Unit 1 Know yourself 语法专项讲练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

九年级英语上册Unit 1 Know yourself 语法专项精讲精练 一、单元核心语法考点速览表 语法模块 中考考频 核心考点 易错警示 解题密钥 主谓一致（并列连词类） 高频（每年必考） 1. both...and... 复数谓语规则 2. not only...but also.../either...or.../neither...nor... 就近原则 3. as well as/with/together with 就前原则 1. 混淆就近 / 就前原则，谓语单复数误用 2. both...and... 连接单数主语时，误用单数谓语 3. 插入语干扰主语判断，误将插入语名词当作主语 1. 先找真正主语，再判断谓语单复数 2. 就近原则看离谓语最近的主语，就前原则看最前面的主语3.both...and... 连接主语，谓语永远用复数 that 引导的宾语从句 高频（每年必考） 1. 及物动词后接 that 宾语从句 2. 形容词后接 that 宾语从句 3. 否定转移规则4. that 的省略规则 1. 从句误用疑问语序 2. 否定转移时，否定词放在从句中 3. 并列宾语从句中，随意省略 that4. 形容词后宾语从句误用引导词 1. 宾语从句永远用陈述语序 2. 第一人称 + think/believe 等动词，否定转移到主句3. 并列从句中，第二个及以后的 that 不能省略 单元核心特殊句型 中频 1. It is + adj. + of/for sb. + to do 2. so...that/such...that 结果状语从句 3. 介词 to 后接动名词的固定搭配 1. of/for 混用，分不清人物品质 / 事物特征 2. so/such 结构混淆，many/much/few/little 前误用 such3. 介词 to 后接动词原形，忽略动名词要求 1. 形容人用 of，形容事用 for 2. so+adj./adv.，such+(a/an)+adj.+n.，many/much/few/little 前只用 so 3. 先判断 to 是介词还是不定式符号，介词 to 后接 doing 二、模块一：主谓一致 专项精练 基础过关·单项选择 1. Both Lily and her sister ______ good at painting, and they both want to be artists. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. Neither my parents nor I ______ with the plan, because it is not practical. A. agree B. agrees C. agreed D. will agree 3. Either you or your brother ______ to finish the report today, because there’s only one ticket. A. Go B. goes C. went D. will go 4. Not only the book but also the pens ______ on the desk, you can take them away. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. My father as well as my mother ______ a doctor, and they both work in the same hospital. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. All the classmates except Millie ______ late for the morning class yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. Both you and I ______ part of the school volunteer team, so we should work together. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ happy with the exam result. A. is B. are C. was D. were 能力提升: 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Both my brother and I ______ (like) playing basketball after school. 2. Neither she nor her parents ______ (know) how to solve this difficult problem. 3. Either my sister or I ______ (be) going to the library this weekend. 4. The engineer as well as his workers ______ (finish) the bridge design already. 5. All the students except Tom ______ (pass) the English test last week. 6. Not only the girls but also the boy ______ (enjoy) the talent show very much. 7. Both the teacher and the students ______ (prepare) for the sports meeting now. 8. Neither you nor he ______ (have) the right to make this decision alone. 中考衔接·句子改写 1. Both Amy and Simon are good at playing the piano.（改为否定句） 2. Not only I but also my father likes hiking.（改为同义句，用both...and...） 3.  The boss as well as his employees is working hard on the project.（改为复数主语，保持句意不变） 4.All the students except Daniel are fond of reading.（改为同义句，用only） 三、模块二：that引导的宾语从句 专项精练 基础过关·单项选择 1. I think ______ you are a good student, and you can do better in English. A. that B. what C. which D. who 2. She is sure ______ she can finish the work on time. A. that B. what C. when D. where 3. I don’t believe ______ he said, because he often tells lies. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4. We all hope ______ you can join our party this weekend. A. that B. what C. when D. where 5. He is glad ______ he has passed the final exam. A. That B. what C. which D. who 6. I find ______ it is easy to learn English well if you work hard. A. that B. what C. when D. where 7. They are afraid ______ they will lose the game. A. that B. what C. which D. who 8. I know ______ you are a kind and helpful person. A. that B. what C. when D. where 能力提升·用适当的词填空（每空一词，可省略that时填） 1. I think ______ we should protect the environment together. 2. She is sure ______ she will win the first prize in the competition. 3. I don’t believe ______ he can solve this problem by himself. 4. We hope ______ you can have a good time at the party. 5. He is glad ______ his parents will come to see him next week. 6. I find ______ it is important to learn English well. 7. They are afraid ______ they will be late for the meeting. 8. I know ______ you have a lot of experience in this field. 中考衔接·句子改写 1. I think he is honest.（改为否定句） 2. She is sure that she can finish the work.（改为同义句，用be able to） 3. I don’t think that he is suitable for the job.（同义句转换） 4. He said, “I will go to Shanghai next week.”（改为宾语从句） 四、单元高频句型专项突破 （一）It is + adj. + of/for sb. + to do 句型 1. It is clever ______ you to work out the math problem so quickly. A. of B. for C. to D. with 2. It is difficult ______ me to finish the work in two days. A. of B. for C. to D. with 3. It is polite ______ you to say hello to your teachers. A. of B. for C. to D. with 4. It is necessary ______ us to follow the school rules. A. of B. for C. to D. with 5. It is careless ______ him to make so many mistakes in the exam. A. of B. for C. to D. with （二）so...that/such...that 结果状语从句 1. He is ______ a clever boy that everyone likes him. A. so B. such C. very D. too 2. She is ______ tired that she goes to bed early. A. So B. such C. very D. too 3. There are ______ many books in the library that I don’t know which one to choose. A. so B. such C. very D. too 4. It is ______ a wonderful film that we all want to watch it again. A. so B. such C. very D. too 5. He runs ______ fast that I can’t catch up with him. A. so B. such C. very D. too （三）介词to后接动名词的固定搭配 1. We should pay attention to ______ (listen) carefully in class. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened 2. I am looking forward to ______ (meet) you soon. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met 3. He is used to ______ (get) up early every day. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 4. She devotes herself to ______ (teach) the children in the mountain village. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught 5. We should stick to ______ (finish) the work on time. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 五、单元语法综合实战演练 单项选择 1. Both my sister and I ______ going to the cinema this weekend. A. Am B. is C. are D. be 2. Not only the teacher but also the students ______ interested in the new project. A. am B. is C. are D. was 3. I think ______ you can pass the exam if you work hard. A. That B. what C. which D. who 4. It is kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. of B. for C. to D. with 5. He is ______ tired that he can’t walk any further. A. so B. such C. very D. too 6. Neither you nor he ______ the right to make this decision. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 7. The manager as well as his team ______ the report already. A. has finished B. have finished C. finished D. will finish 8. I am looking forward to ______ you at the party. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen 9. She is sure ______ she can win the first prize. A. that B. what C. when D. where 10. There are ______ many people in the room that I can’t get in. A. so B. such C. very D. too 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Both my parents and I ______ (enjoy) the family trip last week. 2. Neither she nor her brother ______ (know) how to use the computer. 3. I don’t think ______ (him) is right. 4. It is important ______ (we) to learn English well. 5. He said that he ______ (come) to see me the next day. 解析版答案 一、模块一：主谓一致 基础过关·单项选择 1.答案：B 解析：both…and…连接两个主语，谓语动词固定用复数are。 2.答案：A 解析：neither…nor…就近原则，靠近谓语的主语为I，一般现在时谓语用原形agree。 3.答案：B 解析：either…or…就近原则，最近主语your brother三单，一般现在时用goes。 4.答案：B 解析：not only…but also…就近原则，靠近谓语the pens为复数，用are。 5.答案：A 解析：as well as就前原则，主语my father单数，一般现在时用is。 6.答案：D 解析：except就前原则，主语classmates复数，yesterday过去时，用were。 7.答案：C 解析：both…and…谓语一律复数，用are。 8.答案：B 解析：neither…nor…就近原则，最近主语the students复数，用are。 能力提升·词形填空 1.答案：like 解析：both…and…谓语用复数原形。 2.答案：know 解析：就近主语her parents复数，谓语原形。 3.答案：am 解析：就近主语I，be动词用am。 4.答案：has finished 解析：就前主语the engineer单数，already用现在完成时。 5.答案：passed 解析：就前主语students复数，last week一般过去时。 6.答案：enjoys 解析：就近主语the boy三单，一般现在时。 7.答案：are preparing 解析：both…and…复数，now现在进行时。 8.答案：has 解析：就近主语he三单，一般现在时用has。 中考衔接·句子改写 1.参考答案：Neither Amy nor Simon is good at playing the piano. 解析：both…and…的完全否定用neither…nor…，遵循就近原则。 2.参考答案：Both my father and I like hiking. 解析：both…and…连接并列主语，谓语复数原形。 3.参考答案：The bosses as well as their employees are working hard on the project. 解析：主语改为复数bosses，be动词同步改为are。 4.参考答案：Only Daniel is not fond of reading among all the students. 解析：except Daniel同义替换only Daniel除外。 二、模块二：that宾语从句 基础过关·单项选择 1.答案：A 解析：think后陈述句宾语从句，无含义用that引导。 2.答案：A 解析：be sure形容词后接that宾语从句。 3.答案：B 解析：宾语从句中动词said缺少宾语，需要what在从句中作said的宾语. 4.答案：A 解析：hope后接that引导陈述句宾语从句。 5.答案：A 解析：be glad后接that宾语从句。 6.答案：A 解析：find后that从句，it为形式宾语。 7.答案：A 解析：be afraid后that引导宾语从句。 8.答案：A 解析：know后陈述句从句用that。 能力提升·填词 1.that / 2.that / 3.that / 4.that / 5.that / 6.that / 7.that / 8.that / 解析：以上均为陈述句式宾语从句，that无词义，可省略。 中考衔接·句子改写 1.参考答案：I don’t think he is honest. 解析：主语I+think，否定转移至主句。 2.参考答案：She is sure that she is able to finish the work. 解析：can同义短语be able to。 3.参考答案：I think he isn’t suitable for the job. 解析：去掉否定转移结构，从句直接否定。 4..参考答案：He said that he would go to Shanghai the next week. 解析：主句过去时，will变would；next week改为the next week，加连接词that。 三、单元高频句型专项突破 （一）It is of/for句型 1.A 解析：clever形容人的品质，用of 2.B 解析：difficult形容事情难度，用for 3.A 解析：polite形容人品素养，用of 4.B 解析：necessary形容事情必要性，用for 5.A 解析：careless形容人的性格，用of （二）so / such句型 1.B 解析：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词 2.A 解析：so+形容词tired 3.A 解析：many前固定只用so 4.B 解析：such+a+形容词+可数名词单数 5.A 解析：so+副词fast （三）介词to + doing 1.B 解析：pay attention to中to是介词，后接doing 2.B 解析：look forward to介词to，接meeting 3.B 解析：be used to习惯于，to为介词，getting 4.B 解析：devote to致力于，to介词，teaching 5.B 解析：stick to坚持，to介词，finishing 四、综合实战演练 单项选择 1.C both…and…谓语复数 2.C not only…but also就近students复数 3.A that引导陈述句宾语从句 4.A kind形容人品，of 5.A so+形容词tired 6.B 就近he三单，has 7.A 就前manager单数，现在完成时has finished 8.B look forward to doing 9.A be sure后that从句 10.A many前只用so 词形填空 1.enjoyed last week一般过去时，主语复数 2.knows 就近her brother三单 3.he 宾语从句中做主语，用主格 4.for 句型it is +adj.+for sb. to do 5.would come 主句said过去时，将来时改为过去将来时 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $