河南驻马店明德高级中学2026届高三第二学期高三开学考试英语试题

**基本信息** 高三开学英语试卷立足核心素养，融合文化传承（如Xi'an古城墙）、社会热点（环保人物Qiu）及科技前沿（太阳能发展），通过真实情境考查语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题30分|日常交际与信息获取|对话涉及周末计划、职业访谈等真实场景，考查细节捕捉与推理| |阅读|20题50分|文化旅游、环保实践、能源科技、健康睡眠|七选五聚焦公共演讲策略，渗透逻辑思维与学习能力| |语言运用|25题30分|词汇语境运用、语法规则（时态/非谓语等）|完形填空以艺术家成长故事传递成长理念，语法填空聚焦高铁发展，彰显文化自信| |写作|2题40分|应用文（倡议）、读后续写|“绿色校园”倡议考查问题解决能力，续写助人故事培育人文关怀与价值判断|

参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 BACAB 6-7 AB 8-10 BBC 11-13 CAB 14-17 CBAA 18-20 BAB 第二部分 阅读 第一节： 21-25 BBBBC 26-30 BABCB 31-35 BBCBC 第二节（七选五）： 36-40 AGCFB 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空： 41-45 AABCC 46-50 BCABB 51-55 CCBDB 第二节 语法填空： 56. spanning 57. began 58. making 59. known 60. hours 61. to 62. developed 63. financial 64. exported 65. in 第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作（参考范文） Green Campus, Green Future Our campus is facing environmental issues that concern us all. Some students forget to turn off lights and fans when leaving the classroom, wasting electricity. Additionally, the amount of plastic waste from disposable lunch boxes and bottled water is alarmingly high. To address these problems, we propose two simple actions. First, designate energy-saving monitors in each class to ensure lights and devices are turned off. Second, encourage everyone to bring reusable water bottles and lunch containers instead of using disposable ones. Together, our small efforts can create a big difference. Let's act now to build a greener campus! 第二节 读后续写（参考范文） The next weekend, I decided to check on him. I brought some groceries and a warm blanket. Mr. Thompson's face lit up with surprise and joy when he opened the door. His home was simple but filled with plants and books. We chatted for hours, and I learned more about his passion for gardening. He showed me his small backyard, where he grew roses and vegetables. "I used to do this with my wife," he said softly. I offered to help him with the garden, and his eyes sparkled. Soon, weekends became our shared time — we planted, watered, and talked, building a friendship that grew as steadily as the flowers. A few months later, as I sat in his garden surrounded by flowers, he looked at me with a gentle smile. "I never imagined that rainy evening would bring me such a gift," he said, taking my hand. "You gave me hope, and you showed me that a stranger's kindness can change everything." In that moment, I realized that I was the one who had received the greatest gift — not just a friend, but a new understanding of life. The simple act of stopping on a rainy night had led to something far more precious than I could have imagined. We both had become part of each other's stories, proof that compassion is the thread that connects all human hearts. 听力材料原文 第一节 Text 1 M: Are you going to the library this afternoon? W: I wanted to, but I think I'll stay home and finish my reading assignment. It's due tomorrow. （答案：A） Text 2 W: Your photos of the sunset are amazing! Do you do this often? M: Yes, I love capturing moments. It's been my hobby for over five years now. （答案：B） Text 3 M: Could you please pass me the salt? W: Sure, here you are. Would you like some more soup as well? M: No, thanks. I'm quite full. （答案：A） Text 4 W: I can't believe I failed the math exam. I studied so hard for it. M: Don't be too hard on yourself. Maybe you can ask the teacher for extra help. （答案：C） Text 5 M: You look pale. Are you feeling alright? W: I've had a headache all morning. M: You should go see a doctor instead of staying at work. （答案：C） 第二节 Text 6 W: What are your plans for the weekend? M: I'm thinking of going hiking. Would you like to join me? W: That sounds great! What time should we meet? M: How about 10 o'clock at the park entrance? W: Perfect. See you then. （6. A 7. B） Text 7 W: Dr. Chen, what inspired you to study marine biology? M: I grew up near the coast and spent summers exploring tide pools. That curiosity never left me. W: What do you find most rewarding about your work? M: Protecting ocean ecosystems for future generations. That's what drives me. W: What's next for you? M: I plan to collaborate with coastal communities to develop sustainable fishing practices. （8. B 9. B 10. C） Text 8 W: David, you look exhausted. What happened this morning? M: I was late for work because my train was delayed for over an hour. It's so frustrating. W: That's terrible. Did you grow up in the city? M: No, I grew up in a small town where everyone knew each other. Life was much simpler. W: So why did you become a journalist? M: I wanted to tell stories that matter and give voice to ordinary people. （11. C 12. A 13. B） Text 9 W: Tom, I have a problem. My computer crashed and I lost all my research data. M: That's terrible! Did you have any backup? W: No, I thought it was safe on my hard drive. M: First, we should check if the system can be restored. Let me call IT support. W: I hope they can help. M: In the meantime, let's use the university lab. They have all the equipment we need. （14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A） Text 10 Hello everyone, let me share a story from last summer. I was hiking in the mountain when a sudden storm approached. The wind grew strong and the rain was pouring. I took shelter under a rock. Then I heard a strange sound — it sounded like someone calling my name. At first I was frightened, but then I realized it was another hiker who had seen my light. She guided me to a safer place. I was so grateful that someone was looking out for me. That experience taught me that we should always help others in need. （18. C 19. B 20. B） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 驻马店明德高级中学高三第二学期高三开学考试 英 语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 考生请注意： 1. 答题前，请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2. 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the library. C. Visit her friend. 2. What is the man's hobby? A. Painting. B. Photography. C. Gardening. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 4. Why is the woman upset? A. She lost her keys. B. She missed the bus. C. She failed the exam. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a break. B. Drink some water. C. See a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A weekend plan. B. A school project. C. A shopping list. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What inspired Dr. Chen to study marine biology? A. A documentary. B. Childhood experiences. C. A university course. 9. What does Dr. Chen think is most important about her work? A. Discovering new species. B. Protecting ocean ecosystems. C. Publishing research papers. 10. What does Dr. Chen plan to do next? A. Write a book. B. Start a research center. C. Work with local communities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What happened to David this morning? A. He lost his phone. B. He missed the train. C. He was late for work. 12. Where did David grow up? A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In the countryside. 13. What is David's profession? A. Teacher. B. Journalist. C. Architect. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What was Sarah's problem? A. Her computer broke down. B. She lost her research data. C. Her experiment failed. 15. What was the team's first response? A. Restarting the system. B. Calling for technical support. C. Asking for help from colleagues. 16. What are they currently doing? A. Backing up files. B. Rewriting the report. C. Checking the equipment. 17. Why does Tom mention the university lab? A. To suggest using it. B. To describe its facilities. C. To arrange a meeting there. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the speaker when the storm came? A. On the beach. B. In the forest. C. In the mountain. 19. How did the speaker feel when hearing the strange sound? A. Curious. B. Frightened. C. Excited. 20. What can we learn from the speech? A. The speaker got lost in the storm. B. The speaker was saved by a stranger. C. The speaker's equipment was damaged. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some fantastic destinations that offer unforgettable experiences for travelers of all ages. Yunnan Flower Festival Every spring, the Yunnan Flower Festival transforms the province into a sea of blossoms. Visitors can admire millions of blooming flowers, including azaleas, camellias, and cherry blossoms. The festival also features traditional music performances, flower arranging workshops, and local food stalls. The best viewing period is from late March to mid-April. Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance. Xi'an Ancient City Wall The Xi'an Ancient City Wall is one of the best-preserved city walls in China. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it stretches over 13 kilometers and offers a unique way to experience the city's history. Visitors can walk, bike, or even take an electric cart along the wall. Night tours are particularly popular, with the wall illuminated against the night sky. It is open daily from 8:00 to 20:00. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Located in the stunning Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the glass bridge is suspended 300 meters above the ground, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. For thrill-seekers, it's a must-visit attraction. Visitors are advised to book tickets in advance due to high demand. Safety regulations require that all visitors wear protective shoe covers provided at the entrance. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding This world-famous facility is home to over 100 giant pandas. Visitors can observe pandas at different ages, from tiny newborn cubs to playful adults. The base also conducts important research on panda conservation and breeding. It is best to visit in the morning when the pandas are most active. Tickets can be booked online. Visitors are reminded not to feed or touch the pandas. 21. What is special about the Yunnan Flower Festival? A. It offers thrilling rides. B. It features flower-related activities. C. It is open all year round. D. It includes animal shows. 22. Where can visitors experience a night tour? A. At the Yunnan Flower Festival. B. On the Xi'an Ancient City Wall. C. At the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. D. At the Chengdu Research Base. 23. What common advice is given for the last two destinations? A. Visiting in the morning. B. Booking tickets in advance. C. Wearing protective equipment. D. Bringing your own food. B Qiu Qinyan was a young woman from a small village in Hunan Province. Growing up in a family of farmers, she had a deep connection with nature from an early age. After graduating from university with a degree in environmental science, she decided to return to her hometown to help protect the local wetlands. In 2018, Qiu noticed that the wetland near her village was shrinking due to pollution and overdevelopment. Determined to make a difference, she started a campaign to raise awareness among the villagers. She organized clean-up activities, gave presentations at the local school, and worked with government officials to establish protected areas. Her efforts paid off. Within three years, the wetland began to recover. Birds returned, fish populations increased, and the villagers started to appreciate the value of their natural environment. Qiu's work attracted the attention of environmental organizations, and she received several awards for her contributions. However, Qiu didn't stop there. She established a training program for local farmers, teaching them sustainable farming practices that would protect the wetland while still allowing them to earn a living. She also created an eco-tourism project, which brought visitors to the area and provided additional income for the community. Qiu believes that environmental protection and economic development can go hand in hand. "We don't have to choose between nature and our livelihoods," she says. "If we work with nature, we can have both." 24. What made Qiu return to her hometown? A. Her family background. B. Her desire to protect the wetlands. C. A job offer from the government. D. Her interest in farming. 25. What did Qiu do to restore the wetland? A. She planted trees around it. B. She built a research center. C. She raised public awareness. D. She banned all fishing activities. 26. What did Qiu achieve in the end? A. She became a government official. B. She established an eco-tourism project. C. She moved to a big city. D. She stopped working on environmental issues. 27. What can we infer about Qiu's attitude? A. She is optimistic and determined. B. She is skeptical about development. C. She is indifferent to villagers' needs. D. She is pessimistic about the future. C A new report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) reveals that global demand for solar energy reached an all-time high in 2025, with solar power now accounting for 8% of global electricity generation. This marks a significant milestone in the transition to renewable energy. The growth of solar energy has been driven by several factors. First, the cost of solar panels has dropped dramatically over the past decade, falling by nearly 90% since 2010. Second, many governments have introduced policies to encourage the adoption of solar power, including tax incentives and subsidies. Third, improvements in battery storage technology have made it possible to store solar energy for use during non-sunny periods. China, the United States, and India have been the top three countries leading the solar energy revolution. In 2025, China added more than 200 gigawatts of solar capacity — more than the combined total of the next five countries. The rapid growth in China is partly driven by the government's commitment to reaching peak carbon emissions before 2030. However, the report also highlights challenges. The solar industry faces supply chain constraints, particularly in the production of key materials like polysilicon. Additionally, the expansion of solar farms requires large areas of land, which can lead to conflicts with agricultural use. Despite these challenges, the IEA remains optimistic, predicting that solar power could become the world's largest source of electricity by 2030. The transition to solar energy is seen as essential for addressing climate change. As the IEA's executive director stated, "Solar energy is not just a clean energy source; it's an engine for economic growth and job creation." 28. What is the main reason for the growth of solar energy? A. Increased electricity prices. B. Technology advances and government support. C. Reduced demand for other energy sources. D. Improved public awareness. 29. Which country contributed the most to solar energy growth in 2025? A. The United States. B. India. C. China. D. Germany. 30. What challenge does the solar industry face? A. High labor costs. B. Supply chain constraints. C. Lack of government support. D. Insufficient research. 31. What is the IEA's prediction about solar power? A. It will remain a minor source of electricity. B. It could become the largest electricity source by 2030. C. It will replace all other energy sources. D. It will decline in the coming years. D Sleep is essential for human health, yet many people struggle to get enough quality rest. According to the World Health Organization, about one-third of adults worldwide do not get enough sleep. The consequences of sleep deprivation go beyond feeling tired — they include weakened immune function, increased risk of chronic diseases, and reduced cognitive performance. The science of sleep has advanced significantly in recent years. Researchers have discovered that sleep is divided into several cycles, each lasting about 90 minutes. These cycles include both REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM sleep. REM sleep is associated with dreaming and is crucial for memory consolidation, while non-REM sleep helps the body repair tissues and strengthen the immune system. Sleep quality is influenced by multiple factors. Environmental conditions such as noise, light, and temperature can affect the ability to fall and stay asleep. Lifestyle choices, including caffeine consumption, screen time before bed, and irregular sleep schedules, also play a role. Furthermore, stress and anxiety are major contributors to sleep problems. Fortunately, there are effective strategies to improve sleep. Experts recommend maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine — such as reading, taking a warm bath, or practicing meditation — can help signal the body that it's time to rest. The bedroom should be cool, dark, and quiet. It's also important to limit exposure to screens at least an hour before sleep. Although many people turn to sleeping pills for quick solutions, doctors caution against long-term use due to potential side effects and dependency. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has been shown to be a more effective and sustainable treatment. In essence, good sleep is not a luxury but a fundamental pillar of health. 32. What is the primary purpose of paragraph 1? A. To describe sleep cycles. B. To highlight the importance of sleep. C. To explain the causes of insomnia. D. To introduce sleep treatments. 33. What happens during non-REM sleep? A. Memory is consolidated. B. Dreaming occurs. C. Body tissues are repaired. D. Stress levels increase. 34. What strategy is recommended for better sleep? A. Using sleeping pills regularly. B. Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule. C. Keeping the bedroom bright. D. Using screens before bedtime. 35. What is the author's attitude toward sleeping pills? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Cautious. D. Enthusiastic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Fear of Public Speaking Public speaking is one of the most common fears people experience. ___36___ However, with practice and the right strategies, you can overcome this fear and become a confident speaker. First, prepare thoroughly. Know your material inside and out. ___37___ When you are confident in your content, you'll feel less anxious. Practice your speech multiple times, either in front of a mirror or with a friend. Second, visualize success. Before your presentation, take a few moments to close your eyes and imagine yourself delivering a successful speech. ___38___ Positive visualization can boost your confidence and reduce anxiety. Third, focus on the message, not yourself. Many nervous speakers worry about how they appear to the audience. ___39___ Focusing on the audience's needs helps shift attention away from your own self-consciousness. Fourth, accept your nerves. It's normal to feel nervous before speaking. Instead of trying to eliminate the feeling, embrace it. ___40___ Use deep breathing to calm yourself before you begin. Remember that a little nervous energy can actually improve your performance by making you more alert and focused. A. It is often ranked higher than the fear of death. B. Adrenaline can be used to your advantage. C. This technique helps build a positive mindset. D. The fear can be reduced by focusing on the topic. E. This will make you seem more reliable to the audience. F. Instead, focus on how your message can benefit the audience. G. Practicing can help you feel more comfortable with the material. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young artist named Lin moved to the city to pursue his dreams. He rented a small studio apartment and spent most of his days painting. However, he had trouble ___41___ any of his works. Day after day, he watched his paintings gather ___42___ in the corner of his room. One evening, an elderly neighbor, Mrs. Zhang, knocked on his door. She had ___43___ his paintings through the open window and was ___44___ by them. "Your paintings are beautiful," she said. "Why not show them to the ___45___?" Lin felt embarrassed. "No one wants to see my work," he replied. Mrs. Zhang refused to give up. She ___46___ him to participate in the community art exhibition. Lin hesitated at first, but finally ___47___. He brought three paintings to the exhibition. To his ___48___, many visitors stopped to admire his work. Some even asked about his ___49___ and techniques. A local gallery owner offered to ___50___ his paintings. Lin was overjoyed. The experience transformed Lin. He realized that his art could ___51___ with people in ways he had never imagined. He started to ___52___ more and found that his creativity flowed more easily. He also began to ___53___ painting classes for children in the neighborhood, hoping to inspire others as Mrs. Zhang had ___54___ him. Lin's journey teaches us that sometimes we are our own biggest ___55___. By stepping out of our comfort zone, we can discover possibilities we never knew existed. 41. A. selling B. choosing C. completing D. describing 42. A. dust B. praise C. interest D. money 43. A. heard B. noticed C. changed D. repeated 44. A. confused B. frightened C. impressed D. disappointed 45. A. children B. artists C. public D. teachers 46. A. forced B. encouraged C. allowed D. ordered 47. A. refused B. ignored C. agreed D. apologized 48. A. surprise B. sorrow C. regret D. anger 49. A. age B. inspiration C. salary D. identity 50. A. copy B. buy C. destroy D. hide 51. A. compete B. argue C. connect D. compare 52. A. sleep B. travel C. create D. exercise 53. A. attend B. teach C. avoid D. cancel 54. A. saved B. judged C. remembered D. inspired 55. A. supporter B. obstacle C. hero D. enemy 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's high-speed railway network has become the world's largest, ___56___ (span) over 45,000 kilometers. The development of this network ___57___ (begin) with the construction of the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway in 2008. Since then, it has changed the way people travel, ___58___ (make) journeys faster and more convenient. The high-speed trains, ___59___ (know) as "Fuxing" and "Harmony", can reach speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. This has significantly reduced travel time between major cities. For example, the journey from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only about four ___60___ (hour), compared to over ten hours on a regular train. The success of China's high-speed railway can be attributed ___61___ several factors. First, advanced technology ___62___ (develop) by Chinese engineers has played a key role. Second, strong government support has ensured ___63___ (finance) investment in the railway network. Third, the growing demand for efficient transportation has driven continuous improvement. China's high-speed railway is not only serving its domestic population but also ___64___ (export) to other countries. Many nations have shown interest ___65___ adopting China's high-speed railway technology. This demonstrates China's leadership in railway innovation and its commitment to global infrastructure development. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集关于“绿色校园”的倡议文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）指出校园中存在的环保问题（至少两点）； （2）提出解决方案； （3）呼吁大家共同行动。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Campus, Green Future ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking home from work on a rainy evening when I saw an old man sitting on a bench at the bus stop. He was hunched over, his coat thin and wet. I noticed that he wasn't holding an umbrella and looked completely soaked. Most people hurried past him, their heads down against the rain. Something made me stop. I walked over and asked, "Sir, do you need help?" The old man looked up with tired eyes. "I'm waiting for the bus," he said. "But I think I missed the last one." He looked at the dark sky, shivering. I checked my watch — it was already past 9 p.m. The buses stopped running an hour ago. I learned that his name was Mr. Thompson. He lived alone and had been to the hospital for a check-up. With no phone and no money for a taxi, he had been waiting for an hour. "I'll take you home," I said without hesitation. His eyes widened. "But it's so far," he protested. "I can't let you go out of your way." I insisted, and soon we were on our way. During the drive, he told me about his life — his late wife, his children who lived abroad, and his love for gardening. By the time we arrived at his modest house, he had shared more stories than I could count. He thanked me, his voice shaky, and invited me to visit anytime. The next weekend, I decided to check on him. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ A few months later, as I sat in his garden surrounded by flowers, he looked at me with a gentle smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $