Unit 1阅读专项训练2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕单元话题，以“词汇-语境-题型”三维设计，通过完形填空（10题）和阅读理解（4篇12题）强化核心词汇应用，提炼词汇辨析、固定搭配及细节定位方法，提升语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题（如chat/online辨析）|词汇分类辨析+单元固定搭配（如be interested in）|核心词汇（engineer/pilot等）通过语境复现，构建“词汇-短语-篇章”应用链| |阅读理解|4篇12题（如细节理解题）|细节定位+原文信息匹配|单元话题（梦想/志愿等）与高频考点结合，形成“话题-考点-题型”对应逻辑|

冀教版八年级上册Unit 1阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕Unit1线上聊天、兴趣特长、梦想职业、设计发明、志愿活动、假期生活等单元话题命题，题型参照中考阅读模式设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。难度适配八年级上册单元同步巩固，文本选取网上交友、少年梦想、志愿音乐会、科学小实验、假期实践等贴近学生日常的真实场景，可用于课堂训练、课后作业、单元小检测。 核心考点覆盖：chat，online，introduce，interested，similar，physics，perhaps，consider，talented，yet，engineer，require，exactly，exact，few，airplane，pilot，reunion，though，fear，step，overcome，realise，model，design，type，someday，wing，burn，fuel，pea，pod，copy，surprise，lend，cheat，following，immediately，hold，embarrassed，break，postcard，volunteer，guitar，concert，vacation，super，tie，until，score，experiment，wonder，fantastic。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I like to 1 with my friends 2. I want to 3 myself to them. I am 4 in physics. I 5 becoming an 6 someday. It 7 lots of hard work. I plan to make a 8 plane with wings. Once I failed and felt 9, but I tried different steps to 10 my fear. I believe I will make it. 1. A. chat B. cheat C. copy D. lend 2. A. fantastic B. online C. super D. exact 3. A. realise B. consider C. introduce D. hold 4. A. talented B. embarrassed C. interested D. similar 5. A. consider B. break C. burn D. tie 6. A. pilot B. engineer C. volunteer D. model 7. A. copies B. surprises C. requires D. scores 8. A. pea B. fuel C. postcard D. model 9. A. few B. embarrassed C. fantastic D. similar 10. A. overcome B. design C. realise D. wonder 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Many students enjoy chatting online these days. Tom often chats with new friends on the Internet and likes to introduce his hobbies to them. He is interested in physics. He considers that he wants to be an engineer someday. He is talented in building small model planes with wings. The work requires much time. Once his model plane began to burn because of wrong fuel. It gave him a big surprise. He felt embarrassed at that moment. Yet he did not give up. He took several steps to overcome his fear. He thinks few things can stop him. Perhaps his dream will come true. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What does Tom often do on the Internet? A. He copies homework for others B. He chats with new friends online C. He cheats in online games D. He sells model planes 12. What is Tom interested in? A. Physics B. Playing the guitar C. Doing concerts D. Writing postcards 13. What trouble did Tom meet with his model plane? A. It was lost right away B. It began to burn because of wrong fuel C. Someone lent him a bad plane D. He could not find its pod Passage B During the vacation, some students work as volunteers. Lisa is a talented girl. She loves music. She will join a concert. She can play the guitar very well. The following week’s concert will start immediately after the short break. Though Lisa has some fear before showing on stage, she takes small steps to overcome it. She does not want to cheat herself. She hopes she can get a good score. She wants to design a new type of show. She wonders what the show will be like. It should be super fantastic. Until the show ends, she will hold on to practicing every day. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What does Lisa do as a volunteer in her vacation? A. She builds model planes B. She takes part in a concert C. She does physics experiments D. She sends postcards to friends 15. What will happen immediately after the break? A. The concert will start B. Students will copy articles C. People will chat online D. They will do an experiment 16. Which word can best describe Lisa’s feeling for the coming show? A. She has no fear at all B. She wants to give up at once C. She tries hard and holds on practicing D. She worries about getting no postcards Passage C Jack is a boy with big dreams. He wants to be a pilot someday. He likes everything about airplanes. He often does small physics experiments in his free time. Last vacation, he sent postcards to his pen‑pals. On those cards, he wrote about his wonderful experiments. One experiment was about peas in their pods. At first he got a low score. Some similar experiments failed. He felt embarrassed, yet he didn’t stop. He considered every step carefully. Slowly he realised what went wrong. It requires great patience to do science work. He thinks it is fantastic when an experiment works well. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What dream does Jack have? A. To be a volunteer B. To be a pilot C. To be a guitar player D. To be a designer for fuel 18. What did Jack send to his pen‑pals during vacation? A. Model planes B. Peas and pods C. Postcards D. Physics books 19. What can we learn from Jack’s story? A. Science work requires patience B. All experiments can succeed at first C. Few people like physics experiments D. You must cheat to get a high score Passage D Our school held a science show last month. Different students showed different types of works. Some students showed model planes with wings. Some did interesting experiments. Mike is talented in designing things. He once met a big surprise. His small model began to burn. He was embarrassed, but he overcame the difficulty step by step. He told us: though you meet failures, you should not give up. Perhaps you will realise your dream later. Don’t fear bad scores. Until you try many times, you cannot know how fantastic your work can be. A few students got prizes at the show. It was a wonderful school activity. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What activity did the school hold? A. A volunteer concert B. A science show C. An online chat party D. A postcard‑writing competition 21. What trouble happened to Mike’s model? A. It was copied by others B. It began to burn C. He lost his pea pods D. He could not chat online 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No students got prizes in the show B. Mike gave up after his model failed C. You may realise your dream if you keep trying D. Fear will stop you from doing anything forever 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. chat 考点解析：动词词义辨析。chat聊天；cheat欺骗；copy抄写；lend借出。chat with sb. 和某人聊天，为本单元重点短语。 2.答案：B. online 考点解析：副词词义辨析。online在网上；fantastic极好的；super特别；exact准确的。chat online网上聊天，单元核心场景。 3.答案：C. introduce 考点解析：动词词义辨析。introduce介绍；realise意识到；consider认为；hold拿着。introduce oneself 自我介绍，固定搭配。 4.答案：C. interested 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。interested感兴趣的；talented有才能的；embarrassed尴尬的；similar相似的。be interested in 对……感兴趣，单元高频短语。 5.答案：A. consider 考点解析：动词词义辨析。consider考虑、认为；break打破；burn燃烧；tie系。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事，贴合梦想语境。 6.答案：B. engineer 考点解析：名词词义辨析。engineer工程师；pilot飞行员；volunteer志愿者；model模型。an后面接元音音素开头单词，结合物理爱好，想成为工程师。 7.答案：C. requires 考点解析：动词词义辨析。require需要、要求；copy复制；surprise使惊奇；score得分。It requires… 这件事需要……。 8.答案：D. model 考点解析：名词词义辨析。model模型；pea豌豆；fuel燃料；postcard明信片。model plane 飞机模型，单元重点名词短语。 9.答案：B. embarrassed 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。embarrassed尴尬的；few很少；fantastic极好的；similar相似的。实验失败之后感到尴尬，符合故事情境。 10.答案：A. overcome 考点解析：动词词义辨析。overcome克服；design设计；realise实现；wonder想知道。overcome one’s fear 克服恐惧，单元固定搭配。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.A 13.B 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Tom often chats with new friends on the Internet”，Tom经常在网上和新朋友聊天。 12.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“He is interested in physics.”，Tom对物理感兴趣。 13.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Once his model plane began to burn because of wrong fuel.”，飞机模型因为燃料问题起火。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.A 16.C 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She will join a concert.”，假期Lisa作为志愿者参加音乐会。 15.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“The following week’s concert will start immediately after the short break.”，短暂休息之后音乐会立刻开始。 16.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。由“Until the show ends, she will hold on to practicing every day.”可知Lisa坚持练习，努力备战演出。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.C 19.A 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“He wants to be a pilot someday.”，Jack梦想成为一名飞行员。 18.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Last vacation, he sent postcards to his pen‑pals.”，假期Jack给笔友寄明信片。 19.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“It requires great patience to do science work.”，做科学工作需要耐心。B、D与原文内容矛盾；C文中没有提及。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.B 22.C 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Our school held a science show last month.”，学校举办了一场科学展。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“His small model began to burn.”，Mike的模型开始起火。 22.答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。通读全文可知，不断尝试就有可能实现梦想；A、B和原文不符；D表述过于绝对。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $