Unit4词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年沪教四五学制版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过默写-词形转换-语境应用-句子翻译的递进训练，系统夯实词汇基础，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|50词（含短语）|基础词汇记忆|覆盖单元核心词汇，建立词汇认知基础| |词形填空|30题|词性转换与语法应用|从名词复数、形容词比较级到动词不定式，强化词汇形态变化规律| |单项选择|10题|语境词汇辨析|结合"belong to""except"等高频短语，考查词汇在情境中的准确运用| |汉译英句子|8题|词汇综合运用|整合"living conditions""result in"等单元主题词汇，实现从词汇到句子的输出迁移|

Unit4 Then and now词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.记忆 n. ____________ 2.不常；很少；难得 adv. ____________ 3.旅行 n. ____________ 4.现今；现在；目前 adv. ____________ 5.卡车；货运汽车 n. ____________ 6.宽的；宽阔的 adj. ____________ 7.现代的；近代的 adj. ____________ 8.停留；逗留（时间）n. ____________ 9.磁带；录像带 n. ____________ 10.在（或向）…… 内；在（或向）…… 里 prep. ____________ 11.借；借用 v. ____________ 12.想象；设想 v. ____________ 13.卷；卷轴 n. ____________ 14.唱片 n. ____________ 15.公司；商业 n. ____________ 16.除…… 之外 prep. ____________ 17.应在（某处）v. ____________ 18.世纪；百年 n. ____________ 19.最差的;最坏的;最糟的 adj. _______ 20.工业 n. ____________ 21.进步；进展 n. ____________ 22.普通的；平凡的 adj. ____________ 23.突然地；巨大地；令人吃惊地 adv. ____________ 24.罕有；很少；不常 adv. ___________ 25.十年 n. ____________ 26.发展；成长；壮大 n. ____________ 27.(使) 成长，发展，壮大 v. _________ 28.状况；状态 n. ____________ 29.主要的；重要的 adj. ____________ 30.增长 n. ____________ 31.乡村；农村 n. ____________ 32.虽然；尽管 conj. ____________ 33.令人不快的；不舒服的 adj. _______ 34.浴缸；洗澡 n. ____________ 35.极其；非常 adv. ____________ 36.有难闻气味的；有臭味的 adj. _____ 37.富有的；富裕的 adj. ____________ 38.教育 n. ____________ 39.外国的 adj. ____________ 40.矿井；矿 n. ____________ 41.极为恶劣的;十分严重的 adj. ______ 42.处罚；惩罚 v. ____________ 43.惩罚；处罚 n. ____________ 44.燃烧；烧 v. ____________ 45.加热器;炉子;热水器 n. ____________ 46.家务劳动；家务事 n. ____________ 47.再也(不),(不)再(短语) _________ 48.属于某人;归某人所有(短语) ________ 49.生活条件(短语) ____________ 50.造成；导致(短语) ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.These old photos bring back many sweet ________ (memory). 2.He ________ (seldom) goes out because he likes staying at home. 3.We had a wonderful ________ (journey) to the countryside last month. 4.________ (nowaday), more people choose electric cars. 5.Look at that ________ (truck). It carries lots of fruit. 6.The river becomes much ________ (wide) after the rain. 7.We live in a fast-changing ________ (modern) city. 8.Our ________ (stay) in the small town lasted two weeks. 9.My father keeps many old music ________ (tape). 10.Please stay ________ (inside) when it rains heavily. 11.I want ________ (borrow) a storybook from the library. 12.Can you ________ (imagine) life without mobile phones? 13.There is a ________ (roll) of film in the box. 14.He collects old music ________ (record). 15.He works in a foreign ________ (busy). 16.Everyone went to the party ________ (except) Tom. 17.This book ________ (belong) to my elder sister. 18.We are living in the twenty-first ________ (century). 19.This is the ________ (bad) news I have ever heard. 20.The ________ (industry) brings many jobs to this area. 21.We have made great ________ (progress) in English. 22.He is just an ________ (ordinarily) student. 23.The city has changed ________ (dramatic) over ten years. 24.She ________ (rare) watches TV on weekdays. 25.In one ________ (decade), great changes took place. 26.The rapid ________ (develop) makes people’s life better. 27.The city began ________ (develop) its transport system. 28.The ________ (condition) of the house is very good. 29.Safety is the ________ (major) problem we need to solve. 30.The fast ________ (grow) of population brings problems. 二、单项选择 1.Old things help us keep our ________ of the past. A. memory B. journey C. century D. progress 2.I ________ eat fast food, because it is unhealthy. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 3.________, people shop online more than before. A. In the past B. Nowadays C. Ten years ago D. Once 4.This magazine ________ Lily. Her name is on it. A. belongs to B. belongs C. belong to D. belong 5.We all went climbing ________ Mike. He was ill. A. besides B. except C. inside D. through 6.You can’t smoke here ________. It’s against the rule. A. any more B. no more C. not more D. much more 7.It was ________ cold that few people walked on the street. A. extremely B. dramatically C. rarely D. seldom 8.Great ________ has been made in living conditions these years. A. growth B. progress C. industry D. business 9.________ he is rich, he never wastes money. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 10.Too much pollution ________ many health problems. A. results in B. belongs to C. comes true D. looks after 三、汉译英句子 1.这辆自行车不属于我。_________________________________ 2.现今人们的生活条件比过去好很多。_________________________________ 3.虽然乡村很安静，但是有些人不习惯住在那里。________________________ 4.你能想象二十年前的生活是什么样子吗？_________________________________ 5.持续发展造成了一些严重的环境问题。_________________________________ 6.我很少做家务，但是我妈妈每天都做。_________________________________ 7.在过去的十年里，这座城市发生了巨大变化。____________________________ 8.除了周日，他每天都工作。_________________________________ Keys 第一部分 单词默写 1.memory 2.seldom 3.journey 4.nowadays 5.truck 6.wide 7.modern 8.stay 9.tape 10.inside 11.borrow 12.imagine 13.roll 14.record 15.business 16.except 17.belong 18.century 19.worst 20.industry 21.progress 22.ordinary 23.dramatically 24.rarely 25.decade 26.development 27.develop 28.condition 29.major 30.growth 31.countryside 32.although 33.unpleasant 34.bath 35.extremely 36.smelly 37.wealthy 38.education 39.foreign 40.mine 41.severe 42.punish 43.punishment 44.burn 45.heater 46.housework 47.any more 48.belong to sb 49.living conditions 50.result in 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.memories 2.seldom 3.journey 4.Nowadays 5.truck 6.wider 7.modern 8.stay 9.tapes 10.inside 11.to borrow 12.imagine 13.roll 14.records 15.business 16.except 17.belongs 18.century 19.worst 20.industry 21.progress 22.ordinary 23.dramatically 24.rarely 25.decade 26.development 27.to develop 28.condition(s) 29.major 30.growth 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 三、句子翻译 1.This bike doesn’t belong to me. 2.Nowadays people’s living conditions are much better than in the past. 3.Although the countryside is quiet, some people are not used to living there. 4.Can you imagine what life was like twenty years ago? 5.Continuous development results in some severe environmental problems. 6.I seldom do housework, but my mother does it every day. 7.Great changes have taken place in this city in the past decade. 8.He works every day except Sunday. $