Unit 3 Times Change! Using language-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 本练习通过A级基础巩固与B级能力提升的分层设计，构建从单一语法到语篇综合的知识巩固路径，融合文化情境与情感体验，促进语言能力与文化意识协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|被动语态的基础应用（单句及语段填空）|单句聚焦语法规则，语段创设“学校重建”情境，强化基础语言能力| |B级|语法综合运用与语篇理解（完形填空、语法填空）|完形填空通过“校服情感”语篇提升思维品质，语法填空结合“中秋博饼”文化主题渗透文化意识|

Unit 3　Times Change! Using language A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.They were living with their parents for the moment because their own house 　　　　　　　　　　　(rebuild).  2.The teaching plan 　　　　　　　　　　　　(discuss) at that time.  3.I didn’t enter the bookstore when passing by it,for it 　　　　　　　　　　　　(decorate) then.  4.The house which 　　　　　　　　　　　　(destroy) in last week’s storm belongs to the couple.  5.The manager 　　　　　　　　　　　　(interview) by a reporter,so I didn’t come in.  Ⅱ.完成下列语段 I heard that the school I once 1.　　　　　　(study) in would be reconstructed,so I hurried there to look back on my old days when I 2.　　　　　　　　　(teach) to be independent.When I got there,the gate of the school 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(pull) down.The big tree in the garden 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(cut) down by some workers,under which I often played games with my friends.The teaching building which 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(destroy) by forklifts(铲车) was not the one where I used to study.Bricks 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　(clean) up and garbage 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　(carry) away by trucks.I met my old English teacher,who 8.　　　　　　　　　　(pack) his things.He said a new modern school 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　(build) in three years.Seeing what 10.　　　　　　　(go) on,I couldn’t contain myself,a sense of sadness sweeping over me.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2026福建福州高二期中) It’s time to say goodbye.I never realized how important it was in my life.I am talking about “UNIFORM(校服)”.I have spent the last ten years wearing the same 　1　 piece of clothing.It is now 　2　,however,to think about a weekday without it because over the years my uniform has become part of my life.  It is a bit embarrassing to admit I have always 　3　 my school uniform.I meant a dull piece of clothing was considered a 　4　 in the world.Every morning instead of me being my mother’s main 　5　,my uniform is.The time my mother spends on cleaning and ironing my uniform exceeds(超过) the time she spends on thinking about her only daughter.In school,your academic performance or your behavior is seen 　6　 but first you are judged on the 　7　 of your uniform.I have always 　8　 my uniform being dull,old-fashioned and the fact that it makes me look fatter.But now when it is time to 　9　 with it,I 　10　 say goodbye to it.  The truth is that my uniform makes a 　11　 to my personality.My uniform makes me confident because it ensures that everyone looks the same,bringing out 　12　 and unity.I believe I will 　13　 this blue uniform.After all it was the only thing that 　14　 me and never left me alone.I would also like to 　15　 my uniform for putting up with my mood swings for so many years.  1.A.heavy B.boring C.comfortable D.fascinating 2.A.hard B.vital C.amusing D.necessary 3.A.lost B.admired C.ignored D.designed 4.A.strength B.victory C.present D.treasure 5.A.goal B.regret C.focus D.challenge 6.A.later B.clearer C.slighter D.quicker 7.A.top B.edge C.basis D.surface 8.A.complained about B.taken pride in C.lost sight of D.heard about 9.A.play B.meet　　 C.deal D.part 10.A.calmly B.eagerly C.gratefully D.unwillingly 11.A.promise B.reference C.difference D.commitment 12.A.peace B.freedom C.equality D.courage 13.A.miss B.forget C.donate D.change 14.A.reminded B.rescued C.attracted D.accompanied 15.A.punish B.thank C.blame D.forgive Ⅳ.语法填空 Mid-Autumn Bo Bing:A Joyful Tradition The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions,and in Xiamen,a distinctive activity called “Bo Bing” adds extra fun.Bo Bing,which 1.　　　　　(original) began as a way to boost soldiers’ spirits,has evolved into a beloved tradition for people 2. all ages today.  To play Bo Bing,you need six dice(骰子) and a bowl.Participants take turns rolling the dice,and the win depends on the 3.　　　　　　(combine) of the dice.There are various prizes,ranging from small snacks to valuable gifts.The most thrilling reward is the “Zhuangyuan”—the top prize 4.　　　　　　(award) to those who roll four fours and two ones.  The excitement of the game lies in the laughter and shouts 5.　　　　　 accompany each throw.Not only does the game bring joy,but it also promotes harmony and unity among people.Though it is a game of chance,it is more about the fun and togetherness it brings.  In recent years,Bo Bing 6.　　　　　　　　　(grow) in popularity beyond Xiamen.7.　　　　　 increasing number of people across China have started to enjoy this appealing activity,heightening the Mid-Autumn Festival’s uniqueness.It stands as a striking example of how 8.　　　　　　　(tradition) customs can still unite people in the modern world.  Whether you’re a child 9.　　　　　 an adult,Bo Bing delivers joy and excitement.This tradition is sure to continue for generations to come,10.　　　　　(enable) future generations to experience the delight of this unique Mid-Autumn celebration.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.iron v.　　　　　　　　　　　  2.distinctive adj.　　　　　  3.evolve v.　　　　　  4.heighten v.　　　　　　　  5.striking adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 swing　本文义:n.　　　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.academic performance 　　　　　　　  2.bring out equality and unity 　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 This tradition is sure to continue for generations to come,enabling future generations to experience the delight of this unique Mid-Autumn celebration. 句意:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.was being rebuilt　2.was being discussed　3.was being decorated 4.was destroyed　5.was being interviewed Ⅱ.1.studied　2.was taught　3.was being pulled　4.was being cut 5.was being destroyed　6.were being cleaned 7.was being carried 8.was packing　9.would be built　10.was going Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对穿了十年的校服从嫌弃到不舍的情感变化,以及校服对自己性格和生活的影响。 1.B　根据后文“I meant a dull piece of clothing”可知,作者认为校服枯燥无趣,boring与dull意思相近。故选B项。 2.A　根据后文“my uniform has become part of my life”可知,校服已然成为作者生活的一部分, 所以很难想象没有它的日子。故选A项。 3.B　根据后文“I meant a dull piece of clothing”可知,承认自己喜欢单调无趣的校服是件有点难为情的事情。故选B项。 4.D　根据前文“a dull piece of clothing”可知,作者说校服是单调无趣的,却不好意思承认喜欢校服、把它视为珍宝。故选D项。 5.C　根据后文“The time my mother spends on cleaning and ironing my uniform exceeds the time she spends on thinking about her only daughter.”可知,妈妈在校服上花的时间更多,所以她的关注点在校服上。故选C项。 6.A　根据后文“but first”可知,学业表现和行为是稍后才会被注意到的。故选A项。 7.C　根据后文“your uniform”可知,此处是指因校服而受到他人评判,on the basis of是固定短语,意为“基于”。故选C项。 8.A　根据后文“dull,old-fashioned and the fact that it makes me look fatter”可知,作者是在抱怨校服。故选A项。 9.D　根据后文“say goodbye to it”可知,此处应是固定短语part with,意为“与……分开”。故选D项。 10.D　根据前文“my uniform has become part of my life”可知,作者是不情愿和校服说再见。故选D项。 11.C　根据后文“My uniform makes me confident”可知,校服对作者产生了影响、让作者自信,此处应是固定短语make a difference to,意为“对……有影响”。故选C项。 12.C　根据前文“it ensures that everyone looks the same”可知,大家都穿一样的校服,看起来平等统一。故选C项。 13.A　根据前文“my uniform has become part of my life”以及后文“it was the only thing”可知,作者对校服不舍,会想念它。故选A项。 14.D　根据后文“never left me alone”可知,校服陪伴了作者多年。故选D项。 15.B　根据后文“for putting up with my mood swings”可知,作者感激校服经受了自己的情绪起伏变化,见证了自己的成长。故选B项。 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文以中秋“博饼”这一特色传统为核心主题,旨在展现其历史渊源、玩法特点、文化意义及发展现状。 1.originally　考查副词。形容词变副词修饰谓语动词“began”,“original”的副词形式为“originally”,表“这项活动最初是为了鼓舞士兵士气”。故填originally。 2.of　考查固定短语。“of all ages”是常用短语,意为“各个年龄段的”,此处表示“成为各个年龄段的人都喜爱的传统”。故填of。 3.combination　考查名词。空格前“the”及后接“of”短语,提示此处需用名词作宾语。动词“combine”的名词形式为“combination”,表示“组合”。故填combination。 4.awarded　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“the top prize”,“the top prize”与 “award”是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词“awarded”。故填awarded。 5.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为“the laughter and shouts”,指物,从句中缺主语,可用关系代词“that”或“which”。故填that/which。 6.has grown/has been growing　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中时间状语“In recent years”是完成时的标志,强调“近几年一直在持续增长”,此处可为现在完成时,强调从过去到现在的状态变化或者现在完成进行时,侧重增长的持续过程,强调动作仍在进行。主语“Bo Bing”为单数。故填has grown/has been growing。 7.An　考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配“an increasing number of”。“a number of”表示“许多”,“increasing”的发音以元音音素开头,故不定冠词用“an”,“An increasing number of”意为“越来越多的”,符合句意。故填An。 8.traditional　考查形容词。空格后“customs”为名词,需用形容词修饰。名词“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”,表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 9.or　考查连词。分析句子可知,此处为并列连词“or”构成“whether...or...”,满足句意要求。故填or。 10.enabling　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,主语“This tradition” 与 “enable”是逻辑上的主动关系,所以为现在分词形式,“传承这一传统”的自然结果是“让后代体验独特的中秋乐趣”。故填enabling。 知识积累卡 一、1.(用熨斗)熨,烫平　2.独特的　3.进化　4.加强,提高　5.显著的,引人注目的 二、波动;起伏　摆动;(使)摇摆 三、1.学业成绩　2.彰显平等与团结 四、这一传统一定会代代相传,使子孙后代能够体验到这种独特的中秋节庆祝活动的乐趣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $