Unit 6 Seasons（重难词汇精练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦季节主题词汇，构建“基础记忆-语境应用-语篇整合”三阶训练体系，系统提升词汇理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|单词/短语默写(46题)、词汇拓展(20题)|侧重拼写与词形转换，覆盖名词复数、形容词反义词等语法变形|从核心词汇记忆到词形变化规则，夯实语言能力基础| |词汇语境练|适当形式填空(20题)、汉语提示填空(20题)、单选(20题)等|结合语法应用与情境理解，考查词汇在句子层面的准确运用|连接词汇与语法知识，培养在具体语境中运用词汇的思维品质| |词汇语篇练|选词填空(2篇)、短文填空(2篇)、完形填空(1篇)|通过短文理解考查词汇在语篇中的综合运用，关联文化背景|从句子到语篇，提升跨文化语境下的词汇理解与表达能力，发展学习策略|

Unit 6 Seasons 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 （一）单词默写 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 adj. _________________ 2. 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 adj. ____________ 3. 令人愉快的 adj. _________________ 4. （口）是的 excl. _________________ 5. 躲避；藏 vi. & vt. _________________ 6. 阵雨 n. _________________ 7. 回忆 n. _________________ 8. 小河，溪 n. _________________ 9. （树）荫 n. _________________ 10. 慵懒的；懒惰的 adj. _________________ 11. 水塘，池塘 n. _________________ 12. 堆 n. _________________ 13. 在…上 prep. _________________ 14. 收割（庄稼）vt. & vi. _________________ 15. 庄稼，作物 n. _________________ 16. 当…时，随着；因为 conj. _________________ 17. 温度 n. _________________ 18. 长沙发 n. _________________ 19. 雪人 n. (pl. snowmen) _________________ 20. 吹，刮；吹（气）vi. & vt. _________________ 21. 发光，照耀 vi. _________________ 22. 有（或发出）…气味 linking v. __________ 23. 热；热量 n. _________________ 24. 突然的 adj. _________________ 25. 雪球 n. _________________ 26. 雾 n. _________________ 27. （使）分开，分成 vt. & vi. _________________ 28. 结束，终止 vi. & vt. _________________ 29. 超出，除…之外 prep. _________________ 30. 把…联系起来；（使）连接 vt. ____________ 31. 正面的；积极的；肯定的 adj. __________ 32. 影响，结果；效果 n. _________________ 33. 平均的 adj. _________________ 34. 湿的，潮的 adj. _________________ 35. 日光 n. _________________ 36. 度，度数 n. _________________ 37. 阳光 n. _________________ 38. 开头，开端 n. _________________ 39. 雪暴，暴风雪 n. _________________ 40. 糟糕的，极讨厌的 adj. _________________ 41. 订购 vt. & vi. _________________ 42. 结冰的；冷冻的 adj. _________________ 43. 厚的；浓的 adj. _________________ 44. 厚的，深的 adj. _________________ 45. 扔 vt. & vi. _________________ 46. 雕像，雕塑品 n. _________________ （二）短语默写 1. 2. 把…分成… _________________ 2. 与…有联系 _________________ 3. 保重 _________________ 4. 躲避 _________________ 5. 充满 _________________ 6. 放风筝 _________________ 7. 遥远 _________________ 8. 成堆落下 _________________ 9. 收割庄稼 _________________ 10. 降到零度以下 _________________ 11. 堆雪人 _________________ 12. 看起来滑稽 _________________ 13. 冰雪节 _________________ 14. 冰雕 _________________ 15. 打雪仗 _________________ 16. 扔雪球 _________________ 17. 互相 _________________ 18. 网上订购东西 _________________ 19. 随意做某事 _________________ 20. 打电话向某人求助 _________________ 21. 二十四节气 _________________ 22. 对…有积极影响 _________________ 23. 数千年来 _________________ 24. 平均温度 _________________ 25. 天气预报 _________________ 26. 在城市里出行 _________________ 27. 最好（不）做某事 _________________ 28. 厚而暖和的衣服 _________________ 29. 被…覆盖 _________________ 30. 在这个季节期间 _________________ 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 根据单词后面括号内的提示，写出单词的正确形式填空 1. memory (复数) ________ 2. foggy (名词) ________ 3. snowy（修正+名词）snowy (名词) ________ 4. hide (过去式) ________ 5. hide (现在分词) ________ 6. pleasant (动词) ________ 7. shower (复数) ________ 8. stream (复数) ________ 9. shade (复数) ________ 10. lazy (名词) ________ 11. fog (形容词) ________ 12. snow (形容词) ________ 13. pleasant (反义词) ________ 14. lazy (比较级) ________ 15. lazy (最高级) ________ 16. hide (过去分词) ________ 17. memory (形容词) ________ 18. shower (动词) ________ 19. pleasant (副词) ________ 20. lazy (副词) ________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．It is _________ (fog) today. You should drive carefully. 2．We often have ________ (snowball) fights in winter. 3．When you are preparing for your speech, don’t try to ________ (memory) each word. Instead, just remember the key points. 4．Exercise is good for our ________ (grow). 5．His bad habit of staying up late has a bad ________ (affect) on his health. 6．It’s a new way of ________ (connect) with each other for students. 7．As we were about to enjoy the picnic, it ________ (sudden) began to rain. 8．When the teacher came in, the students became ________ (noise) suddenly. 9．These ________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all. 10．Farmers get the ________ (crop) in by hand. 11．Our teacher ________ (divide) us into four groups to play a game last Friday. 12．No salt lake in the world is as ________ (deep) as the Caspian Sea. 13．Thank you for helping us spend a ________ (please) holiday. 14．Look! There’s something ________ (shine) on the ground. 15．Who is ________ (lazy) of the two dogs, Hobo or Eddie? 16．Eric can’t play chess as _______ (good) as the computer. 17．Don’t worry. The film ________ (end) in two hours and you only miss the beginning. 18．In autumn, farmers are busy________(harvest) the crops. 19．The snow on the ground is even ________ (thick) today than yesterday. 20．The machine should be ________ (heat) before we use it. 二、根据汉语提示填空 21．My grandfather is busy with the ________ (收割) of rice in the field these days. 22．Look! The children are making ________ (雪人) over there. 23．Summer is the ________ (最热的) season of the year. 24．The temperature often ________ (下降) below zero in winter here. 25．It’s a ________ (晴朗的) day. Let’s go hiking together. 26．The highest ________ (气温) is about 30℃. It’s so hot. 27．Please help me ________（连接）the Internet to the computer. 28．When you are riding your bike, ________（注意） all the time. 29．It’s too hot, why not sit down in the ________ (阴凉处) of the building? 30．Does the hotel have a swimming _______（水池）? 31．I can’t stay here. It’s an ________ (糟糕的) place. 32．The color of that dress looks different in the _________ (日光). 33．After the ________ (阵雨), the sun came from behind the clouds. 34．There are lots of trees and flowers along the ________ (溪流). We like taking a walk there after supper. 35．Sadly, the ________ (突发的)  illness took the young man's life the day before yesterday. 36．There are fewer___________(暴风雪)in our city this year than before． 37．In Shanghai, things must be _________ (分隔) into different groups and then recycled. 38．The town has an ________ (环境的) group. They often organize activities to encourage more people to protect the natural world. 39．Nobody can find the difference between them. They look ________ (几乎) the same. 40．—What awful weather it is!    —Yes, but I love the air after it rains. It ________ (闻起来) so fresh. 三、单项选择 41．We are very pleased to know that people will do something ________ to rebuild the schools destroyed in the earthquake. A．lively B．similar C．suitable D．positive 42．—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people. A．protecting B．to protect C．protects D．protected 43．—I want to learn English better.However, it takes a lot of _____ . —Sure. But you should be patient with yourself. A．effort B．thought C．feeling D．talent 44．________ of the Class 1 students is in the classroom.They are having a PE lesson on the playground. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 45．The 24 Solar Terms have had a _________ effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years. A．negative B．average C．positive D．awful 46．You had better________the medicine________your children at home, otherwise it’s very dangerous to them. A．put; away B．to put; away C．to hide; from D．hide; from 47．I didn’t give the coffee to Neo. I gave it to Catherine ________, because she’s ________ now. A．instead; sleepy B．too; sleepy C．instead; asleep D．too; asleep 48．The children walked in the park, ________ and enjoying the ________ sunshine. A．laughed；pleasant B．laughing；pleasant C．laughed；pleased D．laughing；pleased 49．The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really ________ any words. A．over B．above C．across D．beyond 50．I’m pretty ________ about your idea for this activity. You have a great chance to win the prize. A．serious B．honest C．emotional D．positive 51．The true value of DeepSeek goes ________ the surface information. A．for B．beyond C．beside D．against 52．—What do you think of your new study plan? —I’m quite ________ about it. I think it will work well. A．worried B．positive C．patient D．curious 53．The ________ of this new policy will be felt by everyone in the community. A．effect B．development C．progress D．advantage 54．—I’m going hiking in the mountains this weekend. —________. The weather report says there might be a rainstorm. A．Take care B．Never mind C．Good idea D．Have fun 55．This country decides to ________ to deal with the problems caused by global warming. A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take action 56．He felt ________ after completing such a hard task and shared the good news with others. A．a sense of humor B．a sense of pride C．a sense of peace D．a sense of warmth 57．The art festival and the science festival give students a chance to ________. A．shine B．order C．fit D．focus 58．—Mum, don’t worry about me. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. —________, my dear. A．It depends B．You’re right C．Takes a lot D．Take care 59．Emily did the housework for ________ morning and forgot ________ the dog. A．the whole; to feed B．whole the; to feed C．the whole; feeding D．whole the; feeding 60．—There are eight of us at the party. How can we share this big cake? —We need to ________ the cake into eight pieces so that everyone can have a share. A．hide B．blow C．divide D．throw 四、完成句子 61．我喜欢在温暖的夏日傍晚和家人一起散步。 I love to take a walk with my family ________ ________ ________ ________. 62．秋天来了，树叶变成了金色和红色。 Autumn comes, and the leaves ________ ________ and ________. 63．我喜欢在晴朗的日子和家人一起去野餐。 I love to go on a picnic with my family __________ __________ __________ __________. 64．蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏, 然后还要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。 Bees and butterflies __________ __________ __________ __________, then __________ __________ the April showers. 65．突如其来的暴雨可能带来很多问题。 ________ ________ ________ ________ may bring lots of problems. 66．街上有些人用围巾遮住了脸。 Some people in the street ________ ________ ________ ________ scarves. 67．马克斯是我们班最乐于助人的人，所以他主动帮助新同学熟悉校园也就不足为奇了。 Max is the most helpful student in our class, so his help to the new student ________ ________ ________ ________. 68．“家里熟悉的气味总是让我感到温暖。”我说着，眼中带泪。 “The ________ ________ in our home always makes me feel warm.” I said, ________ ________ in my eyes. 69．奶奶烤的面包总闻起来甜甜的，每次都让我肚子咕咕叫。 The bread my grandma bakes always ________ ________, and it makes my stomach growl every time. 70．出门前别忘了关窗户，不然大风会把你的卷子吹得到处都是。 Don’t forget to close the window before you go out, or the strong wind ________ ________ your papers everywhere. 71．鸟儿飞向远方, 去寻找温暖、明媚的日子。 The birds __________ __________ __________ to find __________ __________ __________ days. 72．有些人喜欢周末在城市周边进行短途旅行。 Some people like to ________ ________ ________ ________ around the city at the weekend. 73．我爷爷说以前没有空调的时候, 他们经常在这棵树荫下乘凉。 My grandpa said they often stayed ________ ________ ________ of the tree to feel cool when there were no air conditioners in the past. 74．昨天下大雨了，地上树叶成堆。 It ________ ________ yesterday and the leaves ________ into ________ upon the ground. 75．中国的24节气对中国文化有积极影响吗？ ________ the Chinese 24 Solar Terms ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture? 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 be aware of   end    once   pay attention to   pronounce catch one’s eye in a mess  correctly  to tell the truth   great 76．The rose will grow quickly it gets enough sunlight and water. 77． , it was really nice to meet an old friend at a little corner coffee shop. 78．—It’s amazing Simon can talk with me in Zhenjiang Dialect. —He always spends as much time as possible the dialect with locals. 79．—Mum, where is my English book? —If you put your books back on the shelf after using, your desk will not be . 80．Now more and more countries the importance of protecting wild animals. 81．Many people believe that true comes from working hard for what you love. 82．—Why are you late for school again? —A small cat playing in the grass on the way to school. 83．In holidays, we often walk along the beach, enjoying the sunset. 84．In order to win in the Jiangsu Football City League, players must every detail. 85．Before handing in your paper, make sure you have filled in all the information . 一、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次)   temperature      some time      around the world      clear skies      rain Hi, there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 1 . First over to Asia, because of the typhoon, southern China will be 2 in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sunday in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we may see light rainfall and high 3 will be around 30 degrees. Over to Europe (欧洲), we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in the eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 4 in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees. Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 5 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For the western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday. 二、短文填空 1 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even s 6 , easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the c 7 of Guyu (谷雨)—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. It is usually on April 20 every y 8 , Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the b 9 of a lively summer and people get busy from now on. Sow grains This is an important period of the growth of grains (谷物). The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The f 10 usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. Hope for safety and harvest For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as h 11 during the coming fishing season. Watch the peony (牡丹) It’s also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable a 12 for many people. The flower is said to be the favorite of Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese h 13 . Pick tea leaves Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad l 14 . So the habit of drinking tea at this time of a year has b 15 a tradition in some places of China. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you ever hear of the saying: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Spring is 16 fine season. It makes people happy 17 brings hope. When you enjoy 18 (you) in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Meng Haoran writes a poem 19 (share) his feelings towards spring. Let’s take a look at it. A Spring Morning — Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒着) until birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers (阵雨), How many are the fallen flowers? This poem may be one of 20 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 21 (easy) remember it. Meng doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 22 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 23 (happy) during spring. Instead of 24 (talk) about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain 25 night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the joy of spring. 三、完形填空 There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判）things too 26 . So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 27 in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them 28 what they saw.   The first son said the tree was ugly and there was 29 there. The second son said the tree was covered with 30 buds（芽儿）and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea 31 his two brothers, saying that it was filled with 32 . He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit 33 the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, 34 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the 35 of autumn in your life. 26．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．clearly 27．A．biggest B．smallest C．oldest D．youngest 28．A．decide B．describe C．discuss D．draw 29．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 30．A．white B．yellow C．red D．green 31．A．with B．as C．like D．to 32．A．buds B．leaves C．flowers D．pears 33．A．in B．on C．at D．under 34．A．if B．when C．after D．because 35．A．hope B．life C．beauty D．harvest $Unit 6 Seasons 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 （一）单词默写 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 adj. _________________ 2. 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 adj. ____________ 3. 令人愉快的 adj. _________________ 4. （口）是的 excl. _________________ 5. 躲避；藏 vi. & vt. _________________ 6. 阵雨 n. _________________ 7. 回忆 n. _________________ 8. 小河，溪 n. _________________ 9. （树）荫 n. _________________ 10. 慵懒的；懒惰的 adj. _________________ 11. 水塘，池塘 n. _________________ 12. 堆 n. _________________ 13. 在…上 prep. _________________ 14. 收割（庄稼）vt. & vi. _________________ 15. 庄稼，作物 n. _________________ 16. 当…时，随着；因为 conj. _________________ 17. 温度 n. _________________ 18. 长沙发 n. _________________ 19. 雪人 n. (pl. snowmen) _________________ 20. 吹，刮；吹（气）vi. & vt. _________________ 21. 发光，照耀 vi. _________________ 22. 有（或发出）…气味 linking v. __________ 23. 热；热量 n. _________________ 24. 突然的 adj. _________________ 25. 雪球 n. _________________ 26. 雾 n. _________________ 27. （使）分开，分成 vt. & vi. _________________ 28. 结束，终止 vi. & vt. _________________ 29. 超出，除…之外 prep. _________________ 30. 把…联系起来；（使）连接 vt. ____________ 31. 正面的；积极的；肯定的 adj. __________ 32. 影响，结果；效果 n. _________________ 33. 平均的 adj. _________________ 34. 湿的，潮的 adj. _________________ 35. 日光 n. _________________ 36. 度，度数 n. _________________ 37. 阳光 n. _________________ 38. 开头，开端 n. _________________ 39. 雪暴，暴风雪 n. _________________ 40. 糟糕的，极讨厌的 adj. _________________ 41. 订购 vt. & vi. _________________ 42. 结冰的；冷冻的 adj. _________________ 43. 厚的；浓的 adj. _________________ 44. 厚的，深的 adj. _________________ 45. 扔 vt. & vi. _________________ 46. 雕像，雕塑品 n. _________________ （二）短语默写 1. 2. 把…分成… _________________ 2. 与…有联系 _________________ 3. 保重 _________________ 4. 躲避 _________________ 5. 充满 _________________ 6. 放风筝 _________________ 7. 遥远 _________________ 8. 成堆落下 _________________ 9. 收割庄稼 _________________ 10. 降到零度以下 _________________ 11. 堆雪人 _________________ 12. 看起来滑稽 _________________ 13. 冰雪节 _________________ 14. 冰雕 _________________ 15. 打雪仗 _________________ 16. 扔雪球 _________________ 17. 互相 _________________ 18. 网上订购东西 _________________ 19. 随意做某事 _________________ 20. 打电话向某人求助 _________________ 21. 二十四节气 _________________ 22. 对…有积极影响 _________________ 23. 数千年来 _________________ 24. 平均温度 _________________ 25. 天气预报 _________________ 26. 在城市里出行 _________________ 27. 最好（不）做某事 _________________ 28. 厚而暖和的衣服 _________________ 29. 被…覆盖 _________________ 30. 在这个季节期间 _________________ 参考答案 （一）单词答案 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 1 有雾的，雾茫茫的 adj. foggy 14 收割（庄稼）vt. & vi. harvest 2 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 adj. snowy 15 庄稼，作物 n. crop 3 令人愉快的 adj. pleasant 16 当…时，随着；因为 conj. as 4 （口）是的 excl. yeah 17 温度 n. temperature 5 躲避；藏 vi. & vt. hide 18 长沙发 n. sofa 6 阵雨 n. shower 19 雪人 n. snowman (pl. snowmen) 7 回忆 n. memory 20 吹，刮；吹（气）vi. & vt. blow 8 小河，溪 n. stream 21 发光，照耀 vi. shine 9 （树）荫 n. shade 22 有…气味 linking v. smell 10 慵懒的；懒惰的 adj. lazy 23 热；热量 n. heat 11 水塘，池塘 n. pool 24 突然的 adj. sudden 12 堆 n. pile 25 雪球 n. snowball 13 在…上 prep. upon 26 雾 n. fog 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 27 （使）分开，分成 vt. & vi. divide 37 阳光 n. sunshine 28 结束，终止 vi. & vt. end 38 开头，开端 n. start 29 超出，除…之外 prep. beyond 39 雪暴，暴风雪 n. snowstorm 30 把…联系起来；（使）连接 vt. connect 40 糟糕的，极讨厌的 adj. awful 31 正面的；积极的；肯定的 adj. positive 41 订购 vt. & vi. order 32 影响，结果；效果 n. effect 42 结冰的；冷冻的 adj. frozen 33 平均的 adj. average 43 厚的；浓的 adj. thick 34 湿的，潮的 adj. wet 44 厚的，深的 adj. deep 35 日光 n. daylight 45 扔 vt. & vi. throw 36 度，度数 n. degree 46 雕像，雕塑品 n. sculpture （二）短语答案 序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文 1 把…分成… divide ... into ... 16 扔雪球 throw snowballs 2 与…有联系 be connected with 17 互相 at each other 3 保重 take care 18 网上订购东西 order things online 4 躲避 hide from 19 随意做某事 feel free to do sth. 5 充满 be full of 20 打电话向某人求助 call sb. for help 6 放风筝 fly a kite 21 二十四节气 the 24 Solar Terms 7 遥远 far away 22 对…有积极影响 have a positive effect on 8 成堆落下 fall into piles 23 数千年来 for thousands of years 9 收割庄稼 harvest crops 24 平均温度 average temperature 10 降到零度以下 drop below zero 25 天气预报 weather forecast 11 堆雪人 make snowmen 26 在城市里出行 get around the city 12 看起来滑稽 look funny 27 最好（不）做某事 had better (not) do sth. 13 冰雪节 the Ice and Snow Festival 28 厚而暖和的衣服 thick warm clothes 14 冰雕 ice sculptures 29 被…覆盖 be covered in 15 打雪仗 snowball fights 30 在这个季节期间 during this season 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 根据单词后面括号内的提示，写出单词的正确形式填空 1. memory (复数) ________ 2. foggy (名词) ________ 3. snowy（修正+名词）snowy (名词) ________ 4. hide (过去式) ________ 5. hide (现在分词) ________ 6. pleasant (动词) ________ 7. shower (复数) ________ 8. stream (复数) ________ 9. shade (复数) ________ 10. lazy (名词) ________ 11. fog (形容词) ________ 12. snow (形容词) ________ 13. pleasant (反义词) ________ 14. lazy (比较级) ________ 15. lazy (最高级) ________ 16. hide (过去分词) ________ 17. memory (形容词) ________ 18. shower (动词) ________ 19. pleasant (副词) ________ 20. lazy (副词) ________ 参考答案 1. memories 2. fog 3. snow 4. hid 5. hiding 6. please 7. showers 8. streams 9. shades 10. laziness 11. foggy 12. snowy 13. unpleasant 14. lazier 15. laziest 16. hidden 17. memorable 18. shower 19. pleasantly 20. lazily 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．It is _________ (fog) today. You should drive carefully. 2．We often have ________ (snowball) fights in winter. 3．When you are preparing for your speech, don’t try to ________ (memory) each word. Instead, just remember the key points. 4．Exercise is good for our ________ (grow). 5．His bad habit of staying up late has a bad ________ (affect) on his health. 6．It’s a new way of ________ (connect) with each other for students. 7．As we were about to enjoy the picnic, it ________ (sudden) began to rain. 8．When the teacher came in, the students became ________ (noise) suddenly. 9．These ________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all. 10．Farmers get the ________ (crop) in by hand. 11．Our teacher ________ (divide) us into four groups to play a game last Friday. 12．No salt lake in the world is as ________ (deep) as the Caspian Sea. 13．Thank you for helping us spend a ________ (please) holiday. 14．Look! There’s something ________ (shine) on the ground. 15．Who is ________ (lazy) of the two dogs, Hobo or Eddie? 16．Eric can’t play chess as _______ (good) as the computer. 17．Don’t worry. The film ________ (end) in two hours and you only miss the beginning. 18．In autumn, farmers are busy________(harvest) the crops. 19．The snow on the ground is even ________ (thick) today than yesterday. 20．The machine should be ________ (heat) before we use it. 二、根据汉语提示填空 21．My grandfather is busy with the ________ (收割) of rice in the field these days. 22．Look! The children are making ________ (雪人) over there. 23．Summer is the ________ (最热的) season of the year. 24．The temperature often ________ (下降) below zero in winter here. 25．It’s a ________ (晴朗的) day. Let’s go hiking together. 26．The highest ________ (气温) is about 30℃. It’s so hot. 27．Please help me ________（连接）the Internet to the computer. 28．When you are riding your bike, ________（注意） all the time. 29．It’s too hot, why not sit down in the ________ (阴凉处) of the building? 30．Does the hotel have a swimming _______（水池）? 31．I can’t stay here. It’s an ________ (糟糕的) place. 32．The color of that dress looks different in the _________ (日光). 33．After the ________ (阵雨), the sun came from behind the clouds. 34．There are lots of trees and flowers along the ________ (溪流). We like taking a walk there after supper. 35．Sadly, the ________ (突发的)  illness took the young man's life the day before yesterday. 36．There are fewer___________(暴风雪)in our city this year than before． 37．In Shanghai, things must be _________ (分隔) into different groups and then recycled. 38．The town has an ________ (环境的) group. They often organize activities to encourage more people to protect the natural world. 39．Nobody can find the difference between them. They look ________ (几乎) the same. 40．—What awful weather it is!    —Yes, but I love the air after it rains. It ________ (闻起来) so fresh. 三、单项选择 41．We are very pleased to know that people will do something ________ to rebuild the schools destroyed in the earthquake. A．lively B．similar C．suitable D．positive 42．—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people. A．protecting B．to protect C．protects D．protected 43．—I want to learn English better.However, it takes a lot of _____ . —Sure. But you should be patient with yourself. A．effort B．thought C．feeling D．talent 44．________ of the Class 1 students is in the classroom.They are having a PE lesson on the playground. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 45．The 24 Solar Terms have had a _________ effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years. A．negative B．average C．positive D．awful 46．You had better________the medicine________your children at home, otherwise it’s very dangerous to them. A．put; away B．to put; away C．to hide; from D．hide; from 47．I didn’t give the coffee to Neo. I gave it to Catherine ________, because she’s ________ now. A．instead; sleepy B．too; sleepy C．instead; asleep D．too; asleep 48．The children walked in the park, ________ and enjoying the ________ sunshine. A．laughed；pleasant B．laughing；pleasant C．laughed；pleased D．laughing；pleased 49．The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really ________ any words. A．over B．above C．across D．beyond 50．I’m pretty ________ about your idea for this activity. You have a great chance to win the prize. A．serious B．honest C．emotional D．positive 51．The true value of DeepSeek goes ________ the surface information. A．for B．beyond C．beside D．against 52．—What do you think of your new study plan? —I’m quite ________ about it. I think it will work well. A．worried B．positive C．patient D．curious 53．The ________ of this new policy will be felt by everyone in the community. A．effect B．development C．progress D．advantage 54．—I’m going hiking in the mountains this weekend. —________. The weather report says there might be a rainstorm. A．Take care B．Never mind C．Good idea D．Have fun 55．This country decides to ________ to deal with the problems caused by global warming. A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take action 56．He felt ________ after completing such a hard task and shared the good news with others. A．a sense of humor B．a sense of pride C．a sense of peace D．a sense of warmth 57．The art festival and the science festival give students a chance to ________. A．shine B．order C．fit D．focus 58．—Mum, don’t worry about me. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. —________, my dear. A．It depends B．You’re right C．Takes a lot D．Take care 59．Emily did the housework for ________ morning and forgot ________ the dog. A．the whole; to feed B．whole the; to feed C．the whole; feeding D．whole the; feeding 60．—There are eight of us at the party. How can we share this big cake? —We need to ________ the cake into eight pieces so that everyone can have a share. A．hide B．blow C．divide D．throw 四、完成句子 61．我喜欢在温暖的夏日傍晚和家人一起散步。 I love to take a walk with my family ________ ________ ________ ________. 62．秋天来了，树叶变成了金色和红色。 Autumn comes, and the leaves ________ ________ and ________. 63．我喜欢在晴朗的日子和家人一起去野餐。 I love to go on a picnic with my family __________ __________ __________ __________. 64．蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏, 然后还要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。 Bees and butterflies __________ __________ __________ __________, then __________ __________ the April showers. 65．突如其来的暴雨可能带来很多问题。 ________ ________ ________ ________ may bring lots of problems. 66．街上有些人用围巾遮住了脸。 Some people in the street ________ ________ ________ ________ scarves. 67．马克斯是我们班最乐于助人的人，所以他主动帮助新同学熟悉校园也就不足为奇了。 Max is the most helpful student in our class, so his help to the new student ________ ________ ________ ________. 68．“家里熟悉的气味总是让我感到温暖。”我说着，眼中带泪。 “The ________ ________ in our home always makes me feel warm.” I said, ________ ________ in my eyes. 69．奶奶烤的面包总闻起来甜甜的，每次都让我肚子咕咕叫。 The bread my grandma bakes always ________ ________, and it makes my stomach growl every time. 70．出门前别忘了关窗户，不然大风会把你的卷子吹得到处都是。 Don’t forget to close the window before you go out, or the strong wind ________ ________ your papers everywhere. 71．鸟儿飞向远方, 去寻找温暖、明媚的日子。 The birds __________ __________ __________ to find __________ __________ __________ days. 72．有些人喜欢周末在城市周边进行短途旅行。 Some people like to ________ ________ ________ ________ around the city at the weekend. 73．我爷爷说以前没有空调的时候, 他们经常在这棵树荫下乘凉。 My grandpa said they often stayed ________ ________ ________ of the tree to feel cool when there were no air conditioners in the past. 74．昨天下大雨了，地上树叶成堆。 It ________ ________ yesterday and the leaves ________ into ________ upon the ground. 75．中国的24节气对中国文化有积极影响吗？ ________ the Chinese 24 Solar Terms ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture? 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 be aware of   end    once   pay attention to   pronounce catch one’s eye in a mess  correctly  to tell the truth   great 76．The rose will grow quickly it gets enough sunlight and water. 77． , it was really nice to meet an old friend at a little corner coffee shop. 78．—It’s amazing Simon can talk with me in Zhenjiang Dialect. —He always spends as much time as possible the dialect with locals. 79．—Mum, where is my English book? —If you put your books back on the shelf after using, your desk will not be . 80．Now more and more countries the importance of protecting wild animals. 81．Many people believe that true comes from working hard for what you love. 82．—Why are you late for school again? —A small cat playing in the grass on the way to school. 83．In holidays, we often walk along the beach, enjoying the sunset. 84．In order to win in the Jiangsu Football City League, players must every detail. 85．Before handing in your paper, make sure you have filled in all the information . 参考答案 一、 1．foggy 【解析】句意：今天有雾，你应该小心驾驶。此处需用形容词形式foggy，表示“有雾的”，作表语。故填foggy。 2．snowball 【解析】句意：冬天我们经常打雪仗。根据“We often have…(snowball) fights in winter.”可知，此处是指打雪仗，应用名词单数形式snowball“雪球”作定语修饰fights。故填snowball。 3．memorize 【解析】句意：当你准备演讲时，不要试图记住每个单词。而是只要记住重点就可以了。根据“don’t try to...each word”可知，此处放不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。memory的动词形式为memorize。故填memorize。 4．growth 【解析】句意：锻炼对我们的成长有好处。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词形式，动词grow的名词形式为growth，意为“成长”，故填growth。 5．effect 【解析】句意：他熬夜的坏习惯对他的健康有不良影响。根据“His bad habit ... has a bad ... on his health.”可知，需填入名词，被形容词bad修饰。affect的名词是effect，意为“影响”。故填effect。 6．connecting 【解析】句意：对学生来说，这是一种相互联系的新方式。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填connecting。 7．suddenly 【解析】句意：正当我们准备享受野餐时，天突然下起了雨。根据句子结构可知，空格处需填入副词修饰动词began，表示动作的突然性。sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 8．noiseless 【解析】句意：老师进来时，学生们突然安静下来。根据“When the teacher came in, the students became”可知，应该说学生突然变得安静，设空处前是“became”，填形容词noiseless“寂静的”，作表语。故填noiseless。 9．frozen 【解析】句意：这些冷冻食品是所有食品中最方便的。“freeze”是动词“冷冻”，此处要用形容词frozen“冷冻的”，修饰“foods”。故填frozen。 10．crops 【解析】句意：农民们用手收割庄稼。crop庄稼，作物，此处需用名词复数形式，表示泛指，get the crops in收割庄稼，固定短语。故填crops。 11．divided 【解析】句意：上周五老师把我们分成四组玩游戏。根据“last Friday”可知，动词用过去式，故填divided。 12．deep 【解析】句意：世界上没有一个盐湖像里海一样深。根据“No salt lake in the world is as…as the Caspian Sea.”可知，此处指世界上没有一个盐湖像里海一样深，deep“深的”，形容词在句中作表语，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”，固定短语，空处应填deep。故填deep。 13．pleasant 【解析】句意：谢谢你帮助我们度过一个愉快的假期。根据“a ... (please) holiday”可知用形容词修饰名词，需pleasant“令人愉快的”，修饰holiday。故填pleasant。 14．shining 【解析】句意：看！地上有东西在发光。shine“闪耀，发光”，动词；There is sth. doing sth.“有某物正在做某事”，故用其现在分词形式。故填shining。 15．lazier 【解析】句意：两条狗中谁更懒，Hobo还是Eddie？由Hobo or Eddie判断，这里需用比较级形式，lazy意为“懒惰的”，其比较级为lazier。故填lazier。 16．well 【解析】句意：Eric下国际象棋不能下得跟电脑一样好。play为动词，应用副词来修饰，由“as ... as”可知此处应用副词的原形。形容词good的副词原级为well。故填well。 17．will end 【解析】句意：不用担心。 这部电影将在两个小时后结束，你只会错过开头。根据时间状语“in two hours ”可知，句子的一般过去时，谓语动词的构成为“will+动词原形”，此处用“will end”表示“将结束”。故填will end。 18．harvesting 【解析】句意：秋天，农民们忙着收割庄稼。此处是be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，应用动名词形式，harvest意为“收割”动名词形式是harvesting，故填harvesting。 19．thicker 【解析】句意：今天地面上的雪比昨天还要厚。根据句中的关键词than以及比较级修饰词even可知，本题考查形容词比较级。所给词thick的比较级为thicker，故填thicker。 20．heated 【解析】句意：我们使用这台机器之前应该先加热。根据“should be ...”可知要用含情态动词的被动语态，heat的过去分词形式为heated。故填heated。 二、 21．harvest 【解析】句意：这些天我的祖父在田间忙着收割水稻。此处需要填入对应“收割”含义的名词，对应的英文为harvest。 22．snowmen 【解析】句意：看！孩子们正在那边堆雪人。“雪人”的英文为snowman。根据主语The children（复数）及语境可知，孩子们通常在堆多个雪人，或者泛指这项活动涉及的对象，应用复数形式。snowman的复数形式为snowmen。 23．hottest 【解析】句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。根据范围“of the year”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。“热”的英文为hot，是重读闭音节单词，变最高级需双写末尾字母t再加-est，即hottest，且最高级前通常加定冠词the（句中已给出），故填hottest。 24．drops 【解析】句意：这儿冬季气温常常降到零度以下。 “下降”的英文是drop，动词。主语the temperature为单数名词，often表示一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，因此填drops。 25．sunny 【解析】句意：今天是个晴朗的日子。我们一起去徒步旅行吧。此处应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作定语，修饰名词day。 26．temperature 【解析】句意：最高气温约为30℃。天太热了。根据提示“气温”可知, 空处应填名词temperature作主语。故填temperature。 27．connect 【解析】句意：请帮我将网络连接到计算机上。根据后文介词“to”可知，应为connect...to...“把……连接到……上”；help sb. do sth.意为“帮某人做某事”，help后要用动词原形。故填connect。 28．take care 【解析】句意：当你骑自行车时，要时刻小心。take care“注意”，主句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填take care。 29．shade 【解析】句意：天太热了，为什么不坐在大楼的阴凉处呢？shade“阴凉处”，in the shade of“在……的阴凉处”，故填shade。 30．pool 【解析】句意：旅馆有游泳池吗？pool“水池”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填pool。 31．awful 【解析】句意：我不能待在这里。这是一个糟糕的地方。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词awful，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词place。故填awful。 32．daylight 【解析】句意：那件衣服在白天看起来不一样。“日光”是不可数名词daylight，此处表达“在日光下”，英语是短语in the daylight，故填daylight。 33．shower 【解析】句意：阵雨之后，太阳从云后面出来了。shower阵雨，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填shower。 34．stream 【解析】句意：沿着小溪有许多树和花。我们喜欢晚饭后到那里散步。根据中文提示可知“溪流”翻译为“stream”，是可数名词，该空前有定冠词the，结合语境可知表示的是特指“这条溪流”，应该用单数形式，故填stream。 35．sudden 【解析】句意：可悲的是，前天突如其来的疾病夺走了这个年轻人的生命。空格处修饰名词“illness”可知填形容词。sudden突发的，突然的，形容词。故填sudden。 36．snowstorms 【解析】句意：今年我们市的暴风雪比以前少。snowstorm暴风雪，根据谓语are是复数形式，主语用snowstorm的复数形式，故填snowstorms。 37．separated/divided 【解析】句意：在上海，物品必须分门别类，然后再回收利用。separate/divide分隔，动词，在句中作谓语，主语“things”与之构成动宾关系，用被动语态。此句含有情态动词must，其被动语态构成为“must be+过去分词”，此处表示“必须被分隔”，故填separated/divided。 38．environmental 【解析】句意：这个小镇有一个环保小组。他们经常组织活动呼吁更多人保护大自然。括号提示词义 “环境的”，修饰名词group 需用形容词environmental，故填environmental。 39．nearly 【解析】句意：没人能找出它们之间的区别，它们看起来几乎一模一样。根据中文提示可知，“几乎”对应的英文是nearly，副词，此处修饰形容词same，在句中作状语。 40．smells 【解析】句意：——天气太糟糕了！——是啊，但我喜欢雨后的空气，闻起来特别清新。“闻起来”对应感官动词smell，句子时态是一般现在时，主语It为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。 三、 41．D 【解析】句意：我们很高兴得知人们将做一些积极的事情来重建在地震中被摧毁的学校。 lively活泼的；similar相似的；suitable合适的；positive积极的。根据“We are very pleased”以及“rebuild the schools destroyed in the earthquake”可知，人们采取积极的行动来重建学校，positive符合语境。 42．B 【解析】句意：——桑迪，南京又出现了几只野猪！——别担心。政府正在采取行动保护人们免受它们的伤害。 根据“The government is taking action”可知，此处考查固定搭配“take action to do sth.”，意为“采取行动做某事”，动词不定式表目的。 43．A 【解析】句意：——我想更好地学习英语，然而，这需要很多努力。——当然。但你应该对自己有耐心。 effort努力；thought想法；feeling感觉；talent天赋。根据答语“But you should be patient with yourself.”可知，学习英语是一个需要耐心坚持的过程，因此需要付出很多努力，所以“effort”符合语境。 44．D 【解析】句意：一班的学生没有一个在教室里。他们正在操场上上体育课。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All所有；None没有一个。根据后句“They are having a PE lesson on the playground.”可知，所有学生都在操场上，教室里一个都没有，应用None；且谓语“is”为单数，与None的单数用法一致。 45．C 【解析】句意：二十四节气几千年来对中国文化产生了积极的影响。 negative负面的；average平均的，一般的；positive积极的；awful糟糕的。根据常识可知，二十四节气是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，对文化的影响是正面且深远的，应填positive。 46．D 【解析】句意：你最好把药藏起来不让家里的孩子拿到，否则对他们来说很危险。 had better后接动词原形，排除带to的选项。根据“otherwise it’s very dangerous to them”可知是为了孩子安全，hide… from…搭配符合语境，put…away后接children语意不通。 47．A 【解析】句意：我没有把咖啡给尼奥。相反我把它给了凯瑟琳，因为她现在困了。 instead副词，意为“反而、代替”,放在句末；too表示“也”；asleep睡着的（状态）；sleepy困倦的、想睡的。第一空是我不把咖啡给Neo，反而给Catherine，此处用instead；第二空根据“gave it to Catherine”可知，Catherine是因为困倦所以给她咖啡，而不是因为她睡着了，所以用“sleepy”更合适。 48．B 【解析】句意：孩子们在公园里散步，笑着，享受宜人的阳光。 laughed笑（过去式/过去分词）；laughing笑（现在分词）；pleasant令人愉悦的（修饰事物）；pleased感到开心的（修饰人）。句子已有谓语walked，空一用现在分词作伴随状语填laughing；空二修饰sunshine事物用pleasant，应填laughing；pleasant。 49．D 【解析】句意：千河湖的美真的无法用言语形容。 over在……上方；above在……上面；across穿过；beyond超出。根据The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really any words.可知，此处指美景超出了言语描述的范围，固定搭配beyond any words意为“无法用言语形容”。 50．D 【解析】句意：我对你这个活动的想法相当有信心。你很有机会获奖。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；honest诚实的；emotional情绪化的；positive积极的、有信心的。根据“You have a great chance to win the prize.”可知，此处是对对方的想法持积极肯定的态度，“be positive about”表示“对……有信心、持积极态度”。故选D。 51．B 【解析】句意：DeepSeek的真正价值超越了表面信息。 考查介词辨析。for为了；beyond超越；beside 在……旁边；against 反对。根据句意，真正的价值应“超越”表面信息，表示更深层次的含义。故选B。 52．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的新学习计划怎么样？——我对此很乐观。我认为它会进行得非常顺利。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；positive积极的，乐观的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据答语后半句“I think it will work well”可知，说话者对学习计划持乐观态度，因此应选表示积极情感的形容词。故选B。 53．A 【解析】句意：这项新政策的影响将会被社区里的每个人所感受到。 考查名词词义辨析。effect影响；development发展；progress进步；advantage优势。根据“The...of this new policy will be felt”可知，此处表达的是新政策带来的“影响”会被社区里的每个人感受到，所以应该用effect。故选A。 54．A 【解析】句意：——这周末我要去山里徒步旅行。——当心点。天气预报说可能会有暴风雨。 考查情景交际。Take care当心；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；Have fun玩得开心。根据“there might be a rainstorm”可知，可能会有暴风雨，因此应提醒对方“当心”。故选A。 55．D 【解析】句意：这个国家决定采取行动来应对全球变暖引起的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事，占据；take away带走；take place发生；take action采取行动。根据语境可知，此处表达的是这个国家要采取行动来应对全球变暖引发的问题，所以应该用take action。故选D。 56．B 【解析】句意：在完成如此艰巨的任务后，他感到很自豪，并且和别人分享了这个好消息。 考查名词短语辨析。a sense of humor幽默感；a sense of pride自豪感；a sense of peace平静感；a sense of warmth温暖感。根据语境可知，在完成如此艰巨的任务后，他应该是感到很自豪，所以“a sense of pride”符合语境。故选B。 57．A 【解析】句意：艺术节和科学节给了学生们一个发光发亮的机会。   shine发光，表现出色；order命令，订购；fit适合；focus专注。根据“art festival and science festival”及“give students a chance”可知，学生们有机会展示才华，应用shine。 58．D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，别担心我。我一到北京就给你打电话。——保重，亲爱的。 It depends视情况而定；You’re right你是对的；Takes a lot花费很多；Take care保重。根据上文“Mum, don’t worry about me. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.”可知，孩子要去北京并让妈妈别担心，妈妈应表示关心和嘱咐安全，应填Take care。 59．A 【解析】句意：Emily做了整个上午的家务，忘记喂狗了。 the whole整个；to feed去喂，不定式；feeding喂，动名词、现在分词。第一空，“the whole+名词”表示“整个……”，定冠词the需放在whole之前；第二空，forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事 (事情未做)”，forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事 (事情已做)”。根据语境，忙于家务导致忘记喂狗（喂狗未做），应用不定式to feed。应填the whole；to feed。 60．C 【解析】句意：——派对上有我们八个人。我们怎么分享这个大蛋糕？——我们需要把蛋糕分成八块，这样每个人都能分到一份。 hide藏；blow吹；divide分、划分；throw扔。根据“the cake into eight pieces”及“everyone can have a share”可知，为了分享蛋糕，需将其分割八份，“divide…into…”意为“把……分成……”，符合语境。 四、 61． on warm summer evenings 【解析】原句中“在温暖的夏日傍晚”是关键词，在特指/修饰过的傍晚，介词用on；“温暖的”对应形容词“warm”，在句中作定语；“夏日的”对应名词作定语“summer”；“傍晚”用复数“evenings”表泛指习惯。故填on；warm；summer；evenings。 62． turn golden red 【解析】原句中“变成”是关键词，表示“变得、变成”的系动词是turn。本句描述自然现象，时态为一般现在时，主语the leaves为复数，故谓语动词用原形turn；“金色”对应的形容词为golden，“红色”为red。 63． on a sunny day 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在晴朗的日子”。“在（某一天）”用介词on，“晴朗的”用形容词sunny，“日子”用名词day。故填on；a；sunny；day。 64． play among the flowers hide from 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“在花丛中嬉戏”，可用“play among the flowers”表达；第二空缺少“躲避……的突袭”，可用“hide from”表达。故填play；among；the；flowers；hide；from。 65． The sudden heavy rain 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“突如其来的暴雨”。“突如其来的”对应“sudden”，“暴（雨）”对应“heavy”，“雨”对应“rain”，且名词“rain”前需加定冠词“The”表特指。组合起来“The sudden heavy rain”即为“突如其来的暴雨”，符合句子结构和语义要求。故填The；sudden；heavy；rain。 66． cover their faces with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用围巾遮住了脸”。“遮住”对应动词“cover”；“他们的”对应形容词性物主代词“their”，修饰“faces”；“用（工具/物品）”对应介词“with”，句子描述客观场景，时态为一般现在时，“cover”用动词原形。“cover their faces with scarves”表示“用围巾遮住他们的脸”。故填cover；their；faces；with。 67． comes as no surprise 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“不足为奇”的英文内容，come as no surprise“不足为奇”，是固定短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“his help”，动词用三单形式。故填comes；as；no；surprise。 68． familiar smell with tears 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一处空格表示“熟悉的气味”，英文表达为familiar smell，“熟悉的”用形容词familiar修饰名词smell；smell“气味”，此处为不可数名词；第二处空格表示“眼中带泪”，英文表达为with tears，介词短语作伴随状语。故填familiar；smell；with；tears。 69． smells sweet 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“闻起来甜甜的”，smell“闻起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语，sweet“甜的”，形容词；由“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The bread”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells，故填smells；sweet。 70． will blow 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“会吹”。or引导的并列句里，前面祈使句表假设的条件，后面的结果句通常用一般将来时（will+动词原形）；“吹”对应的英文动词是“blow”。故填will；blow。 71． fly far away warm and sunny 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“飞向远方”和“温暖、明媚”。fly“飞”，动词；far away“远方”；warm“温暖”，形容词；sunny“明媚的”，形容词；and“和”，表并列；本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，主语the birds是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填fly；far；away；warm；and；sunny。 72． have a short trip 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“进行短途旅行”，英文表达是“have a short trip”，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以动词have用原形。故填have；a；short；trip。 73． in the shade 【解析】原句中“在树荫下”是关键词，对应英文短语in the shade of the tree，因句中已有of the tree，故填in；the；shade。 74． rained heavily fell piles 【解析】原句关键词为“下大雨”和“树叶成堆”。根据时间状语yesterday可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“下大雨”为rain heavily，动词rain的过去式为rained，副词heavily修饰动词；“树叶成堆”指“树叶落一堆”，表达为“fall into piles”，fall的过去式为fell。故填rained；heavily；fell；piles。 75． Do have a positive effect on 【解析】原句中“对……有积极影响”是关键词，表示这个含义的常用英文表达是have a positive effect on。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是复数“Chinese 24 Solar Terms”，需要在句首加助动词Do来构成疑问语序，助动词后接动词原形have。故填Do；have；a；positive；effect；on。 五、 76．once 77．To tell the truth 78．pronouncing 79．in a mess 80．are aware of 81．greatness 82．caught my eye 83．endless 84．pay attention to 85．correctly 【解析】76．句意：一旦玫瑰得到充足的阳光和水，它就会快速生长。根据“gets enough sunlight and water”可知，此处表示“一旦”满足条件，玫瑰就会快速生长，once符合语境。 77．句意：说实话，在一个小角落咖啡店遇见老朋友真的很棒。“it was really nice to meet an old friend”为个人真实感受，句首用“To tell the truth”表示“说实话”，引出真实想法。 78．句意：他总是尽可能多地花时间和当地人一起练习当地方言的发音。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，此处表示花时间练习方言发音，故用pronounce的动名词形式pronouncing。 79．句意：如果你用完后把书放回书架上，你的书桌就不会乱糟糟的。“put your books back on the shelf”与“not be in a mess”形成条件关系，表示“不乱”，in a mess“乱糟糟”符合语境。 80．句意：现在越来越多的国家意识到保护野生动物的重要性。主语“more and more countries”为复数，描述当前状态用一般现在时，此处表示越来越多国家意识到保护野生动物的重要性，“意识到”为be aware of，故填are aware of。 81．句意：许多人相信真正的伟大来自于为你所爱的事物努力工作。空前“true”为形容词，后接名词，句子表示“真正的伟大来自为热爱之事努力”，符合逻辑。“伟大”用名词greatness。 82．句意：一只在草地上玩耍的小猫在上学路上吸引了我的注意。问句询问迟到原因，此处表示路上一只小猫吸引了我的注意力，“catch one’s eye”意为“吸引某人的注意”，描述过去发生的事，用过去式caught，故填caught my eye。 83．句意：在假期里，我们经常沿着无边无际的沙滩散步，欣赏日落。空处修饰“beach”，表示“无边无际的”，endless符合语境。 84．句意：为了在江苏足球城市联赛中获胜，球员必须注意每一个细节。“注意细节”用“pay attention to every detail”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填pay attention to。 85．句意：在交卷之前，确保你已经正确地填写了所有信息。空处修饰动词“filled in”，表示“正确地”，用副词correctly。 一、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次)   temperature      some time      around the world      clear skies      rain Hi, there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 1 . First over to Asia, because of the typhoon, southern China will be 2 in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sunday in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we may see light rainfall and high 3 will be around 30 degrees. Over to Europe (欧洲), we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in the eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 4 in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees. Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 5 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For the western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday. 【答案】1．around the world 2．rainy 3．temperature/temperatures 4．clear skies 5．some time 【解析】本文是一篇天气预报。 1．句意：我们来看一看全世界的天气状况。 根据语境可知，此处介绍的是全世界的天气状况，结合所给词汇，around the world“全世界”，符合语境。故填around the world。 2．句意：由于台风的影响，首先是亚洲，未来几天，中国南部将会有降雨。根据“because of the typhoon”和“We may see heavy rain”可知，将会下雨，由“be”可知，此处用形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，在句中作表语。故填rainy。 3．句意：在新加坡，我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。 根据“around 30 degrees”可知，此处指气温，应用temperature，其既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，空前无限定词。故填temperature/temperatures。 4．句意：但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴天，气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around 20 degrees”可知，此处转折，表示与雨天对应；根据备选词，clear skies表示“晴天”。故填clear skies。 5．句意：最后，再来看北美，本周末，从得克萨斯州一直到东北部都将持续阴雨天气。根据“last for”及备选词可知，此处表示持续一段时间。some time表示“一段时间”。故填some time。 二、短文填空 1 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even s 6 , easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the c 7 of Guyu (谷雨)—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. It is usually on April 20 every y 8 , Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the b 9 of a lively summer and people get busy from now on. Sow grains This is an important period of the growth of grains (谷物). The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The f 10 usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. Hope for safety and harvest For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as h 11 during the coming fishing season. Watch the peony (牡丹) It’s also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable a 12 for many people. The flower is said to be the favorite of Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese h 13 . Pick tea leaves Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad l 14 . So the habit of drinking tea at this time of a year has b 15 a tradition in some places of China. 【答案】 6．(s)now 7．(c)oming 8．(y)ear 9．(b)eginning 10．(f)armers 11．(h)arvest 12．(a)ctivities 13．(h)istory 14．(l)uck 15．(b)ecome 【解析】本文介绍谷雨这个节气的时间、寓意及人们的活动。 6．句意：冷空气带来的雨水甚至雪，很容易在一夜之间破坏春天的温暖。根据“Cold air, bringing rain”和“easily tears up the warmth of the spring within a night.”可知此处指“冷空气带来的雨水甚至雪，破坏春天的温暖”；snow“雪”。故填(s)now。 7．句意：然而，随着谷雨这个节气的到来，蔚蓝的天空温和的风终于会留下来。根据下文“It is usually on April 20…”介绍谷雨这个节气的时间；可知此处指“随着谷雨这个节气的到来”；come“来”，空格在定冠词后，填动名词。故填(c)oming。 8．句意：它通常在每年的4月20日，谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个。根据“on April 20”可知此处指“每年的4月20日”；year“年”，every后接单数名词。故填(y)ear。 9．句意：这意味着充满活力的夏天的开始，人们从现在开始忙碌起来。根据“from now on”从现在开始；可知此处指“夏天的开始”；the beginning of…“……的开始”。故填(b)eginning。 10．句意：农民们通常抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和大豆。根据下文“catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans”可知此处指“农民们抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和大豆”； farmer“农民”，填复数形式表泛指。故填(f)armers。 11．句意：对于那些生活在海边的人来说，他们会在谷雨这天举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节安全丰收。根据“during the coming fishing season”可知此处指“希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节安全丰收”；harvest“收获”。故填(h)arvest。 12．句意：因此，观赏牡丹成为许多人最愉快的活动之一。根据上文“It’s also a great time to see the peony”这也是观赏牡丹的好时机；可知此处指“观赏牡丹成为许多人最愉快的活动之一”；activity“活动”，句中是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……之一”，填复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 13．句意：据说这种花是唐朝女皇武则天的最爱，她是中国历史上唯一的女统治者。根据“Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty”可知此处指“中国历史上唯一的女统治者”；history“历史”。故填(h)istory。 14．句意：人们相信谷雨这天采摘的茶叶可以使眼睛清澈，赶走厄运。根据“drive away”可知此处指“赶走厄运”；填名词luck“运气”，作宾语。故填(l)uck。 15．句意：因此，在中国的一些地方，每年这个时候喝茶的习惯已经成为一种传统。根据“the habit of drinking tea at this time of a year”和“a tradition”可知此处指“喝茶的习惯已经成为一种传统”；become“变成”，填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(b)ecome。 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you ever hear of the saying: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Spring is 16 fine season. It makes people happy 17 brings hope. When you enjoy 18 (you) in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Meng Haoran writes a poem 19 (share) his feelings towards spring. Let’s take a look at it. A Spring Morning — Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒着) until birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers (阵雨), How many are the fallen flowers? This poem may be one of 20 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 21 (easy) remember it. Meng doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 22 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 23 (happy) during spring. Instead of 24 (talk) about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain 25 night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the joy of spring. 【答案】 16．a 17．and 18．yourself 19．to share 20．the most famous 21．easily 22．are falling 23．happiness 24．talking 25．at 【解析】本文以“冬天来了，春天还会远吗”的谚语引入，介绍春天是带来快乐与希望的美好季节，并以孟浩然的《春晓》为例，说明这首诗是中国最著名的春景诗之一：它语言简洁，通过描写鸟鸣、风雨、落花等春景的声音，含蓄地传递出春天的愉悦，让读者感受到春的生机。 16．句意：春天是一个美好的季节。“season”是可数名词单数，“fine”以辅音音素开头，设空处应用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。故填a。 17．句意：它让人们感到快乐，也带来希望。“makes people happy”和“brings hope”是并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 18．句意：当你在温暖的春风中享受惬意时，你会想到什么？固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“过得愉快”，主语是“you”，其反身代词为“yourself”。故填yourself。 19．句意：孟浩然写了一首诗来抒发他对春天的感受。此处表示写诗的目的是“抒发感受”，用不定式“to share”作目的状语。故填to share。 20．句意：这首诗或许是中国最著名的春景诗之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“famous”的最高级是“the most famous”。故填the most famous。 21．句意：它（这首诗）如此简洁，以至于人们能轻松记住它。此处修饰动词“remember”需用副词形式，“easy”的副词是“easily”。故填easily。 22．句意：相反，他描写了鸟儿在歌唱、风儿在吹拂、花儿在飘落的景象。句子中“the birds are singing, the wind is blowing”是现在进行时，由“and”连接的并列结构需保持时态一致，故用“are falling”故填are falling。 23．句意：他描述这些事物的方式，向我们展现了春天的愉悦。定冠词“the”后需接名词，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”故填happiness。 24．句意：孟浩然没有描写花朵鲜艳的色彩，而是写了春天的声音。固定搭配“instead of+doing sth.”表示“而不是做某事”，设空处用“talk”的动名词形式“talking”。故填talking。 25．句意：他清晨听到鸟鸣，还记起了夜里的风雨声。固定搭配“at night”表示“在夜里”。故填at。 三、完形填空 There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判）things too 26 . So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 27 in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them 28 what they saw.   The first son said the tree was ugly and there was 29 there. The second son said the tree was covered with 30 buds（芽儿）and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea 31 his two brothers, saying that it was filled with 32 . He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit 33 the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, 34 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the 35 of autumn in your life. 26．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．clearly 27．A．biggest B．smallest C．oldest D．youngest 28．A．decide B．describe C．discuss D．draw 29．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 30．A．white B．yellow C．red D．green 31．A．with B．as C．like D．to 32．A．buds B．leaves C．flowers D．pears 33．A．in B．on C．at D．under 34．A．if B．when C．after D．because 35．A．hope B．life C．beauty D．harvest 【答案】 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人让他的四个儿子在不同的季节去看同一棵梨树，结果四个儿子观察到的现象是完全不一样的，说明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。 26．句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。 slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地； clearly清晰地。通过下文可知这个人让四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，以及最后他给出的结论，可知这个人是希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。故选C。 27．句意：大儿子在冬天出去了，二儿子春天去了，三儿子在夏天去了，小儿子则在秋天去了。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；oldest最年老的；youngest最年幼的。根据句中的“The eldest son”、“the second”和“the third”可知，此处指最年幼的儿子。故选D。 28．句意：当他们都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们所看到的一切。 decide决定；describe描述；discuss讨论；draw画。根据下文四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和形容，可知这里指的是让他们描述他们所看到的一切。故选B。 29．句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有。 nothing什么也没有；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据上文“the tree was ugly”，可知是树很丑，说明树上什么也没有。故选A。 30．句意：二儿子说，树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望。 white白色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的；green绿色的。根据空格后的“buds”可知此处表达的是“绿芽”green buds。故选D。 31．句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 with和……一起；as像；like像；to到。have the same idea as sb“和某人有相同的想法”。故选B。 32．句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 buds芽；leaves树叶；flowers花；pears梨。根据下文“He said they smelled sweet and looked beautiful.”可知是树上开满了鲜花，花朵闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。故选C。 33．句意：小儿子不同意他们的看法，他说树上结满了果子，整棵树充满了生机。 in在……里面；on在……上面； at在；under在……下面。表示树上结满果子应用介词on。故选B。 34．句意：这个人告诉他的儿子们，他们都是正确的，因为他们每个人只在一个季节里看到这棵树。 if如果；when当……时候；after在……之后；because因为。根据上文“The man told his sons that they were all right”以及空格后的“each of them only saw the tree during one season.”可知前后句表示因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选D。 35．句意：如果你在寒冷的冬天放弃，你就会错过人生中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 hope希望；life生活；beauty美丽；harvest收获。根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节。故选D。 $