内容正文:
Unit 1 Know yourself? 核心单词短语句型强化练(100道)
参考答案
1.energy
2.organization
3.to improve
4.explanation
5.careless
6.carefully
7.careful
8.am
9.likes
10.is
11.winning
12.saying
13.imagination
14.manager
15.manages
16.to solve
17.energetic
18. winner won
19.confidence
20.careless
21.Encouragement
22.succeed
23.organized
24.is wanted
25.improvement
26.was mentioned
27.standards
28.is considered
29.organized
30.remained
31.point
32.suppose
33.suits
34.passengers’
35.standards
36.mention
37.tough/difficult
38.kindness
39.kind
40.confident
41.probably
42.remain
43.negative
44.challenges
45.personalities
46.position
47.challenges
48.negative
49.president
50.succeeded
51.success
52.voiced
53.consider
54.cooperate
55.serious/erious
56.remains
57.opposite
58.mention
59.social
60.personality
61. pass on to
62. seemed finish/complete
63. With the help of decided to sign up
64. spent in
65. am ready
66. for to
67. Either or
68. No matter what challenges/Whatever challenges give up find a way to succeed
69. come up with a plan disabled people
70. paid off
71. pointed out
72. pay attention to
73.in fact
74. come true
75.a miss is as good as a mile
76. do anything well tries his best
77. give up
78. according to
79. The more carefully the fewer
80. Besides learn
81. Not only but also support
82. or cleans
83. Each of
84. as well as is
85. Neither nor
86. Neither nor
87.Confidence as well as teamwork helps us achieve our dreams.
88.Daily training as well as positive thinking improves our personalities.
89. Neither nor
90. Neither of is
91.A
92.D
93.B
94.A
95.D
96.B
97.B
98.B
99.D
100.A
答案第2页,共4页
答案第3页,共4页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 1 Know yourself 核心单词短语句型强化练(100道)
兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。本专题分两块:
默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,单词、短语分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。
实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,涵盖本单元重难单词、短语与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力!
题型目录
一、单词拼写1:用所给词的适当形式填空 1
二、单词拼写2:根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 6
三、完成句子1:汉译英(根据汉语提示,用适当的词或短语完成句子。) 11
四、完成句子2:同义句转化(书面表达高分之基础——多变句型) 15
五、重难词(短语)意义与用法辨析 17
一、单词拼写1:用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the ________ from your feet move up your body. (energetic)
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:据说当你绕着巨石阵走动时,你能感觉到能量从你的脚底向上传遍全身。根据“It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the ... from your feet move up your body.”以及汉语提示“energetic”(有活力的;精力充沛的)可知,定冠词the后需要接名词,energetic的名词形式是energy“能量;精力”,此处为不可数名词。故填energy。
2.Good ________ (organize) helps us make full use of our spare time.
【答案】organization
【详解】句意:良好的安排有助于我们充分利用业余时间。谓语helps,说明主语为单数名词。organize的名词形式是organization。
3.In order ________ (improve) his financial knowledge, he reads a lot of books about money.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意:为了提高他的金融知识,他读了很多关于金钱方面的书。improve意为“提高”,是动词,此处考查固定搭配in order to do sth.,意为“为了做某事”,在句中作目的状语,此处用improve的不定式形式to improve。
4.He gave a very clear ________ (explain) of the rules to the new students.
【答案】explanation
【详解】句意:他向新生非常清晰地讲解了规则。形容词clear后需要接名词,explain的名词形式是explanation。
5.A ________ (care) mistake in the math exam cost me ten points and made me very regretful.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:数学考试中一个粗心的失误让我丢掉十分,我十分懊悔。空前为A,空后为mistake,空处应填形容词,表示“粗心的”,应填careless。
6.She always thinks about the good things ________ (careful).
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:她总是仔细地想着那些美好的事情。careful“仔细的”,此处修饰前面的动词短语“thinks about”,用副词carefully“仔细地”。
7.You should be more ________ (care) when you do your math homework.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:你做数学作业时应该更加细心。空格前面有be动词以及more,空格处需要填写形容词。 care可以作名词或者动词,含义为“小心”,变形得到形容词careful,意思是“细心的”。 more careful构成形容词比较级,含义为“更加细心”,符合语境。
8.Neither my sister nor I ________ (be) good at playing the piano.
【答案】am
【详解】句意:我的姐姐和我都不擅长弹钢琴。句子为一般现在时,本句使用了“neither…nor…”的并列连词结构,遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词的单复数由离be动词更近的主语I决定,I对应的be动词为am,故填am。
9.Neither Lucy nor Lily ________ (like) playing football. They think it’s boring.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意:Lucy和Lily都不喜欢踢足球。她们认为它很无聊。短语neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,谓语遵循就近一致原则,靠近谓语的主语是Lily,属于第三人称单数,like表示“喜欢”,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式likes,故填likes。
10.Neither winning nor losing ________ (be) the most important thing.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:输赢都不是最重要的事情。句子使用“neither...nor...”结构连接两个动名词作主语,遵循就近一致原则,靠近be动词的主语losing为单数概念,句子描述客观道理采用一般现在时,因此be动词选用is,故填is。
11.Neither ________ (win) nor losing matters most.
【答案】winning
【详解】句意:赢或者输都不是最重要的。所给的词win为动词,意为“获胜,赢”;并列结构neither…nor…连接两个并列成分,后面losing是动名词形式,因此此处也需要使用win的动名词winning。
12.He can’t imagine ________ (say) sorry to Wukong after their quarrel.
【答案】saying
【详解】句意:争吵过后,他无法想象向孙悟空道歉。动词imagine后面需要接动名词作宾语,imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”,括号内给动词say,变为动名词形式saying。
13.You need good ________ (imagine) to remember things quickly.
【答案】imagination
【详解】句意:你需要良好的想象力才能快速记住东西。空前有形容词“good”,空处需填名词作宾语。提示词imagine是动词,其名词形式是imagination“想象力”,符合语境。
14.The hotel ________ (manage) told us that breakfast was served from 7:00 to 9:00 every morning.
【答案】manager
【详解】句意:酒店经理告诉我们,每天早上七点到九点供应早餐。空格处在句中作主语,后面谓语动词为told,需要填入表示人的名词;manage是动词,意为“管理”,对应的表人名词为manager,意为“经理”。故填manager。
15.She ________ (manage) her money carefully and never overspends on useless things.
【答案】manages
【详解】句意:她谨慎地管理自己的钱,从不在无用的东西上过度消费。空格处作谓语动词。and连接并列谓语,时态保持一致,后文overspends为一般现在时,故 manage也用一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数,应填manages。
16.She managed ________ (solve) the serious problem alone.
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意:她独自设法解决了这个严峻的问题。设空处在句中作宾语,manage后接动词不定式作宾语,manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。因此solve变为不定式形式。应填to solve。
17.My mother is more _______ (energy) than my father, she always keeps busy all day.
【答案】energetic
【详解】句意:我的妈妈比爸爸精力更充沛,她整天总是忙个不停。is后需要使用形容词作表语,名词energy对应的形容词为energetic。“more+形容词原级构成比较级”用于than引导的比较句型。应填energetic。
18.The ________ of the running race was very excited and he ________ a big prize. (win)
【答案】 winner won
【详解】句意:这场赛跑的获胜者非常激动,他赢得了一份大奖。第一空定冠词the后接名词,winner表示“获胜者”,对应后面的he,用单数;第二句描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,win“赢得”的过去式是won。
19.After practicing for weeks, Lily finally spoke with ________ (confident) in front of the class.
【答案】confidence
【详解】句意:经过数周练习之后,莉莉终于在全班同学面前自信地发言。介词with后面需要接名词作宾语。confident是形容词,意为“自信的”,它对应的名词形式是confidence,表示“自信”。with confidence是固定搭配,意为“自信地”,在句中作状语修饰动词spoke。故填confidence。
20.The ________ (care) boy always makes mistakes in his homework.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:这个粗心的男孩总是在作业中犯错。根据“always makes mistakes”可知此处应填“粗心的”,“care”的形容词形式“careless”表示“粗心的”,修饰名词“boy”。应填careless。
21.________ (encourage) from our parents and teachers is the strongest power that keeps us moving forward whenever we feel upset or hopeless.
【答案】Encouragement
【详解】句意:来自父母和老师的鼓励是我们在感到沮丧或绝望时前进的最强动力。根据句子结构可知,空格处位于句首且作主语,需要填入名词形式。encourage是动词,其名词形式为encouragement,且句首首字母需大写。故填Encouragement。
22.You need to do the whole task carefully if you hope to _________ (successful).
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:如果你想要取得成功,你必须认真完成全部任务。固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,to后面必须接动词原形;形容词successful对应的动词形式是succeed,意为“成功”,因此填succeed。
23.She is very ________ (organize). Everything in her office is in good order.
【答案】organized
【详解】句意:她十分有条理,办公室里所有物品都井然有序。系动词is后需使用形容词作表语,organize是动词,意为“组织”,对应的形容词“有条理的”为organized,故填organized。
24.Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or mom ________ (want) on the phone.
【答案】is wanted
【详解】句意:爸爸,电话响了。我猜电话要么是找你的,要么是找妈妈的。根据“either you or mom… on the phone.”可知,电话找他们,主语“either you or mom”和谓语动词“want”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,其结构是be done;either…or…连接的两个名词作主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,mom是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,want的过去分词是wanted。故填is wanted。
25.Scientists hope that the ________ (improve) could help to deal with sudden medical events.
【答案】improvement
【详解】句意:科学家们希望这项改进能够帮助应对突发医疗事件。根据空格前的定冠词“the”可知,此处需要一个名词。“improve”是动词,意为“提高,改善”,其名词形式是“improvement”,在这里“the improvement”表示“这项改进”,故填improvement。
26.This important point ________ (mention) in the opening speech just now.
【答案】was mentioned
【详解】句意:这个重要观点刚才在开幕致辞中被提到了。 主语this important point和动词mention是被动关系,要用被动语态;时间状语just now表示刚才,为一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词。主语为单数,be动词用was,mention的过去分词是mentioned。故填was mentioned。
27.The manager sets high ________ (standard) for all the workers.
【答案】standards
【详解】句意:经理为所有员工设定了高标准。根据固定搭配set standards for(为……设定标准),standard是可数名词,此处表泛指,要用复数形式standards。故填standards。
28.The painting ________ (consider) one of the greatest works in Chinese history.
【答案】is considered
【详解】句意:这幅画作被认为是中国历史上最伟大的作品之一。主语the painting(画作)是物,和动词consider构成被动关系,表示“被认为”。句子陈述的是客观事实或普遍评价,应使用一般现在时。主语为单数,一般现在时的被动语态结构为“is+过去分词”,consider的过去分词是considered。 故填is considered。
29.An ________ (organize) person can plan things well.
【答案】organized
【详解】句意:一个有条理的人能把事情规划得很好。空格后为名词person,需要使用形容词作定语;organize的形容词形式organized,表示“有条理的、办事高效的”。
30.The old tradition has ________ (remain) for hundreds of years.
【答案】remained
【详解】句意:这个古老的传统已经延续了数百年。根据助动词has可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。“remain”是规则动词,其过去分词为remained,故填remained。
二、单词拼写2:根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。
31.The old sign will ________ (指向) the way to the hidden village.
【答案】point
【详解】句意:这个老旧的指示牌将会指向通往隐秘村庄的路。情态动词will后面必须接动词原形,point the way为固定搭配,意为“指路/指向”,故填point。
32.I ________ (认为,推断) it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.
【答案】suppose
【详解】句意:我认为明天会下雨,所以带把伞。空格处在句中作谓语,描述现在的主观看法,需用一般现在时;主语I为第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形。“认为;推断”译为suppose,符合句意。故填suppose。
33.Neither the colour nor the size of this coat ________ (适合) me.
【答案】suits
【详解】句意:这件外套的颜色和尺码都不适合我。neither…nor…遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是the size of this coat,为单数;句子陈述客观事实,采用一般现在时,括号内中文提示“适合”对应动词suit,因此使用第三人称单数suits,故填suits。
34.All the ________ (乘客) bags are checked before boarding the plane.
【答案】passengers’
【详解】句意:所有乘客的行李在登机前都要接受检查。括号内中文提示“乘客”对应名词passenger;all the后接可数名词复数,此处用来修饰后面的bags,需要使用复数名词所有格passengers’,应填passengers’。
35.All students must reach the high ________ (标准) of the competition in many aspects.
【答案】standards
【详解】句意:所有学生必须在多个方面达到比赛的高标准。根据提示“标准”以及后文in many aspects(多个方面)可知要用复数名词standards。
36.Please do not _________ (提到) his name during our important family dinner tonight.
【答案】mention
【详解】句意:今晚我们重要的家宴期间,请不要提及他的名字。汉语提示“提到”对应动词mention;本句为否定祈使句,固定结构:Please do not + 动词原形 + 其他,do not后必须跟动词原形,因此直接填mention。
37.It is a ________ (艰难的) task for a young student.
【答案】tough/difficult
【详解】句意:对一名年纪小的学生来说,这是一项艰难的任务。根据汉语提示可知,difficult/tough“艰难的、困难的”,是形容词作定语修饰名词task。
38.Her gentle ________ (善良) helped many hungry children in that period.
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意:在那个时期,她的温柔善良帮助了许多饥饿的孩子。kindness“善良”,不可数名词,在句中作主语。
39.This ________ (善良的) girl always offers help to others.
【答案】kind
【详解】句意:这个善良的女孩总是主动帮助他人。“善良的”对应形容词kind;此处修饰名词girl,作定语,故填kind。
40.Be more ________ (自信) when you show your plans to others.
【答案】confident
【详解】句意:当你向别人展示你的计划时要更加自信。根据汉语提示可知,confident“自信的”,形容词,放在be动词后作表语。故填confident。
41.It will ________(大概)take us more time to finish the project if we don’t work together efficiently.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:如果我们不能高效协作,完成这个项目大概会花费我们更多时间。根据汉语提示可知,probably“大概”,副词修饰实义动词take,故填probably。
42.It’s been a long time since he left his seaside village, but the golden sunsets and fishermen’s songs still ______ (仍然是) bright in his mind.
【答案】remain
【详解】句意:他离开这座海边村庄已经很久了,但金色的落日与渔夫的歌谣,在他脑海里依旧鲜活清晰。句中主语为the golden sunsets and fishermen’s boats,是复数概念,句子描述客观现状,使用一般现在时;结合语境此处表达“留存、依旧存在”,对应单词remain,主语复数谓语用原形,故填remain。
43.Don’t be so ________ (消极的). Look on the bright side of life.
【答案】negative
【详解】句意:别这么消极。要看到生活光明的一面。“消极的”对应英文为形容词negative,作表语。
44.Facing these ________ (challenge) is not easy, but we can overcome them.
【答案】challenges
【详解】句意:面对这些挑战并不容易,但我们可以克服它们。“challenge”意为“挑战”,是可数名词。根据句中的“these”(这些)可知,此处要用“challenge”的复数形式“challenges”,表示多个挑战。
45.The two children have similar ________ (性格). They are both brave and outgoing.
【答案】personalities
【详解】句意:这两个孩子有相似的性格。他们都勇敢且外向。“性格”对应的英文为personality,是可数名词。句中提到两个孩子,且有相似的性格,这里强调的是两个人各自的性格,所以要用复数形式personalities。
46.We need to find a right ________ (职位) for this young man.
【答案】position
【详解】句意:我们需要为这个年轻人找到合适的职位。括号提示词义“职位”,对应英文单词position,为可数名词,前面有不定冠词a,使用单数形式。
47.The teacher encouraged us to take on new ________ (挑战) bravely.
【答案】challenges
【详解】句意:老师鼓励我们勇敢迎接新挑战。根据汉语提示,表示“挑战”的单词是challenge。此处泛指各类新挑战,习惯用复数challenges。
48.Try to avoid having _________ (消极的) thoughts when facing a new problem.
【答案】negative
【详解】句意:面对新问题时,尽量避免产生消极的想法。空处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词thoughts。括号中给出中文“消极的”,对应的英文形容词是negative。
49.The ________ (主席) of the student council will give a speech tomorrow.
【答案】president
【详解】句意:学生会主席明天将发表讲话。空处需填名词作主语;汉语提示“主席”对应的名词为president。
50.With hard work, he ________ (成功) in developing a new kind of robot last year.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意:凭借努力,他去年成功研发出一款新型机器人。固定搭配succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”,句中时间状语last year为一般过去时标志,动词succeed需变为过去式succeeded,中文提示“成功”对应动词succeed,故填succeeded。
51.The ________ (成功) of the movie mainly comes from its realistic story and excellent acting.
【答案】success
【详解】句意:这部电影的成功主要源于它真实的剧情和精湛的演技。定冠词The介词of之间需要填入名词,success“成功”,名词。
52.During the class meeting, she bravely ________ (表达) her opinion about the new school rules.
【答案】voiced
【详解】句意:在班会上,她勇敢地表达了她对于新校规的看法.“表达”对应的英文动词为voice;根据时间状语During the class meeting及语境叙事可知动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,故填voiced。
53.You do have to ________ (仔细考虑) the feelings of those around you.
【答案】consider
【详解】句意:你确实必须仔细考虑身边人的感受。consider“仔细考虑”,动词。have to后接动词原形。
54.We need to ________ (合作) to clean the river.
【答案】cooperate
【详解】句意:我们需要合作来清理这条河流。根据汉语提示,表示“合作”的单词是cooperate,need to do sth意为“需要做某事”,to后面接动词原形cooperate。
55.We should be s________ (认真的) about our study and never give up easily.
【答案】serious/erious
【详解】句意:我们应当认真对待学习,永远不要轻易放弃。句中“be…about”提示,此处需填形容词作表语,serious“认真的”,形容词,be serious about“对……认真”,固定短语。
56.Although he has failed several times, he ________ (仍然是) calm.
【答案】remains
【详解】句意:尽管失败了好几次,他依旧保持冷静。主语he为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,remain (仍然是) 变形为remains,后接形容词calm。
57.Goodness is the ________ (对立的人/事物) of badness.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意:善是恶的对立面。此处需要名词,在句中表示“对立的人 / 事物”。固定搭配:the opposite of …意为“……的对立面”,括号中文释义匹配单词opposite,
58.Don’t ________ (提到) this matter to him, please.
【答案】mention
【详解】句意:请不要向他提起这件事。“提到”译为mention,Don’t后接动词原形,故填mention。
59.She is a very ________ (好交际的) girl and has many friends.
【答案】social
【详解】句意:她是一个非常好交际的女孩,有很多朋友。中文提示为“好交际的”,对应英文social,空格后是名词girl,需要用形容词来修饰名词,作定语。故填social。
60.She has a strong ________ (个性) and always speaks her mind.
【答案】personality
【详解】句意:她个性很强,总是直言不讳。此处需要名词作“has”的宾语,“个性”对应的英文名词是“personality”。故填personality。
三、完成句子1:汉译英(根据汉语提示,用适当的词或短语完成句子。)
61.我们应该把这些宝贵的传统手艺传递给年轻一代。
We should ________ these valuable traditional skills ________ ________ the younger generation.
【答案】 pass on to
【详解】原句中“传递给”是关键词,对应短语是pass sth. on to sb.,should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填pass;on;to。
62.张骞的任务似乎不可能完成。
It ________ impossible for Zhang Qian to ________ his task.
【答案】 seemed finish/complete
【详解】原文中的“似乎”和“完成”是关键词,seem意为“似乎”,是系动词;由于张骞是历史人物,描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,因此空一用seem的过去式seemed;complete或finish都表示“完成”,都是动词;It seemed/seems+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事对某人来说似乎是……的”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
63.在老师的帮助下,我决定报名参加演讲比赛。
________________ my teacher, I ________________ for the speech competition.
【答案】 With the help of decided to sign up
【详解】原句中“在……的帮助下”“决定报名参加”是关键词,“在……的帮助下”对应的英文表达是With the help of…;decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,sign up for“报名参加”,根据语境“决定了”可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,动词用过去式。应填With the help of;decided to sign up。
64.他花费数十年做科研,是值得敬佩的。
It’s admirable that he ________ decades ________ doing scientific research.
【答案】 spent in
【详解】原句中“花费时间做某事”的短语是spend time (in) doing sth.,本句描述过往经历,时态选用一般过去时,spend的过去式为spent,第二空搭配介词in。故填spent;in。
65.不仅我的同学,我也乐于接受挑战。
Not only my classmates but also I ________ ________ to take on challenges.
【答案】 am ready
【详解】原句中“乐于……”是关键词,“乐于做某事”对应的英文常用表达为be ready to do sth。not only...but also…遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词和靠近的主语保持一致。句子为一般现在时, 本句靠近谓语的主语是I,be动词用am。
66.对青少年来说,学会自我调节很有必要。
It is necessary ________ teenagers ________ learn to adjust themselves.
【答案】 for to
【详解】原句中“对……来说”是关键词,固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,第一空用介词for引出动作的对象teenagers(青少年);第二空需要用不定式符号to,和后面的动词原形learn构成不定式结构作句子的真正主语,句首的it是形式主语。
67.要么你努力学习,要么你会错过机会。
________ you study hard, ________ you will miss the chance.
【答案】 Either or
【详解】原文中“要么……要么……”是关键词;表示此含义的短语是“either…or…”,句首字母大写,故填Either;or。
68.无论我遇到什么挑战,在找到成功的方法之前,我都不会放弃。
_____________ I meet, I won’t __________ until I ____________.
【答案】 No matter what challenges/Whatever challenges give up find a way to succeed
【详解】原句中“无论什么挑战”、“放弃”和“找到成功的方法”是关键词,表示“无论什么挑战”的结构是No matter what challenges/Whatever challenges,表示不止一个挑战,用复数,句首单词首字母需大写,表示“放弃”的短语是give up,位于情态动词“won’t”之后,需用动词原形,表示“找到成功的方法”的短语是find a way to succeed,until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句包含“won’t”,是将来时,从句需用一般现在时,主语是第一人称单数I,动词用原形find。故填No matter what challenges/Whatever challenges;give up;find a way to succeed。
69.我们需要想出一个计划帮助残疾人。
We need to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to help ________ ________.
【答案】 come up with a plan disabled people
【详解】句中“想出一个计划”和“残疾人”是关键词,表示“想出”的短语是“come up with”。位于不定式符号“to”后,用动词原形。“一个计划”英文为“a plan”,“残疾人”英文为“disabled people”。故填come;up;with;a;plan;disabled;people。
70.你所有的努力终于奏效了。
All your efforts finally _________ _________.
【答案】 paid off
【详解】原句中“奏效了”是关键词,固定表达为pay off,意为“取得成功;奏效”。句中finally表明动作已经发生,应用一般过去时,pay变为paid。故填paid;off。
71.他在昨天的会议上指出了计划中存在的问题。
He ________ ________ the problems in the plan at yesterday’s meeting.
【答案】 pointed out
【详解】原句中“指出”“昨天”是关键词,固定短语point out表示“指出”;at yesterday’s meeting说明时态为一般过去时,point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed;out。
72.你不仅关注每一个细节,而且还仔细地计划事情。
You not only ________ ________ ________ every detail but also plan things carefully.
【答案】 pay attention to
【详解】原句中“关注”是关键词,对应英文动词短语pay attention to,not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,连接并列的谓语成分,此处句子是一般现在时,主语是You,后半句的谓语动词plan是动词原形,因此前半句的动词也应使用原形pay。
73.事实上,每一个小小的举动都可能起到很大的作用。
Every small action, ________________, can be of great help.
【答案】in fact
【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词,英语中表示“事实上、实际上”的常用固定短语是in fact。该短语在句中作插入语,位于主语(Every small action)和谓语部分(can be)之间,前后通常用逗号隔开,符合本句结构。
74.他的故事告诉我们,只要我们坚持下去,梦想终会实现。
His story tells us that our dreams will one day ________ ________ as long as we keep going.
【答案】 come true
【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词。“实现”用come true表达,“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,因此,此处填come true。
75.俗话说,失之毫厘,谬以千里,所以我们做任何事都必须认真。
As the saying goes, _______________, so we must be careful with everything we do.
【答案】a miss is as good as a mile
【详解】原句中“失之毫厘,谬以千里”是关键词,对应的固定英文谚语是a miss is as good as a mile。本句是谚语固定句式,直接填入该完整谚语即可。故填a miss is as good as a mile。
76.他认为如果尽最大努力,就可以做好任何事情。
He thinks that he can ______________ if he ______________________________.
【答案】 do anything well tries his best
【详解】原句中“做好任何事情”为关键词,表示“做好任何事情”的英文短语为“do anything well”,情态动词can后面用动词原形。“尽最大努力”为关键词,表示“尽最大努力”的英文短语为“try one’s best”,主语“he”为第三人称单数,此处为if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主情从现”原则(主句含情态动词can,从句用一般现在时),第二空应填“tries his best”。
77.她告诉我不要如此轻易放弃。
She told me not to ________ ________ so easily.
【答案】 give up
【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词,表示“放弃”的动词短语为“give up”,“tell sb. not to do sth.”意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,“to”后接动词原形。故填give;up。
78.农民们根据节气种植庄稼,以确保丰收。
The farmers plant their crops ________ ________ the solar terms to ensure a good harvest.
【答案】 according to
【详解】原句关键词是“根据”,在英语中常用固定短语“according to”表示“根据、按照”,介词短语作状语修饰动词“plant”,说明种植庄稼所依据的标准。所以应填according;to。
79.你复习得越认真,考试中犯的错误就越少。
________ ________ ________ you review your lessons, ________ ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
【答案】 The more carefully the fewer
【详解】原句中“越认真……越少”是关键词,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构表示。“认真”的比较级是“more carefully”,修饰动词review,“少”修饰可数名词mistakes用“fewer”。应填The;more;carefully;the;fewer。
80.除了英语,我们还学习语文、数学和物理。
________ English, we ________ Chinese, Maths and Physics.
【答案】 Besides learn
【详解】原句中“除了……还”和“学习”是关键词,“除了……还”在英语中对应介词besides,用于引出除开的对象(此处为English),句首首字母要大写;“学习”对应的英文动词是learn,句子主语是we,为第一人称复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形learn。
四、完成句子2:同义句转化(书面表达高分之基础——多变句型)
81.Both students and teachers support the “double reduction” policy.(保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ students ________ ________ teachers ________ the “double reduction” policy.
【答案】 Not only but also support
【详解】句意:学生群体和教师群体都支持“双减”政策。原句中Both... and... 意为“两者都……”,在同义句转换中,常对应转换为Not only... but also...,意为“不仅……而且……”。not only... but also... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中最近的主语是teachers (复数),且时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用原形support。
82.You or he cleans the classroom every day.(改为同义句)
Either you ________ he ________ the classroom every day.
【答案】 or cleans
【详解】句意:每天不是你打扫教室,就是他打扫教室。原句中“You or he cleans”表示选择关系,可改为“Either…or…”结构,意为“要么……要么……”,连接两个并列主语,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,与he保持一致,故用第三人称单数形式cleans。两者含义相同,保持句意不变。
83.Both Lucy and Lily are modest.(改为同义句)
________ ________ the two girls is modest.
【答案】 Each of
【详解】句意:露西和莉莉都很谦虚。改为同义句,原句Both…and…表示两者都,连接主语时谓语动词用复数;改写后谓语动词是单数is,each of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,符合句子语法要求,each句首首字母大写。
84.Not only his friends but also he is interested in travelling.(改为同义句,用 as well as)
He ________ ________ ________ his friends ________ interested in travelling.
【答案】 as well as is
【详解】句意:不仅是他的朋友,他也对旅行感兴趣。原句“Not only his friends but also he is interested in travelling.”使用了“not only...but also...”结构,该结构连接主语时遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词和靠近的he保持一致,使用is。 转换为as well as结构时,as well as是插入性质的并列连词,强调的是它前面的主语he,此时谓语动词要和最前面的主语he保持数的一致,所以最终句子为“"He as well as his friends is interested in travelling.”,完全符合题目要求。
85.Neither of them likes painting.(改为同义句)
________ he ________ she likes painting.
【答案】 Neither nor
【详解】句意:他们两个人都不喜欢画画。表达“两者都不”的含义,需使用并列连词词组neither... nor...“既不……也不……”。
86.Neither of them likes painting. (同义句转换)
________ he ________ she likes painting.
【答案】 Neither nor
【详解】句意:他们俩都不喜欢画画。neither of them表示“两者都不”;同义短语neither…nor…,意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时遵循就近原则,本句谓语动词likes为第三人称单数,和就近主语she保持一致。故填Neither;nor。
87.Both confidence and teamwork help us achieve our dreams.(改用 as well as)
_______________________________________________
【答案】Confidence as well as teamwork helps us achieve our dreams.
【详解】句意:自信和团队合作都帮助我们实现梦想。改为同义句,应用短语as well as“和,除……之外也”,此短语连接主语遵循就远原则,主语confidence为不可数名词,谓语动词用三单helps。故填Confidence as well as teamwork helps us achieve our dreams.
88.同义句转化:Both daily training and positive thinking improve our personalities.(as well as)
__________________________________________________
【答案】Daily training as well as positive thinking improves our personalities.
【详解】原句句意:日常训练和积极思考都能改善我们的性格。as well as意为“以及”,连接两个并列成分时,谓语动词的数需要与as well as前面的主语保持一致。原句中“Both A and B”被替换为“A as well as B”后,主语的中心词变为“Daily training”,它是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词需要用improves。其他成分不变。
89.Annie can’t do it. Lucy can’t do it, either. (改为同义句)
________ Annie ________ Lucy can do it.
【答案】 Neither nor
【详解】句意:安妮做不到。露西也做不到。改为同义句,则表达为“安妮和露西都做不到”,可以用neither...nor...连接两个主语,表示“既不……也不……”。故填Neither;nor。
90.Neither answer is correct.(改为同义句)
________ ________ the answers ________ correct.
【答案】
Neither
of
is
【详解】句意:两个答案都不正确。“Neither answer”表示“两个答案中没有一个”,改为同义句,应用Neither of来替换,其后接复数名词,谓语动词用单数is。句首首字母大写。故填Neither;of;is。
五、重难词(短语)意义与用法辨析
91.________ Mike ________ his parents travelled abroad this summer holiday because ________ of them could afford the time to go there.
A.Neither; nor; none B.Neither; nor; neither
C.Either; or; either D.Either; or; all
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个暑假迈克和他的父母都没有出国旅行,因为他们中没有人能抽出时间去那里。
前两空,Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Either...or...要么……要么……;根据后半句“因为他们中没有人能抽出时间”可知,主句表示否定含义,前两空应填 Neither…nor。后一空,none三者及以上都不;neither两者都不;either两者中的任意一个(表示选择);all三者及以上都。空后them指代Mike和他的父母共三人,表示“三者或以上都不”应用none。应填Neither; nor; none。
92.— I have never been to the newly-built science museum in our city.
— ________. I’ve been looking forward to visiting it for ages but just haven’t got the chance.
A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither I have D.Me neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我从没去过我们市新建的科学博物馆。——我也没去过。我盼望去参观很久了,但一直没机会。
Neither do I 我也不(一般现在时);So do I 我也是(一般现在时,表肯定);Neither I have 语法错误;Me neither 我也没有。结合语句“I have never been to the newly-built science museum in our city.”可知,前句为现在完成时的否定句,回应“我也没去过”需用Me neither。
93.To ________ good use of the summer holiday, we should ________ how to swim in the sea safely.
A.have; think B.make; think about C.do; think over D.get; think of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了充分利用暑假,我们应该思考如何安全地在海里游泳。
固定搭配make good use of意为“充分利用”,第一空应填make;think about意为“考虑,思考”,符合语境中对于安全游泳的思考。
94.He ________ in the office. ________ he is not in the hall.
A.may be; Maybe B.may be; May be C.maybe; Maybe D.maybe; May be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他可能在办公室。也许他不在大厅。
考查情态动词与副词辨析。may be“可能是”,在句中作谓语;maybe“也许”,副词,在句中作状语。第一空缺少谓语,应用may be;第二空位于句首修饰全句,应用Maybe。
95.I asked ten people, but ________ of them knew the answer.
A.all B.both C.neither D.none
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我问了十个人,但他们中没有一个知道答案。
all三者或以上都;both两者都;neither两者都不;none三者或以上都不。根据“ten people”可知数量超过两个,且根据转折连词“but”可知前后句意相反,此处应表否定含义,即没人知道答案,应填none。
96.—Our monitor, Qin Feng, does well in all the subjects, but he never shows off.
—That’s true. He is so ________, and we should learn from him.
A.creative B.modest C.organized D.generous
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们的班长秦风各科成绩都很好,但他从不炫耀。——确实如此。他是如此谦虚,我们应该向他学习。
creative有创造力的;modest谦虚的;organized有条理的;generous慷慨的。根据“he never shows off”可知,他从不炫耀,说明他是谦虚的。故填modest。
97.You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A.on time B.at a time C.all the time D.at the same time
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不可能一下子吃掉一头大象。一次吃一口。
on time准时;at a time每次,一次;all the time一直;at the same time同时。根据前句“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”可知,吃大象不能一次性完成,需要分次进行,one bite at a time意为“一次一口”,符合语境。
98.—Mr. Brown, I’ve ________ no ideas. I can’t go on with my writing.
—Relax for a while. Thoughts may come to you later.
A.tried out for B.come up with C.taken notice of D.looked forward to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——布朗先生,我想不出任何主意。我无法继续写作了。——放松一会儿。稍后你可能会想到思路。
tried out for参加……选拔;come up with想出,提出(主意、计划等);taken notice of注意到;looked forward to期待。根据“I can’t go on with my writing”可知,想不出主意,无法继续写作,应填come up with。
99.—Do you know the road to ________?
—Yes. If you want to ________, work hard.
A.success; success B.succeed; succeed C.succeed; success D.success; succeed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道通往成功的路吗?——是的,如果你想成功,努力工作。
success为名词“成功”,succeed为动词“成功”。第一空介词to后接名词 success,the road to success“通往成功的道路”;第二空不定式to后接动词原形succeed。
100.—Did you study any other languages besides English when you were at college?
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.except B.as well as C.and D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在大学时除了英语还学过其他语言吗?——是的,我学了三种。但我已经忘记了所有的内容,除了每种语言的几个单词。
except除……之外;as well as也、以及;and和;or或者。根据“But I have forgotten all ____ a few words of each.”可知,此处表示从整体中排除一部分,意为“除了……之外(不再有)”,except符合语境。
试卷第20页,共20页
试卷第19页,共20页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 1 Know yourself
核心词汇、短语、句子默写答案
兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。本专题分两块:
默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,单词、短语分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。
实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,涵盖本单元重难单词、短语与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力!
默写目录
核心单词默写 1
Welcome to the unit 1
Reading 2
Grammar 2
Integration 2
重难词形(性)变化 3
重难短语默写 3
重点句子默写 5
核心单词默写
Welcome to the unit
1. energetic adj. 精力充沛的
2. *organized adj. 有条理的
3. order n. 顺序;秩序
4. keep...in (good) order 保持整齐
5. explain vt. & vi. 解释
6. come up with 想出;想到(答案)
7. careless adj. 粗心的
8. neither adv. 也不;conj. & pron. 两者都不
9. neither...nor... 既不……也不……
10. nor conj. & adv. 也不
11. *accountant n. 会计
12. suppose vt. & vi. 认为,推断;假设
13. social adj. 好交际的;社交的
14. either...or... 要么……要么……;不是……就是……
Reading
1. *impress vt. & vi. 使留下深刻印象
2. imagination n. 想象力
3. manager n. 经理
4. suit vt. 适合
5. railway n. 铁路;铁路系统
6. mention vt. 提到,说到
7. standard n. 标准
8. *tough adj. 艰难的
Grammar
1. *personality n. 性格,个性
2. winner n. 获胜者
3. *outgoing adj. 外向的,友好的
4. opposite n. 对立的人(或事物)
5. kindness n. 善良
6. let down 使失望
Integration
1. pass sth on (to sb) 传递给(某人)
2. son n. 儿子
3. remain linking v. 保持不变,仍然是
4. confident adj. 自信的
5. likely adv. 可能 adj. 可能的
6. negative adj. 消极的;否定的
7. study (pl. studies) n. 研究;学业
8. point n. & vi. 指向,指出
9. point out 指出
10. pay off 成功,奏效
11. challenge n. 挑战
12. succeed vi. 成功
13. president n. 主席;院长;董事长
14. position n. 职位;位置
15. cooperate vi. 合作
16. voice vt. 表达
17. consider vt. & vi. 仔细考虑
重难词形(性)变化
1. organize(v. 组织;安排)→organized(adj. 有条理的)
2. care(n. 照料;小心 v. 在意;关心)→careless(adj. 粗心的)
3. account(n. 账目)→accountant(n. 会计)
4. imagine(v. 想象去)→imagination(n. 想象力)
5. manage(v. 管理)→manager(n. 经理)
6. personal(adj. 个人的;私人的)→personality(n. 性格,个性)
7. win(v. 赢;获胜)→winner(n. 获胜者)
8. kind(adj. 体贴的;友好的)→kindness(n. 善良)
9. confidence(n. 自信)→confident(adj. 自信的)
10. like(adj. 相似的)→likely(adv. 可能 adj. 可能的)
11. success(n. 成功)→succeed(vi. 成功)
重难短语默写
1. keep...in (good) order 保持整齐
2. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
3. show off 炫耀
4. come up with 想出,找到(答案)
5. get angry 生气
6. neither...nor... 既不……也不……
7. talk with sb 和某人交谈 chat with sb 和某人聊天
8. sth shouts 某事物不言自明/极具力量/引人注目
9. not only...but also... 不但……而且……
10. win high praise 获得高度评价
11. together with 和……一起
12. between...and... 在……和……之间
13. be serious about sth 认真对待某事
14. pay attention to 注意;关注
15. a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘,谬以千里
16. at all times 总是,随时,永远
17. grow up 长大
18. sound like 听起来像
19. be interested in 对……感兴趣
20. both...and... ……和……都;既……又……
21. either...or... 要么……要么……,不是……就是……
22. think about 思考,认为 think of 想出;想起;认为
23. as well as 除……之外,还
24. take on 承担(责任),决定做
25. in fact 事实上
26. let sb down 使失望
27. come true 实现
28. pass sth on (to sb) 传递给(某人)
29. in other words 换句话说
30. according to 根据
31. point out 指出
32. because of 因为,由于
33. give up 放弃
34. as...as sb can/could 尽某人所能……
35. pay off 成功,奏效
36. solve problems 解决问题
37. try one's best 尽某人最大努力
38. what's more 此外,而且
39. cooperate with sb 与某人合作
重点句子默写
1. What job would you be good at, Sandy? 桑迪,你擅长做什么工作呢?
2. Maybe I'll be either a teacher or a social worker in the future. 或许将来我要么当老师,要么当社会工作者。
3. Wu Wei's creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 吴伟富有创意的作品不仅给他的朋友们而且给整个小镇留下深刻印象。
4. I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives. 我认为没有什么比帮助病人、拯救生命更有意义。
5. Are you both creative and hard-working? 你是既有创造力又勤奋吗?
6. That is why she is such a good primary school teacher. 那就是她是一名如此优秀的小学老师的原因。
7. So now, no matter what challenges I meet, I won't give up until I find a way to succeed. 所以现在,无论遇到什么挑战,我都不会放弃,直到找到成功的方法。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 1 Know yourself 核心词汇、短语、句子默写
兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。本专题分两块:
默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,单词、短语分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。
实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,涵盖本单元重难单词、短语与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力!
默写目录
核心词汇默写(看英默汉) 1
Welcome to the unit 1
Reading 2
Grammar 2
Integration 3
重难词形(性)变换(看英默汉) 3
重难短语默写(看英默汉) 4
核心词汇默写(看汉默英) 5
Welcome to the unit 5
Reading 6
Grammar 6
Integration 6
重难词形(性)变化(看汉默英) 7
重难短语默写(看汉默英) 7
重点句子默写 9
核心词汇默写(看英默汉)
Welcome to the unit
1. energetic adj. __________
2. *organized adj. ________
3. order n. __________
4. keep...in (good) order ________
5. explain vt. & vi. ____
6. come up with ___________
7. careless adj. ______
8. neither adv. ______conj. & pron. ________
9. neither...nor... ________________
10. nor conj. & adv. ____
11. *accountant n. ____
12. suppose vt. & vi. ________________
13. social adj. ________________
14. either...or... __________________________________
Reading
1. *impress vt. & vi. ______________
2. imagination n. ______
3. manager n. ____
4. suit vt. ____
5. railway n. ______________
6. mention vt. __________
7. standard n. ____
8. *tough adj. ______
Grammar
1. *personality n. __________
2. winner n. ______
3. *outgoing adj. ______________
4. opposite n. _______
5. kindness n. ____
6. let down ______
Integration
1. pass sth on (to sb) _______
2. son n. ____
3. remain linking v. ________________
4. confident adj. ______
5. likely adv. _____adj. ______
6. negative adj. ______________
7. study (pl. studies) n. __________
8. point n. & vi. __________
9. point out ____
10. pay off __________
11. challenge n. ____
12. succeed vi. ____
13. president n. __________________
14. position n. __________
15. cooperate vi. ____
16. voice vt. ____
17. consider vt. & vi. ________
重难词形(性)变换(看英默汉)
1. organize(v. __________)organized(adj. ________)
2. care(n. ___________v. __________) →careless(adj. ______)
3. account(n. ____) →accountant(n. _______)
4. imagine(v. ______) →imagination(n. ______)
5. manage(v. ______)manager(n. ________)
6. personal(adj. ______________) →personality(n. __________)
7. win(v. ________) →winner(n. ______)
8. kind(adj. ______________) →kindness(n. ____)
9. confidence(n. ____) →confident(adj. ______)
10. like(adj. ______) →likely(adv. _____adj. ______)
11. success(n. ____) →succeed(vi. ____)
重难短语默写(看英默汉)
1. keep...in (good) order _________
2. explain sth to sb _______________
3. show off _______________________
4. come up with _________________
5. get angry _______________________
6. neither...nor... ________________
7. talk with sb ___________chat with sb ___________
8. sth shouts ______________/________/_________
9. not only...but also... ________________
10. win high praise _____________
11. together with ___________
12. between...and... _________________
13. be serious about sth _____________
14. pay attention to ___________
15. a miss is as good as a mile ___________________
16. at all times _________________
17. grow up _____
18. sound like _________
19. be interested in _____________
20. both...and... __________________________
21. either...or... __________________________________
22. think about ___________think of _________________
23. as well as _______________
24. take on ______________
25. in fact _______
26. let sb down _______
27. come true _____
28. pass sth on (to sb) _______
29. in other words _________
30. according to _____
31. point out _____
32. because of ___________
33. give up _____
34. as...as sb can/could ______________
35. pay off ___________
36. solve problems _________
37. try one's best _______________
38. what's more ___________
39. cooperate with sb __________
核心词汇默写(看汉默英)
Welcome to the unit
1. ________ adj. 精力充沛的
2. *________ adj. 有条理的
3. ____ n. 顺序;秩序
4. ______________________ 保持整齐
5. ______ vt. & vi. 解释
6. ____________ 想出;想到(答案)
7. _______ adj. 粗心的
8. ______ adv. 也不;conj. & pron. 两者都不
9. _________________既不……也不……
10. __ conj. & adv. 也不
11. *_________ n. 会计
12. ______ vt. & vi. 认为,推断;假设
13. _____ adj. 好交际的;社交的
14. _______________要么……要么……;不是……就是……
Reading
1. *______ vt. & vi. 使留下深刻印象
2. __________ n. 想象力
3. ______ n. 经理
4. ___ vt. 适合
5. ______ n. 铁路;铁路系统
6. ______ vt. 提到,说到
7. _______ n. 标准
8. ____ adj. 艰难的
Grammar
1. _________ n. 性格,个性
2. _____ n. 获胜者
3. _______ adj. 外向的,友好的
4. _______ n. 对立的人(或事物)
5. _______ n. 善良
6. ___ ____ 使失望
Integration
1. ____ ___ __ (__ __) 传递给(某人)
2. __ n. 儿子
3. _____ _______ v. 保持不变,仍然是
4. ________ adj. 自信的
5. _____ adv. 可能 adj. 可能的
6. _______ adj. 消极的;否定的
7. ____ (_l. _______) n. 研究;学业
8. ____ n. & vi. 指向,指出
9. _____ ___ 指出
10. _______ 成功,奏效
11. ________ n. 挑战
12. ______ vi. 成功
13. ________ n. 主席;院长;董事长
14. _______ n. 职位;位置
15. ________ vi. 合作
16. ____ vt. 表达
17. _______ vt. & vi. 仔细考虑
重难词形(性)变化(看汉默英)
1. ________(v. 组织;安排)→_________(adj. 有条理的)
2. ____(n. 照料;小心 v. 在意;关心)→________(adj. 粗心的)
3. _______(n. 账目)→__________(n. 会计)
4. _______(v. 想象去)→___________(n. 想象力)
5. ______(v. 管理)→_______(n. 经理)
6. ________(adj. 个人的;私人的)→___________(n. 性格,个性)
7. ___(v. 赢;获胜)→______(n. 获胜者)
8. ____(adj. 体贴的;友好的)→________(n. 善良)
9. __________(n. 自信)→_________(adj. 自信的)
10. ____(adj. 相似的)→______(adv. 可能 adj. 可能的)
11. _______(n. 成功)→_______(vi. 成功)
重难短语默写(看汉默英)
1. ______________________ 保持整齐
2. _________________ 向某人解释某事
3. ________ 炫耀
4. ____________ 想出,找到(答案)
5. _________ 生气
6. ________________ 既不……也不……
7. ____________ 和某人交谈 ____________ 和某人聊天
8. __________ 某事物不言自明/极具力量/引人注目
9. ______________________ 不但……而且……
10. _______________ 获得高度评价
11. _____________ 和……一起
12. ________________ 在……和……之间
13. ____________________ 认真对待某事
14. ________________ 注意;关注
15. ___________________________ 失之毫厘,谬以千里
16. ____________ 总是,随时,永远
17. _______ 长大
18. __________ 听起来像
19. ________________ 对……感兴趣
20. ______________……和……都;既……又……
21. _______________要么……要么……,不是……就是……
22. ___________ 思考,认为 ________ 想出;想起;认为
23. __________ 除……之外,还
24. _______ 承担(责任),决定做
25. _______ 事实上
26. ___________ 使失望
27. _________ 实现
28. ___________________ 传递给(某人)
29. ______________ 换句话说
30. ____________ 根据
31. _________ 指出
32. __________ 因为,由于
33. _______ 放弃
34. ______________/_____ 尽某人所能……
35. _______ 成功,奏效
36. ______________ 解决问题
37. ______________ 尽某人最大努力
38. ___________ 此外,而且
39. _________________ 与某人合作
重点句子默写
1. What job would you ____ ____ at, Sandy? 桑迪,你擅长做什么工作呢?
2. ____ I'll be ____ a teacher ____ a ____ worker ____ ____ ____. 或许将来我要么当老师,要么当社会工作者。
3. Wu Wei's ____ work ____ ____ ____ his friends ____ ____ the whole town. 吴伟富有创意的作品不仅给他的朋友们而且给整个小镇留下深刻印象。
4. I ____ ____ is more meaningful ____ helping the sick and saving lives. 我认为没有什么比帮助病人、拯救生命更有意义。
5. Are you ____ creative ____ hard-working? 你是既有创造力又勤奋吗?
6. ____ ____ ____ she is such a good primary school teacher. 那就是她是一名如此优秀的小学老师的原因。
7. ____ ____, ____ ____ what challenges I meet, I won't ____ ____ until I ____ a way ____ ____. 所以现在,无论遇到什么挑战,我都不会放弃,直到找到成功的方法。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 1 Know yourself核心单词短语句型强化练(100道)
兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。本专题分两块:
默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,单词、短语分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。
实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,涵盖本单元重难单词、短语与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力!
题型目录
一、单词拼写1:用所给词的适当形式填空 1
二、单词拼写2:根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 2
三、完成句子1:汉译英(根据汉语提示,用适当的词或短语完成句子。) 3
四、完成句子2:同义句转化(书面表达高分之基础——多变句型) 5
五、重难词(短语)意义与用法辨析 6
一、单词拼写1:用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the ________ from your feet move up your body. (energetic)
2.Good ________ (organize) helps us make full use of our spare time.
3.In order ________ (improve) his financial knowledge, he reads a lot of books about money.
4.He gave a very clear ________ (explain) of the rules to the new students.
5.A ________ (care) mistake in the math exam cost me ten points and made me very regretful.
6.She always thinks about the good things ________ (careful).
7.You should be more ________ (care) when you do your math homework.
8.Neither my sister nor I ________ (be) good at playing the piano.
9.Neither Lucy nor Lily ________ (like) playing football. They think it’s boring.
10.Neither winning nor losing ________ (be) the most important thing.
11.Neither ________ (win) nor losing matters most.
12.He can’t imagine ________ (say) sorry to Wukong after their quarrel.
13.You need good ________ (imagine) to remember things quickly.
14.The hotel ________ (manage) told us that breakfast was served from 7:00 to 9:00 every morning.
15.She ________ (manage) her money carefully and never overspends on useless things.
16.She managed ________ (solve) the serious problem alone.
17.My mother is more _______ (energy) than my father, she always keeps busy all day.
18.The ________ of the running race was very excited and he ________ a big prize. (win)
19.After practicing for weeks, Lily finally spoke with ________ (confident) in front of the class.
20.The ________ (care) boy always makes mistakes in his homework.
21.________ (encourage) from our parents and teachers is the strongest power that keeps us moving forward whenever we feel upset or hopeless.
22.You need to do the whole task carefully if you hope to _________ (successful).
23.She is very ________ (organize). Everything in her office is in good order.
24.Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or mom ________ (want) on the phone.
25.Scientists hope that the ________ (improve) could help to deal with sudden medical events.
26.This important point ________ (mention) in the opening speech just now.
27.The manager sets high ________ (standard) for all the workers.
28.The painting ________ (consider) one of the greatest works in Chinese history.
29.An ________ (organize) person can plan things well.
30.The old tradition has ________ (remain) for hundreds of years.
二、单词拼写2:根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。
31.The old sign will ________ (指向) the way to the hidden village.
32.I ________ (认为,推断) it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.
33.Neither the colour nor the size of this coat ________ (适合) me.
34.All the ________ (乘客) bags are checked before boarding the plane.
35.All students must reach the high ________ (标准) of the competition in many aspects.
36.Please do not _________ (提到) his name during our important family dinner tonight.
37.It is a ________ (艰难的) task for a young student.
38.Her gentle ________ (善良) helped many hungry children in that period.
39.This ________ (善良的) girl always offers help to others.
40.Be more ________ (自信) when you show your plans to others.
41.It will ________(大概)take us more time to finish the project if we don’t work together efficiently.
42.It’s been a long time since he left his seaside village, but the golden sunsets and fishermen’s songs still ______ (仍然是) bright in his mind.
43.Don’t be so ________ (消极的). Look on the bright side of life.
44.Facing these ________ (challenge) is not easy, but we can overcome them.
45.The two children have similar ________ (性格). They are both brave and outgoing.
46.We need to find a right ________ (职位) for this young man.
47.The teacher encouraged us to take on new ________ (挑战) bravely.
48.Try to avoid having _________ (消极的) thoughts when facing a new problem.
49.The ________ (主席) of the student council will give a speech tomorrow.
50.With hard work, he ________ (成功) in developing a new kind of robot last year.
51.The ________ (成功) of the movie mainly comes from its realistic story and excellent acting.
52.During the class meeting, she bravely ________ (表达) her opinion about the new school rules.
53.You do have to ________ (仔细考虑) the feelings of those around you.
54.We need to ________ (合作) to clean the river.
55.We should be s________ (认真的) about our study and never give up easily.
56.Although he has failed several times, he ________ (仍然是) calm.
57.Goodness is the ________ (对立的人/事物) of badness.
58.Don’t ________ (提到) this matter to him, please.
59.She is a very ________ (好交际的) girl and has many friends.
60.She has a strong ________ (个性) and always speaks her mind.
三、完成句子1:汉译英(根据汉语提示,用适当的词或短语完成句子。)
61.我们应该把这些宝贵的传统手艺传递给年轻一代。
We should ________ these valuable traditional skills ________ ________ the younger generation.
62.张骞的任务似乎不可能完成。
It ________ impossible for Zhang Qian to ________ his task.
63.在老师的帮助下,我决定报名参加演讲比赛。
________________ my teacher, I ________________ for the speech competition.
64.他花费数十年做科研,是值得敬佩的。
It’s admirable that he ________ decades ________ doing scientific research.
65.不仅我的同学,我也乐于接受挑战。
Not only my classmates but also I ________ ________ to take on challenges.
66.对青少年来说,学会自我调节很有必要。
It is necessary ________ teenagers ________ learn to adjust themselves.
67.要么你努力学习,要么你会错过机会。
________ you study hard, ________ you will miss the chance.
68.无论我遇到什么挑战,在找到成功的方法之前,我都不会放弃。
_____________ I meet, I won’t __________ until I ____________.
69.我们需要想出一个计划帮助残疾人。
We need to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to help ________ ________.
70.你所有的努力终于奏效了。
All your efforts finally _________ _________.
71.他在昨天的会议上指出了计划中存在的问题。
He ________ ________ the problems in the plan at yesterday’s meeting.
72.你不仅关注每一个细节,而且还仔细地计划事情。
You not only ________ ________ ________ every detail but also plan things carefully.
73.事实上,每一个小小的举动都可能起到很大的作用。
Every small action, ________________, can be of great help.
74.他的故事告诉我们,只要我们坚持下去,梦想终会实现。
His story tells us that our dreams will one day ________ ________ as long as we keep going.
75.俗话说,失之毫厘,谬以千里,所以我们做任何事都必须认真。
As the saying goes, _______________, so we must be careful with everything we do.
76.他认为如果尽最大努力,就可以做好任何事情。
He thinks that he can ______________ if he ______________________________.
77.她告诉我不要如此轻易放弃。
She told me not to ________ ________ so easily.
78.农民们根据节气种植庄稼,以确保丰收。
The farmers plant their crops ________ ________ the solar terms to ensure a good harvest.
79.你复习得越认真,考试中犯的错误就越少。
________ ________ ________ you review your lessons, ________ ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
80.除了英语,我们还学习语文、数学和物理。
________ English, we ________ Chinese, Maths and Physics.
四、完成句子2:同义句转化(书面表达高分之基础——多变句型)
81.Both students and teachers support the “double reduction” policy.(保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ students ________ ________ teachers ________ the “double reduction” policy.
82.You or he cleans the classroom every day.(改为同义句)
Either you ________ he ________ the classroom every day.
83.Both Lucy and Lily are modest.(改为同义句)
________ ________ the two girls is modest.
84.Not only his friends but also he is interested in travelling.(改为同义句,用 as well as)
He ________ ________ ________ his friends ________ interested in travelling.
85.Neither of them likes painting.(改为同义句)
________ he ________ she likes painting.
86.Neither of them likes painting. (同义句转换)
________ he ________ she likes painting.
87.Both confidence and teamwork help us achieve our dreams.(改用 as well as)
_______________________________________________
88.同义句转化:Both daily training and positive thinking improve our personalities.(as well as)
__________________________________________________
89.Annie can’t do it. Lucy can’t do it, either. (改为同义句)
________ Annie ________ Lucy can do it.
90.Neither answer is correct.(改为同义句)
________ ________ the answers ________ correct.
五、重难词(短语)意义与用法辨析
91.________ Mike ________ his parents travelled abroad this summer holiday because ________ of them could afford the time to go there.
A.Neither; nor; none B.Neither; nor; neither
C.Either; or; either D.Either; or; all
92.— I have never been to the newly-built science museum in our city.
— ________. I’ve been looking forward to visiting it for ages but just haven’t got the chance.
A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither I have D.Me neither
93.To ________ good use of the summer holiday, we should ________ how to swim in the sea safely.
A.have; think B.make; think about C.do; think over D.get; think of
94.He ________ in the office. ________ he is not in the hall.
A.may be; Maybe B.may be; May be C.maybe; Maybe D.maybe; May be
95.I asked ten people, but ________ of them knew the answer.
A.all B.both C.neither D.none
96.—Our monitor, Qin Feng, does well in all the subjects, but he never shows off.
—That’s true. He is so ________, and we should learn from him.
A.creative B.modest C.organized D.generous
97.You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A.on time B.at a time C.all the time D.at the same time
98.—Mr. Brown, I’ve ________ no ideas. I can’t go on with my writing.
—Relax for a while. Thoughts may come to you later.
A.tried out for B.come up with C.taken notice of D.looked forward to
99.—Do you know the road to ________?
—Yes. If you want to ________, work hard.
A.success; success B.succeed; succeed C.succeed; success D.success; succeed
100.—Did you study any other languages besides English when you were at college?
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.except B.as well as C.and D.or
试卷第6页,共7页
试卷第1页,共7页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$