Unit 6 Grammar, word power & integration（导学案）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“Seasons”主题，聚焦动词类型（及物、不及物、连系动词）与三种核心句子结构，结合后缀-y构词法学习天气形容词，融入二十四节气文化及地域气候词汇句型。通过天气场景导入，以动词复习为基础，配套核心知识点思维导图，搭建从句型辨析到文化拓展的学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 资料以分层任务设计提升语言能力，通过造句、听力填空、情景对话等实践活动强化句型与词汇运用，结合二十四节气文化渗透培养文化意识。习题涵盖单词变形、短文填空等多样形式，融入真实语境分析气候差异，助力思维品质发展，为师生提供高效教学支持。

Unit 6 Seasons Grammar, Word power & Integration导学案 1. 能精准识别及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词，掌握S+V、S+V+O、S+V+P三种核心句子结构，熟记常见连系动词固定搭配；理解后缀-y的构词规则，掌握名词变形容词的用法，能识记并辨析cloudy、windy、rainy等天气类及拓展类形容词；了解二十四节气的文化内涵与实用价值，掌握全球不同城市四季天气、温度相关核心词汇与句型，理解地域气候差异特征。（学习理解） 2. 能准确判断句子动词类型和句子结构，结合四季话题运用三种基础句型造句、改写句子，规范句式表达；能熟练运用后缀-y构成的形容词描述天气、气候特征，完成词汇变形、短文填空等基础题型；能听懂不同城市天气播报核心信息（温度、天气状况、日照时长），完成听力填空、表格梳理任务，能模仿范例进行天气情景对话。（应用实践） 3. 能综合运用动词句型结构和-y类形容词，撰写段落介绍家乡四季气候特征；能自主搜集二十四节气相关知识，梳理节气的农耕价值与文化意义，完成班级分享汇报；能结合不同地区气候差异，分析自然环境对生活、出行、农事的影响，形成人与自然和谐共处的认知。（迁移创新） 重点 1. 掌握及物动词、不及物动词、连系动词的用法区别，熟练运用三种基础英语句子结构。 2. 掌握后缀-y的构词规则，熟练完成名词与形容词的转换，运用相关形容词描述天气气候。 3. 掌握全球典型城市冬季天气、温度核心知识点，熟练运用天气询问、描述类句型。 难点 1. 在真实语境中精准区分动词类型，灵活运用三种句型结构完成连贯表达。 2. 掌握后缀-y变形的特殊规则，准确辨析同义形容词的语境用法差异。 3. 整合天气、温度特征等信息，条理清晰地介绍不同地区气候特点，融合文化知识完成综合表达。 一、单词填空 （一）核心短语英汉互译 1. 及物动词 ___________________________ 2. 不及物动词 ___________________________ 3. 连系动词 ___________________________ 4. 四季更替 ___________________________ 5. 气温下降 ___________________________ 6. 二十四节气 ___________________________ 7. below zero ___________________________ 8. sea of clouds ___________________________ 9. heavy snowstorm ___________________________ 10. harvest crops ___________________________ （二）单词变形（后缀-y专项） 1. cloud → ________（多云的） 2. wind → ________（多风的） 3. rain → ________（多雨的） 4. snow → ________（多雪的） 5. luck → ________（幸运的） 6. health → ________（健康的） 7. noise → ________（吵闹的） 8. sleep → ________（困倦的） 二、翻译 1. 秋天的树叶变成棕黄色，纷纷飘落。（turn） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 冬天天气寒冷，气温常常低于零度。（below zero） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 二十四节气对农耕生产有着重要的指导作用。（24 Solar Terms） _____________________________________________________________________ 知识点1：The weather is very pleasant in autumn. (P79) 【用法讲解】 1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的、舒适的，多用于修饰事物、天气、场景。 2. 固定搭配：pleasant weather 宜人的天气；a pleasant trip 愉快的旅行 3. 用法辨析：pleasant (事物令人愉悦)；pleased (人感到愉悦)，be pleased with sth. 对某物满意。 知识点2：hide from the April showers (P80) 【用法讲解】 1. shower n. 阵雨；淋浴，本单元侧重天气含义“阵雨”。 2. 固定短语：April showers 四月春雨、阵雨；a light shower 小雨 3. 拓展：rain 泛指雨水、下雨；shower 特指短时、零星的阵雨。 知识点3：Those sweet memories of summer days (P81) 【用法讲解】 1. memory n. 回忆、记忆；表示“具体的回忆、往事”时为可数名词，复数形式memories。 2. 固定搭配：sweet memories 美好的回忆；have memories of... 有……的回忆 3. 不可数用法：表示“记忆力”，例：He has a good memory. 他记忆力很好。 知识点4：quiet streams and trees and shade (P81) 【用法讲解】 1. shade n. (树)荫、阴凉处，不可数名词，特指树木、建筑物遮挡形成的阴凉区域。 2. 固定搭配：sit under the shade 在树荫下 3. 辨析：shadow 特指“影子”，shade 特指“阴凉处”。 知识点5：Lazy afternoons by a pool (P81) 【用法讲解】 1. lazy adj. 懒惰的；慵懒的，本单元为褒义用法，形容时光悠闲惬意。 2. 常规贬义用法：a lazy boy 懒惰的男孩 3. 派生词：lazily adv. 慵懒地、懒散地 知识点6：Farmers work to harvest crops (P81) 【用法讲解】 1. harvest vt. 收割、收获；n. 收成、丰收 2. 核心搭配：harvest crops 收割庄稼；autumn harvest 秋收 3. 语境用法：多用于秋季农耕场景，贴合单元季节主题。 知识点7：the temperature drops (P81) 【用法讲解1】 1. temperature n. 温度、气温，不可数名词。 2. 高频搭配：temperature drops 气温下降；above/below zero temperature 零上/零下温度 3. 固定句型：The temperature can drop below zero. 气温可降至零度以下。 【用法讲解2】 1. drop vi. & vt. (使)降低、下降；扔下，本单元专指气温、数值下降。 2. 常用搭配：temperature drop 降温；drop below... 降至……以下 3. 辨析：drop 侧重快速、自然下降；fall 泛指下落，使用范围更广。 知识点8：A perfect time to fly a kite! (P80) 【用法讲解】 1. perfect adj. 完美的、绝佳的 2. 固定句型：a perfect time to do sth. 做某事的绝佳时机 3. 派生词：perfectly adv. 完美地、极好地 知识点9：quiet streams and trees and shade (P81) 【用法讲解】 1. stream n. 小河、溪流，多指自然山间、林间的小溪。 2. 场景搭配：beside the stream 在小溪边；clear streams 清澈的溪流 3. 辨析：river 大河、江河；stream 小溪、溪流，规模更小。 知识点10：They divided the year into 24 parts—these are the 24 Solar Terms. (P87) 【用法讲解】 1. Solar Terms 节气，固定专有名词，24 Solar Terms 二十四节气 2. 核心词汇：ancient adj. 古代的；crop n. 农作物；cultural adj. 文化的 3. 核心用法：divide...into... 把……分成……；have an effect on... 对……有影响 知识点11：Average temperature above/below 0°C (P87-P88) 【用法讲解】 1. above prep. (数值、位置)超过、高于；below prep. 低于、在……以下 2. 温度专用搭配：above zero 零上；below zero 零下；a few degrees above... 高出……几度 3. 辨析：above/below 侧重数值、笼统位置；over/under 侧重垂直正上方/正下方。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We had a ________ (wonder) time playing in the snow last weekend. 2．My grandfather likes to sit in the sun and enjoy the ________ (peace) afternoon. 3．When winter comes, the temperature drops ________ (quick) and we need to wear more clothes. 4．The weather report says it will be ________ (wind) this afternoon. 5．It’s ________ (rain) heavily outside, so take an umbrella with you. 6．The classroom is too ________ (noise). I can’t focus on my study. 7．Her new shoes are ________ (shine) and very beautiful. 8．The little boy was very ________ (luck). He didn’t get hurt. 9．—To deal with this problem is so hard.    —Remember, not everything is easy in life. It’s a chance of ________ (grow). 10．When it rains, the air becomes ________ (wet) than usual. We may feel uncomfortable on rainy days. 11．Our backyard is ________ (cover) in colourful leaves every autumn. It’s perfect for jumping into piles. 12．Mum warned us not to walk on the ________ (freeze) pond because the ice might be too thin in some spots. 13．Jake ________ (throw) the ball so high that it almost touched the ceiling before we caught it. 14．The students at Sunshine Middle School can do many ________ (activity) every day. 15．Look at the clouds in the sky. They’re getting even ________ (thick). It’s going to rain. 16．The strong wind blew through my hair. It is always ________ (wind) in winter. 17．We must care about our health because everybody wants to be ________ (health). 18．He told us such ________ (fun) stories that we all laughed. 19．It’s cold today. The temperature is only 5 ________ (degree). 二、根据汉语提示填空 20．My brother dug a ________ (深的) hole in the sand, pretending he was searching for hidden treasure. 21．Because of a ________ (突然的) accident, all the lights went out and all the workers had to wait in the darkness. 22．In the south of China, it’s always ________ (潮湿的) in summer. 23．The temperature will rise by five ________ (度) tomorrow, so we can take off our sweaters. 24．The  ________ (平均的) temperature in my hometown in summer is around 28℃. 25．The cold weather has a bad ________ (影响) on the growth of these young plants. 26．We should keep a ________ (积极的) attitude when facing difficulties in winter. 27．—Let’s ________ (分类) the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away. —OK. It’s good for us to use some of it again. 28．Remember not to ________ (扔) litter here and there. 29．What ________ (可怕的) news it is! 30．He is lying on the beach and enjoying the ________ (阳光). 31．The ________ (成长) of this flower needs water and sunshine. 32．I need to ________ (连接) the computer to the printer before I can print my homework. 33．At the ________ (结尾) of the story, they live a happy life. 34．The strong wind ________ (吹) away my hat when I was walking on the street. 三、单项选择 35．When the wind ________ hard, the leaves fall off the trees quickly. A．blows B．flies C．runs D．walks 36．We decided to have a picnic ________ the sunny weather. A．because B．because of C．so D．since 37．The structure of the sentence “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 38．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s pretty________. I couldn’t stop laughing when I watched it. A．funny B．boring C．terrible D．relaxing 39．My father usually ________ fishing on weekends, but this weekend he ________ to climb mountains with me. A．goes; will go B．goes; goes C．will go; goes D．will go; will go 40．Look at the dark clouds! I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．rained 41．—Your father and I are going to Lhasa on business. ________ !    —OK, I will, Mum. Have a good trip. A．Look out B．Take care C．You’re welcome D．Good idea 42．Which is the structure of the sentence “Spring is a lovely season.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 43．—We were looking for you ________ the whole day. Where were you? —I didn’t go ________. Instead, I was sleeping at home all day long. A．everywhere; nowhere B．nowhere; anywhere C．everywhere; anywhere D．somewhere; everywhere 44．—It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. —Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try ________ them with interesting things. A．adding B．designing C．saving D．connecting 45．—I’m hungry. Let’s ________ some pizza for dinner.   —Good idea! I’ll call the restaurant now. A．cook B．make C．order D．eat 46．The ________ score of our class in the Maths test was 85, which means most students did well. A．total B．average C．highest D．lowest 47．When autumn comes, the leaves ________ and fall onto the ground. A．turn yellow B．rise up C．get warm D．grow fast 48．The old town is small but full of history. You can ________ it by bike in an hour. A．get through B．get around C．get over D．get off 49．The beauty of the autumn scenery here is ________ description. A．over B．beyond C．above D．past 50．In my opinion, TV programs have a great ________ on children’s behaviour. A．talent B．future C．act D．effect 51．He is above ________ height, taller than many of his age. A．several B．magical C．average D．absent 52．________ a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get bigger. A．Pack up B．Start with C．Get off D．Result in 53．—Is Maths ________ subject for Mike, Mr. Green? —Yes. In fact, he can learn it ________ others if he works hard. A．the best; as good as B．the worst; as good as C．the best; as well as D．the worst; as well as 54．— Oh, I have to rush off and catch the 9 o’clock train. See you next Sunday. — Goodbye, and ________! A．you’re welcome B．all right C．I hope so D．take care 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Autumn is a beautiful season that brings many changes to nature. The weather becomes cool and 55 (comfort), and the leaves on the trees turn different colors, such as red, yellow and orange. It’s a perfect time for outdoor 56 (activity) like hiking, camping and picking fruits.     In many parts of China, autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy 57 (harvest) crops in the fields. Rice, corn and fruits are all ready 58 (pick). The happy smiles on farmers’ faces show their joy of harvest.     Autumn is also a great season for traveling. Many people choose to visit places with beautiful autumn scenery. For example, Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province is famous for its red maple leaves (枫叶) in autumn. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the 59 (amaze) views.     In addition to its beauty, autumn also has a special cultural meaning in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, falls 60 autumn. On this day, families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon, 61 (express) their wishes for happiness and reunion (团圆).     As the season changes, we should also adjust our lifestyle. We should wear warm clothes to keep 62 (health) and eat more seasonal fruits and vegetables. Autumn is a time of 63 (change) and growth. It reminds us to cherish (珍惜) the present moment and prepare for the coming winter.     Whether you like to stay outdoors and enjoy the beauty of nature 64 stay indoors and read a good book, autumn has something special to offer. It’s a season that everyone can enjoy. 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Seasons Grammar, Word power & Integration导学案 1. 能精准识别及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词，掌握S+V、S+V+O、S+V+P三种核心句子结构，熟记常见连系动词固定搭配；理解后缀-y的构词规则，掌握名词变形容词的用法，能识记并辨析cloudy、windy、rainy等天气类及拓展类形容词；了解二十四节气的文化内涵与实用价值，掌握全球不同城市四季天气、温度相关核心词汇与句型，理解地域气候差异特征。（学习理解） 2. 能准确判断句子动词类型和句子结构，结合四季话题运用三种基础句型造句、改写句子，规范句式表达；能熟练运用后缀-y构成的形容词描述天气、气候特征，完成词汇变形、短文填空等基础题型；能听懂不同城市天气播报核心信息（温度、天气状况、日照时长），完成听力填空、表格梳理任务，能模仿范例进行天气情景对话。（应用实践） 3. 能综合运用动词句型结构和-y类形容词，撰写段落介绍家乡四季气候特征；能自主搜集二十四节气相关知识，梳理节气的农耕价值与文化意义，完成班级分享汇报；能结合不同地区气候差异，分析自然环境对生活、出行、农事的影响，形成人与自然和谐共处的认知。（迁移创新） 重点 1. 掌握及物动词、不及物动词、连系动词的用法区别，熟练运用三种基础英语句子结构。 2. 掌握后缀-y的构词规则，熟练完成名词与形容词的转换，运用相关形容词描述天气气候。 3. 掌握全球典型城市冬季天气、温度核心知识点，熟练运用天气询问、描述类句型。 难点 1. 在真实语境中精准区分动词类型，灵活运用三种句型结构完成连贯表达。 2. 掌握后缀-y变形的特殊规则，准确辨析同义形容词的语境用法差异。 3. 整合天气、温度、地域特征等信息，条理清晰地介绍不同地区气候特点，融合文化知识完成综合表达。 一、单词填空 （一）核心短语英汉互译 1. 及物动词 ___________________________ 2. 不及物动词 ___________________________ 3. 连系动词 ___________________________ 4. 四季更替 ___________________________ 5. 气温下降 ___________________________ 6. 二十四节气 ___________________________ 7. below zero ___________________________ 8. sea of clouds ___________________________ 9. heavy snowstorm ___________________________ 10. harvest crops ___________________________ （二）单词变形（后缀-y专项） 1. cloud → ________（多云的） 2. wind → ________（多风的） 3. rain → ________（多雨的） 4. snow → ________（多雪的） 5. luck → ________（幸运的） 6. health → ________（健康的） 7. noise → ________（吵闹的） 8. sleep → ________（困倦的） 【答案】 （一）短语英汉互译 1. transitive verb (vt.) 2. intransitive verb (vi.) 3. linking verb 4. the change of four seasons 5. the temperature drops 6. 24 Solar Terms 7. 零下 8. 云海 9. 强暴风雪 10. 收割庄稼 （二）单词变形 1. cloudy 2. windy 3. rainy 4. snowy 5. lucky 6. healthy 7. noisy 8. sleepy 二、翻译 1. 秋天的树叶变成棕黄色，纷纷飘落。（turn） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 冬天天气寒冷，气温常常低于零度。（below zero） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 二十四节气对农耕生产有着重要的指导作用。（24 Solar Terms） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Autumn leaves turn brown and fall down one after another. 2. It is cold in winter and the temperature is often below zero. 3. The 24 Solar Terms play an important guiding role in farming production. 知识点1：The weather is very pleasant in autumn. (P79) 【用法讲解】 1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的、舒适的，多用于修饰事物、天气、场景。 2. 固定搭配：pleasant weather 宜人的天气；a pleasant trip 愉快的旅行 3. 用法辨析：pleasant (事物令人愉悦)；pleased (人感到愉悦)，be pleased with sth. 对某物满意。 知识点2：hide from the April showers (P80) 【用法讲解】 1. shower n. 阵雨；淋浴，本单元侧重天气含义“阵雨”。 2. 固定短语：April showers 四月春雨、阵雨；a light shower 小雨 3. 拓展：rain 泛指雨水、下雨；shower 特指短时、零星的阵雨。 知识点3：Those sweet memories of summer days (P81) 【用法讲解】 1. memory n. 回忆、记忆；表示“具体的回忆、往事”时为可数名词，复数形式memories。 2. 固定搭配：sweet memories 美好的回忆；have memories of... 有……的回忆 3. 不可数用法：表示“记忆力”，例：He has a good memory. 他记忆力很好。 知识点4：quiet streams and trees and shade (P81) 【用法讲解】 1. shade n. (树)荫、阴凉处，不可数名词，特指树木、建筑物遮挡形成的阴凉区域。 2. 固定搭配：sit under the shade 在树荫下 3. 辨析：shadow 特指“影子”，shade 特指“阴凉处”。 知识点5：Lazy afternoons by a pool (P81) 【用法讲解】 1. lazy adj. 懒惰的；慵懒的，本单元为褒义用法，形容时光悠闲惬意。 2. 常规贬义用法：a lazy boy 懒惰的男孩 3. 派生词：lazily adv. 慵懒地、懒散地 知识点6：Farmers work to harvest crops (P81) 【用法讲解】 1. harvest vt. 收割、收获；n. 收成、丰收 2. 核心搭配：harvest crops 收割庄稼；autumn harvest 秋收 3. 语境用法：多用于秋季农耕场景，贴合单元季节主题。 知识点7：the temperature drops (P81) 【用法讲解1】 1. temperature n. 温度、气温，不可数名词。 2. 高频搭配：temperature drops 气温下降；above/below zero temperature 零上/零下温度 3. 固定句型：The temperature can drop below zero. 气温可降至零度以下。 【用法讲解2】 1. drop vi. & vt. (使)降低、下降；扔下，本单元专指气温、数值下降。 2. 常用搭配：temperature drop 降温；drop below... 降至……以下 3. 辨析：drop 侧重快速、自然下降；fall 泛指下落，使用范围更广。 知识点8：A perfect time to fly a kite! (P80) 【用法讲解】 1. perfect adj. 完美的、绝佳的 2. 固定句型：a perfect time to do sth. 做某事的绝佳时机 3. 派生词：perfectly adv. 完美地、极好地 知识点9：quiet streams and trees and shade (P81) 【用法讲解】 1. stream n. 小河、溪流，多指自然山间、林间的小溪。 2. 场景搭配：beside the stream 在小溪边；clear streams 清澈的溪流 3. 辨析：river 大河、江河；stream 小溪、溪流，规模更小。 知识点10：They divided the year into 24 parts—these are the 24 Solar Terms. (P87) 【用法讲解】 1. Solar Terms 节气，固定专有名词，24 Solar Terms 二十四节气 2. 核心词汇：ancient adj. 古代的；crop n. 农作物；cultural adj. 文化的 3. 核心用法：divide...into... 把……分成……；have an effect on... 对……有影响 知识点11：Average temperature above/below 0°C (P87-P88) 【用法讲解】 1. above prep. (数值、位置)超过、高于；below prep. 低于、在……以下 2. 温度专用搭配：above zero 零上；below zero 零下；a few degrees above... 高出……几度 3. 辨析：above/below 侧重数值、笼统位置；over/under 侧重垂直正上方/正下方。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We had a ________ (wonder) time playing in the snow last weekend. 2．My grandfather likes to sit in the sun and enjoy the ________ (peace) afternoon. 3．When winter comes, the temperature drops ________ (quick) and we need to wear more clothes. 4．The weather report says it will be ________ (wind) this afternoon. 5．It’s ________ (rain) heavily outside, so take an umbrella with you. 6．The classroom is too ________ (noise). I can’t focus on my study. 7．Her new shoes are ________ (shine) and very beautiful. 8．The little boy was very ________ (luck). He didn’t get hurt. 9．—To deal with this problem is so hard.    —Remember, not everything is easy in life. It’s a chance of ________ (grow). 10．When it rains, the air becomes ________ (wet) than usual. We may feel uncomfortable on rainy days. 11．Our backyard is ________ (cover) in colourful leaves every autumn. It’s perfect for jumping into piles. 12．Mum warned us not to walk on the ________ (freeze) pond because the ice might be too thin in some spots. 13．Jake ________ (throw) the ball so high that it almost touched the ceiling before we caught it. 14．The students at Sunshine Middle School can do many ________ (activity) every day. 15．Look at the clouds in the sky. They’re getting even ________ (thick). It’s going to rain. 16．The strong wind blew through my hair. It is always ________ (wind) in winter. 17．We must care about our health because everybody wants to be ________ (health). 18．He told us such ________ (fun) stories that we all laughed. 19．It’s cold today. The temperature is only 5 ________ (degree). 二、根据汉语提示填空 20．My brother dug a ________ (深的) hole in the sand, pretending he was searching for hidden treasure. 21．Because of a ________ (突然的) accident, all the lights went out and all the workers had to wait in the darkness. 22．In the south of China, it’s always ________ (潮湿的) in summer. 23．The temperature will rise by five ________ (度) tomorrow, so we can take off our sweaters. 24．The  ________ (平均的) temperature in my hometown in summer is around 28℃. 25．The cold weather has a bad ________ (影响) on the growth of these young plants. 26．We should keep a ________ (积极的) attitude when facing difficulties in winter. 27．—Let’s ________ (分类) the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away. —OK. It’s good for us to use some of it again. 28．Remember not to ________ (扔) litter here and there. 29．What ________ (可怕的) news it is! 30．He is lying on the beach and enjoying the ________ (阳光). 31．The ________ (成长) of this flower needs water and sunshine. 32．I need to ________ (连接) the computer to the printer before I can print my homework. 33．At the ________ (结尾) of the story, they live a happy life. 34．The strong wind ________ (吹) away my hat when I was walking on the street. 三、单项选择 35．When the wind ________ hard, the leaves fall off the trees quickly. A．blows B．flies C．runs D．walks 36．We decided to have a picnic ________ the sunny weather. A．because B．because of C．so D．since 37．The structure of the sentence “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 38．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s pretty________. I couldn’t stop laughing when I watched it. A．funny B．boring C．terrible D．relaxing 39．My father usually ________ fishing on weekends, but this weekend he ________ to climb mountains with me. A．goes; will go B．goes; goes C．will go; goes D．will go; will go 40．Look at the dark clouds! I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．rained 41．—Your father and I are going to Lhasa on business. ________ !    —OK, I will, Mum. Have a good trip. A．Look out B．Take care C．You’re welcome D．Good idea 42．Which is the structure of the sentence “Spring is a lovely season.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 43．—We were looking for you ________ the whole day. Where were you? —I didn’t go ________. Instead, I was sleeping at home all day long. A．everywhere; nowhere B．nowhere; anywhere C．everywhere; anywhere D．somewhere; everywhere 44．—It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. —Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try ________ them with interesting things. A．adding B．designing C．saving D．connecting 45．—I’m hungry. Let’s ________ some pizza for dinner.   —Good idea! I’ll call the restaurant now. A．cook B．make C．order D．eat 46．The ________ score of our class in the Maths test was 85, which means most students did well. A．total B．average C．highest D．lowest 47．When autumn comes, the leaves ________ and fall onto the ground. A．turn yellow B．rise up C．get warm D．grow fast 48．The old town is small but full of history. You can ________ it by bike in an hour. A．get through B．get around C．get over D．get off 49．The beauty of the autumn scenery here is ________ description. A．over B．beyond C．above D．past 50．In my opinion, TV programs have a great ________ on children’s behaviour. A．talent B．future C．act D．effect 51．He is above ________ height, taller than many of his age. A．several B．magical C．average D．absent 52．________ a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get bigger. A．Pack up B．Start with C．Get off D．Result in 53．—Is Maths ________ subject for Mike, Mr. Green? —Yes. In fact, he can learn it ________ others if he works hard. A．the best; as good as B．the worst; as good as C．the best; as well as D．the worst; as well as 54．— Oh, I have to rush off and catch the 9 o’clock train. See you next Sunday. — Goodbye, and ________! A．you’re welcome B．all right C．I hope so D．take care 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Autumn is a beautiful season that brings many changes to nature. The weather becomes cool and 55 (comfort), and the leaves on the trees turn different colors, such as red, yellow and orange. It’s a perfect time for outdoor 56 (activity) like hiking, camping and picking fruits.     In many parts of China, autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy 57 (harvest) crops in the fields. Rice, corn and fruits are all ready 58 (pick). The happy smiles on farmers’ faces show their joy of harvest.     Autumn is also a great season for traveling. Many people choose to visit places with beautiful autumn scenery. For example, Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province is famous for its red maple leaves (枫叶) in autumn. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the 59 (amaze) views.     In addition to its beauty, autumn also has a special cultural meaning in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, falls 60 autumn. On this day, families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon, 61 (express) their wishes for happiness and reunion (团圆).     As the season changes, we should also adjust our lifestyle. We should wear warm clothes to keep 62 (health) and eat more seasonal fruits and vegetables. Autumn is a time of 63 (change) and growth. It reminds us to cherish (珍惜) the present moment and prepare for the coming winter.     Whether you like to stay outdoors and enjoy the beauty of nature 64 stay indoors and read a good book, autumn has something special to offer. It’s a season that everyone can enjoy. 参考答案 一、 1．wonderful 【解析】句意：上周末我们在雪地里玩得很愉快。空格修饰名词，需要使用形容词；名词wonder对应的形容词是wonderful，意为“绝妙的，愉快的”，固定搭配have a wonderful time表示“玩得开心”。 2．peaceful 【解析】句意：我的爷爷喜欢坐在阳光下，享受宁静的午后。空格修饰名词(afternoon)，需要形容词；名词peace对应的形容词peaceful，意为“安静的，平和的”，因此填peaceful。 3．quickly 【解析】句意：冬天来临的时候，气温迅速下降，我们需要多穿衣服。空格修饰动词drops，要用副词形式，形容词quick的副词形式是quickly。 4．windy 【解析】句意：天气预报说今天下午将会有风。be动词后接形容词作表语，名词wind的形容词形式为windy，表示“有风的”。 5．raining 【解析】句意：外面正在下大雨，所以带上一把伞。本句时态为现在进行时，结构是am/is/are+动词-ing形式，rain为动词，变为现在分词raining，故填raining。 6．noisy 【解析】句意：教室太吵闹了，我无法专心学习。括号内noise是名词，意为“噪音”，be动词is后需要使用形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。 7．shiny 【解析】句意：她的新鞋子闪闪发光，非常漂亮。空处需要填形容词作表语，和后面的形容词beautiful并列，shine的形容词形式是shiny，意为“闪闪发亮的”。 8．lucky 【解析】句意：这个小男孩非常幸运，他没有受伤。没有受伤，说明他很幸运。本句为主系表结构，was后面需要形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky，意为“幸运的”。 9．growth 【解析】句意：——处理这个问题太难了。——记住，生活中并非一切顺利。这是一次成长的机会。空格前的介词of后面需要接名词作宾语，括号内给出的动词grow对应的名词形式是growth，意为“成长”。 10．wetter 【解析】句意：下雨的时候，空气会比平时更潮湿。雨天我们可能会觉得不舒服。句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者对比，形容词wet要使用比较级，wet是以“重读闭音节+辅元辅”结尾，需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-er，故填wetter。 11．covered 【解析】句意：每年秋天我们的后院都铺满五颜六色的树叶，很适合跳进树叶堆里玩耍。本题考查固定搭配be covered in，意为“被……覆盖”，主语our backyard和cover之间是被动关系，空前已有be动词is，因此cover要变为过去分词形式，故填covered。 12．frozen 【解析】句意：妈妈警告我们不要在结冰的池塘上行走，因为有些地方冰层可能太薄了。 括号内freeze为动词，表示“结冰、冻结”，此处需要形容词修饰名词 pond；frozen为形容词，意为“结冰的、冻住的”，作定语修饰pond，故填 frozen。 13．threw 【解析】句意：杰克把球抛得很高，在我们接住之前，球几乎碰到了天花板。根据句中的touched，caught可知句子时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 14．activities 【解析】句意：阳光中学的学生每天可以做很多活动。activity意为“活动”，是可数名词；many表示“许多”，后面必须接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 15．thicker 【解析】句意：看天上的云，它们变得更厚了。快要下雨了。根据所给词和“even”可知，even常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，意为“甚至；更”。thick意为“厚的”，其比较级为thicker。故填thicker。 16．windy 【解析】句意：强风吹过我的头发。冬天总是多风的。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，“wind”的形容词形式是“windy”，意为“多风的”。故填windy。 17．healthy 【解析】句意：我们必须关心我们的健康，因为每个人都想健康。根据“be…”和提示单词“health”可知，设空处需作表语，描述主语“everybody”的状态，应使用形容词形式。“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”，意为“健康的”，符合“be+adj.”的表语结构要求。故填healthy。 18．funny 【解析】句意：他给我们讲了如此有趣的故事，以至于我们都笑了。句子中“stories”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“fun”的形容词形式是“funny”，意为“有趣的”。故填funny。 19．degrees 【解析】句意：今天很冷。气温只有5度。此空前有“5”修饰，名词degree“度”需变为复数“degrees”。故填degrees。 二、 20．deep 【解析】句意：弟弟在沙子里挖了一个深坑，假装自己正在寻找埋藏的宝藏。“深的”译为deep，修饰名词hole，作前置定语，a deep hole“一个深坑”。 21．sudden 【解析】句意：由于一场突发事故，所有灯都熄灭了，所有工人只能在黑暗中等候。空格后为名词“accident”，需要填形容词作定语；“突然的”对应形容词sudden，a sudden accident意为“一场突发事故”。 22．wet 【解析】句意：在中国南方，夏天总是很潮湿。根据汉语提示可知，wet “潮湿的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填wet。 23．degrees 【解析】句意：明天气温将上升五度，所以我们可以脱下毛衣。“度”在表示温度时英文为degree，是可数名词。根据基数词five可知，此处需用复数形式，故填degrees。 24．average 【解析】句意：我的家乡夏季平均气温大约是28摄氏度。此处应用形容词average“平均的”，修饰名词temperature。 25．influence 【解析】句意：寒冷的天气对这些幼苗的生长有着不好的影响。括号内中文提示“影响”对应名词influence，have a bad influence on表示“对……有不好的影响”，空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数形式。 26．positive 【解析】句意：我们在冬天面对困难时应该保持积极的态度。根据括号中文提示“积极的”，同时空格后为名词attitude，可知空格处需要填写形容词作定语修饰attitude，positive是形容词，意思是“积极的”。 27．sort 【解析】句意：——让我们在丢弃垃圾之前，先把垃圾分类。——好的。我们再次使用其中一些是件好事。sort“分类”，Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，此处填动词原形。 28．throw 【解析】句意：请记住不要随处乱扔垃圾。throw“扔”，remember not to do sth“记住不要做某事”，故填throw。 29．awful/terrible 【解析】句意：多么可怕的消息啊！结合汉语提示及“…news”可知，此处应用形容词awful或terrible“可怕的”作定语修饰news。故填awful/terrible。 30．sunshine 【解析】句意：他正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。阳光：sunshine，不可数名词。故填sunshine。 31．growth 【解析】句意：这种花的生长需要水和阳光。growth“成长”，名词；根据“The ... of this flower needs water and sunshine.”可知，此处用名词作主语。故填growth。 32．connect 【解析】句意：在我打印作业之前，我需要把电脑和打印机连接起来。connect“连接”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填connect。 33．end 【解析】句意：在故事的结尾，他们过上了幸福的生活。根据“At the…(结尾) of the story,”可知，本句考查短语“在……结尾”at the end of。故填end。 34．blew 【解析】句意：我在街上走路时，大风刮走了我的帽子。句中“when I was walking on the street”是过去进行时，表明整件事情发生在过去，主句要用一般过去时。blow意为“吹”，它的过去式为不规则变化blow→blew，故填blew。 三、 35．A 【解析】句意：当风刮得很大时，树叶很快从树上掉下来。 blows吹；flies飞；runs跑；walks走。描述刮风使用固定动词blow，主语the wind为单数，一般现在时动词使用三单形式blows 36．B 【解析】句意：因为晴朗的天气，我们决定去野餐。 because因为；because of因为；so所以；since既然。because、so和since后接句子，because of后接名词或名词短语。根据“... the sunny weather”可知，空格后是名词短语，应用because of。 37．A 【解析】句意：句子“我喜欢住在甘肃。”的结构是“S+V+O”。 考查句子结构。“I”是主语，“enjoy”是谓语，“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语，因此句子结构是主谓宾 (S+V+O)。故选A。 38．A 【解析】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？ ——它相当有趣。我看的时候忍不住笑。 考查形容词词义辨析。funny有趣的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。 根据“I couldn’t stop laughing when I watched it”可知，电影是有趣的。 故选A。 39．A 【解析】句意：我父亲通常周末去钓鱼，但这个周末他将和我一起去爬山。 第一空根据频率副词“usually”可知表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes；第二空根据时间状语“this weekend”及转折语境可知表示将来的计划，用一般将来时will go。 40．C 【解析】句意：看那些乌云！我觉得很快将要下雨了。 根据时间状语“soon”可知动作发生在将来，且“I think”后常接will表推测。此处应该用一般将来时，应填will rain。 41．B 【解析】句意：——你爸爸和我要去拉萨出差了。照顾好自己！——好的，我会的，妈妈。祝你们旅途愉快。 Look out“小心”，多用于危险警示；Take care“保重/照顾好自己”；You’re welcome“不客气”；Good idea“好主意”。根据答语“OK, I will”可知，妈妈嘱咐孩子要照顾好自己。Take care符合语境。 42．C 【解析】句意：句子“Spring is a lovely season.”的结构是什么？ S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+C主谓宾补。分析句子结构，Spring是主语，is是系动词，a lovely season是表语，所以该句符合主系表结构。 43．C 【解析】句意：——我们整天都在到处找你。你去哪儿了？——我哪儿也没去。相反，我整天都在家睡觉。 everywhere到处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处。句中“We were looking for you...the whole day”提示本句是过去进行时，表达的意思是“到处找了你一整天”，故第一空填everywhere。根据答语“I didn’t go...”可知，句子为否定句，应用anywhere，意为“没去任何地方”。 44．D 【解析】句意：——要把这些新单词清楚地记住对我来说太难了。——别灰心。也许你可以试着把它们和有趣的事情联系起来。 adding添加；designing设计；saving节省/保存；connecting连接/联系。根据“It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.”可知记忆单词困难，结合“them with interesting things”可知建议是将单词与有趣的事情联系起来辅助记忆，connect... with...意为“把……和……联系起来”。 45．C 【解析】句意：——我饿了。让我们点一些披萨当晚餐吧。——好主意！我现在就给餐厅打电话。 cook烹饪；make制作；order订购；eat吃。根据答语“I’ll call the restaurant now.”可知，说话人打算打电话给餐厅，说明动作是“点餐”而非自己烹饪或制作。 46．B 【解析】句意：我们班这次数学考试的平均分数是85分，这意味着大多数学生考得很好。 total总的；average平均的；highest最高的；lowest最低的。根据后半句“which means most students did well”可知，能代表大多数学生整体水平的是平均分，总分85分不符合班级考试常理，最高分或最低分不能直接说明大多数人的情况。故用average。 47．A 【解析】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶变黄并落到地上。 turn yellow变黄；rise up升起；get warm变暖和；grow fast快速生长。根据句中“When autumn comes”以及“fall onto the ground”的常识可知，秋天树叶会变黄掉落，应填turn yellow。 48．B 【解析】句意：这座古镇很小但充满历史。你可以骑自行车在一小时内逛遍它。 get through通过，get around四处走动，get over克服，get off 下车。根据“The old town is small”及“by bike in an hour”可知，此处指可以在短时间内游览完这个地方。应填get around。 49．B 【解析】句意：这里秋日景色的美丽难以用语言描绘。 over在……上方；beyond超出；above在……之上；past经过。固定短语beyond description意为“难以形容”，结合句子可知，此处表达美景无法描述，应填beyond。 50．D 【解析】句意：在我看来，电视节目对孩子的行为有很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋；future未来；act行为；effect影响。根据“TV programs have a great...on children’s behaviour.”可知，此处指电视节目对孩子的行为产生影响，have a great effect on“对……产生重大影响”。故选D。 51．C 【解析】句意：他高于平均身高，比许多同龄人高。 考查形容词辨析。several几个；magical神奇的；average平均的；absent缺席的。above average是固定搭配，意为“高于平均水平”，结合“taller than many of his age”语境可知，此处表示高出同龄人平均身高。故选C。 52．B 【解析】句意：先做一个小球，然后在地上滚动它。这样它会收集更多雪并变大。 考查动词短语。Pack up打包；Start with以……开始；Get off下车；Result in导致。根据“a small ball and then roll it”的动作顺序可知，此处表示从小球开始。Start with符合“从……开始”的语境，故选B。 53．D 【解析】句意：——格林先生，数学是迈克最差的科目吗？——是的。事实上，如果他努力，他能学得和别人一样好。 考查形容词辨析和副词短语。the best最好的，形容词最高级；the worst最差的，形容词最高级；as good as同……一样好，形容词短语，修饰名词或代词；as well as同……一样好，副词短语，修饰动词或整个动作。第一空中，结合答语及语境可推断，该答句为肯定答复且为含有if的条件状语从句，是格林先生回复对方假设的情况，即“如果迈克努力学习，他可以像其他人将数学学得一样好”，则问句应在询问格林先生迈克的数学是否是“最差的”科目，第一空应用“the worst”表示“最差的”；结合第二空所在句可知，learn为谓语动词，空处应用副词短语“as well as”修饰动词learn。故选D。 54．D 【解析】句意：——我得赶紧去赶9点的火车了，下周日见。——再见，保重！ 考查情景交际。you’re welcome不客气；all right好的；I hope so我希望如此；take care保重。根据“Good bye”可知，此处表示告别，D选项告别时常用，表达关心，符合语境。故选D。 四、 55．comfortable 56．activities 57．harvesting 58．to be picked 59．amazing 60．in 61．expressing 62．healthy 63．change 64．or 【解析】本文介绍了秋季的自然景色、农业收获、旅游活动、文化意义以及生活方式的调整。 55．句意：天气变得凉爽而舒适。and连接并列形容词，comfort的形容词comfortable“舒适的”与cool并列作表语。故填comfortable。 56．句意：这是进行像远足、露营和采摘水果这样的户外活动的完美时间。outdoor为形容词，修饰名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 57．句意：农民们正忙着在田里收割庄稼。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填harvesting。 58．句意：水稻、玉米和水果都准备好被采摘了。主语“Rice, corn and fruits”与动词pick之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be picked。故填to be picked。 59．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来这里欣赏令人惊叹的景色。修饰名词views，应用amaze的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”修饰物。故填amazing。 60．句意：中秋节，中国最重要的传统节日之一，就在秋天。在某个季节用介词in。故填in。 61．句意：在这一天，家人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月，表达他们对幸福和团圆的美好祝愿。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，express的现在分词为expressing。故填expressing。 62．句意：我们应该穿暖和的衣服来保持健康。keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 63．句意：秋天是一个变化和成长的时期。of为介词，后接名词change“变化”。故填change。 64．句意：无论你喜欢待在户外享受自然之美，还是喜欢待在室内读一本好书。whether...or...“无论……还是……”，固定搭配。故填or。 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $