. Asking for help from colleagues. 16. What are they currently doing? A. Backing up files. B. Rewriting the report. C. Checking the equipment. 17. Why does Tom mention the university lab? A. To suggest using it. B. To describe its facilities. C. To arrange a meeting there. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the speaker when the storm came? A. On the beach. B. In the forest. C. In the mountain. 19. How did the speaker feel when hearing the strange sound? A. Curious. B. Frightened. C. Excited. 20. What can we learn from the speech? A. The speaker got lost in the storm. B. The speaker was saved by a stranger. C. The speaker's equipment was damaged. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some fantastic destinations that offer unforgettable experiences for travelers of all ages. Yunnan Flower Festival Every spring, the Yunnan Flower Festival transforms the province into a sea of blossoms. Visitors can admire millions of blooming flowers, including azaleas, camellias, and cherry blossoms. The festival also features traditional music performances, flower arranging workshops, and local food stalls. The best viewing period is from late March to mid-April. Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance. Xi’an Ancient City Wall The Xi’an Ancient City Wall is one of the best-preserved city walls in China. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it stretches over 13 kilometers and offers a unique way to experience the city’s history. Visitors can walk, bike, or even take an electric cart along the wall. Night tours are particularly popular, with the wall illuminated against the night sky. It is open daily from 8:00 to 20:00. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Located in the stunning Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the glass bridge is suspended 300 meters above the ground, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. For thrill-seekers, it’s a must-visit attraction. Visitors are advised to book tickets in advance due to high demand. Safety regulations require that all visitors wear protective shoe covers provided at the entrance. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding This world-famous facility is home to over 100 giant pandas. Visitors can observe pandas at different ages, from tiny newborn cubs to playful adults. The base also conducts important research on panda conservation and breeding. It is best to visit in the morning when the pandas are most active. Tickets can be booked online. Visitors are reminded not to feed or touch the pandas. 1. What is special about the Yunnan Flower Festival? A. It offers thrilling rides. B. It features flower-related activities. C. It is open all year round. D. It includes animal shows. 2. Where can visitors experience a night tour? A. At the Yunnan Flower Festival. B. On the Xi’an Ancient City Wall. C. At the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. D. At the Chengdu Research Base. 3. What common advice is given for the last two destinations? A. Visiting in the morning. B. Booking tickets in advance. C. Wearing protective equipment. D. Bringing your own food. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四处适合各年龄段游客的旅游目的地，分别说明了各自特色、游玩提示与参观注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yunnan Flower Festival中“The festival also features traditional music performances, flower arranging workshops, and local food stalls.(该节日还设有传统音乐表演、插花工坊以及当地美食摊位。)”可知，云南花卉节举办各类和鲜花相关的活动。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xi’an Ancient City Wall中“Night tours are particularly popular, with the wall illuminated against the night sky.(夜游特别受欢迎，城墙在夜空的映衬下灯火通明。)”可知，游客可以在西安古城墙体验夜游。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge中“Visitors are advised to book tickets in advance due to high demand.(由于需求量大，建议游客提前预订门票。)”以及Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding中“Tickets can be booked online.(门票可以在网上预订。)”可知，最后两个景点都给出了提前购票的相关建议。 B Qiu Qinyan was a young woman from a small village in Hunan Province. Growing up in a family of farmers, she had a deep connection with nature from an early age. After graduating from university with a degree in environmental science, she decided to return to her hometown to help protect the local wetlands. In 2018, Qiu noticed that the wetland near her village was shrinking due to pollution and overdevelopment. Determined to make a difference, she started a campaign to raise awareness among the villagers. She organized clean-up activities, gave presentations at the local school, and worked with government officials to establish protected areas. Her efforts paid off. Within three years, the wetland began to recover. Birds returned, fish populations increased, and the villagers started to appreciate the value of their natural environment. Qiu’s work attracted the attention of environmental organizations, and she received several awards for her contributions. However, Qiu didn’t stop there. She established a training program for local farmers, teaching them sustainable farming practices that would protect the wetland while still allowing them to earn a living. She also created an eco-tourism project, which brought visitors to the area and provided additional income for the community. Qiu believes that environmental protection and economic development can go hand in hand. “We don’t have to choose between nature and our livelihoods,” she says. “If we work with nature, we can have both.” 4. What made Qiu return to her hometown? A. Her family background. B. Her desire to protect the wetlands. C. A job offer from the government. D. Her interest in farming. 5. What did Qiu do to restore the wetland? A. She planted trees around it. B. She built a research center. C. She raised public awareness. D. She banned all fishing activities. 6. What did Qiu achieve in the end? A. She became a government official. B. She established an eco-tourism project. C. She moved to a big city. D. She stopped working on environmental issues. 7. What can we infer about Qiu's attitude? A. She is optimistic and determined. B. She is skeptical about development. C. She is indifferent to villagers' needs. D. She is pessimistic about the future. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述湖南青年邱沁妍返乡保护湿地，多措并举修复生态、助力乡村发展的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After graduating from university with a degree in environmental science, she decided to return to her hometown to help protect the local wetlands.(她大学取得环境科学学位毕业后，决定回到家乡帮助保护当地的湿地)”可知，她返乡的原因是想要保护家乡的湿地。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined to make a difference, she started a campaign to raise awareness among the villagers. She organized clean-up activities, gave presentations at the local school, and worked with government officials to establish protected areas.(她决心做出改变，发起活动以提高村民的意识。她组织清理活动、在当地学校宣讲，并与政府人员合作设立保护区)”可知，她通过提升公众环保意识等方式修复湿地。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She also created an eco-tourism project, which brought visitors to the area and provided additional income for the community.(她还打造了一个生态旅游项目，为当地带来游客，为社区增加额外收入)”可知，她最终建成了生态旅游项目。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Determined to make a difference, she started a campaign to raise awareness among the villagers.(她决心做出改变，发起活动以提高村民的意识)”以及第五段“Qiu believes that environmental protection and economic development can go hand in hand. “We don’t have to choose between nature and our livelihoods,” she says. “If we work with nature, we can have both.”(邱认为环境保护和经济发展可以齐头并进。“我们不必在自然和生计之间做出选择，” 她说。“如果我们与自然协作，我们可以两者兼得。”)”可知，她下定决心开展湿地保护，并且对环保与经济协同发展抱有信心，由此推断她是坚定且乐观的。 C A new report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) reveals that global demand for solar energy reached an all-time high in 2025, with solar power now accounting for 8% of global electricity generation. This marks a significant milestone in the transition to renewable energy. The growth of solar energy has been driven by several factors. First, the cost of solar panels has dropped dramatically over the past decade, falling by nearly 90% since 2010. Second, many governments have introduced policies to encourage the adoption of solar power, including tax incentives and subsidies. Third, improvements in battery storage technology have made it possible to store solar energy for use during non-sunny periods. China, the United States, and India have been the top three countries leading the solar energy revolution. In 2025, China added more than 200 gigawatts of solar capacity — more than the combined total of the next five countries. The rapid growth in China is partly driven by the government’s commitment to reaching peak carbon emissions before 2030. However, the report also highlights challenges. The solar industry faces supply chain constraints, particularly in the production of key materials like polysilicon. Additionally, the expansion of solar farms requires large areas of land, which can lead to conflicts with agricultural use. Despite these challenges, the IEA remains optimistic, predicting that solar power could become the world’s largest source of electricity by 2030. The transition to solar energy is seen as essential for addressing climate change. As the IEA’s executive director stated, “Solar energy is not just a clean energy source; it’s an engine for economic growth and job creation.” 8. What is the main reason for the growth of solar energy? A. Increased electricity prices. B. Technology advances and government support. C. Reduced demand for other energy sources. D. Improved public awareness. 9. Which country contributed the most to solar energy growth in 2025? A. The United States. B. India. C. China. D. Germany. 10. What challenge does the solar industry face? A. High labor costs. B. Supply chain constraints. C. Lack of government support. D. Insufficient research. 11. What is the IEA’s prediction about solar power? A. It will remain a minor source of electricity. B. It could become the largest electricity source by 2030. C. It will replace all other energy sources. D. It will decline in the coming years. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2025年全球太阳能需求创新高，分析其增长动因、主要发展国家，指出行业现存挑战，并引用IEA对太阳能的未来预判。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The growth of solar energy has been driven by several factors. First, the cost of solar panels has dropped dramatically over the past decade, falling by nearly 90% since 2010. Second, many governments have introduced policies to encourage the adoption of solar power, including tax incentives and subsidies. Third, improvements in battery storage technology have made it possible to store solar energy for use during non-sunny periods.(太阳能的增长受到若干因素的推动。首先，在过去十年里太阳能电池板的成本大幅下降，自2010年以来降幅接近90%。其次，许多政府出台政策鼓励使用太阳能，包括税收激励和补贴。第三，电池储能技术的进步使储存太阳能以供无日照时段使用成为可能。)”可知，技术进步与政府扶持推动了太阳能发展。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2025, China added more than 200 gigawatts of solar capacity — more than the combined total of the next five countries.(2025年，中国新增超200吉瓦太阳能装机容量，超过紧随其后的五个国家的总和。)”可知，2025年中国对太阳能增长贡献最大。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The solar industry faces supply chain constraints, particularly in the production of key materials like polysilicon.(太阳能行业面临供应链制约，尤其是多晶硅这类关键材料的生产环节。)”可知，太阳能行业面临供应链制约这一难题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite these challenges, the IEA remains optimistic, predicting that solar power could become the world’s largest source of electricity by 2030.(尽管存在这些挑战，国际能源署依旧保持乐观，预测到2030年太阳能或将成为全球最大的电力来源。)”可知，国际能源署预测到2030年太阳能可能成为最大电力来源。 D Sleep is essential for human health, yet many people struggle to get enough quality rest. According to the World Health Organization, about one-third of adults worldwide do not get enough sleep. The consequences of sleep deprivation go beyond feeling tired — they include weakened immune function, increased risk of chronic diseases, and reduced cognitive performance. The science of sleep has advanced significantly in recent years. Researchers have discovered that sleep is divided into several cycles, each lasting about 90 minutes. These cycles include both REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM sleep. REM sleep is associated with dreaming and is crucial for memory consolidation, while non-REM sleep helps the body repair tissues and strengthen the immune system. Sleep quality is influenced by multiple factors. Environmental conditions such as noise, light, and temperature can affect the ability to fall and stay asleep. Lifestyle choices, including caffeine consumption, screen time before bed, and irregular sleep schedules, also play a role. Furthermore, stress and anxiety are major contributors to sleep problems. Fortunately, there are effective strategies to improve sleep. Experts recommend maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine — such as reading, taking a warm bath, or practicing meditation — can help signal the body that it’s time to rest. The bedroom should be cool, dark, and quiet. It’s also important to limit exposure to screens at least an hour before sleep. Although many people turn to sleeping pills for quick solutions, doctors caution against long-term use due to potential side effects and dependency. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has been shown to be a more effective and sustainable treatment. In essence, good sleep is not a luxury but a fundamental pillar of health. 12. What is the primary purpose of paragraph 1? A. To describe sleep cycles. B. To highlight the importance of sleep. C. To explain the causes of insomnia. D. To introduce sleep treatments. 13. What happens during non-REM sleep? A. Memory is consolidated. B. Dreaming occurs. C. Body tissues are repaired. D. Stress levels increase. 14. What strategy is recommended for better sleep? A. Using sleeping pills regularly. B. Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule. C. Keeping the bedroom bright. D. Using screens before bedtime. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward sleeping pills? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Cautious. D. Enthusiastic. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍睡眠对人体健康至关重要，阐述睡眠科学、影响睡眠的因素及改善睡眠的有效方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sleep is essential for human health, yet many people struggle to get enough quality rest. According to the World Health Organization, about one-third of adults worldwide do not get enough sleep. The consequences of sleep deprivation go beyond feeling tired — they include weakened immune function, increased risk of chronic diseases, and reduced cognitive performance.(睡眠对人类健康至关重要，但许多人难以获得充足的优质休息。根据世界卫生组织的数据，全球约三分之一的成年人睡眠不足。睡眠不足的后果远不止疲惫不堪——还包括免疫功能下降、慢性病风险增加以及认知能力下降)”可知，第一段主要阐述睡眠的重要性及睡眠不足的危害，旨在强调睡眠的重要意义。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“REM sleep is associated with dreaming and is crucial for memory consolidation, while non-REM sleep helps the body repair tissues and strengthen the immune system.(快速眼动睡眠与做梦相关，对记忆巩固至关重要，而非快速眼动睡眠帮助身体修复组织、增强免疫系统)”可知，非快速眼动睡眠期间，身体会修复组织。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Experts recommend maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends.(专家建议保持规律的作息时间，即使在周末也要坚持)”可知，保持规律的作息是改善睡眠的推荐方法。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although many people turn to sleeping pills for quick solutions, doctors caution against long-term use due to potential side effects and dependency.(尽管许多人依靠安眠药快速解决睡眠问题，但医生警示不要长期服用，因其存在潜在副作用和药物依赖风险)”可知，作者对安眠药的使用持谨慎态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Fear of Public Speaking Public speaking is one of the most common fears people experience. ____16____ However, with practice and the right strategies, you can overcome this fear and become a confident speaker. First, prepare thoroughly. Know your material inside and out. ____17____ When you are confident in your content, you’ll feel less anxious. Practice your speech multiple times, either in front of a mirror or with a friend. Second, visualize success. Before your presentation, take a few moments to close your eyes and imagine yourself delivering a successful speech. ____18____ Positive visualization can boost your confidence and reduce anxiety. Third, focus on the message, not yourself. Many nervous speakers worry about how they appear to the audience. ____19____ Focusing on the audience’s needs helps shift attention away from your own self-consciousness. Fourth, accept your nerves. It’s normal to feel nervous before speaking. Instead of trying to eliminate the feeling, embrace it. ____20____ Use deep breathing to calm yourself before you begin. Remember that a little nervous energy can actually improve your performance by making you more alert and focused. A. It is often ranked higher than the fear of death. B. Adrenaline can be used to your advantage. C. This technique helps build a positive mindset. D. The fear can be reduced by focusing on the topic. E. This will make you seem more reliable to the audience. F. Instead, focus on how your message can benefit the audience. G. Practicing can help you feel more comfortable with the material. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕公开演讲的心理障碍展开，介绍了充分准备、想象成功、聚焦演讲信息、接纳紧张情绪等切实可行的策略与方法，告诉读者可以借助练习和科学的心理调节手段，克服公开演讲的恐惧，成长为自信的演讲者。 【16题详解】 由上文“Public speaking is one of the most common fears people experience.(公开演讲是人们最常经历的恐惧之一。)”以及下文“However, with practice and the right strategies, you can overcome this fear and become a confident speaker.(然而，通过练习和正确的策略，你可以克服这种恐惧，成为一名自信的演讲者。)”可知，上文点明公开演讲恐惧是十分普遍的心理现象，下文转折引出应对办法，本空要进一步凸显这种恐惧的程度，以此承接上文现象、引出下文的解决对策，选项A表示“它的排名常常高于对死亡的恐惧。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【17题详解】 由上文“Know your material inside and out.(吃透你的演讲材料。)”以及下文“When you are confident in your content, you’ll feel less anxious.(当你对自己的内容充满信心时，焦虑感就会减轻。)”可知，上文提出充分准备、吃透演讲素材的要求，下文交代熟悉内容能够缓解焦虑，本空需要阐释练习熟悉材料带来的实际效果，选项G表示“练习可以帮助你更加熟悉演讲材料。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【18题详解】 由上文“Before your presentation, take a few moments to close your eyes and imagine yourself delivering a successful speech.(演讲前花几分钟闭上眼睛，想象自己完成一场成功的演讲。)”以及下文“Positive visualization can boost your confidence and reduce anxiety.(积极想象可以提升你的自信心并缓解焦虑。)”可知，上文具体描述想象成功这一心理训练的操作方式，下文介绍积极想象带来的实际作用，本空要对这一心理技巧的意义进行过渡说明，选项C表示“这个技巧有助于建立积极的心态。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【19题详解】 由上文“Many nervous speakers worry about how they appear to the audience.(很多紧张的演讲者担心自己在观众面前的形象。)”以及下文“Focusing on the audience’s needs helps shift attention away from your own self-consciousness.(关注观众的需求有助于把注意力从自我局促不安上转移开。)”可知，上文指出很多演讲者陷入过度关注自我形象的误区，下文说明应当把注意力转移到听众身上，本空应提出正确的关注点，选项F表示“相反，要关注你的信息如何让观众受益。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【20题详解】 由上文“Instead of trying to eliminate the feeling, embrace it.(不要试图消除这种感受，而是接纳它。)”以及下文“Use deep breathing to calm yourself before you begin. Remember that a little nervous energy can actually improve your performance by making you more alert and focused.(开始演讲前深呼吸平复自己。记住，一点点紧张的能量实际上可以让你思维更敏锐、注意力更集中，从而提升你的表现。)”可知，上文倡导接纳紧张情绪而非抗拒它，下文阐述适度紧张能够带来积极作用，本空要引出紧张所产生的肾上腺素可以转化为有利条件，为后文紧张能量能够优化表现做铺垫。选项B表示“肾上腺素可以被你加以利用。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young artist named Lin moved to the city to pursue his dreams. He rented a small studio apartment and spent most of his days painting. However, he had trouble ____21____ any of his works. Day after day, he watched his paintings gather ____22____ in the corner of his room. One evening, an elderly neighbor, Mrs. Zhang, knocked on his door. She had ____23____ his paintings through the open window and was ____24____ by them. “Your paintings are beautiful,” she said. “Why not show them to the ____25____?” Lin felt embarrassed. “No one wants to see my work,” he replied. Mrs. Zhang refused to give up. She ____26____ him to participate in the community art exhibition. Lin hesitated at first, but finally ____27____. He brought three paintings to the exhibition. To his ____28____, many visitors stopped to admire his work. Some even asked about his ____29____ and techniques. A local gallery owner offered to ____30____ his paintings. Lin was overjoyed. The experience transformed Lin. He realized that his art could ____31____ with people in ways he had never imagined. He started to ____32____ more and found that his creativity flowed more easily. He also began to ____33____ painting classes for children in the neighborhood, hoping to inspire others as Mrs. Zhang had ____34____ him. Lin’s journey teaches us that sometimes we are our own biggest ____35____. By stepping out of our comfort zone, we can discover possibilities we never knew existed. 21. A. selling B. choosing C. completing D. describing 22. A. dust B. praise C. interest D. money 23. A. heard B. noticed C. changed D. repeated 24. A. confused B. frightened C. impressed D. disappointed 25. A. children B. artists C. public D. teachers 26. A. forced B. encouraged C. allowed D. ordered 27. A. refused B. ignored C. agreed D. apologized 28. A. surprise B. sorrow C. regret D. anger 29. A. age B. inspiration C. salary D. identity 30. A. copy B. buy C. destroy D. hide 31. A. compete B. argue C. connect D. compare 32. A. sleep B. travel C. create D. exercise 33. A. attend B. teach C. avoid D. cancel 34. A. saved B. judged C. remembered D. inspired 35. A. supporter B. obstacle C. hero D. enemy 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了年轻画家林画作难卖出，邻居张女士鼓励他参展。参展后作品收获认可，画廊老板愿意收购。他受到鼓舞投身创作，开课育人，感悟人最大阻碍往往来自自身。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，他很难卖掉他的任何一幅作品。A. selling售卖；B. choosing选择；C. completing完成；D. describing描述。根据后文“Day after day, he watched his paintings gather ____ in the corner of his room.”提到画作堆在房间角落无人欣赏可知，卖画遇到困难。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：日复一日，他看着自己的画作在房间角落里积满灰尘。A. dust灰尘；B. praise赞扬；C. interest兴趣；D. money金钱。根据上文“However, he had trouble ____ any of his works.”以及后文“in the corner of his room”可知，画作卖不出去无人过问，放在角落会积攒灰尘。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：她透过敞开的窗户注意到了他的画作并且被画作打动。A. heard听见；B. noticed注意到；C. changed改变；D. repeated重复。根据后文“his paintings through the open window”可知，邻居透过窗户看到留意到画作。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她透过敞开的窗户注意到了他的画作并且被画作打动。A. confused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. impressed印象深刻的、被打动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“Your paintings are beautiful”可知，邻居夸赞画作很美，说明画作给她留下深刻印象，be impressed by表示“被……打动”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：为什么不把它们展示给公众看呢？A. children孩子；B. artists艺术家；C. public公众；D. teachers老师。根据上文“Your paintings are beautiful”可知，邻居认为画作很美，建议他把画作展示给大众。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：她鼓励他去参加社区艺术展览。A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. allowed允许；D. ordered命令。根据前文“Mrs. Zhang refused to give up.”可知，张女士没有放弃，结合语境是鼓励年轻人参展。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：林一开始犹豫不决，但最后同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. ignored忽视；C. agreed同意；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“Lin hesitated at first, but finally”以及后文“He brought three paintings to the exhibition.”可知，but表转折，前面犹豫，后文他带画去参展，说明最终答应。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，许多游客驻足欣赏他的作品。A. surprise惊讶；B. sorrow悲伤；C. regret后悔；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“many visitors stopped to admire his work”可知，他原本觉得没人想看自己的画，结果很多人观赏，感到意外。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：有些人甚至询问他的灵感和创作技巧。A. age年龄；B. inspiration灵感；C. salary薪水；D. identity身份。根据后文“and techniques”可知，观赏画作的观众会询问创作灵感与绘画技巧。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：当地一家画廊老板提出要买他的画。A. copy复制；B. buy购买；C. destroy毁坏；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“Lin was overjoyed.”可知，高兴是因为画廊老板看中他的作品，主动提出购买，offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他意识到自己的艺术作品可以以从未想象过的方式和人们产生共鸣。A. compete竞争；B. argue争论；C. connect联系、产生共鸣；D. compare比较。根据后文“with people in ways he had never imagined”可知，画作打动参观者，和人们建立精神层面的联系。connect with sb.表示“与某人产生情感联结”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他开始更多地进行创作，并且发现自己的创造力更容易迸发。A. sleep睡觉；B. travel旅行；C. create创作；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“more and found that his creativity flowed more easily”可知，主人公是画家，受到鼓舞之后更多进行艺术创作。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他也开始在社区给孩子们上绘画课，希望能像张女士激励他那样去激励其他人。A. attend参加；B. teach教授；C. avoid避免；D. cancel取消。根据后文“painting classes for children in the neighborhood”可知，他开始教孩子画画。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：他也开始在社区给孩子们上绘画课，希望能像张女士激励他那样去激励其他人。A. saved拯救；B. judged评判；C. remembered记得；D. inspired激励。根据上文“Mrs. Zhang refused to give up. She ____ him to participate in the community art exhibition.”可知，是张女士鼓励启发了他，此处对应inspired。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：林画的经历告诉我们，有时候我们自己才是自己最大的障碍。A. supporter支持者；B. obstacle障碍；C. hero英雄；D. enemy敌人。根据后文“By stepping out of our comfort zone, we can discover possibilities we never knew existed.”以及主人公一开始自我否定不敢展示作品可知，阻碍自己成功的是自身。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s high-speed railway network has become the world’s largest, ____36____ (span) over 45,000 kilometers. The development of this network ____37____ (begin) with the construction of the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway in 2008. Since then, it has changed the way people travel, ____38____ (make) journeys faster and more convenient. The high-speed trains, ____39____ (know) as “Fuxing” and “Harmony”, can reach speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. This has significantly reduced travel time between major cities. For example, the journey from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only about four ____40____ (hour), compared to over ten hours on a regular train. The success of China’s high-speed railway can be attributed ____41____ several factors. First, advanced technology ____42____ (develop) by Chinese engineers has played a key role. Second, strong government support has ensured ____43____ (finance) investment in the railway network. Third, the growing demand for efficient transportation has driven continuous improvement. China’s high-speed railway is not only serving its domestic population but also ____44____ (export) to other countries. Many nations have shown interest ____45____ adopting China’s high-speed railway technology. This demonstrates China’s leadership in railway innovation and its commitment to global infrastructure development. 【答案】36. spanning 37. began 38. making 39. known 40. hours 41. to 42. developed 43. financial 44. exported 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁网络的发展规模、发展历程、取得成功的原因，以及中国高铁技术对外输出的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的高铁网络已经成为世界最大的，覆盖里程超过4.5万公里。句子已有谓语动词has become，设空处需用非谓语动词，逻辑主语China’s high-speed railway network和动词span之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该网络的发展始于2008年京津城际铁路的建设。根据时间状语in 2008可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词需用一般过去时。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，它改变了人们的出行方式，让旅途变得更快更便捷。句子已有谓语动词has changed，设空处需用非谓语动词，逻辑主语it（指代高铁网络的发展）和动词make之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词作结果状语。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“复兴号”和“和谐号”的高铁最高时速可达350公里。句子已有谓语动词can reach，设空处需用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The high-speed trains和动词know之间是被动关系，be known as为固定搭配表示“被称为”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：例如，从北京到上海的行程现在只需要大约4个小时，而普通列车需要10个多小时。根据数词four可知，可数名词hour需变为复数形式。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国高铁的成功可以归因于几个因素。be attributed to是固定搭配，意为“归因于”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，由中国工程师研发的先进技术起到了关键作用。句子已有谓语动词has played，设空处需用非谓语动词，逻辑主语advanced technology和动词develop之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第二，强有力的政府支持确保了对高铁网络的财政投资。设空处修饰名词investment，需用形容词形式作定语，finance的形容词形式financial表示“财政的、金融的”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国高铁不仅服务本国人民，还被出口到其他国家。此处是not only...but also...的并列结构，China’s high-speed railway和动词export之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式，和前面的is共用。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：很多国家都对采用中国高铁技术表现出兴趣。show interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……表现出兴趣”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集关于“绿色校园”的倡议文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）指出校园中存在的环保问题（至少两点）； （2）提出解决方案； （3）呼吁大家共同行动。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Campus, Green Future ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Green Campus, Green Future Our campus is facing environmental issues that concern us all. Some students forget to turn off lights and fans when leaving the classroom, wasting electricity. Additionally, the amount of plastic waste from disposable lunch boxes and bottled water is alarmingly high. To address these problems, we propose two simple actions. First, designate energy-saving monitors in each class to ensure lights and devices are turned off. Second, encourage everyone to bring reusable water bottles and lunch containers instead of using disposable ones. Together, our small efforts can create a big difference. Let’s act now to build a greener campus! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，向校英语报投稿一篇关于“绿色校园”的倡议短文，内容需涵盖校园中至少两个环保问题、相应的解决方案，并发出行动呼吁。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 处理：address → tackle 简单的：simple → straightforward 确保：ensure → guarantee 指派：designate → appoint 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, the amount of plastic waste from disposable lunch boxes and bottled water is alarmingly high. 拓展句：Additionally, the amount of plastic waste that comes from disposable lunch boxes and bottled water is alarmingly high. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our campus is facing environmental issues that concern us all. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Some students forget to turn off lights and fans when leaving the classroom, wasting electricity. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构和现在分词短语wasting electricity作状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking home from work on a rainy evening when I saw an old man sitting on a bench at the bus stop. He was hunched over, his coat thin and wet. I noticed that he wasn't holding an umbrella and looked completely soaked. Most people hurried past him, their heads down against the rain. Something made me stop. I walked over and asked, "Sir, do you need help?" The old man looked up with tired eyes. “I’m waiting for the bus,” he said. “But I think I missed the last one.” He looked at the dark sky, shivering. I checked my watch — it was already past 9 p.m. The buses stopped running an hour ago. I learned that his name was Mr. Thompson. He lived alone and had been to the hospital for a check-up. With no phone and no money for a taxi, he had been waiting for an hour. “I’ll take you home,” I said without hesitation. His eyes widened. “But it’s so far,” he protested. “I can’t let you go out of your way.” I insisted, and soon we were on our way. During the drive, he told me about his life — his late wife, his children who lived abroad, and his love for gardening. By the time we arrived at his modest house, he had shared more stories than I could count. He thanked me, his voice shaky, and invited me to visit anytime. The next weekend, I decided to check on him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few months later, as I sat in his garden surrounded by flowers, he looked at me with a gentle smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next weekend, I decided to check on him. I brought some groceries and a warm blanket. Mr. Thompson’s face lit up with surprise and joy when he opened the door. His home was simple but filled with plants and books. We chatted for hours, and I learned more about his passion for gardening. He showed me his small backyard, where he grew roses and vegetables. “I used to do this with my wife,” he said softly. I offered to help him with the garden, and his eyes sparkled. Soon, weekends became our shared time — we planted, watered, and talked, building a friendship that grew as steadily as the flowers. A few months later, as I sat in his garden surrounded by flowers, he looked at me with a gentle smile. “I never imagined that rainy evening would bring me such a gift,” he said, taking my hand. “You gave me hope, and you showed me that a stranger’s kindness can change everything.” In that moment, I realized that I was the one who had received the greatest gift — not just a friend, but a new understanding of life. The simple act of stopping on a rainy night had led to something far more precious than I could have imagined. We both had become part of each other’s stories, proof that compassion is the thread that connects all human hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以雨夜的一次善意帮助为线索展开，讲述了作者下班雨夜偶遇错过末班车、孤苦无依的汤普森先生，主动驱车送他回家；之后作者前去探望老人，二人在相处中结下深厚友谊，双方都收获珍贵馈赠的暖心故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者带上物资前去探望汤普森先生，二人在家中交谈，参观后院花园，相约周末一起打理花园，逐步建立起友谊。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写汤普森先生抒发内心感慨，感恩那晚陌生人的善意，作者也感悟到自己才是收获最多的人，点明善意拉近人与人之间距离的主题。 2.续写线索：雨夜偶遇老人→驱车送老人回家→周末登门探望→一同打理花园→结下深厚友谊→感悟善意的力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①交谈：chat/have a conversation ②发亮：sparkle/gleam 情绪类 ①吃惊：surprise/amazement ②热忱：passion/enthusiasm 【点睛】【高分句型1】Soon, weekends became our shared time — we planted, watered, and talked, building a friendship that grew as steadily as the flowers.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】We both had become part of each other’s stories, proof that compassion is the thread that connects all human hearts.(运用了that引导的同位语从句以及that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 驻马店明德高级中学高三第二学期高三开学考试 英 语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 考生请注意： 1. 答题前，请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2. 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the library. C. Visit her friend. 2. What is the man's hobby? A. Painting. B. Photography. C. Gardening. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 4. Why is the woman upset? A. She lost her keys. B. She missed the bus. C. She failed the exam. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a break. B. Drink some water. C. See a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A weekend plan. B. A school project. C. A shopping list. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What inspired Dr. Chen to study marine biology? A. A documentary. B. Childhood experiences. C. A university course. 9. What does Dr. Chen think is most important about her work? A. Discovering new species. B. Protecting ocean ecosystems. C. Publishing research papers. 10. What does Dr. Chen plan to do next? A. Write a book. B. Start a research center. C. Work with local communities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What happened to David this morning? A. He lost his phone. B. He missed the train. C. He was late for work. 12. Where did David grow up? A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In the countryside. 13. What is David's profession? A. Teacher. B. Journalist. C. Architect. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What was Sarah's problem? A. Her computer broke down. B. She lost her research data. C. Her experiment failed. 15. What was the team's first response? A. Restarting the system. B. Calling for technical support. C. Asking for help from colleagues. 16. What are they currently doing? A. Backing up files. B. Rewriting the report. C. Checking the equipment. 17. Why does Tom mention the university lab? A. To suggest using it. B. To describe its facilities. C. To arrange a meeting there. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the speaker when the storm came? A. On the beach. B. In the forest. C. In the mountain. 19. How did the speaker feel when hearing the strange sound? A. Curious. B. Frightened. C. Excited. 20. What can we learn from the speech? A. The speaker got lost in the storm. B. The speaker was saved by a stranger. C. The speaker's equipment was damaged. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some fantastic destinations that offer unforgettable experiences for travelers of all ages. Yunnan Flower Festival Every spring, the Yunnan Flower Festival transforms the province into a sea of blossoms. Visitors can admire millions of blooming flowers, including azaleas, camellias, and cherry blossoms. The festival also features traditional music performances, flower arranging workshops, and local food stalls. The best viewing period is from late March to mid-April. Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance. Xi’an Ancient City Wall The Xi’an Ancient City Wall is one of the best-preserved city walls in China. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it stretches over 13 kilometers and offers a unique way to experience the city’s history. Visitors can walk, bike, or even take an electric cart along the wall. Night tours are particularly popular, with the wall illuminated against the night sky. It is open daily from 8:00 to 20:00. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Located in the stunning Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the glass bridge is suspended 300 meters above the ground, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. For thrill-seekers, it’s a must-visit attraction. Visitors are advised to book tickets in advance due to high demand. Safety regulations require that all visitors wear protective shoe covers provided at the entrance. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding This world-famous facility is home to over 100 giant pandas. Visitors can observe pandas at different ages, from tiny newborn cubs to playful adults. The base also conducts important research on panda conservation and breeding. It is best to visit in the morning when the pandas are most active. Tickets can be booked online. Visitors are reminded not to feed or touch the pandas. 1. What is special about the Yunnan Flower Festival? A. It offers thrilling rides. B. It features flower-related activities. C. It is open all year round. D. It includes animal shows. 2. Where can visitors experience a night tour? A. At the Yunnan Flower Festival. B. On the Xi’an Ancient City Wall. C. At the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. D. At the Chengdu Research Base. 3. What common advice is given for the last two destinations? A. Visiting in the morning. B. Booking tickets in advance. C. Wearing protective equipment. D. Bringing your own food. B Qiu Qinyan was a young woman from a small village in Hunan Province. Growing up in a family of farmers, she had a deep connection with nature from an early age. After graduating from university with a degree in environmental science, she decided to return to her hometown to help protect the local wetlands. In 2018, Qiu noticed that the wetland near her village was shrinking due to pollution and overdevelopment. Determined to make a difference, she started a campaign to raise awareness among the villagers. She organized clean-up activities, gave presentations at the local school, and worked with government officials to establish protected areas. Her efforts paid off. Within three years, the wetland began to recover. Birds returned, fish populations increased, and the villagers started to appreciate the value of their natural environment. Qiu’s work attracted the attention of environmental organizations, and she received several awards for her contributions. However, Qiu didn’t stop there. She established a training program for local farmers, teaching them sustainable farming practices that would protect the wetland while still allowing them to earn a living. She also created an eco-tourism project, which brought visitors to the area and provided additional income for the community. Qiu believes that environmental protection and economic development can go hand in hand. “We don’t have to choose between nature and our livelihoods,” she says. “If we work with nature, we can have both.” 4. What made Qiu return to her hometown? A. Her family background. B. Her desire to protect the wetlands. C. A job offer from the government. D. Her interest in farming. 5. What did Qiu do to restore the wetland? A. She planted trees around it. B. She built a research center. C. She raised public awareness. D. She banned all fishing activities. 6. What did Qiu achieve in the end? A. She became a government official. B. She established an eco-tourism project. C. She moved to a big city. D. She stopped working on environmental issues. 7. What can we infer about Qiu's attitude? A. She is optimistic and determined. B. She is skeptical about development. C. She is indifferent to villagers' needs. D. She is pessimistic about the future. C A new report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) reveals that global demand for solar energy reached an all-time high in 2025, with solar power now accounting for 8% of global electricity generation. This marks a significant milestone in the transition to renewable energy. The growth of solar energy has been driven by several factors. First, the cost of solar panels has dropped dramatically over the past decade, falling by nearly 90% since 2010. Second, many governments have introduced policies to encourage the adoption of solar power, including tax incentives and subsidies. Third, improvements in battery storage technology have made it possible to store solar energy for use during non-sunny periods. China, the United States, and India have been the top three countries leading the solar energy revolution. In 2025, China added more than 200 gigawatts of solar capacity — more than the combined total of the next five countries. The rapid growth in China is partly driven by the government’s commitment to reaching peak carbon emissions before 2030. However, the report also highlights challenges. The solar industry faces supply chain constraints, particularly in the production of key materials like polysilicon. Additionally, the expansion of solar farms requires large areas of land, which can lead to conflicts with agricultural use. Despite these challenges, the IEA remains optimistic, predicting that solar power could become the world’s largest source of electricity by 2030. The transition to solar energy is seen as essential for addressing climate change. As the IEA’s executive director stated, “Solar energy is not just a clean energy source; it’s an engine for economic growth and job creation.” 8. What is the main reason for the growth of solar energy? A. Increased electricity prices. B. Technology advances and government support. C. Reduced demand for other energy sources. D. Improved public awareness. 9. Which country contributed the most to solar energy growth in 2025? A. The United States. B. India. C. China. D. Germany. 10. What challenge does the solar industry face? A. High labor costs. B. Supply chain constraints. C. Lack of government support. D. Insufficient research. 11. What is the IEA’s prediction about solar power? A. It will remain a minor source of electricity. B. It could become the largest electricity source by 2030. C. It will replace all other energy sources. D. It will decline in the coming years. D Sleep is essential for human health, yet many people struggle to get enough quality rest. According to the World Health Organization, about one-third of adults worldwide do not get enough sleep. The consequences of sleep deprivation go beyond feeling tired — they include weakened immune function, increased risk of chronic diseases, and reduced cognitive performance. The science of sleep has advanced significantly in recent years. Researchers have discovered that sleep is divided into several cycles, each lasting about 90 minutes. These cycles include both REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM sleep. REM sleep is associated with dreaming and is crucial for memory consolidation, while non-REM sleep helps the body repair tissues and strengthen the immune system. Sleep quality is influenced by multiple factors. Environmental conditions such as noise, light, and temperature can affect the ability to fall and stay asleep. Lifestyle choices, including caffeine consumption, screen time before bed, and irregular sleep schedules, also play a role. Furthermore, stress and anxiety are major contributors to sleep problems. Fortunately, there are effective strategies to improve sleep. Experts recommend maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine — such as reading, taking a warm bath, or practicing meditation — can help signal the body that it’s time to rest. The bedroom should be cool, dark, and quiet. It’s also important to limit exposure to screens at least an hour before sleep. Although many people turn to sleeping pills for quick solutions, doctors caution against long-term use due to potential side effects and dependency. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has been shown to be a more effective and sustainable treatment. In essence, good sleep is not a luxury but a fundamental pillar of health. 12. What is the primary purpose of paragraph 1? A. To describe sleep cycles. B. To highlight the importance of sleep. C. To explain the causes of insomnia. D. To introduce sleep treatments. 13. What happens during non-REM sleep? A. Memory is consolidated. B. Dreaming occurs. C. Body tissues are repaired. D. Stress levels increase. 14. What strategy is recommended for better sleep? A. Using sleeping pills regularly. B. Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule. C. Keeping the bedroom bright. D. Using screens before bedtime. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward sleeping pills? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Cautious. D. Enthusiastic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Fear of Public Speaking Public speaking is one of the most common fears people experience. ____16____ However, with practice and the right strategies, you can overcome this fear and become a confident speaker. First, prepare thoroughly. Know your material inside and out. ____17____ When you are confident in your content, you’ll feel less anxious. Practice your speech multiple times, either in front of a mirror or with a friend. Second, visualize success. Before your presentation, take a few moments to close your eyes and imagine yourself delivering a successful speech. ____18____ Positive visualization can boost your confidence and reduce anxiety. Third, focus on the message, not yourself. Many nervous speakers worry about how they appear to the audience. ____19____ Focusing on the audience’s needs helps shift attention away from your own self-consciousness. Fourth, accept your nerves. It’s normal to feel nervous before speaking. Instead of trying to eliminate the feeling, embrace it. ____20____ Use deep breathing to calm yourself before you begin. Remember that a little nervous energy can actually improve your performance by making you more alert and focused. A. It is often ranked higher than the fear of death. B. Adrenaline can be used to your advantage. C. This technique helps build a positive mindset. D. The fear can be reduced by focusing on the topic. E. This will make you seem more reliable to the audience. F. Instead, focus on how your message can benefit the audience. G. Practicing can help you feel more comfortable with the material. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young artist named Lin moved to the city to pursue his dreams. He rented a small studio apartment and spent most of his days painting. However, he had trouble ____21____ any of his works. Day after day, he watched his paintings gather ____22____ in the corner of his room. One evening, an elderly neighbor, Mrs. Zhang, knocked on his door. She had ____23____ his paintings through the open window and was ____24____ by them. “Your paintings are beautiful,” she said. “Why not show them to the ____25____?” Lin felt embarrassed. “No one wants to see my work,” he replied. Mrs. Zhang refused to give up. She ____26____ him to participate in the community art exhibition. Lin hesitated at first, but finally ____27____. He brought three paintings to the exhibition. To his ____28____, many visitors stopped to admire his work. Some even asked about his ____29____ and techniques. A local gallery owner offered to ____30____ his paintings. Lin was overjoyed. The experience transformed Lin. He realized that his art could ____31____ with people in ways he had never imagined. He started to ____32____ more and found that his creativity flowed more easily. He also began to ____33____ painting classes for children in the neighborhood, hoping to inspire others as Mrs. Zhang had ____34____ him. Lin’s journey teaches us that sometimes we are our own biggest ____35____. By stepping out of our comfort zone, we can discover possibilities we never knew existed. 21. A. selling B. choosing C. completing D. describing 22. A. dust B. praise C. interest D. money 23. A. heard B. noticed C. changed D. repeated 24. A. confused B. frightened C. impressed D. disappointed 25. A. children B. artists C. public D. teachers 26. A. forced B. encouraged C. allowed D. ordered 27. A. refused B. ignored C. agreed D. apologized 28. A. surprise B. sorrow C. regret D. anger 29. A. age B. inspiration C. salary D. identity 30. A. copy B. buy C. destroy D. hide 31. A. compete B. argue C. connect D. compare 32. A. sleep B. travel C. create D. exercise 33. A. attend B. teach C. avoid D. cancel 34. A. saved B. judged C. remembered D. inspired 35. A. supporter B. obstacle C. hero D. enemy 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s high-speed railway network has become the world’s largest, ____36____ (span) over 45,000 kilometers. The development of this network ____37____ (begin) with the construction of the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway in 2008. Since then, it has changed the way people travel, ____38____ (make) journeys faster and more convenient. The high-speed trains, ____39____ (know) as “Fuxing” and “Harmony”, can reach speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. This has significantly reduced travel time between major cities. For example, the journey from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only about four ____40____ (hour), compared to over ten hours on a regular train. The success of China’s high-speed railway can be attributed ____41____ several factors. First, advanced technology ____42____ (develop) by Chinese engineers has played a key role. Second, strong government support has ensured ____43____ (finance) investment in the railway network. Third, the growing demand for efficient transportation has driven continuous improvement. China’s high-speed railway is not only serving its domestic population but also ____44____ (export) to other countries. Many nations have shown interest ____45____ adopting China’s high-speed railway technology. This demonstrates China’s leadership in railway innovation and its commitment to global infrastructure development. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集关于“绿色校园”的倡议文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）指出校园中存在的环保问题（至少两点）； （2）提出解决方案； （3）呼吁大家共同行动。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Campus, Green Future ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking home from work on a rainy evening when I saw an old man sitting on a bench at the bus stop. He was hunched over, his coat thin and wet. I noticed that he wasn't holding an umbrella and looked completely soaked. Most people hurried past him, their heads down against the rain. Something made me stop. I walked over and asked, "Sir, do you need help?" The old man looked up with tired eyes. “I’m waiting for the bus,” he said. “But I think I missed the last one.” He looked at the dark sky, shivering. I checked my watch — it was already past 9 p.m. The buses stopped running an hour ago. I learned that his name was Mr. Thompson. He lived alone and had been to the hospital for a check-up. With no phone and no money for a taxi, he had been waiting for an hour. “I’ll take you home,” I said without hesitation. His eyes widened. “But it’s so far,” he protested. “I can’t let you go out of your way.” I insisted, and soon we were on our way. During the drive, he told me about his life — his late wife, his children who lived abroad, and his love for gardening. By the time we arrived at his modest house, he had shared more stories than I could count. He thanked me, his voice shaky, and invited me to visit anytime. The next weekend, I decided to check on him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few months later, as I sat in his garden surrounded by flowers, he looked at me with a gentle smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $