内容正文:
Unit 2 School life
Grammar, Word power & Integration导学案
1.能识别并读懂本单元两大核心语法:数量比较(more/fewer/less/most/fewest/least)、同级比较 as…as / not as…as;清晰区分可数、不可数名词搭配规则。
2.能识别国籍后缀 -ish, -ian, -ese, -n,掌握国家名词转换为国别形容词、语言名词的变形规则。
3.能读懂中美校园生活对比短文、建议信范文,抓取听力材料里午餐时长、就餐地点、餐食类型等关键信息。
4.能结合多国校园博客素材,小组合作讨论不同国家校园特色,完成简短口头汇报。
重点
1.语法:more/fewer/less 数量比较级、the most/fewest/least 最高级;as…as 同级肯定、not as…as 否定同级结构。
2.词汇:四大国籍后缀变形规则,区分 -ese/-ian/-ish/-n 适配的国家名词。
3.综合运用:中美校园差异听力信息抓取;建议信写作框架与提建议万能句型。
难点
1.区分 fewer(搭配可数名词复数)与 less(搭配不可数名词)的使用场景,不混淆名词搭配。
2.not as…as 否定同级比较的语义转换、同义句改写。
3.易混淆国别后缀变形(China-Chinese、Canada-Canadian、Spain-Spanish);建议信书面正式、委婉礼貌的表达。
一、单词填空
1.比较物品数量___________________
2.as...as同级比较___________________
3.一所国际学校___________________
4.健康的饮食___________________
5.动手实践活动___________________
6.改善校园生活___________________
7.提供更多乒乓球桌___________________
8.图书馆里的各类书籍___________________
9.交换生___________________
10.自带午餐饭盒___________________
二、翻译
1.我们学校的艺术课和数学、英语同等重要。(as…as)
2.美国学校每班的学生数量比中国学校更少。(fewer…than)
3.我期待学校增设更多社团活动。(look forward to)
4.日本学校十分注重培养学生打扫卫生的好习惯。(pay attention to)
知识点 1:During the rainy season, there is much more rain in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world. (P21)
【用法讲解】
there be 句型核心规则:be 动词单复数由后面名词决定,后必须接名词
much 修饰比较级 more,表 “…… 得多”,同类修饰词还有 far, even, a lot
知识点 2:Our school is small, so we have fewer students.(P22)
【用法讲解】
fewer 是 few 的比较级,含义 “更少的”,仅修饰可数名词复数
例句:I have fewer books than you. 我的书比你的少。
拓展: more /fewer/less 三者区分
① more:many/much 的比较级,后可接可数复数、不可数名词,表 “更多”
例:more desks 更多课桌;more time 更多时间
② fewer:few 比较级,只接可数复数
③ less:little 比较级,只接不可数名词
例:fewer trees 更少树木;less water 更少水
知识点 3:Nancy’s school has the fewest students. (P26 )
【用法讲解】
fewest 是 few 的最高级,含义 “最少的”,修饰可数名词复数,前面必须加 the
对应最高级配对:
few(原级)→ fewer(比较级)→ fewest(最高级)(可数名词专用)
little(原级)→ less(比较级)→ least(最高级)(不可数名词专用)
many/much(原级)→ more(比较级)→ most(最高级)(可数 / 不可数通用)
例句:
Among the three classes, Class 1 has the fewest students.
三个班里,一班学生最少。
知识点 4:Tomoya’s school has less lunchtime than Linlin’s school. (P26 )
【用法讲解】
less 为 little 的比较级,只修饰不可数名词,lunchtime(午餐时间)为不可数名词,不能用 fewer 替换
对比区分:less + 不可数名词;fewer + 可数名词复数
错误:fewer time 正确:less time
错误:less books 正确:fewer books
例句:There is less bread in the fridge today. 今天冰箱里面包更少了。
知识点 5:Linlin’s school has the most weeks off for the summer holiday. (P26)
【用法讲解】
most 是 many(可数)、much(不可数)共同的最高级,表 “最多的”,前面加 the
固定搭配:have + 时间 + off 表示 “休息…… 时长”
例:have two days off 休息两天;have 8 weeks off 放 8 周假
句型:A have the most + 名词 + of/among… 在…… 之中 A 拥有最多……
例句:She has the most free time among all students. 所有学生里她空闲时间最多。
知识点 6:The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at Nancy’s school. (P27 )
【用法讲解】
核心结构:as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as ,表示 “和…… 一样……”,用于同级比较肯定句
结构拆分:as + adj./adv. 原级 + as
例句:
Tom is as tall as his brother. Tom 和他哥哥一样高。
She runs as fast as me. 她跑得和我一样快。
中间只能用形容词、副词原形,不能用比较级、最高级
知识点 7:Nancy’s school is not as big as Tomoya’s. (P27 )
【用法讲解】
否定同级比较结构:not as + 原级 + as = not so + 原级 + as ,含义 “不如……”
句式转换:A not as adj. as B = B adj. 比较级 than A
例:Nancy’s school is not as big as Tomoya’s.
= Tomoya’s school is bigger than Nancy’s.
This film is not as interesting as that one. 这部电影不如那部好看。
知识点 8:Spain → Spanish; Sweden → Swedish (P28 )
【用法讲解】
后缀 -ish 加在国家名词后,构成形容词(某国的)、名词(某国人 / 语言)
规则:Spain(西班牙)→ Spanish;Sweden(瑞典)→ Swedish
拓展词汇:British 英国的;Finnish 芬兰的
例句:I can speak a little Spanish. 我会说一点西班牙语。
知识点 9:Canada → Canadian; India → Indian (P28)
【用法讲解】
后缀 -ian 用于部分国家名词后,表 “某国人;某国的;某语言”
变形规则:Canada → Canadian;Hungary → Hungarian;Italy → Italian
单复数:Canadian 复数 Canadians,Indian 复数 Indians
例句:Many Canadians like travelling in winter. 很多加拿大人喜欢冬天旅行。
知识点 10:China → Chinese; Vietnam → Vietnamese (P28 )
【用法讲解】
后缀 -ese 专属亚洲部分国家,表国家、人、语言;单复数同形,不加 s
变形:China-Chinese;Vietnam-Vietnamese;Japan-Japanese
易错点:one Chinese /two Chinese(无 Chineses)
例句:These Vietnamese students love Chinese food. 这些越南学生喜欢中餐。
知识点 11:America → American; Russia → Russian (P28 )
【用法讲解】
后缀 -n 直接加国家名词末尾,构成国籍形容词 / 名词
变形:America → American;Russia → Russian
复数变化:Americans, Russians 直接加 s
例句:The American student learns Russian every day. 这个美国学生每天学俄语。
知识点 12:In the USA, we usually go to different classrooms to have different lessons. (P29 )
【用法讲解】
to do 不定式作目的状语,表 “为了做某事”,等同于 in order to do
句式结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + to do(表目的)
例句:I get up early to catch the bus. 我早起是为了赶公交。
拓展:否定目的状语用 in order not to do
知识点 13:We often need to borrow books from the library to finish our homework. (P29 )
【用法讲解】
borrow 动词,借入;固定搭配 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
易混辨析:borrow:借入(主语拿别人的东西);lend:借出(主语把东西给别人)
搭配:borrow A from B 向 B 借 A;lend A to B = lend B A 把 A 借给 B
例句:
I borrow a pen from Lily. 我向莉莉借一支笔。
Lily lends a pen to me. 莉莉借给我一支笔。
知识点 14:I will pay special attention to everything and tell you all about it. (P25)
【用法讲解】
固定短语:pay attention to 注意;to 是介词,后面接名词 / 动名词 doing,不能接动词原形
变形拓展:pay special attention to 格外关注;pay little attention to 几乎不关注
例句:You should pay attention to listening in class. 课堂上你要专心听讲。
知识点 15:I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve school life. (P32 )
【用法讲解】
建议信标准开篇句型:I am writing (this letter) to make suggestions on… 我写这封信是为了就…… 提出建议
词汇辨析:suggestion n. 建议(可数名词);suggest v. 建议(动词)
improve vt. 改善,改进;improve school life 改善校园生活
例句:I have three suggestions on how to improve our dining hall food.
关于改善食堂饭菜,我有三条建议。
知识点 16:First, I would like to suggest that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. (P32)
【用法讲解】
suggest 后接宾语从句,从句必须使用虚拟语气:(should) + 动词原形,should 可省略
同义替换:I suggest (that) we… = I would like to suggest (that) we…
provide vt. 提供;固定搭配 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
例句:Our school should provide more books for students.
学校应该为学生提供更多书籍。
知识点 17:I am really looking forward to the science festival. (P25)
【用法讲解】
固定短语 look forward to 期待;to 为介词,后接名词 / 动名词 doing,禁止加动词原形
时态常用现在进行时 am/is/are looking forward to 表达当下的期盼
错误:look forward to see 正确:look forward to seeing
例句:We are looking forward to having the school trip. 我们期待学校旅行。
知识点 18:We get to do all kinds of hands-on activities. (P25)
【用法讲解】
plenty of = a lot of,大量,许多;后可接可数名词复数、不可数名词,肯定句专用
hands-on adj. 实际操作的,亲身体验的(单元重点形容词)
辨析:plenty of 无比较含义;many 只修饰可数;much 只修饰不可数
例句:There are plenty of robots at the science festival. 科技节有很多机器人。
知识点 19:We are also aware of the importance of green energy. (P23 Reading)
【用法讲解】
固定搭配 be aware of 意识到,明白;后接名词 / 动名词
同根变形:aware adj. 意识到的;unaware adj. 没意识到的;awareness n. 意识
importance n. 重要性;the importance of …… 的重要性(of 所有格)
例句:All students should be aware of the importance of exercise.
所有学生都应意识到运动的重要性。
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1.The sky on the plateau is as ________ (blue) as sapphire.
2.Either of the two museums is not ________ (great) as the natural history museum.
3.Henry isn’t as ________ (handsome) as his friends, but he is ________ (cute) among them.
4.Tom isn’t as ________ (old) as his brother, but he is ________ (clever) than his brother.
5.Although Henry isn’t as ________ (good) as other members, he is ________ (hard-working) in the group.
6.We watched a ________ (Spain) movie last night, and its beautiful scenery left a deep impression on us.
7.With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smartphone can provide ________ (many) functions for the users than before.
8.Do you know who lives ________ (far) in our class?
9.Simon, you’d better ________ (improve) your method if you want to get good marks.
10.Amy is busy finishing ________ (clean) her room so that she can go out with friends.
二、根据汉语提示拼写单词
11.Our teacher asked if anyone had a good ________ (建议) for the class trip.
12.Mary looks forward to ________ (改善) herself in the coming new year.
13.My mum often bakes delicious ________ (饼干) that smell amazing and taste even better.
14.Using public ________ (筷子) is necessary when we eat with others.
15.My children attend a(n) ________ (国际的) school where they learn about different cultures and languages.
16.We are planning to go to the beach for our summer ________ (假期).
17.Many ________ (国际化的) students come to our school to study Chinese every year.
18.Although our teacher is over 50, she is as ________ (精力充沛的) as a young teacher.
19.Middle school students should have at ________ (最少) 8 hours’ sleep every day.
20.Try to speak English as much as ________(可能) .
三、完成句子
21.杰克和他母亲一样外向。
Jack is _________ _________ _________ his mother.
22.我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。
I ________ think this book is ________ ________ ________ that one.
23.杰克和他最好的朋友一样坦率。
Jack is _________ ___________ _________ his best friend.
24.这本书和那本书一样有趣。我都不知道该选哪一本了。
This book is ________ ________ ________ that one. I can’t decide which one to choose.
25.在所有科目中,我最喜欢英语,因为它能让我和来自不同国家的人交流。
Among all the subjects, I like English ________ ________ because it allows me to communicate with people from different countries.
26.我的网友来自越南,他说越南语。
My online friend ________ ________ ________, and he ________ ________.
27.我的新自行车没有你的贵,但很好用。
My new bike is ________ ________ ________ ________ yours, but it works well.
28.我们在这坐一会儿,欣赏一下湖的美丽景色。
Let’s sit here ________ ________ ________ and enjoy the beautiful view of the lake.
29.这家咖啡店有很多小吃可供选择。
There are lots of ________ ________ ________ ________ in this café.
30.图书馆是我们开阔思维的好地方。
Library is a great place for us ________ ________ ________ ________.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Do you want to make new friends? Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends 31 each other in the club. There are some tips for you if you would like 32 (join)us.
First, be 33 (friend)and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they talk to you. 34 (polite)people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave the club.
35 (two), be honest and truthful. We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are telling 36 (lie)to other club members, we will ask you to leave.
Then, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends 37 (trust)you and it will also help you know more about your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets 38 someone else, you will hurt their feelings.
Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. 39 (share)thoughts, ideas and opinions(意见)will help you know more about each other and become friends.
Please remember these tips 40 you come to the club. We meet every Friday afternoon and hope to see you here soon.
1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________
4.我的改进小计划:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
1 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 2 School life
Grammar, Word power & Integration导学案
1.能识别并读懂本单元两大核心语法:数量比较(more/fewer/less/most/fewest/least)、同级比较 as…as / not as…as;清晰区分可数、不可数名词搭配规则。
2.能识别国籍后缀 -ish, -ian, -ese, -n,掌握国家名词转换为国别形容词、语言名词的变形规则。
3.能读懂中美校园生活对比短文、建议信范文,抓取听力材料里午餐时长、就餐地点、餐食类型等关键信息。
4.能结合多国校园博客素材,小组合作讨论不同国家校园特色,完成简短口头汇报。
重点
1.语法:more/fewer/less 数量比较级、the most/fewest/least 最高级;as…as 同级肯定、not as…as 否定同级结构。
2.词汇:四大国籍后缀变形规则,区分 -ese/-ian/-ish/-n 适配的国家名词。
3.综合运用:中美校园差异听力信息抓取;建议信写作框架与提建议万能句型。
难点
1.区分 fewer(搭配可数名词复数)与 less(搭配不可数名词)的使用场景,不混淆名词搭配。
2.not as…as 否定同级比较的语义转换、同义句改写。
3.易混淆国别后缀变形(China-Chinese、Canada-Canadian、Spain-Spanish);建议信书面正式、委婉礼貌的表达。
一、单词填空
1.比较物品数量___________________
2.as...as同级比较___________________
3.一所国际学校___________________
4.健康的饮食___________________
5.动手实践活动___________________
6.改善校园生活___________________
7.提供更多乒乓球桌___________________
8.图书馆里的各类书籍___________________
9.交换生___________________
10.自带午餐饭盒___________________
【参考答案】
1.compare the amount of things
2.as…as comparison
3.an international school
4.a healthy diet
5.hands-on activities
6.improve school life
7.provide more ping-pong tables
8.all kinds of books in the library
9.exchange student
10.take lunch in a lunch box
二、翻译
1.我们学校的艺术课和数学、英语同等重要。(as…as)
2.美国学校每班的学生数量比中国学校更少。(fewer…than)
3.我期待学校增设更多社团活动。(look forward to)
4.日本学校十分注重培养学生打扫卫生的好习惯。(pay attention to)
【参考答案】
1.The arts lessons at our school are as important as Maths and English.
2.American schools have fewer students in each class than Chinese schools.
3.I am looking forward to having more clubs at school.
4.Japanese schools pay much attention to developing students’ cleaning habits.
知识点 1:During the rainy season, there is much more rain in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world. (P21)
【用法讲解】
there be 句型核心规则:be 动词单复数由后面名词决定,后必须接名词
much 修饰比较级 more,表 “…… 得多”,同类修饰词还有 far, even, a lot
知识点 2:Our school is small, so we have fewer students.(P22)
【用法讲解】
fewer 是 few 的比较级,含义 “更少的”,仅修饰可数名词复数
例句:I have fewer books than you. 我的书比你的少。
拓展: more /fewer/less 三者区分
① more:many/much 的比较级,后可接可数复数、不可数名词,表 “更多”
例:more desks 更多课桌;more time 更多时间
② fewer:few 比较级,只接可数复数
③ less:little 比较级,只接不可数名词
例:fewer trees 更少树木;less water 更少水
知识点 3:Nancy’s school has the fewest students. (P26 )
【用法讲解】
fewest 是 few 的最高级,含义 “最少的”,修饰可数名词复数,前面必须加 the
对应最高级配对:
few(原级)→ fewer(比较级)→ fewest(最高级)(可数名词专用)
little(原级)→ less(比较级)→ least(最高级)(不可数名词专用)
many/much(原级)→ more(比较级)→ most(最高级)(可数 / 不可数通用)
例句:
Among the three classes, Class 1 has the fewest students.
三个班里,一班学生最少。
知识点 4:Tomoya’s school has less lunchtime than Linlin’s school. (P26 )
【用法讲解】
less 为 little 的比较级,只修饰不可数名词,lunchtime(午餐时间)为不可数名词,不能用 fewer 替换
对比区分:less + 不可数名词;fewer + 可数名词复数
错误:fewer time 正确:less time
错误:less books 正确:fewer books
例句:There is less bread in the fridge today. 今天冰箱里面包更少了。
知识点 5:Linlin’s school has the most weeks off for the summer holiday. (P26)
【用法讲解】
most 是 many(可数)、much(不可数)共同的最高级,表 “最多的”,前面加 the
固定搭配:have + 时间 + off 表示 “休息…… 时长”
例:have two days off 休息两天;have 8 weeks off 放 8 周假
句型:A have the most + 名词 + of/among… 在…… 之中 A 拥有最多……
例句:She has the most free time among all students. 所有学生里她空闲时间最多。
知识点 6:The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at Nancy’s school. (P27 )
【用法讲解】
核心结构:as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as ,表示 “和…… 一样……”,用于同级比较肯定句
结构拆分:as + adj./adv. 原级 + as
例句:
Tom is as tall as his brother. Tom 和他哥哥一样高。
She runs as fast as me. 她跑得和我一样快。
中间只能用形容词、副词原形,不能用比较级、最高级
知识点 7:Nancy’s school is not as big as Tomoya’s. (P27 )
【用法讲解】
否定同级比较结构:not as + 原级 + as = not so + 原级 + as ,含义 “不如……”
句式转换:A not as adj. as B = B adj. 比较级 than A
例:Nancy’s school is not as big as Tomoya’s.
= Tomoya’s school is bigger than Nancy’s.
This film is not as interesting as that one. 这部电影不如那部好看。
知识点 8:Spain → Spanish; Sweden → Swedish (P28 )
【用法讲解】
后缀 -ish 加在国家名词后,构成形容词(某国的)、名词(某国人 / 语言)
规则:Spain(西班牙)→ Spanish;Sweden(瑞典)→ Swedish
拓展词汇:British 英国的;Finnish 芬兰的
例句:I can speak a little Spanish. 我会说一点西班牙语。
知识点 9:Canada → Canadian; India → Indian (P28)
【用法讲解】
后缀 -ian 用于部分国家名词后,表 “某国人;某国的;某语言”
变形规则:Canada → Canadian;Hungary → Hungarian;Italy → Italian
单复数:Canadian 复数 Canadians,Indian 复数 Indians
例句:Many Canadians like travelling in winter. 很多加拿大人喜欢冬天旅行。
知识点 10:China → Chinese; Vietnam → Vietnamese (P28 )
【用法讲解】
后缀 -ese 专属亚洲部分国家,表国家、人、语言;单复数同形,不加 s
变形:China-Chinese;Vietnam-Vietnamese;Japan-Japanese
易错点:one Chinese /two Chinese(无 Chineses)
例句:These Vietnamese students love Chinese food. 这些越南学生喜欢中餐。
知识点 11:America → American; Russia → Russian (P28 )
【用法讲解】
后缀 -n 直接加国家名词末尾,构成国籍形容词 / 名词
变形:America → American;Russia → Russian
复数变化:Americans, Russians 直接加 s
例句:The American student learns Russian every day. 这个美国学生每天学俄语。
知识点 12:In the USA, we usually go to different classrooms to have different lessons. (P29 )
【用法讲解】
to do 不定式作目的状语,表 “为了做某事”,等同于 in order to do
句式结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + to do(表目的)
例句:I get up early to catch the bus. 我早起是为了赶公交。
拓展:否定目的状语用 in order not to do
知识点 13:We often need to borrow books from the library to finish our homework. (P29 )
【用法讲解】
borrow 动词,借入;固定搭配 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
易混辨析:borrow:借入(主语拿别人的东西);lend:借出(主语把东西给别人)
搭配:borrow A from B 向 B 借 A;lend A to B = lend B A 把 A 借给 B
例句:
I borrow a pen from Lily. 我向莉莉借一支笔。
Lily lends a pen to me. 莉莉借给我一支笔。
知识点 14:I will pay special attention to everything and tell you all about it. (P25)
【用法讲解】
固定短语:pay attention to 注意;to 是介词,后面接名词 / 动名词 doing,不能接动词原形
变形拓展:pay special attention to 格外关注;pay little attention to 几乎不关注
例句:You should pay attention to listening in class. 课堂上你要专心听讲。
知识点 15:I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve school life. (P32 )
【用法讲解】
建议信标准开篇句型:I am writing (this letter) to make suggestions on… 我写这封信是为了就…… 提出建议
词汇辨析:suggestion n. 建议(可数名词);suggest v. 建议(动词)
improve vt. 改善,改进;improve school life 改善校园生活
例句:I have three suggestions on how to improve our dining hall food.
关于改善食堂饭菜,我有三条建议。
知识点 16:First, I would like to suggest that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. (P32)
【用法讲解】
suggest 后接宾语从句,从句必须使用虚拟语气:(should) + 动词原形,should 可省略
同义替换:I suggest (that) we… = I would like to suggest (that) we…
provide vt. 提供;固定搭配 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
例句:Our school should provide more books for students.
学校应该为学生提供更多书籍。
知识点 17:I am really looking forward to the science festival. (P25)
【用法讲解】
固定短语 look forward to 期待;to 为介词,后接名词 / 动名词 doing,禁止加动词原形
时态常用现在进行时 am/is/are looking forward to 表达当下的期盼
错误:look forward to see 正确:look forward to seeing
例句:We are looking forward to having the school trip. 我们期待学校旅行。
知识点 18:We get to do all kinds of hands-on activities. (P25)
【用法讲解】
plenty of = a lot of,大量,许多;后可接可数名词复数、不可数名词,肯定句专用
hands-on adj. 实际操作的,亲身体验的(单元重点形容词)
辨析:plenty of 无比较含义;many 只修饰可数;much 只修饰不可数
例句:There are plenty of robots at the science festival. 科技节有很多机器人。
知识点 19:We are also aware of the importance of green energy. (P23 Reading)
【用法讲解】
固定搭配 be aware of 意识到,明白;后接名词 / 动名词
同根变形:aware adj. 意识到的;unaware adj. 没意识到的;awareness n. 意识
importance n. 重要性;the importance of …… 的重要性(of 所有格)
例句:All students should be aware of the importance of exercise.
所有学生都应意识到运动的重要性。
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1.The sky on the plateau is as ________ (blue) as sapphire.
2.Either of the two museums is not ________ (great) as the natural history museum.
3.Henry isn’t as ________ (handsome) as his friends, but he is ________ (cute) among them.
4.Tom isn’t as ________ (old) as his brother, but he is ________ (clever) than his brother.
5.Although Henry isn’t as ________ (good) as other members, he is ________ (hard-working) in the group.
6.We watched a ________ (Spain) movie last night, and its beautiful scenery left a deep impression on us.
7.With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smartphone can provide ________ (many) functions for the users than before.
8.Do you know who lives ________ (far) in our class?
9.Simon, you’d better ________ (improve) your method if you want to get good marks.
10.Amy is busy finishing ________ (clean) her room so that she can go out with friends.
二、根据汉语提示拼写单词
11.Our teacher asked if anyone had a good ________ (建议) for the class trip.
12.Mary looks forward to ________ (改善) herself in the coming new year.
13.My mum often bakes delicious ________ (饼干) that smell amazing and taste even better.
14.Using public ________ (筷子) is necessary when we eat with others.
15.My children attend a(n) ________ (国际的) school where they learn about different cultures and languages.
16.We are planning to go to the beach for our summer ________ (假期).
17.Many ________ (国际化的) students come to our school to study Chinese every year.
18.Although our teacher is over 50, she is as ________ (精力充沛的) as a young teacher.
19.Middle school students should have at ________ (最少) 8 hours’ sleep every day.
20.Try to speak English as much as ________(可能) .
三、完成句子
21.杰克和他母亲一样外向。
Jack is _________ _________ _________ his mother.
22.我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。
I ________ think this book is ________ ________ ________ that one.
23.杰克和他最好的朋友一样坦率。
Jack is _________ ___________ _________ his best friend.
24.这本书和那本书一样有趣。我都不知道该选哪一本了。
This book is ________ ________ ________ that one. I can’t decide which one to choose.
25.在所有科目中,我最喜欢英语,因为它能让我和来自不同国家的人交流。
Among all the subjects, I like English ________ ________ because it allows me to communicate with people from different countries.
26.我的网友来自越南,他说越南语。
My online friend ________ ________ ________, and he ________ ________.
27.我的新自行车没有你的贵,但很好用。
My new bike is ________ ________ ________ ________ yours, but it works well.
28.我们在这坐一会儿,欣赏一下湖的美丽景色。
Let’s sit here ________ ________ ________ and enjoy the beautiful view of the lake.
29.这家咖啡店有很多小吃可供选择。
There are lots of ________ ________ ________ ________ in this café.
30.图书馆是我们开阔思维的好地方。
Library is a great place for us ________ ________ ________ ________.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Do you want to make new friends? Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends 31 each other in the club. There are some tips for you if you would like 32 (join)us.
First, be 33 (friend)and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they talk to you. 34 (polite)people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave the club.
35 (two), be honest and truthful. We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are telling 36 (lie)to other club members, we will ask you to leave.
Then, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends 37 (trust)you and it will also help you know more about your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets 38 someone else, you will hurt their feelings.
Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. 39 (share)thoughts, ideas and opinions(意见)will help you know more about each other and become friends.
Please remember these tips 40 you come to the club. We meet every Friday afternoon and hope to see you here soon.
参考答案
一、
1.blue
【解析】句意:高原的天空像蓝宝石一样湛蓝。固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”,表示“和……一样……”,中间只能用形容词原级,故填blue。
2.so great
【解析】句意:这两座博物馆中任意一座都不如这座自然历史博物馆。根据空格前的is not和空格后的as,结合固定结构“not so+形容词原级+as”意为“不如……”,可知本句为否定同级比较,great使用原形即可,但not后的so不能省略,故填so great。
3. handsome the cutest
【解析】句意:亨利没有他的朋友们帅气,但他是这群人里最可爱的。handsome为形容词,表示“帅气的”,not as+形容词原级+as,表示“不如……”,所以用handsome原形; “among them”表示要用形容词最高级,cute的最高级是cutest,表示“最可爱的”,形容词最高级前必须加the。故填handsome;the cutest。
4. old cleverer
【解析】句意:汤姆没有他哥哥年纪大,但是他比哥哥更聪明。as…as结构中间要用形容词原本的形式,old即为原级;句中出现than,代表两者进行对比,clever的比较级形式是cleverer,放在is后作表语。
5. good the most hard-working
【解析】句意:虽然亨利不如其他成员优秀,但他是小组里最勤奋的人。as…as结构中间要用形容词原级,good即为原级;句中in the group说明是在小组所有人当中对比,hard-working是多音节形容词,最高级要加the most,放在is后作表语。故填good;the most hard-working。
6.Spanish
【解析】句意:我们昨晚看了一部西班牙电影,它的美景给我们留下了深刻印象。此处修饰名词movie,需用形容词形式;Spain是名词“西班牙”,对应的形容词“西班牙的”是Spanish。故填Spanish。
7.more
【解析】句意:在5G技术的帮助下,智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。根据“than before”可知,此处需要用比较级。“many”的比较级形式是“more”,表示“更多的”。故填more。
8.farthest
【解析】句意:你知道在我们班谁住得最远?此处为副词修饰动词lives;根据“in our class”可知,在全班里比较应用副词的最高级形式,far“远”的最高级是farthest。故填farthest。
9.improve
【解析】句意:西蒙,如果你想取得好成绩,你最好改进你的方法。固定句型had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”,had better后接动词原形,结合所给单词improve可知填improve。
10.cleaning
【解析】句意:埃米正忙着打扫房间,这样她就能和朋友们出去了。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,此处需用动名词形式,clean的动名词形式为cleaning。
二、
11.suggestion
【解析】句意:我们老师问有没有人对班级出游有好的建议。空前有不定冠词“a”,因此需填可数名词单数。根据汉语提示,表示“建议”的可数名词常用suggestion。
12.improving
【解析】句意:玛丽期待在即将到来的新年里提升自己。固定搭配“look forward to”中的“to”为介词,后接动名词作宾语。“改善”对应动词“improve”,需变为“improving”。故填improving。
13.cookies
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常烤美味的饼干,闻起来很香,吃起来味道更好。cookie“饼干”,后面定语从句中的谓语动词smell为原形,说明先行词是可数名词复数cookies。
14.chopsticks
【解析】句意:和他人一同用餐时,使用公筷是很有必要的。chopstick表示“(一根)筷子”,日常使用的筷子是成双成对,固定用复数chopsticks;固定搭配public chopsticks表示“公筷”。
15.international
【解析】句意:我的孩子们就读于一所国际学校,在那里他们学习不同的文化和语言。“国际的”international,该词为形容词,此处用于修饰名词school,故填international。
16.vacation
【解析】句意:我们计划去海滩度过我们的暑假。“假期”对应的英文单词是“vacation”;summer vacation“暑假”。故填vacation。
17.international
【解析】句意:每年都有许多国际学生来我们学校学习中文。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处需填形容词来修饰名词“students”;“国际化的”对应的英文单词是“international”,为形容词,在句中作定语。故填international。
18.energetic
【解析】句意:尽管我们的老师已经50多岁了,但她和一位年轻老师一样精力充沛。根据“is as...as”可知,此处使用形容词原级,energetic“精力充沛的”,形容词作表语。故填energetic。
19.least
【解析】句意:初中生每天应该至少睡8小时。根据汉语提示可知,least“最少”;least可与at构成介词短语at least“至少”。故填least。
20.possible
【解析】句意:尝试尽量多说英语。分析句子,可知“as+形容词原级+as possible”,表示“尽可能……”,句中“as much as possible”意为“尽量、尽可能多地”,是用来修饰“Try to speak English”的,故填possible。
三、
21. as outgoing as
【解析】原句中“和……一样外向”是关键词,表示“和……一样外向”的短语是as outgoing as。句型:as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。outgoing“外向的”,是形容词原级。故填as outgoing as。
22. don’t as interesting as
【解析】原句中“不如……有趣”是关键词,对应的英文结构为“not as + 形容词原级 + as”,表示前者不如后者;同时本句存在否定转移,主语为“I”,一般现在时,要在“think”前加助动词“don’t”构成否定转移;表示“有趣”的形容词是interesting,在句中作表语,故填don’t;as;interesting;as。
23. as straightforward as
【解析】原句中的关键词是“和……一样”和“坦率”。“和……一样”对应英语的同级比较结构as...as,中间加形容词/副词原级;“坦率的”用单词straightforward表示,是形容词,放在as...as中间。
24. as interesting as
【解析】英语中表示“和……一样”用as...as结构,且中间用形容词原级/副词原级,“和……一样有趣”表达为“as interesting as”,interesting是形容词原级,表示“有趣的”。故填as;interesting;as。
25. the most
【解析】“like...the most”是固定用法,意为“最喜欢……”,用于在多个事物中表达对某一个的最喜欢程度,此处是在所有科目里最喜欢英语,所以用“the most”。故填the;most。
26. is/comes from Vietnam speaks Vietnamese
【解析】“来自”常用“be/come from”,主语“My online friend”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,动词come用三单形式comes;“越南”是“Vietnam”。“说(某种语言)”用“speak”,主语“he”是第三人称单数,“speak”用第三人称单数形式“speaks”;“越南语”是“Vietnamese”。故填is/comes;from;Vietnam;speaks;Vietnamese。
27. not as expensive as
【解析】这里是比较两者价格,not as+形容词原级+as表示“不如……”,expensive是形容词原形,意为“昂贵的”,“不如……贵”表达为“not as expensive as”。故填not;as;expensive;as。
28. for a while
【解析】原句中“一会”是关键词,对应英文for a while,介词短语。
29. snacks to choose from
【解析】原句的关键词是“小吃”和“可供选择”。“小吃”译为“snacks”;“可供选择”用不定式短语“to choose from”表示,其中“choose from”意为“从……中选择”。
30. to open our minds
【解析】原句中“开阔思维”是关键词,“开阔思维”在初中英语中常译为“open one’s mind”。句中对象是“us”,因此对应的物主代词应为“our”。因为句中对象是“us”(复数),指代多人的思维,故mind常用复数形式minds。分析句子结构可知,本句是固定句型“a great place for sb. to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说是做某事的好地方”。介词“for”后面接宾语“us”,随后需用动词不定式作后置定语。故需要在“open”前加上“to”。
四、
31.with 32.to join 33.friendly 34.Impolite 35.Second
36.lies 37.trust 38.with 39.Sharing 40.when
【导语】本文主要讲述了加入学校的友谊俱乐部的一些建议。
【解析】31.句意:你会在这里结识许多新人,并在俱乐部里彼此交朋友。make friends with“与某人交朋友”,固定搭配。故填with。
32.句意:如果你想加入我们,这里有一些建议。would like to do“想要做”,固定搭配,所给词join为动词,此处应用动词不定式,在这里作宾语。故填to join。
33.句意:首先,对俱乐部里的每个人都要友好礼貌。由“be”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,所给词friend的形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
34.句意:这里不欢迎没有礼貌的人,我们通常要求他们离开俱乐部。根据“are not welcome here”可知,“不礼貌的人”在这里不受欢迎,结合所给词polite,其反义词为impolite“不礼貌的”,句首开有字母大写。故填Impolite。
35.句意:第二,诚实守信。根据上文“First,”可知,此处应用序数词表示“第二”,所给词two的序数词为second“第二”,句首开头字母大写。故填Second。
36.句意:如果我们发现你在对其他俱乐部成员撒谎,我们会要求你离开。所给词lie“谎言”,名词,tell lies“说谎”,固定搭配。故填lies。
37.句意:这会让你的朋友信任你,也会帮助你更多地了解你的朋友。make sb do“让某人做”,固定搭配,所给词trust“信任”为动词,此处应用动词原形。故填trust。
38.句意:如果你和别人分享你朋友的秘密,你会伤害他们的感情。share with“与某人分享”,固定搭配。故填with。
39.句意:分享想法、主意和意见将帮助你们更多地了解彼此,并成为朋友。设空处在句中作主语,所给词share为动词,此处应用动名词作主语,句首开头字母大写。故填Sharing。
40.句意:当你来到俱乐部时,请记住这些提示。此处为时间状语从句,表达“当你来俱乐部时”,故应用when引导。故填when。
1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________
4.我的改进小计划:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
1 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$